List of LGBT jurists in the United States
This is a list of openly LGBT Americans who are or were judges , magistrate judges, court commissioners, or administrative law judges in the United States and its federal district and territories . If known, it will be listed if a judge has served on multiple courts.
United States courts of appeals
United States district courts
Article III judges
#
Judge
District
Began active service
Ended active service
Ended senior status
Reason for termination
Appointed by
1
Vaughn Walker [ 6]
N.D. Cal.
November 27, 1989
February 28, 2011
—
retirement
G. H. W. Bush
2
Deborah Batts [ 7]
S.D.N.Y.
May 9, 1994
April 13, 2012
February 3, 2020
death
Clinton
3
Martin Jenkins [ 8]
N.D. Cal.
November 12, 1997
April 3, 2008
—
resignation
Clinton
4
J. Paul Oetken [ 9]
S.D.N.Y.
July 20, 2011
Incumbent
—
—
Obama
5
Alison Nathan [ 4]
S.D.N.Y.
October 17, 2011
March 31, 2022
—
elevation to Second Circuit
Obama
6
Michael W. Fitzgerald [ 10]
C.D. Cal.
March 15, 2012
Incumbent
—
—
Obama
7
Pamela K. Chen [ 11]
E.D.N.Y.
March 5, 2013
Incumbent
—
—
Obama
8
Michael J. McShane [ 12]
D. Ore.
May 30, 2013
Incumbent
—
—
Obama
9
Nitza Quiñones Alejandro [ 13]
E.D. Pa.
June 19, 2013
Incumbent
—
—
Obama
10
Judith E. Levy [ 14] [ 15] [ 16]
E.D. Mich.
March 14, 2014
Incumbent
—
—
Obama
11
Darrin P. Gayles [ 17]
S.D. Fla.
June 19, 2014
Incumbent
—
—
Obama
12
Staci M. Yandle [ 18]
S.D. Ill.
June 19, 2014
Incumbent
—
—
Obama
13
Robert L. Pitman [ 19]
W.D. Tex.
December 19, 2014
Incumbent
—
—
Obama
14
Mary M. Rowland [ 20]
N.D. Ill.
August 20, 2019
Incumbent
—
—
Trump
15
Charlotte Sweeney [ 4]
D. Colo.
July 18, 2022
Incumbent
—
—
Biden
16
Nina Morrison [ 4]
E.D.N.Y.
August 11, 2022
Incumbent
—
—
Biden
17
Daniel Calabretta [ 21]
E.D. Cal.
February 21, 2023
Incumbent
—
—
Biden
18
Ana C. Reyes [ 22]
D.D.C.
February 21, 2023
Incumbent
—
—
Biden
19
Gina R. Méndez-Miró [ 23]
D.P.R.
February 24, 2023
Incumbent
—
—
Biden
20
Jamar K. Walker [ 24]
E.D. Va.
March 3, 2023
Incumbent
—
—
Biden
21
P. Casey Pitts [ 25]
N.D. Cal.
July 7, 2023
Incumbent
—
—
Biden
22
Melissa R. DuBose [ 26]
D.R.I.
January 2, 2025
Incumbent
—
—
Biden
23
Mary Kay Costello [ 27]
E.D. Pa.
September 19, 2024
Incumbent
—
—
Biden
Magistrate judges
Specialty courts (Article I)
State supreme courts
Territorial supreme courts
Other courts
See also
Other topics of interest
References
^ "Senate Confirms First Openly Gay Federal Appeals Court Judge" . Talking Points Memo . September 24, 2013. Retrieved February 15, 2022 .
^ "Trump nominates openly gay conservative to federal appeals court" . NBC News . October 16, 2018. Retrieved February 15, 2022 .
^ Heintz, Paul; Duffort, Lola (August 5, 2021). "Biden names Justice Beth Robinson, a champion of marriage equality, to federal appellate court" . VTDigger . Retrieved February 15, 2022 .
^ a b c d "For Pride Month, Biden Should Probably Fill The Courts With Lesbian Judges" . HuffPost . June 9, 2022. Retrieved June 24, 2022 .
^ Weissert, Bill (November 15, 2023). "Biden announces 5 federal judicial nominees and stresses their varied professional backgrounds" . AP News . Retrieved November 15, 2023 .
^ "Proposition 8 case: Judge who struck down California's gay marriage ban speaks out" . The Mercury News . February 18, 2013. Retrieved February 15, 2022 .
^ Seelye, Katharine Q.; Weiser, Benjamin (February 6, 2020). "Deborah A. Batts, First Openly Gay Federal Judge, Dies at 72" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved February 15, 2022 .
^ Lyons, Byrhonda (October 5, 2020). "Newsom's Supreme Court pick confirmed as state's first openly gay justice" . Calmatters .
^ Weiser, Benjamin (January 27, 2011). "Obama Nominee for Judge Could Be First Openly Gay Man on the Federal Bench" . The New York Times . Retrieved March 17, 2011 .
^ Phillip, Abby (July 20, 2011). "Obama taps fourth openly gay judge" . POLITICO . Retrieved February 15, 2022 .
^ Abruzzese, Rob (June 24, 2024). "Upcoming event: Pride in the judiciary with Judge Pamela Chen" . Brooklyn Eagle . Retrieved September 18, 2024 .
^ Mapes, Jeff (April 18, 2014). "Gay marriage: Openly gay judge, Michael McShane, in spotlight overseeing Oregon case" . oregonlive . Retrieved September 18, 2024 .
^ "Obama Nominates Hispanic Lesbian for Federal Judgeship" . www.advocate.com . November 27, 2012. Retrieved February 15, 2022 .
^ "Senate confirms first openly lesbian federal judge in Michigan" . MSNBC . Retrieved January 15, 2018 .
^ "Federal judge cries after hearing Supreme Court ruling" . Detroit News . Retrieved January 19, 2018 .
^ "A 90 Minutes Program | Judge Judith E. Levy, Nov. 2 - Ohio University | College of Arts & Sciences" . Ohio University | College of Arts & Sciences . November 1, 2016. Retrieved January 19, 2018 .
^ "U.S. Senate confirms 1st openly gay black male federal judge" . The Florida Times-Union . June 17, 2014. Retrieved September 18, 2024 .
^ Dovere, Edward-Isaac (January 16, 2014). "Obama picks black lesbian judge" . Politico . Retrieved September 18, 2024 .
^ "Robert Pitman Becomes 1st Openly Gay Judge to Sit on Federal Bench in Texas - The Rainbow Times | Boston LGBT Newspaper Serving New England | Gay News : The Rainbow Times | Boston LGBT Newspaper Serving New England | Gay News" . December 22, 2014. Archived from the original on December 22, 2014. Retrieved December 17, 2018 .
^ a b Austin, Andrew (August 22, 2019). "Mary Rowland Confirmed as First LGBT Trump Judicial Appointee" . lgbtqjudges.org . Retrieved September 18, 2024 .
^ Bajko, Matthew S. (July 29, 2022). "Biden names gay judge to federal CA bench" . The Bay Area Reporter . Retrieved September 18, 2024 .
^ Stern, Seth. "First Latina, LGBTQ Judge Confirmed to DC District Court" . Bloomberg Law . Retrieved February 15, 2023 .
^ "Senate confirms Biden nominee as Puerto Rico's first LGBTQ federal judge" . NBC News . February 14, 2023. Retrieved September 18, 2024 .
^ Kutner, Brad (July 13, 2022). "President Biden Makes Second Round of Judicial Nominations in Two days" . National Law Journal . Retrieved February 28, 2023 .
^ Keen, Lisa (June 20, 2023). "Gay man confirmed as federal judge in SF" . The Bay Area Reporter . Retrieved September 18, 2024 .
^ Mulvaney, Kate (January 10, 2024). "Biden nominates first person of color to U.S. District Court for RI. What that means" . Providence Journal . Retrieved January 12, 2024 .
^ "Fetterman, Casey Celebrate Historic Confirmation of Mary Kay Costello" (Press release). September 17, 2024. Retrieved September 18, 2024 . This marks President Biden's twelfth openly LGBTQ+ federal judge, setting a new record for the most LGBTQ+ judges appointed by any president in U.S. history
^ "Ruben B Brooks, United States District Court for the Southern District of California" . www.bloomberg.com . Retrieved February 16, 2022 .
^ "Judge Allison Claire for U.S. District Court, E. District of California in California" . Trellis . Retrieved February 16, 2022 .
^ Honorable Donna Ryu, Asian Pacific American Woman Lawyers Alliance, http://www.apawla.org/donnaryu
^ Note: the second Asian American woman lawyer and Korean American federal judge of the Northern District of California is U.S. District Judge Lucy Koh .
^ https://roanoke.com/news/local/roanoke-lawyer-appointed-magistrate-judge-in-federal-court/article_c65cecb8-0a33-11ee-93d3-f3a910311091.html
^ https://www.dcd.uscourts.gov/content/magistrate-judge-matthew-j-sharbaugh
^ Chibbaro, Lou Jr. (June 27, 2012). "Mary Cheney, partner married by gay judge" . Washington Blade . Retrieved February 15, 2022 .
^ a b Chibbaro, Lou Jr. (March 20, 2013). "Obama nominates lesbian attorney for judgeship" . Washington Blade . Retrieved February 15, 2022 .
^ Bolcer, Julie. "Lesbian Judge Wins Statewide Race" . Advocate . Pride Media. Retrieved February 14, 2023 .
^ "Biography of Justice Anthony Cannataro | NYCOURTS.GOV" . ww2.nycourts.gov . Retrieved February 15, 2022 .
^ Bakst, Brian. "Dayton MN Supreme Court pick is court's first openly gay justice" . Retrieved August 24, 2018 .
^ "Newly Confirmed SJC Justice Cypher '80 to Speak at Emerson" . Emerson College . Retrieved February 15, 2022 .
^ Bajko, Matthew (January 2, 2023). "California Supreme Court welcomes 1st queer woman" . Bay Area Reporter . Retrieved January 9, 2023 .
^ Tsuru, Kylee. "First openly gay judge confirmed to New York's highest court" . CNN . Retrieved January 29, 2018 .
^ "Newsom names first openly gay justice to the California Supreme Court" . Los Angeles Times . October 5, 2020. Retrieved November 3, 2020 .
^ "Governor Newsom Selects Justice Martin Jenkins (Ret.) for California Supreme Court" . California Governor . October 5, 2020. Retrieved November 3, 2020 .
^ "State of Oregon: Blue Book - Oregon Court of Appeals Members" . sos.oregon.gov . Retrieved June 9, 2022 .
^ Goodnough, Abby (April 4, 2011). "Lesbian Judge Chosen for Top Massachusetts Court" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved February 15, 2022 .
^ "Virginia Linder - Multnomah Bar Association" . www.mbabar.org . Retrieved May 30, 2018 .
^ Finnemore, Melody (March 9, 2012). "Justice Virginia Linder sets the bar" . Daily Journal of Commerce . Retrieved December 14, 2018 .
^ "Colo Gov OKs Lesbian Latina Supreme Court Justice" . September 9, 2010. Retrieved January 15, 2018 .
^ "Andrew McDonald '91 Nominated Chief Justice of CT Supreme Court | UConn School of Law" . www.law.uconn.edu . Archived from the original on June 28, 2020. Retrieved January 29, 2018 .
^ "Connecticut Bar Association LGBT Section Gathering with Connecticut Supreme Court Justice Andrew McDonald" . Freed Marcroft LLC. November 15, 2013. Retrieved January 29, 2018 .
^ Anapol, Avery (January 9, 2018). "Connecticut set to have first openly gay state supreme court chief justice" . TheHill . Retrieved January 29, 2018 .
^ "Lesbian appointed to Supreme Court in Hawaii as civil unions bill clears Senate committee - Dallas Voice" . Dallas Voice . January 26, 2011. Archived from the original on February 8, 2018. Retrieved February 8, 2018 .
^ Wong, Peter (August 9, 2021). "Justice Lynn Nakamoto will retire from Oregon Supreme Court" . Portland Tribune . Retrieved February 15, 2022 .
^ "Your Haas Network | Supreme Advocate - Summer 2017 - BerkeleyHaas Magazine" . www.haas.berkeley.edu . Retrieved January 20, 2018 .
^ "Judge Helen Whitener '98 named Woman of the Year : Seattle University School of Law : Seattle Washington" . law.seattleu.edu . Archived from the original on July 30, 2021. Retrieved April 4, 2019 .
^ Jenkins, Austin. "Gov. Jay Inslee Appoints First Black Female Justice To Serve On Washington Supreme Court" . www.opb.org . Retrieved April 28, 2020 .
^ Camden, Jim (May 21, 2014). "State Supreme Court Justice Mary Yu sworn in" (PDF) . The Spokesman-Review .
^ "Advocate, The: Cruz control: newly appointed Guam supreme court justice Benjamin Cruz may be the nation's highest-ranking gay judge" . October 26, 2004. Archived from the original on October 26, 2004. Retrieved February 15, 2022 .
^ "Puerto Rico appoints first openly gay chief justice | Sun Times National" . February 2, 2017. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2022 .
^ "Judge Charles Adams – Queer Silicon Valley" . Retrieved February 20, 2022 .
^ "San Bernardino Superior Court Welcomes Two New Judges: Joel S. Agron and Jay H. Robinson | Superior Court of California" . www.sb-court.org . Retrieved February 16, 2022 .
^ Bajko, Matthew S. (June 18, 2009). "Gov appoints first openly gay judge" . The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc . Retrieved February 15, 2022 .
^ Green, Aimee (January 18, 2013). "New judges: Governor appoints Portland civil attorney and Multnomah County prosecutor" . oregonlive . Retrieved June 9, 2022 .
^ "Anders Appointed Supervising Judge of FJD Civil Division" . The Legal Intelligencer . Retrieved February 15, 2022 .
^ a b c d e f "In Memoriam" . LGBTQ+ Judges . Retrieved February 17, 2022 .
^ Cresenzo, Bill (February 7, 2019). "Equality and justice for all: Judge John Arrowood is a North Carolina trailblazer | North Carolina Lawyers Weekly" . Retrieved February 15, 2022 .
^ "Texas LGBT Judges Bring Empathy, Wisdom and Life Lessons" . LGBTQ+ Judges . August 3, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2022 .
^ "LGBTQ Jurists Stress State Bench's Role In Advancing Rights - Law360" . www.law360.com . Retrieved February 16, 2022 .
^ "Shawna Baker LLM '15 becomes a Supreme Court Justice for the Cherokee Nation | NYU School of Law" . www.law.nyu.edu . Retrieved February 18, 2022 .
^ "17 black women elected as judges make history" . KTNV . November 10, 2018. Retrieved December 20, 2018 .
^ Turner, Allan; Chronicle, Copyright 2009 Houston (February 3, 2009). "John Paul Barnich, first openly gay city judge, dies at 63" . Houston Chronicle . Retrieved December 17, 2018 . {{cite web }}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link )
^ "Hon Mary Ann Bearden Judge Profile on Martindale.com" . www.martindale.com . Retrieved June 9, 2022 .
^ a b c d e f "Judicial Diversity: A Work in Progress" . New York State Bar Association .
^ Wallace, Harriet (June 16, 2017). "Nashville's first openly gay judge talks marriage, controversy" . WZTV . Retrieved February 16, 2022 .
^ "General Sessions Judge Rachel Bell got married — and became the first openly gay elected judge in Tennessee" . OutVoices . June 3, 2017. Retrieved February 16, 2022 .
^ a b c d e f "APPENDIX: LIST OF AMICI CURIAE LESBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, TRANSGENDER, AND QUEER (LGBTQ+) MEMBERS OF THE LEGAL PROFESSION, LAW STUDENTS, AND RECENT LAW GRADUATES*" (PDF) . Supreme Court of the United States .
^ "Birdwell, state's 1st gay judge, now mayor of S. Lake Tahoe | EDGE Dallas, TX" . EDGE Media Network . Retrieved February 15, 2022 .
^ a b "Political Notebook: Gay attorney to join Alameda court" . The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc . Retrieved February 16, 2022 .
^ "Trellis: Legal Intelligence | California Legal Analytics" . trellis.law . Retrieved February 16, 2022 .
^ "Lowry Choices: Win One, Lose One -- Macinnes, Burrage Will Fill Out Terms | The Seattle Times" . archive.seattletimes.com . Retrieved February 15, 2022 .
^ Lo, Jonathan (February 9, 2022). "San Francisco Judge Angela Bradstreet announces retirement". Daily Journal . 128 : 2.
^ Vielmetti, Bruce. "Milwaukee County Children's Court Judge Brett Blomme charged with 7 counts of child pornography" . Milwaukee Journal Sentinel . Retrieved February 17, 2022 .
^ "David Breen is now Judge Breen" . EDGE Media Network . Retrieved April 26, 2022 .
^ "Obituary: Judge Daniel L. Brenner" . Stanford Lawyer . 2016.
^ Fisher, Ian (August 7, 1994). "Burstein Brings an Edge to Attorney General's Race" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved February 15, 2022 .
^ "Philadelphia Celebrates National Coming Out Day with LGBTQ Wedding Event" . LGBTQ+ Judges . November 21, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2022 .
^ a b c d e f Villemez, Jason (November 17, 2021). "A look at Philadelphia's LGBTQ judges" . Philadelphia Gay News . Retrieved February 17, 2022 .
^ "Judge Teresa M. Caffese for San Francisco Superior Court in California" . Trellis . Retrieved February 16, 2022 .
^ Wohlforth, Charles. "An Anchorage judge driven from the bench for being gay questions the depth of change" . Anchorage Daily News . Retrieved February 15, 2022 .
^ Charing, Steve (March 23, 2016). "Lesbian judges seek election in Baltimore" . Washington Blade . Retrieved February 15, 2022 .
^ " 'I'm a friend, brother, son, and I happen to be gay,' said Ron Castorina, S.I.'s first openly gay Republican judge" . silive . November 4, 2021. Retrieved February 15, 2022 .
^ Salg, Alexa Roberts; Chase-McRorie, Sarah (Winter 2010–2011). "Judge Mary Celeste Receives the 2011 Mary Lathrop Award" (PDF) . The Advocate: Colorado Women's Bar Association .
^ "Online Extra: Political Notes: Ceremony celebrates SF Judge Chan" . The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc . Retrieved January 10, 2019 .
^ "Governor Brown Swears In Justice Groban to California Supreme Court, Releases Judicial Appointment Data" . Officer of Governor Edmund Brown, Jr . January 3, 2019.
^ "Maricopa County Justice Courts" . justicecourts.maricopa.gov . Retrieved February 17, 2022 .
^ "History-making gay judge set to retire - Windy City Times News" . Windy City Times . January 6, 2010. Retrieved February 15, 2022 .
^ Fotikfoti, Kaitlyn. "Montgomery County swears in first openly gay judge" . Montgomery News . Retrieved November 16, 2018 .
^ Gibbons, Margaret. "Ferman gets most votes for judge's robe in Montgomery County Court of Common Pleas race" . The Intelligencer . Retrieved November 16, 2018 .
^ a b "Political Notebook: CA appeal court vacancy offers Newsom historic LGBT pick" . The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc . Retrieved February 16, 2022 .
^ "Political Notebook: Lesbian lawyer runs for judge" . The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc . Retrieved February 16, 2022 .
^ Governor, Office of the. "Office of Governor Edmund G. Brown Jr. - Newsroom" . www.gov.ca.gov . Retrieved January 3, 2018 .
^ "Out judge, councilwoman take oaths of office in East Bay" . The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc . Retrieved February 16, 2022 .
^ "Christopher Costa | oah" . oah.dc.gov . Retrieved February 18, 2022 .
^ a b c d "Order in the Court" . OutSmart Magazine . June 2, 2021. Retrieved February 17, 2022 .
^ "Jake Cunningham Elected Oakland County Circuit Court Judge" . LGBTQ+ Judges . June 3, 2019. Retrieved February 18, 2022 .
^ "Kane judicial system changes to better reflect diversity within county | Illinois State Bar Association" . www.isba.org . Retrieved January 12, 2018 .
^ "Minnesota Judicial Branch - Bio" . www.mncourts.gov . Retrieved February 18, 2022 .
^ "News Briefs: Panel to feature out Santa Clara judges" . The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc . Retrieved February 16, 2022 .
^ "In Pride talk, gay D.C. judge recalls suspicion of her 'alternative lifestyle' " . Washington Post . ISSN 0190-8286 . Retrieved February 15, 2022 .
^ a b "Record Number of LGBT Judges on CA Bench" . The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc . Retrieved February 16, 2022 .
^ "Governor Brown Appoints Three to Fresno County Superior Court | Governor Edmund G. Brown Jr" . www.ca.gov . Retrieved February 16, 2022 .
^ "Judge Herbert Donaldson dies: 'A born jurist' " . SFGate . Retrieved January 15, 2018 .
^ Wilkens, John (January 7, 2003). "Her Path to Success" . SignOnSanDiego . Archived from the original on January 7, 2003. Retrieved February 15, 2022 .
^ Yeomans, Curt. "Angela D. Duncan sworn in, becomes Gwinnett's first openly gay Superior Court judge" . Gwinnett Daily Post . Retrieved June 20, 2020 .
^ "Commission Confirms 2 Newsom Appointees to Courts of Appeal" . The Recorder . Retrieved February 16, 2022 .
^ "Judge Julie Emede – Queer Silicon Valley" . Retrieved February 16, 2022 .
^ "Profile of out judicial candidate John Ehrlich - Windy City Times News" . Windy City Times . March 14, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2022 .
^ "Houstonian Becomes First Openly Gay Family-Court Judge in Texas" . OutSmart Magazine . February 1, 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2022 .
^ Shipp, E. R. (February 3, 1989). "THE LAW; Homosexual Lawyers Keep Fighting Barriers" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved January 6, 2019 .
^ "Judge Tara Flanagan" . Lavender Law . Retrieved February 16, 2022 .
^ "Gay Asian law clerk named to Alameda court" . The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc . Retrieved February 16, 2022 .
^ "Diversity Lacking Among Massachusetts Judges" . LGBTQ+ Judges . August 22, 2019. Retrieved February 17, 2022 .
^ "10 Questions: Groundbreaking transgender judge happily passes the torch in post-Caitlyn age" . ABA Journal . Jenny B. Davis. Retrieved January 3, 2018 .{{cite news }}
: CS1 maint: others (link )
^ "Transgender judge Phyllis Frye helped put the 'T' in LGBTQ" . CBC Radio . Retrieved January 3, 2018 .
^ "Oral history interview with Sidney Galton / conducted by Kevin and Joseph, 2011 May 3" . researchworks.oclc.org . Retrieved June 9, 2022 .
^ "Love Is in the Air as Wisconsin's Gay Marriage Ban is Overturned" . PR Watch . June 7, 2014. Retrieved July 22, 2019 .
^ Martin, Mart (April 24, 2018). The Almanac Of Women And Minorities In American Politics 2002 . Routledge. ISBN 9780429976483 .
^ "David Gernant, Oregon, 1994 · Out and Elected in the USA: 1974-2004 · OutHistory.org: It's About Time" . outhistory.org . Retrieved July 22, 2019 .
^ "Un ex juez estadounidense murió de malaria en el Hospital Fernández" . January 16, 2024.
^ "January 2021 Spotlight: Justice Linda Giles (MA)" . LGBTQ+ Judges . January 26, 2021. Retrieved February 17, 2022 .
^ "2016 General Election Voters' Guide Judicial - Anthony Gipe" . weiapplets.sos.wa.gov . Retrieved January 6, 2019 .
^ "It's about Time" . issuu . Retrieved February 15, 2022 .
^ "Alyson Grine becomes only LGBTQ+ person currently serving on state Superior Court" . The Daily Tar Heel . Retrieved January 24, 2022 .
^ "Wilco > Elected Officials > Justice Courts > Precinct Four" . www.wilco.org . Retrieved February 17, 2022 .
^ "The Importance of Dean Hansell's Appointment to the Los Angeles County Superior Court" . The Pride LA . July 16, 2016. Retrieved February 16, 2022 .
^ "Gov appoints lesbian judge in Contra Costa" . The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc . Retrieved February 16, 2022 .
^ Rendon, Josefina M. (January 2017). "How Houston's Municipal Courts Made LGBT History" (PDF) .
^ "Associate Justice Vickie L. Henry | Mass.gov" . www.mass.gov . Retrieved June 14, 2023 .
^ "Judge Paula Hepner Honored" . LGBTQ+ Judges . August 4, 2019. Retrieved February 17, 2022 .
^ "Gay judge to preside over San Mateo courts" . The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc . Retrieved February 15, 2022 .
^ "ELECTIONS COOK COUNTY COURT Cecilia Horan talks electoral process, LGBT judges - Windy City Times News" . Windy City Times . March 7, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2022 .
^ "Governor Brown Appoints Jim Humes as Associate Justice of the First District Court of Appeal" . Office of Governor Edmund G. Brown Jr. November 21, 2012. Archived from the original on March 8, 2013. Retrieved November 22, 2012 .
^ "An Interview with Judge Mike Jacobs - The Nation's First Openly Bisexual Judge" . The National LGBTQ+ Bar Association . November 13, 2018. Retrieved February 15, 2022 .
^ "Jurden becomes first female president of Superior Court" . delawareonline . Retrieved December 23, 2018 .
^ Cohen, Celia (December 2, 2014). "JURDEN JOINS THE LIST FOR JUDICIAL PROMOTIONS" . www.delawaregrapevine.com . Retrieved February 15, 2022 .
^ Andy Humm (June 21, 2018). "Remembering How Gay Lawyers Became Legal" . Gay City News . Retrieved December 19, 2018 .
^ a b "Gay judge to preside over San Mateo courts" . The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc . Retrieved February 12, 2020 .
^ "Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 155 (2009), Part 12 - RECOGNIZING THE ALLIANCE OF ILLINOIS JUDGES" . www.govinfo.gov . Retrieved February 16, 2022 .
^ Sanchez, Sam. "A Houston Judge Could be Elected First Gay Justice on Texas Supreme Court" . San Antonio Current . Retrieved December 17, 2018 .
^ June 26, Angela Morris |; PM, 2018 at 02:35. "Texas LGBT Judges Bring Empathy, Wisdom and Life Lessons" . Texas Lawyer . Retrieved December 17, 2018 . {{cite web }}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link )
^ "Services Slated for Retired Commissioner Kohn" . www.metnews.com . Retrieved February 17, 2022 .
^ "Meet Judge Victoria Kolakowski, nation's first transgender judge" . East Bay Times . March 14, 2017. Retrieved January 3, 2018 .
^ "Judge Jerold Krieger, 58; Activist Helped Open Gay-Lesbian Temple" . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved February 15, 2022 .
^ "Robert Kumor, retired judge and former Chicopee mayor, remembered for his intelligence, wit and compassion" . masslive . July 23, 2013. Retrieved February 17, 2022 .
^ "Pioneer, Presiding: Lachs '63, World's First Openly Gay Judge, Reflects | UCLA Law" . law.ucla.edu . Retrieved February 15, 2022 .
^ "Anchorage Hotties 2013" . The Anchorage Press . February 14, 2013. Retrieved February 15, 2022 .
^ "Judge Jonathon Lack for King County Superior Court in Washington" . Trellis . Retrieved February 15, 2022 .
^ Governor, Office of the. "Office of Governor Edmund G. Brown Jr. - Newsroom" . www.gov.ca.gov . Retrieved January 3, 2018 .
^ "Mark Leban, Florida, 1996 · Out and Elected in the USA: 1974-2004 Ron Schlittler · OutHistory: It's About Time" . outhistory.org . Retrieved February 18, 2022 .
^ GETTLEMAN, JEFFREY (November 15, 2000). "Broward Judge Feeling Heat of Political Machine" . Los Angeles Times . ISSN 0458-3035 . Retrieved December 17, 2018 .
^ "Seth Marnin sworn in as New York's first trans judge in historic ceremony" . August 15, 2023.
^ "Judge Larnzell Martin Jr" . Lavender Law . Retrieved February 16, 2022 .
^ "Deaths: MARTINEZ, THE HON. CIRA" . New York Times . December 7, 2001.
^ "Marubio announced as associate judge - Windy City Times News" . Windy City Times . April 24, 2016. Retrieved February 17, 2022 .
^ "OutHistory- Kevin M. McCarthy" . OutHistory . July 19, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2022 .
^ "Judge W. Kearse McGill" . Lavender Law . Retrieved February 18, 2022 .
^ Chuck Colbert, A Judicial Orientation Archived 2011-04-27 at the Wayback Machine , Boston Spirit Magazine (November 18, 2008).
^ Loren King, Retired Judge Dermot Meagher shares tales from the inner sanctum in his new book, "Judge Sentences." Archived September 21, 2010, at the Wayback Machine , Provincetown Banner (September 18, 2010).
^ King, Loren. "Retired Judge Dermot Meagher shares tales from the inner sanctum in his new book, "Judge Sentences." " . Wicked Local Provincetown . Retrieved December 18, 2018 .
^ "Oregon Elevates Jodie Mooney to Court of Appeals" . LGBTQ+ Judges . August 4, 2019. Retrieved February 17, 2022 .
^ "Judge Lawrence E. Mooney's keynote speech at the 2019 Diversity & Inclusion Awards - Missouri Lawyers Media" . August 14, 2019. Retrieved February 16, 2022 .
^ Jim Schroeder, Twenty-five years of courtroom trauma The Advocate (August 23, 1994).
^ "Governor Newsom Announces Judicial Appointments, Including the First Openly Transgender Judge Appointed to the Bench in California" (Press release). Sacramento, California: Office of the Governor. March 25, 2022. Retrieved May 30, 2023 .
^ Campbell, Katie (October 26, 2018). "Transgender judge takes bench as gender issues heat up | Arizona Capitol Times" . Retrieved February 16, 2022 .
^ "Gehrke: Camille Neider is not only an excellent lawyer; now she's Utah's first openly LGBTQ judge" . The Salt Lake Tribune . Retrieved December 26, 2018 .
^ "Obituaries: Judge George A.W. Northrup, Dane County Circuit Court" (PDF) . The Third Branch: A Publication of the Wisconsin Judiciary . 1997.
^ Governor, Office of the. "Office of Governor Edmund G. Brown Jr. - Newsroom" . www.gov.ca.gov . Retrieved January 3, 2018 .
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