List of SOE agents
The following is an incomplete list of agents who served in the field for the Special Operations Executive during World War II .
A
Name
SOE Section
Nationality
Born–Died
Awards
Notes
Alf Aakre [no ]
Norway
Norwegian
1917-1988
Member of the "Aakre Gang." Participated in Operation Carhampton
Elizabeth Lorraine Adie (Lorraine Copeland)
Middle East
British
1916–2013
Married American OSS agent Miles Copeland, Jr.
Francine Agazarian
British
1913–1998
FGS , MiD , WM , ST
Courier. Landed in France by aircraft in March 1943. Wife of Jack Agazarian , a Wireless Operator with Prosper circuit.
Jack Agazarian
France
British
1916–1945
Killed in concentration camp March 1945. Armenian father and French mother, brother of the RAF fighter ace Noel Agazarian
Juliane Aisner
French
1919–1947
Roland Alexandre
France
1921–1944
Elisee Allard
1916–1944
Rehavam Amir
1916–2013
Phillip Amphlett
1921–1945
James Amps
1908–1945
Previously a jockey. Had a French wife, after easing out of circuit was implicated in documents found in 1943 when other agents arrested.
France Antelme
France
Mauritian
1900–1945
Captured when landed in France and killed at Gross-Rosen concentration camp
Claude Arnault
Benjamin Aptaker
France
English
21.8.1923–2.9.2012
FGS , MiD , WM , ST CdeG , DM
Section Captain flown into France night parachute in 6.3.1944, posted to Dachau 1945, Judge Advocate General's Branch 1945-46 (Germany) (A/Major), Codename Aleric, Gardener Circuit (w/t operator) Name changed to Roger Forster after his first marriage. Family Originally from Ukraine Immigrants in the early 1900's to UK
B
Name
SOE Section
Nationality
Born-Died
Awards
Notes
Dorothy Baden-Powell
Scandinavian
British
1920–unk
WRNS [ 1]
Claude de Baissac
France
Mautritian
1907–1974
Brother of Lisé de Baissac and husband of Mary Katherine Herbert [ 2]
Lisé de Baissac
France
Mauritian
1905–2004
LdH , CdeG
Sister of SOE Agent Claude de Baissac , Portrayed as Louise Desfontaines in the movie Female Agents (Les Femmes de l'ombre).
Giliana Balmaceda
The first female SOE agent to be sent to occupied France (sent in May 1941). Instrumental in gathering intelligence and important documents such as rations cards for implementing safe houses, routes, and sustenance for field agents. Married Victor Gerson after the war.
Madeleine Barclay (Madeleine Victorine Bayard)
France
French
1911–1943
WRNS , Killed when HMS Fidelity was sunk by U-boat
John Barrett [fr ]
1916–1944
arrested in 1944, shot at Buchenwald 5 October 1944
Eric Barrett
Force 136 GHi(k)
British
1910–1975
Yvonne Jeanne de Vibraye Baseden
British
1922–2017
CdeG , FGS , LdH , MBE ,
MR , ST , WM
At age 18, joined WAAF . Wireless Operator. Codename : Odette. Parachuted into SW France near the village of Gabarret in March 1944. Later known as Yvonne Burney. Taken to Ravensbrück concentration camp , survived, taken in by the Swedish Red Cross, then released home by Vera Atkins .
Charles Noel Beattie
British
Britain
1939–1946
MiD [ 3]
Alcide Beauregard
France
Canadian
1917–1944
MiD
Captured by Germans. Killed in Saint-Genis-Laval massacre 20 August 1944
Francis Eugène Bec [fr ]
Section F, Headmaster
British
1905–1944
Killed in action when Germans carried out attack on maquis of Charnie 16 June 1944
Stanley Beckinsale
Crete
British
1920–2004
MC
Yolande Beekman
Swiss
1911–1944
CdeG , MiD
Wireless Operator, member of Women's Auxiliary Air Force , flown into France in September 1943, Codename : Mariette, Kilt. Killed at Dachau concentration camp with Madeleine Damerment , Noor Inayat Khan , and Eliane Plewman [ 4]
Georges Bégué
France
French
1911–1993
Wireless operator; first SOE agent infiltrated into France.
Herbert John Bell
Albania/Italy
British
1919–2001
MM
Robert Benoist
French
1895–1944
arrested June 1944. Executed at Buchenwald concentration camp on 14 September 1944
Kem Bennett
1919–1986
Louis Bertheau
France
French
1919–1945
MiD
KIA [ 5]
Gustave "Guy" Biéler
France
Canadian
1904–1944
DSO MBE
Emanuel Bierer
1884–unk
Helen Bierer
1885–unk
Full Name: Helen Anna Agate Thormann-Bierer
Andre Bloch
1914–1942
KIA
Denise Madeleine Bloch
1916–1945
KCBC , LdH , CdeG
Killed at Ravensbrück concentration camp [ 6] with Lilian Rolfe and Violette Szabo
Marcus Bloom
France
British
1907–1944
MiD
Killed at Mauthausen concentration camp
Bridget Blundell
unk–1999
MBE
Nicholas Bodington
France
British
1904–1974
MBE
Andrée Borrel
French
1919–1944
CdeG , MR , KCBC
Courier. Codenames : Monique, Denise Urbain. KIA at Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp
Jean Bouguennec
France
1912–1944
KIA
Tony Brooks
France
British
1922–2007
DSO , MC , CdeG , LdH
Captain Basil Brown
1918–1970
MBE
Carl Johan Bruhn
Denmark
Danish
1904-1941
Died during the first attempt at drop-off with a parachute in Denmark by SOE agents.
Joséf Bublik
Maurice Buckmaster
France
British
1902–1992
MBE , CdeG
F Section Chief
Christopher Burney
France
British
1917–1980
MBE
Norman Burley
Real Name: Noel Fernand Rauol Burdeyron
Sonya Butt
British
1924–2014
MBE , MiD
Courier. Married fellow SOE agent Guy D'Artois
Muriel Byck
France
British
1918–1944
MiD
Died in service of meningitis at Romorantin Hospital
Robert Bennett Byerly
1916–1944
C
Name
SOE Section
Nationality
Born-Died
Awards
Notes
Eric Cauchi
F, Stockbroker
Greek
1917–1944
MiD , CdeG , M.R.F.
[citation needed ]
Francis Cammaerts
F, Donkeyman, Jockey
British
1916–2006
DSO , LdH , CdeG
Maddalena Cerasuolo [ 7]
1920–1999
Bronze Medal of Military Valor (Italy )[ 8]
Code name: Maria Esposito, C22 ; sabotage missions, resistant[ 8] [ 9]
William John Chalk
1899–unk
Robert Arthur Chapman
1901–unk
Valentine Blanche Charlet
British
1898–1985
MBE
Courier. Served with Women's Transport Service .
Pierre Chassé
Canadian
1923–1988
Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) Distinguished Service Order (DSO) Croix de Guerre avec palmes 1939-45 (France)
Marie-Thérèse Le Chêne
France
French
1890-unk
MBE , CdeG
Arthur Christie
British
1921–2003
Kjeld Toft-Christensen
Denmark
Danish
1910–1945
MC ,
Committed suicide on 27 November 1945.
Oliver Churchill
Italy
British
1914–1997
DSO , MC , Italian Partisan Medal
Brother of Group Captain Walter Churchill and Captain Peter Churchill
Peter Churchill
France
British
1909–1972
DSO , CdeG
Brother of Group Captain Walter Churchill and Major Oliver Churchill
Marcel Clech
1905–1944
wireless operator. arrested and executed at Mauthausen concentration camp.
George Clement
1917–1944
Jean Coleman
British
1908–1982
Adolphus Richard Cooper
1899–unk
Ted Coppin
1915–1943
Yvonne Cormeau
British
1909–1997
CdeG , DM , GS , MBE , LdH , War Medal 1939-1945 , ST
Joined Women's Auxiliary Air Force . Courier and Wireless Operator. The 2nd female Wireless Operator to be sent to France. Parachuted into St Antoine du Queyret in SW France in August 1943. Evaded arrest by convincing the enemy that her radio was an X-Ray Machine. Codenames : Annette, Fairy, Sarafari.
Henri Cornioley
France
British
1914–2008
Husband of Pearl Witherington
Noël Coward
British
1899–1972
Benjamin Cowburn
France
British
1909–1994
MC and Bar, LdH , CdeG
Four successful missions into France
Jørgen Robert Christensen
Denmark
Danish
1921–2004
Frogman, co-founder of the Danish Frogman Corps and second in command from 1957 to 1970
Andrew Croft
Norway
British
1906–1998
DSO , MBE
Mike Cumberlege
Force 133
British
1905–1945
DSO and Bar, RD
after capture and torture by the Germans
D
Name
SOE Section
Nationality
Born-Died
Awards
Notes
Madeleine Damerment
French
1917–1944
at Dachau concentration camp with Yolande Beekman , Noor Inayat Khan , and Eliane Plewman
Guy D'Artois
France
Canadian
1917–1999
DSO , GM , CdeG
Married fellow SOE agent Sonya Butt
Jimmy Davies
British
1913–1940
DFC , MiD
KIA
Marcel Defence
1920–1944
[ 10]
Ange Defendini [fr ]
1909–1944
George Demand
British
1921–1944
George_Demand [fr ]
Delmeire Alphonse
France
Belgian
1919–1944
KIA 7 June 1944 in Germany
Francois Adolphe Deniset
1917–1944
Henri Dericourt
France
French
1909–1962
Possibly a double agent
Freddi Desmet
France
Dutch
1912–1946
Real Name: Christiaan Lindemans
Julien Detal
unk–1944
Elizabeth Devereux-Rochester
British
1917 – 1983?
LdH , CdeG
Courier. Born to American parents. Codename : Typist, FANY
Henri Diacono
F, Spiritualist
Wireless Operator.
Douglas Dodds-Parker
British
1909–2006
LdH , CdeG , MiD
Derek Dodson
Leo Donati
Italy
Italian
1919–1972
Hugh Dormer
France
British
1919–1944
DSO
Left SOE in January 1944 (KIA serving with Irish Guards in August 1944).[ 11]
Roland Dowlen
1907–1945
Joan Lois Dowson
France
British
1924 - 2010
G.M., CdeG , C.B.E. late of Girton College, Cambridge
André Dubois
1906–1944
Emile Duboudin
1907–1945
Gustave Duclos
France
French
1916–2002
MC , CdeG , LdH , EM , MR , Corps Expéditionnaire Français d’Extrême Orient, Croix du Combattant, Croix de Guerre Théâtres d’Opération Extérieurs
Phillip Duclos
1923–1944
Alix D'Unienville
France
Mauritian
1919–unk
Archie Dunlop-Mackenzie
Baltic
British
[ 12]
Gavan Bernard Duffy
British
1916–1990
MC
Lucien Dumais
France
Canadian
MC , CdeG , LdH
In charge of Shelburn Line (Shelbourne Line) Operation Bonaparte[ 13]
Pieter Dourlein [nl ]
Dutch
Escaped back to England and survived war.
E
Name
SOE Section
Nationality
Born-Died
Awards
Notes
Alf Espedal
Norwegian Independent Company 1
Norwegian
1914–1969
Trained in STS 26 at Glen More and other Special Training Schools. In charge of "Operation Osprey" that parachuted in Rogaland county on Dec. 10 1943.
Reginald Harold Everson
1923–1990
Francois Michelle William Reeve [citation needed ]
F
G
Name
SOE Section
Nationality
Born-Died
Awards
Notes
Henri Gaillot
France
Belgian
1896–1944
KIA (also known as "Ignace" or "Guillaume")
Albrecht Gaiswinkler
France
Austrian
1905–1979
Harry Gamwell
Yugoslavia & Italy
British
1912–1998
Syracuse, Bari, Alexandria, Yugoslavia.
Emile Garry
1909–1944
KIA
P A H Geelen
1916–1944
KIA
Ole Geisler
Denmark
Danish
1913–1948
DSO
From 1943 head of SOE's work in Jutland.
Victor Gerson
France
British
1896–?
DSO , LdH
Organised the Vic escape line in France into neutral Spain. Married Giliana Balmaceda after the war
Alfredo Mechoulam Gerassi
Portugal/Spain/France
France
1902-1995
King's Medal for Courage in the Cause of Freedom
Paul Goffin
Belgian
1915–1967
also known as Gofer
John G. Goldsmith
France
British
1909–1972
DSO , MC , CdeG , LdH
See "Accidental Agent" memoir published 1971.
Malby E. G. Goodman
British
Cairo, Yugoslavia, Italy
1917–2015
Harry Graham
1910–1945
KIA
André Grandclément
France
French
1908–1944
Executed as a double agent
Christine Granville (Krystyna Skarbek )
Polish
1908 - 1952
OBE , GM , Croix de Guerre
Courier. Operated under the name "Madame Pauline" in France. One of the longest serving of Britain's wartime women agents. Parachuted into SE France in July 1944. One of the few SOE female field agents promoted to captain. Killed in 1952 by man who had become obsessed with her.
Sverre Granlund
Norway
Norwegian
1918–1943
DCM, WCS
William Grover-Williams
France
British
1903–1945
Captured and executed at Sachsenhausen
Jacques Vaillant de Guélis
France
British
1997-1945
MBE, Military Cross, Croix de Guerre[ 14]
Died from an automobile accident on 7 August 1945
Armel Guerne
1911–1980
René Dumont-Guillemet
F, Spiritualist
Organizer of Spiritualist circuit.
H
Name
SOE Section
Nationality
Born-Died
Awards
Notes
Virginia Hall
American
1906–1982
MBE , DSC
Post war worked for the CIA
Odette Hallowes
F, Spindle
British
1912–1995
GC , MBE , LdH
Most highly decorated woman in WWII. Also known by the surnames "Sansom"[ 15] and "Churchill" (By marriage). Codename 'Lise'. Married Peter Churchill after the war.
John Hamilton
1907–1944
Mogens Hammer
Denmark
Danish
1911-1946
Sent together with Carl Johan Bruhn over Denmark
Gordon Harris
Italy / Greece
British
1917-1965
P.A. to Gen. Stawell. Attached to Col Papas Tamitiades, Greek commander in Peloponnese for direct liaison with 3 corps.[ 16]
John Beresford "Jack" Hayes
British
1904–unk
Organised Mission Helmsman in July–August 44
Victor Hayes
1908–1944
Mary Hemmings
1914–unk
Mary Katherine Herbert
France
Irish
1903–1983
First WAAF Officer to join the SOE
Richard Henry Heslop
France
British
1907–1973
DSO , LdH , CdeG
Organiser (leader) of Marksman network.
Richard Hewitt
British
1917–1994
MBE
commanded the Allied No 1 Special Forces in the Italian Campaign
Harry Hill
British
George Hiller [fr ]
France
British
1916–1972
[ 17]
Wilhelm Holst
France
Norwegian
1895–1949
Croix de Guerre avec palme, Legion d'honneur, 1st Knight of The Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav, Medaille de la Resistance
Head of Billet circuit, Head of Eduard escape line to Spain
Marcel Homet
1897–unk
Desmond Ellis Hubble
British
1910–1944
Le Croix de Chevalier de l'Ordre Royal du Lion, avec Palme, Croix de Guerre, avec Palme. Medal of French Gratitude . Mentioned in despatches.
Executed at Buchenwald, Germany
Bill Hudson
British
1910-1995
DSO OBE
According to The Sunday Times, Ian Fleming used Hudson as a model for his character, James Bond. Prior to the SOE, he was in Section D of the British Secret Intelligence Service (SIS).
Harry Hudson
British
1924-2012
André Hue
France
Anglo-French
1923–2005
DSO
Max Hymans
France
France
1900–1961
I
Name
SOE Section
Nationality
Born-Died
Awards
Notes
Captain Basil Irwin
Yugoslavia and Italy
MC
Liaison Officer
Jerzy Iwanow-Szajnowicz
Greece
Polish-Greek
1911-1943
Virtuti Militari , Cross of Valour
also known as Nikolaos Tsenoglou. Code name, O33B . Independent. Saboteur in occupied Greece in cooperation with the Greek Resistance
J
Name
SOE Section
Nationality
Born-Died
Awards
Notes
Ingolf Johannesen [no ]
Norwegian
1915–1998
Member of the Shetland gang. Crew on board the KNM ''Hitra'' [no ]
Peter Johnsen
Sydney Jones
1902–1944
Ginette Jullian
France
French
1917–1962
Clement Jumeau
1914–1944
Douglas Jung
Force 136
Canadian
1924–2002
Later become the first Chinese-Canadian MP
K
L
Name
SOE Section
Nationality
Born-Died
Awards
Notes
Paul Emile Labelle
France
Canadian
1916–unk
MC
Codename Nartex
Raymond LaBrosse
France
Canadian
1920–1986
MC , CdeG , LdH
Radio Operator - Shelburn Line (Shelbourne Line) Operation Bonaparte[ 19]
Max Lafaye
France
French
1912–1986
French Resistance Medal
Deported to KL Buchenwald (Jan 1944–Jan 45)- Dora (Jan 45–Apr 1945) - Bergen-Belsen (15 Apr. 1945)
Peter Lake
France
A R Landsdell
Maurice Larcher [fr ]
Mauritian
1922-1944
CdeG , LdH , MiD
Registration # : 306766. Codename : Vladimir, Linesman, Sari. Parachuted into France in February 1944. His brother, George Larcher, was also an SOE agent. KIA in July 1944 in Pierrefitte-en-Cinglais , France. Body recovered October 1944.
James Larose
Leif Larsen
Shetland Bus
Norwegian
1906–1990
DSO , DSC , CGM , DSM and Bar , 2 x Norwegian War Cross with one sword , St. Olav's Medal With Oak Branch , War Medal with three stars , Defence Medal 1940–1945 , Medal of Freedom etc.
The most highly decorated naval officer of World War II
Phyllis Latour
France
British (South African-born)
1921–2023
MBE , CdeG
Huub Lauwers [nl ]
Dutch
1915–2004
Was captured by the Germans and held at numerous Nazi concentration camps but he survived the war.
Madeleine Lavigne
French
1912–1945
FANY, SPRUCE. Courier. Wireless Operator. Codename : Isabelle. Alias : Madeleine Latour .
Marcel Leccia [fr ]
F, Labourer
1911-1944
MR
Registration # : 309883. Codename : Baudouin. Alias : Georges Louis.
Jacques Paul Henri Ledoux
Lionel Lee
1944
MC, Cr de Guerre
British Jewish agent. Betrayed, murdered at Gross Rosen .
Mike Lees
Yugoslavia , Italy
British
1922-1993
Successfully planned and executed Operation Tombola
Cecily Lefort
British
1900–1945
CdeG , MiD
courier, Served in WAAF Aircraft Woman #452845, parachuted into the Loire Valley with SOE agents Diana Rowden and Noor Inayat Khan , Killed at Ravensbrück concentration camp
Vera Leigh
France
British
1903–1944
King's Commendation for Brave Conduct
Killed at Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp
M A Lepage
E Lesout
Joël Letac
France
French
1918–2005
Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur , Compagnon de la Libération , CdG , Médaille de la Résistance
Detained in Dora and Bergen-Belsen
Philippe Liewer [fr ]
France
French
1911–1950
MC , CdeG
Ole Lippmann
Denmark
Danish
1916–2002
Replaced Flemming Muus as SOE parachute commander
Christopher Lord
T
British
unk–1943
Killed on duty in June 1943 to Tanus (Tarn) in France.
Desmond Longe
Britain
French
Codenamed, Refraction. Rank, Major .
M
N
Name
SOE Section
Nationality
Born-Died
Awards
Notes
Eileen Mary "Didi" Nearne
British
1921–2010
CdeG , MBE
Sister of SOE agents Jacqueline & Francis Nearne. Codename : Rose. Wireless Operator.
Francis Nearne
France
British
Brother of SOE agents Eileen & Jacqueline Nearne
Jacqueline Nearne
France
British
1916–1982
MBE
Sister of SOE agents Eileen & Francis Nearne. Codename : Josette.
Isidore Newman
British
c.1916–1944
MBE[ 20]
Captured, and shot at Mauthausen on 6 September 1944 with 45 other agents.[ 21]
Alfred Newton
[ 22]
Henry Newton
[ 22]
Gilbert Norman
France
British
1914–1944
KIA
O
P
Name
SOE Section
Nationality
Born-died
Awards
Notes
Paul Pardi [fr ]
France
French
1920-1944
Resistance Medal
His mother was captured and tortured, but never revealed what she knew. She received the Croix de Guerre .
George Wyndham Parker
Norwegian Independent Company 1
British
1913–1992
MM , MiD , Norwegian War Cross with two swords
Mission planner
Alv Kristian Pedersen
Norwegian Independent Company 1
Norwegian
1908–1982
MBE + various Norwegian.
Maurice Pertschuk
France
French
1921–1945
MBE , Croix de Guerre , Legion of Honor
Killed at Buchenwald on 29 March 1945.
Peter Pertschuk
France
French
1923–1995
Brother of Maurice Pertschuk.
He was not used operationally.[citation needed ]
Harry Peulevé
France
British
1916–1963
DSO , MC
[ 23]
Frank Pickersgill
France
Canadian
1915–1944
KIA
Richard Francis Pinder [fr ]
France
British
1913–1981
Croix de Guerre
FOOTMAN Circuit - survived deportation.
Eliane Plewman
F, Monk, Monkeypuzzle
British
1917–1944
KCBC , CdeG
courier, Codename : 'Gaby', 'Dean', 'Madame Dupont'/ Agent Monk, parachuted into France on the night of 13/14 August 1943, arrested and tortured by Gestapo in March 1944, transferred to Dachau with Yolande Beekman and Madeleine Damerment , killed at Dachau concentration camp .
Q
Name
SOE Section
Nationality
Born-Died
Awards
Notes
Anthony Quayle
Albania
British
1913–1989
liaison officer with the partisans in Albania
R
Name
SOE Section
Nationality
Born-Died
Awards
Notes
Adolphe Rabinovitch
1918–1944
Captured and executed at Gross-Rosen concentration camp in 1944 according to Maurice Buckmaster speaking in person in the opening scene of 1950 film Odette .
Herbert Maurice Roe
Force 136 1945 SSRF 1942 2 Commando
British
1917–2014
MM & MiD
Josette Renee Paule Ronserail
SOE - courier and wireless operator
French
1919-1990
Croix de Guerre, the Médaille de la Résistance, and the Legion of Honour
She was arrested by the Gestapo in 1944 and tortured, but she did not reveal any information. She was deported to Ravensbrück concentration camp, where she survived until the liberation in 1945
Alex Rabinovich
Brian Dominic Rafferty
Denis Rake [fr ]
France
British
1901–1976
MC
[ 24]
Charles Rechenmann
Harry Alfred Rée
F, Stockbroker
British
1914–1991
DSO , MBE
Organizer for Stockbroker circuit. Codename : César.
Haviva Reik
Slovakia
Slovakian
1914–1944
KIA
Jean Renaut
Belgian
Jean Renaud-Dandicolle
Anne Robertson
1920–unk
Lilian Rolfe
F, Historian
British
1914–1945
MBE , CdeG , MiD
Wireless Operator, KIA at Ravensbrück concentration camp with Violette Szabo and Denise Bloch
Jasper Rootham
Yugoslavia
British
1910–1990
Diana Rowden
F, Acrobat
British
1915–1944
MBE , CdeG , MiD
KIA at Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp
Yvonne Rudelatt
F, Adolph
French
1897–1945
CdeG
courier, Died in service of typhus at Bergen-Belsen concentration camp
Christian Michael Rottbøll
Denmark
Danish
1917-1942
KIA
S
Name
SOE Section
Nationality
Born-Died
Awards
Notes
Roméo Sabourin
France
Canadian
1923–1944
Captured and killed 1944
Anthony P B St.John
Burma
British
1925–1990
Paul F M Sarrette
Alexandre Schwatschko
Enzo Sereni
Italy
Italian
1905–1944
captured and executed in Dachau concentration camp.
Henri P. Sevenet
John B. Selby
Yugoslavia
British
1915–1991
DSO , DFC , Partisan Star
Jack Andrew Eugene Marcel Sinclair
Jean Alexandre Robert Simon
Octave Anne Guillaume Simon
Krystyna Skarbek
France
Polish
1915–1952
GM , MBE , CdeG
Better known by her pseudonym Christine Granville [ 25]
Brian Skelly
1920–2001
Charles Skepper
France
British
1905–c.1944
Einar Skinnarland
Norway
Norwegian
1918–2002
DCM
Giovanni Slaviero
Italy
Italian
1914-1999
Bronze Medal of Military Valor
CLNAI partisan from 1943, recruited into SOE and SIM February 1945 as head of the Modena area. Participated in Operation SILENTIA and GRATIOT. Captured and tortured in April 1945, by the SS, but gave up nothing. Known associate of Adrian Gallegos and Major Jim Davies.[ 26]
Gunnar Sønsteby
Norwegian Independent Company 1
Norwegian
1918–2012
DSO , 1939–45 Star , War Cross with three Swords , Commander of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav , Norwegian Police Cross of Honour , Norwegian Defence Cross of Honour , Defence Medal 1940–1945 with rosette , Haakon VII 70th Anniversary Medal , Medal of Freedom with silver palm etc.
Member of Norwegian resistance movement from 1940. Member of Milorg . Organised sabotage by Oslo Gang in 1944–45. Most highly decorated Norwegian of WWII.
V. A. Soskice
Maurice Southgate
France
British
1913–1990
DSO
Codename 'Hector'[ 27]
James William Spencer
British
1915–1997
code name "Marks"
Geoffrey Spencer
Germany
British
1920–2015
M J G de St Genies
Arthur Staggs
George Reginald Starr
France
British
1904–1980
MD, DSO
Brother of John Renshaw Starr
John Renshaw Starr
France
British
unk–1996
Brother of George Reginald Starr
Arthur Steele
captured and killed 1944
Brian Stonehouse
France
British
1918–1998
MBE
Francis Suttill
France
British
1910–1945
DSO
Captured 1943, killed 1945[ 28]
Violette Szabo
F, Salesman
British
1921–1945
GC , MBE , CdeG
FANY , Codename : Louise, parachuted into France in April 1944, Killed at Ravensbrück concentration camp [ 29] with Lilian Rolfe and Denise Bloch
Hannah Szenes
Yugoslavia
Hungarian
1921–1944
executed by a firing squad on November 7, 1944, in Budapest
T
U
Name
SOE Section
Nationality
Born-Died
Awards
Notes
Paul L Ullman
F, Stockbroker
Wireless Operator.
V
W
Name
SOE Section
Nationality
Born-Died
Awards
Notes
Nancy Wake
F, Freelance
New Zealand
1912–2011
AC , GM , LdH , CdeG , MR , Medal of Freedom (US)
Codenames : Helene (British), Andree (French), Witch (Ops), Gertie (closest colleagues). Nicknamed 'White Mouse' by the Gestapo as she continued to evade capture by them.
Winifred Watkins
Intelligence 1939–1946
British
1916–unk
Known as 'Betty'[ 30]
Anne-Marie Walters
F, Starr, Wheelwright
British
1923–1998
ST , CdeG , DM , FGS , MFG , MBE , WM
WAAF Officer. Codename : Colette. January 1944 parachuted into Armagnac area of SW France. Served as a Courier with Yvonne Cormeau (Wireless Operator for Starr circuit.)
Peter Wand-Tetley
David Whytehead Sibrée
Odette Wilen
France
Edward M. Wilkinson
F, Privet
American
Captured, executed
John Prentice Wilkinson
No.1 Special Forces
British
1915–1945
Killed in action
George Alfred "Teddy" Wilkinson
Jean-Pierre Wimille
France
French
1908–1949
Pearl Witherington
British
1914–2008
MBE , CBE , CdeG , LdH
[ 31]
Jean Worms
Dagmar Witherspoon
British
1922–2011
Christopher Matthew "Colombo" Woods
No. 1 Special Forces
British
CMG, MC
Personal memoir of Captain Wood's work in German-occupied Italy (Po river region, North Italy) is preserved in the archives of London's Imperial War Museum
Y
Name
SOE Section
Nationality
Born-Died
Awards
Notes
F. F. E. Yeo-Thomas
France
British
1902–1964
GC , MC *, CdeG , CLdH
Best known by his code name "White Rabbit"[ 32]
John Young
France
British
Spoke French with a Newcastle accent according to John Goldsmith. Worked in the Dijon region with Diana Rowden. Captured autumn 1943.
John Cuthbert Young
William Henry Young
Albania +
British
1923-1996
1939-1945 Star, Africa Star, Defence Medal, Italy Star, War Medal 1939 - 1945, Palestine Police Medal, MiD
Shadow Force - under command of Sir Anthony Quayle, Albania Section plus. Later seconded to Palestine Police and MI6 after war ended
Z
Name
SOE Section
Nationality
Born-Died
Awards
Notes
Edward Zeff
France
British
1903-1973
MBE, CdeG
Radio operator. Captured by Germans, survived.[ 33]
Guido Zembsch-Schreve [fr ]
France
Dutch
1916–2003
MBE , LdH
Captured by Germans, survived[ 34]
Key
Note
Description
Explanation
CBE
Commander of The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire
Commander of the British order of chivalry.
CdeG
Croix de Guerre 1939–1945
French military decoration created on September 26, 1939, to honour people who fought with the Allies against the Axis force at any time during World War II
DM
Defence Medal
Instituted in May 1945. Awarded to British Commonwealth subjects for non-operational military and civilian war service during WWII.
DSC
Distinguished Service Cross
British gallantry medal awarded during active operations against the enemy
DSO
Distinguished Service Order
Instituted September 6, 1886. Awarded for meritorious or distinguished service in war.
EM
Médaille des Évadés
Instituted in 1926. Awarded to individuals who were POW and escaped internment or died as a result of their escape.
F
France
SOE (Special Operations Executive) F section operations in France
FANY
First Aid Nursing Yeomanry
British independent all-female unit active in both nursing and intelligence work during the World Wars.
FGS
France and Germany Star
Instituted May 1945. Awarded to British Commonwealth forces who served between June 6, 1944, and May 8, 1945, in France, Belgium, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Germany, and adjacent sea areas.
GC
George Cross
The highest civil decoration of the United Kingdom. It is highest gallantry award for civilians as well as for military personnel in actions which are not in the face of the enemy or for which purely military honours would not normally be granted.
GM
George Medal
The second highest civil decoration of the United Kingdom It awards civilian gallantry in the face of enemy action and brave deeds more generally.
KCBC
King's Commendation for Brave Conduct
British commendation to acknowledged brave acts by civilians and members of the military in non-warlike circumstances during a time of war or in peacetime where the action would not otherwise be recognised by an existing award
KIA
Killed in Action
A casualty classification generally used by militaries to describe the deaths of their own forces at the hands of hostile forces.
LdH
Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur
French order that is the highest decoration in France.
MBE
Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire
Member of the British order of chivalry.
MFG
Médaille de la Reconnaissance française
"Médaille de la Reconnaissance française". Created July 13, 1917 to honor civilians who had performed acts of heroism in the face of the enemy during WWI without military obligation. Last award : February 14, 1959.
MiD
Mentioned in Despatches
An official report written by a superior officer and sent to the high command, in which is described the person's gallant or meritorious action in the face of the enemy.
MR
Médaille de la Résistance
Established February 9, 1943 by General Charles de Gaulle awarded to individuals who participated in actions against the Axis powers on French soil.
MC
Military Cross
The Military Cross is the third-level military decoration and is awarded in recognition of "an act or acts of exemplary gallantry during active operations against the enemy on land to all members, of any rank in Our Armed Forces…"
ST
1939-1945 Star
Instituted July 8, 1943 and awarded for 180 days of operational service or 60 days of operational flying in WWII.
T
Belgium
SOE (Special Operations Executive) operations in Belgium
WAAF
Women's Auxiliary Air Force
WM
War Medal 1939-1945
Instituted on August 16, 1945, and issued to subjects of the British Commonwealth who served full-time in the Armed Forces or the Merchant Navy for at least 28 days between September 3, 1939, and September 2, 1945.
See also
References
^ Baden-Powell, Dorothy (2005). They Also Serve: an SOE agent in the WRNS . London: Robert Hale. ISBN 0753193361 .
^ "Claude de Baissac - Special Operations Executive (SOE) Agents in France" . nigelperrin.com . Retrieved 30 March 2016 .
^ "HS9 - Special Operations Executive (SOE) Personnel files" . Retrieved 22 October 2024 .
^ "Yolande Beekman - Special Operations Executive (SOE) Agents in France" . nigelperrin.com . Retrieved 30 March 2016 .
^ "Special Operations Executive (SOE) Agent Harry Peulevé - AUTHOR Mission" . nigelperrin.com . Retrieved 30 March 2016 .
^ "Denise Bloch - Special Operations Executive (SOE) Agents in France" . nigelperrin.com . Retrieved 30 March 2016 .
^ HS 9/284 - Special Operations Executive personnel files, The National Archives, UK
^ a b Days of Naples
^ (IT) Maddalena Cerasuolo, l’eroina delle 4 Giornate lavorò per i servizi inglesi, on repubblica.it
^ "Marcel Defence - SOE Agents in France" . nigelperrin.com . Retrieved 30 March 2016 .
^ "Hugh Dormer - Special Operations Executive (SOE) Agents in France" . nigelperrin.com . Retrieved 30 March 2016 .
^ Britain, Mihailovic and the Chetniks, 1941-42 - Page 21
^ Dumais, Lucien (1974). The Man Who Went Back . Leo Cooper Ltd. ISBN 9780850521696 .
^ "Jacques Theodore Paul Marie Vaillant de Guelis" . Commonwealth War Graves Commission . Retrieved 20 December 2023 .
^ "Odette Sansom - Special Operations Executive (SOE) Agents in France" . nigelperrin.com . Retrieved 30 March 2016 .
^ National Archives - Records of Special Operations Executive
^ "George Hiller - Special Operations Executive (SOE) Agents in France" . nigelperrin.com . Retrieved 30 March 2016 .
^ "Noor Inayat Khan - Special Operations Executive (SOE) Agents in France" . nigelperrin.com . Retrieved 30 March 2016 .
^ David Twiston Davies, Canada from Afar: The Daily Telegraph Book of Canadian Obituaries, Dundurn, 1996
^ "Casualty Details: Newman, Isidore" . Commonwealth War Graves Commission . Retrieved 30 March 2016 .
^ "Newman, I., Capt., MBE., MiD, CR de GU.,1944" . North East War Memorials Project . Retrieved 30 March 2016 .
^ a b "Alfred and Henry Newton - SOE Agents in France" . nigelperrin.com . Retrieved 30 March 2016 .
^ "Nigel Perrin" . nigelperrin.com . Retrieved 30 March 2016 .
^ "Denis Rake - Special Operations Executive (SOE) Agents in France" . nigelperrin.com . Retrieved 30 March 2016 .
^ "Christine Granville/Krystyna Skarbek - Special Operations Executive (SOE) Agents in France" . nigelperrin.com . Retrieved 30 March 2016 .
^ [Maurizio Parri. Tracce di cingolo: Compendio generale di storia dei Carristi 1917-2009. Associazione Nazionale Carristi d'Italia. 2009. Pg. 151.]
^ "Maurice Southgate - SOE Agents in France" . nigelperrin.com . Retrieved 30 March 2016 .
^ "Francis Suttill - Special Operations Executive (SOE) Agents in France" . nigelperrin.com . Retrieved 30 March 2016 .
^ "Violette Szabo - Special Operations Executive (SOE) Agents in France" . nigelperrin.com . Retrieved 30 March 2016 .
^ HS 9/1561/1
^ "Pearl Witherington - Special Operations Executive (SOE) Agents in France" . nigelperrin.com . Retrieved 30 March 2016 .
^ "F.F.E. Yeo-Thomas – SOE Agents in France" . nigelperrin.com . Archived from the original on 9 January 2014. Retrieved 30 March 2016 .
^ "Honor for Jewish war hero and camp survivor" . My Brighton . Retrieved 1 March 2022 .
^ "MBE citation" . Traces of War .