List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 44

Supreme Court of the United States
Map
38°53′26″N 77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°W / 38.89056; -77.00444
EstablishedMarch 4, 1789; 235 years ago (1789-03-04)
LocationWashington, D.C.
Coordinates38°53′26″N 77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°W / 38.89056; -77.00444
Composition methodPresidential nomination with Senate confirmation
Authorised byConstitution of the United States, Art. III, § 1
Judge term lengthlife tenure, subject to impeachment and removal
Number of positions9 (by statute)
Websitesupremecourt.gov
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This is a list of cases reported in volume 44 (3 How.) of United States Reports, decided by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1844 and 1845.[1]

Nominative reports

In 1874, the U.S. government created the United States Reports, and retroactively numbered older privately-published case reports as part of the new series. As a result, cases appearing in volumes 1–90 of U.S. Reports have dual citation forms; one for the volume number of U.S. Reports, and one for the volume number of the reports named for the relevant reporter of decisions (these are called "nominative reports").

Benjamin Chew Howard

Starting with the 42nd volume of U.S. Reports, the Reporter of Decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States was Benjamin Chew Howard. Howard was Reporter of Decisions from 1843 to 1860, covering volumes 42 through 65 of United States Reports which correspond to volumes 1 through 24 of his Howard's Reports. As such, the dual form of citation to, for example, Kendall v. Stokes is 44 U.S. (3 How.) 87 (1845).

Justices of the Supreme Court at the time of 44 U.S. (3 How.)

See also: List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States
See also: List of United States Supreme Court justices by time in office
See also: List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States by court composition

The Supreme Court is established by Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of the United States, which says: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court . . .". The size of the Court is not specified; the Constitution leaves it to Congress to set the number of justices. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 Congress originally fixed the number of justices at six (one chief justice and five associate justices).[2] Since 1789 Congress has varied the size of the Court from six to seven, nine, ten, and back to nine justices (always including one chief justice).

When the cases in 44 U.S. (3 How.) were decided, however, due to an unfilled vacancy the Court comprised only these eight members:

Portrait Justice Office Home State Succeeded Date confirmed by the Senate
(Vote) 		Tenure on Supreme Court
Roger B. Taney Chief Justice Maryland John Marshall March 15, 1836
(29–15) 		March 28, 1836
–
October 12, 1864
(Died)
Joseph Story
 Associate Justice Massachusetts William Cushing November 18, 1811
(Acclamation) 		February 3, 1812
–
September 10, 1845
(Died)
John McLean Associate Justice Ohio Robert Trimble March 7, 1829
(Acclamation) 		January 11, 1830
–
April 4, 1861
(Died)
James Moore Wayne Associate Justice Georgia William Johnson January 9, 1835
(Acclamation) 		January 14, 1835
–
July 5, 1867
(Died)
John Catron Associate Justice Tennessee newly created seat March 8, 1837
(28–15) 		May 1, 1837
–
May 30, 1865
(Died)
John McKinley Associate Justice Alabama newly created seat September 25, 1837
(Acclamation) 		January 9, 1838
–
July 19, 1852
(Died)
Peter Vivian Daniel Associate Justice Virginia Philip P. Barbour March 2, 1841
(25–5) 		January 10, 1842
–
May 31, 1860
(Died)
Samuel Nelson Associate Justice New York Smith Thompson February 14, 1845
(Acclamation) 		February 27, 1845
–
November 28, 1872
(Retired)

Citation style

See also: United States district court
See also: United States circuit court
See also: United States federal courts

Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 the federal court structure at the time comprised District Courts, which had general trial jurisdiction; Circuit Courts, which had mixed trial and appellate (from the US District Courts) jurisdiction; and the United States Supreme Court, which had appellate jurisdiction over the federal District and Circuit courts—and for certain issues over state courts. The Supreme Court also had limited original jurisdiction (i.e., in which cases could be filed directly with the Supreme Court without first having been heard by a lower federal or state court). There were one or more federal District Courts and/or Circuit Courts in each state, territory, or other geographical region.

Bluebook citation style is used for case names, citations, and jurisdictions.

List of cases in 44 U.S. (3 How.)

See also: Taney Court
Case Name Page and year Opinion of the Court Concurring opinion(s) Dissenting opinion(s) Lower Court Disposition
Aldridge v. Williams 9 (1844) Taney none McLean C.C.D. Md. affirmed
Barry v. Gamble 32 (1845) Catron none McKinley Mo. affirmed
Dickson v. Wilkinson 57 (1844) McKinley none none C.C.M.D. Tenn. certification
Walker v. Bank of Washington 62 (1844) Wayne none none C.C.D.C. affirmed
Henderson v. Anderson 73 (1844) Daniel none none C.C.E.D. La. affirmed
Poultney v. City of Lafayette 81 (1844) McLean none none C.C.E.D. La. reversed
Kendall v. Stokes 87 (1845) Taney none McLean C.C.D.C. reversed
Ex parte Dorr 103 (1844) McLean none none original habeas corpus denied
Curtis v. Martin 106 (1845) Taney none none C.C.S.D.N.Y. affirmed
Swartwout v. Gihon 110 (1845) Taney none none C.C.S.D.N.Y. affirmed
Waller's Lessee v. Best 111 (1845) Taney none none C.C.D. Ky. certification
United States v. Gear 120 (1845) Wayne none McLean C.C.D. Ill. certification
Gordon v. Appeal Tax Court 133 (1845) Wayne none none Md. reversed
Searight v. Stokes 151 (1845) Taney none McLean, Daniel C.C.W.D. Pa. affirmed
Croghan's Lessee v. Nelson 187 (1845) McKinley none McLean C.C.D. Ky. certification
Taylor v. United States 197 (1845) Story none none C.C.E.D. Pa. affirmed
Pollard's Lessee v. Hagan 212 (1845) McKinley none Catron Ala. affirmed
Cary v. Curtis 236 (1845) Daniel none Story, McLean C.C.S.D.N.Y. certification
White v. Nicholls 266 (1845) Daniel none none C.C.D.C. reversed
Ex parte Christy 292 (1844) Story none Catron, Baldwin D. La. prohibition denied
Oliver v. Piatt 333 (1845) Story none none C.C.D. Ohio affirmed
Washington Bridge Company v. Stewart 413 (1845) Wayne none none C.C.D.C. affirmed
Nugent v. Boyd 426 (1845) Taney none Catron C.C.E.D. La. affirmed
Carroll v. Safford 441 (1845) McLean none none C.C.D. Mich. certification
Lane v. Vick 464 (1845) McLean none McKinley C.C.S.D. Miss. reversed
Black v. J.W. Zacharie Company 483 (1845) Story none none C.C.E.D. La. reversed
Camden v. Doremus 515 (1845) Daniel none none C.C.D. Mo. affirmed
United States v. Hodge 534 (1845) Taney none none C.C.E.D. La. dismissed
Maryland v. Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company 534 (1845) Taney none none Md. affirmed
Stimpson v. West Chester Railroad Company 553 (1845) Taney none none C.C.E.D. Pa. certiorari denied
United States v. Freeman 556 (1845) Wayne none none C.C.D. Mass. certification
Andrews v. Wall 568 (1845) Story none none Ct. App. Terr. Fla. affirmed
Bonnafee v. Williams 574 (1845) McLean none none C.C.S.D. Miss. reversed
United States v. Prescott 578 (1845) McLean none none C.C.D. Ill. certification
Permoli v. City of New Orleans 589 (1845) Catron none none New Orleans City Ct. dismissed
Chaires v. United States 611 (1845) Catron none none Fla. Super. Ct. dismissed
United States v. Marvin 620 (1845) Catron none none Fla. Super. Ct. reversed
Price ex rel. Gaulley v. Sessions 624 (1845) Catron none none C.C.S.D. Miss. affirmed
Daviess v. Fairbairn 636 (1845) McLean none none C.C.D. Ky. reversed
Brown's Lessee v. Clements 650 (1845) McKinley none Catron Ala. reversed
Clymer's Lessee v. Dawkins 674 (1845) Story none none C.C.D. Ky. affirmed
Brockett v. Brockett 691 (1845) McLean none none C.C.D.C. affirmed
McDonogh v. Millaudon 693 (1845) Catron none none La. dismissed
Gantly's Lessee v. Ewing 707 (1845) Catron none none C.C.D. Ind. certification
McFarland v. Gwin 717 (1845) McKinley none none C.C.S.D. Miss. reversed
Neil Moore and Company v. Ohio 720 (1845) Taney none Daniel Ohio reversed
Hickey's Lessee v. Stewart 750 (1845) McKinley none none C.C.S.D. Miss. reversed
Thomas Wilson and Company v. Smith 763 (1845) Taney none none C.C.D. Ill. certification
Ross v. Prentiss 771 (1845) Taney none none C.C.D. Ga. dismissed
Winston v. United States 771 (1845) Taney none none C.C.N.D. Miss. dismissed
United States v. King 773 (1845) Taney none none C.C.E.D. La. reversed

Notes and references

  1. ^ Anne Ashmore, DATES OF SUPREME COURT DECISIONS AND ARGUMENTS, Library, Supreme Court of the United States, 26 December 2018.
  2. ^ "Supreme Court Research Guide". Georgetown Law Library. Retrieved April 7, 2021.

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