This is a list of James Bond gadgets featured in the Bond films, organised by the film eras of its actor. The original books and early adaptations had only relatively minimal pieces like the modified attache case in From Russia, with Love. The James Bond films have featured an array of exotic equipment and vehicles, which often prove to be critically useful to Bond.
However, the gadgets took on a more spectacular profile starting with the film version of Goldfinger, and its tremendous success encouraged the following films to have Bond supplied with still more equipment.[citation needed] For instance, it became an expected scene in each film where Q would present and demonstrate Bond's assigned tools for the mission, and it was a near guarantee that each and every piece would be invaluable to Bond in the field.[citation needed]Bond gadgets became an example of the literary technique of Chekhov's gun.[1][2] Fans eventually complained that the use of gadgets became excessive in the Roger Moore films, particularly in Moonraker, and subsequent productions struggled to find a balance in which gadgets could have a place without giving the impression that the character unduly depended on them or using stories that arbitrarily included situations that exactly fit the use of the gadgets assigned.[citation needed]
This article concerns the gadgets James Bond typically carried on his person, along with gadgets and gimmicks used by allies and villains. It does not include the main doomsday device associated with the film. It does not include makeshift gadgets or weapons, animals, or general spy equipment and installations such as disguises / fake passports, surveillance equipment, secret passages / trap doors, remote-controlled detonations, unless particularly notable.
Bond has to request one from Britain before using it to determine the radioactivity of Crab Key's rocks, suggesting they were uncommon pieces of equipment. The very first James Bond gadget.[3]
Cigarette with cyanide
Used by the "chauffeur" to commit suicide rather than being interrogated by Bond.[4]
Dr. No's signature prosthetic hands, which he started using after losing his real hands to experiments on radiation. They possess great strength, but lack dexterity.[6]
A special briefcase issued to all double-0 personnel featuring:[7][3][8][9]
AR-7 .25 calibre (the AR-7 was chambered for .22 LR only, so this is either a one-off by Q branch, or an error), survival rifle with infrared telescope and detachable suppressor. Another error is that Bond tells Kerim that he only has one shot, but the AR-7 was semi-automatic, supplied with two magazines in the butt-stock/storage.
Twenty rounds of ammunition for the rifle concealed within the case
A shoe with a concealed poisoned blade tip. Worn by SPECTRE agents, including Rosa Klebb and Morzeny.[11][3] Dagger shoes were used in other non-James Bond films and animation such as Trigun, The Punisher and The Dark Knight.[3][12]
Garrote watch
A wristwatch from which a wire garrote can be drawn. Preferred weapon by SPECTRE assassin recruit Red Grant.[11][13]
Goldfinger's henchman, uses a special bowler hat with a metal ring inside the brim as a throwing weapon. The hat is capable of slicing through stone and metal or breaking a person's neck when thrown hard enough, (although it would most likely be capable of severing the neck, and not just breaking it).[11][13][15]
Also known as “homers”, used to track people. A miniaturised one is placed in the heel of Bond's shoe; another, larger one, is placed on car and can be tracked up to 150 miles.[16]
Industrial laser
Used by Goldfinger trying to kill Bond.[16] Powerful enough to put a laser dot on the moon, but at very close range able to cut through steel. This laser was later used to cut open the vault of Fort Knox. This film showcases the very first of its kind, as this weapon takes on various forms throughout the James Bond series.
When Bond takes this pill, it emits a signal that can be detected only by a certain receiver.
Remote-controlled doors
Although not a significant piece of technology today, at the time it was new. Used by main villain Emilio Largo to open a secret panel which leads to the SPECTRE briefing room in Paris, France.[16]
Air supply
A small device that can be carried on the person without notice and when in use, is held in the mouth to provide four minutes of air in emergencies when the user has to go underwater. (Effectively a miniature Scuba set.)[18][9]
a pocket-sized flare gun firing a red signalling beacon.[22]
Cassette recorder hidden in book
Bond uses this to learn that Quist is hiding in his hotel room.[23]
Electrocution staff chair
With the press of a button, Blofeld electrocutes the staff member on the seat which he sits on, then the seat drops down into the floor and comes back empty.[24]
Comes as a grappling suspender attached to a weather balloon that Bond can attach to his utility harness. With the aid of a specialised aircraft (B-17) installed with specialised braces, Bond and Domino are hoisted up into the air and out of the area.[3]
Tiger Tanaka gives Bond a cigarette capable of shooting a rocket-powered projectile accurately up to 30 yards. Used in Blofeld's volcano to kill a technician standing by the entrance controls to enable his allies to storm the base.[11][13][9]
Waterproof body bag
Used at Bond's own "funeral", this bag is waterproof and equipped with a breathing mask enabling Bond to breathe while being dumped overboard.[25] The bag is even waterproof enough to allow him to wear a complete uniform before his briefing with M.
Jet Propelled Bullets
Developed by Tiger Tanaka's facility, these bullet feature extra jet propulsion for added firepower. However they were not used.[26][27]
Prototype guns using a small rocket-propelled projectile rather than conventional ammunition.[28] A limited number were made in real life for trials by the US and British military forces, but the design never caught on, and the guns and ammunition are now very collectible (and therefore highly sought after and expensive).
X-Ray Desk
Used by Osato to identify any concealed firearms that his prospective 'clients' may have.[29]
Poison-delivering string
Used by a Japanese SPECTRE assassin to deliver a dose of poison from an attic by having it running along its length to land directly in the victim's mouth. Referenced or used several times in subsequent popular culture as well, such as in the gamebook series The Way of the Tiger.[30]
Bo with retractable spear
Used by a SPECTRE henchmen who infiltrated Tanaka's base in an attempt to assassinate Bond.
Lipstick gas
Helga Brant uses a lipstick case to discharge disorienting gas.[31]
Safe Cracking Machine
A pocket-sized device used by Bond to decipher the combination lock code of Osato's office safe.[32]
A projector-like device used by Tiffany Case in her Amsterdam apartment to identify her guests. One such example of how this device is used is when she takes the glass which Bond was using, then dusting the surface for a print and running it through the device and comparing it with a known fingerprint sample of her supposed guest.[16][11][33]
Fake fingerprint
Bond uses a fake fingerprint that clings to his thumb to trick Tiffany Case into believing he is Peter Franks.[7][34][33]
Piton pistol
Fires a grappling piton, complete with line; range about 10–15 metres. Also used as an improvised weapon against one of Blofeld's doppelgangers.[35][36]
Pocket snap trap
A small gadget hidden in a pocket to give a person performing an unwanted search on the wielder a painful surprise.[33][37]
Electromagnetic RPM Controller Ring
Q created a ring that, when used, ensures a jackpot at any mechanical slot machine.[11]
Blofield uses this to trick employees that he is Willard Whyte. Q puts together a makeshift one to fool Blofield, remarking that he made one for "the kids last Christmas."[3][33]
Similar to the one used in the later Eon movie You Only Live Twice. Used by James Bond to kill the firing squad that tried to execute him in one scene.
Sleeping pills
Although these are used in hospitals today, Miss Goodthighs tried to knock out Evelyn Tremble before he could play baccarat against Le Chiffre.[39]
Suit with various gadgets in the pockets
Q tries to explain this to Evelyn Tremble, but he ignores him.
This specially modified Submariner has a powerful electromagnet that, in theory, can even deflect a bullet.[7][11][13][8][44][45] The watch bezel also spins to operate like a mini circular saw that can cut ropes.[9]
Scaramanga assembles his Golden Gun using a pen (which acts as the barrel) screwed into a cigarette lighter (which acts as the firing chamber), a cigarette case (which acts as the handle), and a cuff link (which acts as the trigger). This gun however is limited to only one bullet.[11]
Solex Agitator
Device that enables the utilisation of solar energy as a power source on an industrial scale.
Solar Power Plant
A facility developed by Scaramanga during his apprenticeship with Hi-Fat which utilises the solar power from the Solex Agitatior. Scaramanga had plans to sell it to the highest bidder before the facility was destroyed indirectly by Goodnight.
Industrial Laser Cannon
A weapon that comes with the use of the solex agitator. Similar to the industrial lasers used by Auric Goldfinger and Blofeld, this weapon was used to destroy Bond's aircraft docked at Scaramanga's island.
Tracking Device
Used to track Scaramanga's flying car. A homing beacon in the lowest button of Goodnight's frock.
Developed by Q-Branch, but not used in the field. This would look like an ordinary cast on a broken arm, except that it can also be used on an assailant coming from the back by springing out and bashing the perpetrator.[55]
Spiked umbrella
Also developed by Q-Branch but not used in the field, this normal looking umbrella would have hooked spikes come out of the edges and close on the victim's neck when rain pours on the top.[7][55]
Identigraph
A computer system used to assemble a phantom photo of a person by selecting characteristics from a variety of lists including hair colour, hair style, nose form, style of eyeglasses etc. It can then be used to match with people in their spy agency databases.[11][68] This device references the Identicast system referred to in the Ian Fleming novel Goldfinger.[69]
Seiko wristwatch
Receives digital message read-outs and contains a 2-way radio/transmitter for voice communications.[16]
Contains a mixture of nitric and hydrochloric acids to dissolve metals. The top is an earpiece listening device that works with Bond's wristwatch and the homing device in the egg.[72][73]
Seiko wristwatch
Contains a homing device tracker and liquid crystal TV that works with Q Branch's surveillance cameras.[11][13][74][75] The watch is a Seiko G757 5020 Sports 100.[67]
One of Q Branch's surveillance inventions. A small, animal-like remote controlled camera unit that can transmit audio/video from the head of the unit to a receptacle for the signal. It was used as demonstration near the beginning of the movie and at the end to find Bond.[7][76]
Contains an RC steroid injector used to improve the performance of his racing horses during a race. Also contains various controls for his racetrack and various other materials at his estate.[79]
A garden rake that rotates back and forth to monitor the grounds for the MI6 operatives. Used to detect Bond's Walther PPK.[82]
Whistle-activated keychain
A multi-purpose keychain that can release stun gas or explode depending on the tune whistled.[3][8][1] It also has a lock pick that can open 90% of the world's locks.[83]
Revolving sofa
Q Branch is testing a sofa that swallows whoever sits on it, as demonstrated by one of his assistants.[84]
"Guaranteed never to wake up anybody who uses it."[85]
Dentonite toothpaste
Plastic explosives disguised as ordinary tube of toothpaste. The receiver that picks up the signal from Bond to blow the explosives is disguised as a packet of cigarettes.[7][11][3][9]
Signature camera gun
A camera that can be taken apart and assembled into a sniper rifle. The grip is programmed to recognise only Bond's hand.[86]
A size 34 leather belt that conceals a piton gun hidden behind the buckle. It can fire out up to 75 feet (23 m) of high tensile wire designed to support the weight of an average person.[3][87]
Contains a class-four grenade. A four-second fuse is armed after three clicks in succession. Another three clicks disarms it. Used by Bond to escape his captors after Boris nervously clicks it.
Tested by Q Branch, this gadget was made to look like someone had broken their leg, when in fact, the leg hid a missile, which could be fired from the seated position.[11]
Door decoder
Small device that can be fitted onto keypad locked electronic doors that finds the combination and displays it on its screen. Used by 006 in the pre-credit sequence.
An ejector seat disguised as an ordinary office chair. Adjusting it will blast the chair across a distance. Is only seen whilst Q is telling Bond to bring everything back in pristine condition.
This was a concept phone designed by Ericsson. The phone had a variety of features, including:[7][3][8][9]
a stun gun, containing a 20,000 Volt shock to any unauthorised user, and is also handy at disabling a high tech door lock.[88]
a fingerprint scanner/analyser/transmitter that can also be used for opening high-tech fingerprint-identification locks
Antennae lock pick, which detaches from the phone and when inserted into a keyhole, hitting a key on the phone can then open the lock.
"Flip-open" remote control for operating his BMW 750iL (Directional steering pad, LCD monitor for the front and rear view, controls to fire rocket launcher and operate the car's other defence mechanisms)[89][1]
Much of the phone's style, including its "flip-open" design, was incorporated a few years later into the Ericsson R380, an early smartphone. The R380 combined a fully functional mobile phone, PDA-like tools and WAP services.
Omega Seamaster watch
Taken by Bond from the Chinese safehouse, the watch had a small, detachable charge that could be detonated by turning the watch's dial. It was later used to remotely destroy a glass jar that had a grenade lodged inside.
Cigarette lighter bomb
A disguised timed explosive/grenade.
Spike fan
Weapon developed by Wai Lin's counterpart division to Q Branch. Appears to be a Chinese fan, but when opened, several metal spikes with strings attached are thrown. Due to its brief appearance with no additional explanation, it is unclear whether the strings are for entanglement or a similar purpose like a taser, or to retract the spikes.
Rickshaw defence mechanism
This was used to knock out an enemy. A button is pressed, and an upper part of a bike-based rickshaw, which appears to be parked, ejects, knocking out the target.
Dragon flamethrower
Bond commented on the fact that this device was "very novel." Although this appears to be a sculpture of a dragon's head, pulling back one of the horns emits a high yield flamethrower, which makes the sculpture look like a fire-breathing dragon.
Wristband grappling hook
A wristband that shoots a grappling hook that Wai Lin uses to escape a building in the beginning
Earring lock pick
At least one of Wai Lin's earrings conceals a lock pick, which she uses to escape from a pair of handcuffs.
Sea-Vac drill
Used by Elliot Carver to destroy anything in his path—And Bond uses it to kill him.
A "standard issue" ring for the finger which is actually an "ultra high-frequency single digit sonic agitator unit" that can shatter bullet-proof glass (or any " 'unbreakable' glass", as commented by Q in the movie) or disable another person.[9]
Omega Seamaster wristwatch
Omega Seamaster 300M Chronometer - Contains an explosive detonator and laser beam cutter. The new Q states that this watch is Bond's 20th, which is a reference to the fact that Die Another Day is the 20th James Bond film.
Dream simulator
Gustav Graves uses this device to have dreams as he has insomnia.[91]
Several gadgets from previous James Bond films are featured, including Rosa Klebb's stiletto knife shoe, the jetpack from Thunderball and the re-breather apparatus from Thunderball.
Daniel Craig era (2006–2021)
Since the reboot of the franchise with Casino Royale, the character of Q and his lab had been absent from the films until Skyfall.
Bond's arm is implanted with a microchip that helps MI6 keep track of his whereabouts; it also monitors Bond's vital signs, which are transmitted back to MI6 for analysis.[93][94]
This mobile phone has a built in identification imager, capable of compiling a composite facial image of a potential suspect even when the person being photographed is looking to the side. This phone can also receive information immediately regarding the suspect as it is also tied into the MI6 data mainframe.[93]
A smartgun version equipped with a palm-print reader, only enabling the gun to fire when it detects Bond's palm-print.[97][93][9]
Radio transmitter
A simple radio transmitter that allows MI6 to track Bond's location when activated. Bond expresses his disappointment at the poor selection of gadgets at his disposal from the new Q (Ben Whishaw), who explains that Q branch no longer go in for "exploding pens". Regardless, that simple gadget proves invaluable when it secretly leads MI6 to Silva's lair where he is holding Bond prisoner.
Implanted into Bond, the nanoparticles allow Q Branch to monitor his whereabouts via Satellite GPS.[93] The smart blood is also used in No Time to Die.
Omega Seamaster wristwatch
Omega Seamaster 300 (special Spectre limited edition) with two-tone NATO strap. Built in explosive charge with a one-minute timer.[93] The real watch is magnetic-resistant up to 15,000 Gauss.[93]
Laser microphone
A microphone attached to Bond's SMG in operation in Mexico.
Allows the person wearing the bodysuit to fall down a lift shaft and be safely stopped at the bottom with the magnets attached to the walls.[98]
Blofeld's eye
A bionic eye that allows Blofeld to communicate remotely with others. It also has a video log of what it has seen.[99]
Nanobot virus
The main weapon in the film, a virus that can be programmed to kill a person and their blood-related families based on their DNA sequencing. Transmittable by air and by contact.[100]
43°44′05″N 7°25′17″E / 43.73465°N 7.42133333°E / 43.73465; 7.42133333 جائزة موناكو الكبرى 1978 السباق 5 من أصل 16 في بطولة العالم لسباقات الفورمولا واحد موسم 1978 السلسلة بطولة العالم لسباقات فورمولا 1 موسم 1978 البلد موناكو التاريخ 7 مايو 1978 مكان التنظيم حلبة موناكو طول المسار 3.312 كي...
Agra MasAgra IconBus Agra Mas yang tepat di samping angkot trayek Kalideres—SerpongDidirikan2003; 21 tahun lalu (2003)PendiriDavid AriawanKantor pusatJakarta Timur, DKI JakartaWilayah layananJawaJenis layananBus Antarkota, Bus PariwisataAliansiAgra Mas GroupRuang tunggu eksekutifSuper Eksekutif, Eksekutif, VIPGarasiPool Jakarta, Klari, Bogor, WonogiriRute terpendekBekasi-BogorRute terpanjangLamongan-MerakJenis bahan bakarSolarOperatorPT Anugerah MasCEODavid AriawanSitus webagramasgroup...
artikel ini tidak memiliki pranala ke artikel lain. Tidak ada alasan yang diberikan. Bantu kami untuk mengembangkannya dengan memberikan pranala ke artikel lain secukupnya. (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) Tegangan permukaan menyebabkan binatang ini tidak dapat tenggelam dalam air Tegangan permukaan adalah gaya atau tarikan ke bawah yang menyebabkan permukaan cairan berkontraksi dan benda dalam keadaan tegang. Hal ini disebabkan oleh gaya-gaya tarik yang tid...
Amago Tsunehisa Amago Tsunehisa[1] (尼子 経久?; 25 dicembre 1458 – 30 novembre 1541) è stato un potente daimyō giapponese del periodo Sengoku, che portò il clan Amago all'egemonia sulla regione di Chūgoku. Inizialmente servitore del clan Rokkaku, all'apice della sua carriera governava le province di Inaba, Hōki, Izumo, Iwami, Oki, Harima, Mimasaka, Bizen, Bitchū, Bingo e Aki. Indice 1 Biografia 2 Note 3 Bibliografia 4 Altri progetti Biografia Tsunehisa nacque nel marzo del...
Stasiun Semarang TawangBank Jateng BL02KS02KD01JS22 Tampak depan Stasiun Semarang Tawang, 2024Nama lainStasiun TawangLokasiJalan Taman Tawang 1Tanjung Mas, Semarang Utara, Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50174IndonesiaKoordinat6°57′52″S 110°25′40″E / 6.96444°S 110.42778°E / -6.96444; 110.42778Koordinat: 6°57′52″S 110°25′40″E / 6.96444°S 110.42778°E / -6.96444; 110.42778Ketinggian+2 mOperator Kereta Api IndonesiaDaerah Operasi IV S...
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (October 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Princess of Chiang Mai Dara RasamiPrincess of Chiang MaiPrincess consort of SiamTenure3 February 1887 – 23 October 1910BornChao Dara Rasmi(1873-08-26)26 August 1873Kingdom of Chiang MaiDied9 December 1933(1933-12-09) (aged 60)Chiang Mai, SiamSpouse...
Ocean current between Cuba and Yucatán Peninsula This article is about the oceanic phenomenon. For the electrical signaling schemes, see Current loop. For the network analysis variable, see loop current. A map of the Loop Current A parent to the Florida Current, the Loop Current is a warm ocean current that flows northward between Cuba and the Yucatán Peninsula, moves north into the Gulf of Mexico, loops east and south before exiting to the east through the Florida Straits and joining the G...
Entertainment company For the band, see Super Deluxe (band). For the Indian film, see Super Deluxe (film). For restaurant, see SuperDeluxe (restaurant). Super DeluxeType of siteEntertainmentAvailable inEnglishFoundedJanuary 17, 2007; 17 years ago (2007-01-17)DissolvedOctober 19, 2018 (2018-10-19)HeadquartersLos Angeles, California, U. S.OwnerTurner Broadcasting SystemFounder(s)Wolfgang HammerKey peopleWolfgang Hammer(Founder and President)[1]...
Prasasti Rarkyan Juru Pangambat di Bogor.[1] Prasasti Kebonkopi II atau Prasasti Pasir Muara atau Prasasti Rakryan Juru Pangambat adalah prasasti tertua yang menyebutkan toponimi Sunda yang ditemukan di Desa Kebon Kopi, Bogor,[2]:381 tidak jauh dari Prasasti Kebonkopi I dan dinamakan demikian untuk dibedakan dari prasasti pertama. Pakar F.D.K. Bosch, yang sempat mempelajarinya, menulis bahwa prasasti ini ditulis dalam bahasa Melayu Kuno, dan menyatakan seorang Raja Sunda mendu...
ديسكافوري فاميلي معلومات عامة المالك هاسبرو تاريخ التأسيس 7 أكتوبر 1996 تاريخ أول بث 7 أكتوبر 1996 (1996-10-07) صيغة الصورة 480i 1080i البلد الولايات المتحدة اسم قديم Discovery Kids (1996–2010),The Hub (2010–13),Hub Network (2013–14) القنوات الأخوات أنيمال بلانت المقر الرسمي ماريلاند الموقع...
1988 French drama film This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Story of Women – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Story of WomenTheatrical release posterFrenchUne affaire de femmes Directed byClaude ChabrolScreenplay by Colo Tavernier ...
Third-level institution in Dublin, Ireland Not to be confused with National University of Ireland. National College of IrelandFormer namesNational College of Industrial RelationsThe Catholic Workers CollegeTypeIndependent Higher Education CollegeEstablishedFebruary 1951; 73 years ago (February 1951)ChairmanBrendan McGintyPresidentGina QuinAcademic staff204 full-timeStudents6,000LocationIFSC, Dublin, Ireland53°20′56″N 6°14′36″W / 53.348896°N 6.24322°W&#...
Political unit of the Navajo Nation Aneth Chapter House Tuba City Chapter HouseA chapter is the most local form of government on the Navajo Nation. The Nation is broken into five agencies. Each agency contains chapters; currently there are 110 local chapters, each with their own chapter house.[1] Chapters are semi-self autonomous, being able to decide most matters which concern their own chapter. Typically, they meet in a Chapter house (Navajo: Áłah nidaʼadleeh dah bighan), where t...
Church in Los Angeles, United StatesAngelus Templeworship service in 2010LocationLos AngelesCountryUnited StatesDenominationPentecostalAssociationsFoursquare ChurchWebsiteangelustemple.orgHistoryFounded1923Founder(s)Aimee Semple McPhersonClergySenior pastor(s)Matthew Barnett Angelus Temple is a Pentecostal megachurch in the Echo Park district of Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded by Aimee Semple McPherson in 1923, it is considered the first U.S. megachurch. Today, it is affiliat...
1955 British film by John Paddy Carstairs Man of the MomentDirected byJohn Paddy CarstairsWritten byMaurice Cowan (story)John Paddy CarstairsVernon SylvaineProduced byHugh StewartexecutiveEarl St JohnStarringNorman WisdomLana MorrisBelinda LeeJerry DesmondeCinematographyJack E. CoxEdited byJohn ShirleyMusic byPhilip GreenProductioncompaniesRank OrganisationGroup Film ProductionsDistributed byRank Film DistributorsRelease date 24 November 1955 (1955-11-24) (UK) Running time8...
Zeth Sony Libing (lahir 13 Juli 1968) adalah seorang birokrat Indonesia kelahiran Latuna. Ia sempat menjabat sebagai Kepala Dinas Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif Provinsi NTT. Pada 2023, ia diangkat menjadi penjabat bupati Alor.[1] Referensi ^ Profil Doktor Zeth Sony Libing Penjabat Bupati Alor, Gantikan Amon Djobo Karena Mengundurkan Diri. Victory News. Artikel bertopik biografi Indonesia ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.lbs
American military commission The Naming CommissionCommission wordmarkCommission overviewFormedMarch 2, 2021; 3 years ago (2021-03-02)DissolvedOctober 1, 2022; 22 months ago (2022-10-01)TypeFederal commissionJurisdictionDepartment of DefenseAnnual budget$2 million (total for life of commission)Commission executivesMichelle Howard, ChairTy Seidule, Vice ChairKey documentNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021WebsiteArchived website The commiss...
1945 Soviet invasion of the Japanese-owned Kuril Islands This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this article. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Invasion of the Kuril Islands – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Invasion of the Kuril IslandsPart of the Soviet–J...
Watercourse in Greater Manchester Old BrookLocationCountryEnglandPhysical characteristicsSource • locationCrow Knowl Mouth • locationRiver Beal • coordinates53°35′09.18″N 2°05′19.24″W / 53.5858833°N 2.0886778°W / 53.5858833; -2.0886778 Old Brook is a small watercourse in Shaw and Crompton in the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham, Greater Manchester in the northwest of England. It flows from Crow ...
