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Lincoln, Maine
Lincoln, Maine
Town
	Town of Lincoln
	Flag Seal
	Lincoln, Maine Location within the state of Maine
	Coordinates: 45°21′58″N 68°28′0″W / 45.36611°N 68.46667°W
Country	United States of America
State	Maine
County	Penobscot
Area
• Total	74.65 sq mi (193.34 km2)
• Land	67.83 sq mi (175.68 km2)
• Water	6.82 sq mi (17.66 km2)
Elevation	220 ft (70 m)
Population (2020)
• Total	4,853
• Density	71/sq mi (27.6/km2)
Time zone	UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code	04457
Area code	207
FIPS code	23-39475
GNIS feature ID	0582559
Website	www.LincolnMaine.org

Lincoln is a town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States. The town's population was 4,853 at the 2020 United States Census.^[2] A statue honoring Medal of Honor recipient Gary Gordon was installed in Lincoln, in 2021. The 10-foot (3.0 m) bronze sculpture faces Gordon's grave at Park Street Cemetery.^[3]

Etymology

Lincoln is named after Maine's sixth governor, Enoch Lincoln.^[4] The original name of the settlement was "Mattanawcook" preceding a name change by the Maine state legislature in 1829;^[5] it survives in the name of the town high school, Mattanawcook Academy.

Geography

Lincoln developed around a water powered sawmill on the east bank of the Penobscot River.^[6] According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 74.65 square miles (193.34 km²), of which 67.83 square miles (175.68 km²) is land and 6.82 square miles (17.66 km²) is water.^[1] Rollins Mountain is located in Lincoln. The town has 13 different ponds.

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	%±
1810	224	—
1830	404	—
1840	1,121	177.5%
1850	1,356	21.0%
1860	1,631	20.3%
1870	1,530	−6.2%
1880	1,659	8.4%
1890	1,756	5.8%
1900	1,731	−1.4%
1910	1,988	14.8%
1920	2,452	23.3%
1930	2,970	21.1%
1940	3,653	23.0%
1950	4,030	10.3%
1960	4,541	12.7%
1970	4,759	4.8%
1980	5,066	6.5%
1990	5,587	10.3%
2000	5,221	−6.6%
2010	5,085	−2.6%
2020	4,853	−4.6%
U.S. Decennial Census

2010

As of the census^[7] of 2010, there were 5,085 people, 2,045 households, and 1,415 families living in the town. The population density was 75.0 inhabitants per square mile (29.0/km²). There were 2,866 housing units at an average density of 42.3 per square mile (16.3/km²). The ethnic makeup of the town was 97.1% White, 0.3% African American, 0.6% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 0.1% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.0% of the population.

There were 2,045 households, of which 31.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.3% were married couples living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 30.8% were non-families. 24.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.87.

The median age in the town was 42.3 years. 23.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.7% were from 25 to 44; 29.2% were from 45 to 64; and 17.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 48.9% male and 51.1% female.

2000

As of the census^[8] of 2000, there were 5,221 people, 2,108 households, and 1,475 families living in the town. The population density was 76.9 inhabitants per square mile (29.7/km²). There were 2,661 housing units at an average density of 39.2 per square mile (15.1/km²). The ethnic makeup of the town was 98.35% White, 0.10% or African American, 0.36% Native American, 0.40% Asian, 0.08% from other races, and 0.71% from two or more races. Hispanic of any race were 0.36% of the population.

There were 2,108 households, out of which 31.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.2% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.0% were non-families. 24.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.87.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.3% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 26.3% from 25 to 44, 24.9% from 45 to 64, and 17.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.0 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $30,823, and the median income for a family was $35,295. Males had a median income of $33,179 versus $21,286 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,730. About 13.6% of families and 17.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.1% of those under age 18 and 4.4% of those age 65 or over.

Media

The Lincoln News established in 1959, is designed, produced, and printed in Lincoln and serves as its local newspaper. Lincoln's former radio stations WLKN and WHMX went off-air in July 1995.

Notable people

Irene Gifford, member of the Maine House of Representatives
Jeffery Gifford, member of the Maine House of Representatives (2006–2022)
Terry Gilpatrick, Miss Maine (1977)
Gary Gordon, Medal of Honor recipient, killed in action (1993)
Samuel F. Hersey, U.S. congressman, "lumber baron", philanthropist
Ernest Holmes (1887–1960), founder of the Religious Science movement

References

^ ^a ^b "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 16, 2012.
^ "Census - Geography Profile: Lincoln town, Penobscot County, Maine". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
^ "Statue of Master Sergeant Gary Gordon unveiled in his hometown of Lincoln". newscentermaine.com. August 30, 2021. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
^ Maine League of Historical Societies and Museums (1970). Doris A. Isaacson (ed.). Maine: A Guide 'Down East'. Rockland, Me: Courier-Gazette, Inc. p. 353.
^ Nelson, Christine (July 12, 1979). "Lincoln - In The Beginning". Lincoln News (Special Sesquicentennial ed.). p. 20. Within a few years of breaking the forest they were ready to become a full-fledged town. On January 30, 1829, by legislative authority, this municipality was changed from "Mattanawcook" to "Lincoln".
^ DeLorme Mapping Company The Maine Atlas and Gazetteer (13th edition) (1988) ISBN 0-89933-035-5 maps 43&44
^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 16, 2012.
^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.

Hawkins, Alan H., editor. The Mattanawcook Observer: a magazine of local history and genealogy of Lincoln, Maine and surrounding towns. Falmouth Foreside, Me.: The Mattanawcook Observer. Series of three volumes of magazine published from 1982 to 1985.
Bailey, May Edwards. History of TransAlpine, the southernmost part of the town of Lincoln, Maine, beyond the Alps. Lincoln, 1950.
Fellows, Dana Willis. History of the Town of Lincoln, Penobscot County, Maine, 1822–1928. Lewiston: Dingley Press, 1929.