Lilium columbianum

Lilium columbianum
Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Liliales
Family: Liliaceae
Subfamily: Lilioideae
Tribe: Lilieae
Genus: Lilium
Species:
L. columbianum
Binomial name
Lilium columbianum
Leichtlin 1871 not Hanson 1874
Synonyms[1]
Synonymy
  • Lilium canadense var. minus Alph.Wood
  • Lilium canadense var. walkeri Alph.Wood
  • Lilium californicum Duch.
  • Lilium sayi Nutt. ex Duch.
  • Lilium canadense var. californicum (Duch.) Bol.
  • Lilium parviflorum (Hook.) W.G.Sm.
  • Lilium lucidum Kellogg
  • Lilium nitidum W.Bull ex Baker
  • Lilium bakeri Purdy
  • Lilium purdyi Waugh

Lilium columbianum is a lily native to western North America.[2][3] It is also known as the Columbia lily, Columbia tiger lily, or simply tiger lily (sharing the latter common name with several other lily species in its genus).

Distribution and habitat

Lilium columbianum occurs in lowland and montane forest openings and meadows from southern British Columbia in Canada south to northern California and east to Montana in the northwestern United States.[2][4] Mostly occurring below 2,000 m (6,600 ft), it usually blooms in June through early August.[2] There are a few isolated populations at high elevations in the Sierra Nevada as far south as Fresno County.[5][6]

Description

Lilium columbianum is a perennial herb[7] that grows up to 1.2 metres (3.9 ft) tall, and bears from few to numerous orange flowers with darker spots. The tepals are 3 to 6 cm long and the flowers are lightly scented. Like many true lilies, the leaves are arranged in whorls around the stem of the plant.[8][9][10][5][11]

Uses

Food

Coast Salish, Nuu-chah-nulth and most western Washington peoples steamed, boiled or pit-cooked its bulbs. Bitter or peppery-tasting, they were mostly used as a flavoring, often in soup with meat or fish.[12]

Horticulture

From seed, Lilium columbianum requires three to five years to mature. Cultivated bulbs can be divided or bulb scales may be used to generate new plants more quickly.[13]

  • Lilium columbianum flower, from a garden in Scotland.
    Lilium columbianum flower, from a garden in Scotland.
  • Columbia Lily Buds
    Columbia Lily Buds
  • Lilium columbianum by creek
    Lilium columbianum by creek
  • Lilium columbianum anthers
    Lilium columbianum anthers
  • Lilium columbianum in burned area
    Lilium columbianum in burned area
  • The fruit is an erect capsule that is generally smooth and contains numerous flat seeds in six stacks.
    The fruit is an erect capsule that is generally smooth and contains numerous flat seeds in six stacks.
  • Lilium columbianum bud & flowers, at 7000 ft in Sierra Nevada
    Lilium columbianum bud & flowers, at 7000 ft in Sierra Nevada

References

  1. ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ^ a b c Sullivan, Steven. K. (2015). "Lilium columbianum". Wildflower Search. Retrieved 2016-04-09.
  3. ^ "Lilium columbianum". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture; Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2015. Retrieved 2016-04-09.
  4. ^ Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
  5. ^ a b "Lilium columbianum". Jepson eFlora: Taxon page. Jepson Herbarium; University of California, Berkeley. 2015. Retrieved 2016-04-09.
  6. ^ Calflora taxon report, Lilium columbianum Baker Columbia lily, Columbian lily, Oregon lily
  7. ^ "Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin". www.wildflower.org. Retrieved 2022-06-11.
  8. ^ "Lilium columbianum in Flora of North America @ efloras.org". www.efloras.org.
  9. ^ Klinkenberg, Brian, ed. (2014). "Lilium columbianum". E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Plants of British Columbia [eflora.bc.ca]. Lab for Advanced Spatial Analysis, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver. Retrieved 2016-04-09.
  10. ^ Giblin, David, ed. (2015). "Lilium columbianum". WTU Herbarium Image Collection. Burke Museum, University of Washington. Retrieved 2016-04-09.
  11. ^ Hitchcock, C. Leo; Cronquist, Arthur (1973). Flora of the Pacific Northwest; an illustrated manual. Seattle: University of Washington Press. ISBN 0295952733.
  12. ^ Pojar, Jim (2004). Plants of the Pacific Northwest Coast. Edmonton: Lone Pine Publishing. ISBN 9781551055305.
  13. ^ Kruckeberg, Arthur R. (1996). Gardening with Native Plants of the Pacific Northwest: Second Edition. Seattle: University of Washington Press. ISBN 9780295974767.

Read other articles:

Hoi Hoi

Hoi HoiLagu oleh Rainbow Pixiedari album Gonna Gonna Go!Dirilis12 Januari 2012(see release history)FormatDigital downloadDirekam2011GenreDance-pop, K-popDurasi3:18LabelDSP MediaPenciptaHaylieProduserPark Se Hyun, Blacc Hole Hoi Hoi (호이 호이) adalah lagu yang dirilis oleh sub-unit trio Rainbow Pixie asal Korea Selatan. Lagu ini merupakan singel debut dari unit ini. Lagu ini dirilis pada tanggal 12 Januari 2012.[1] Referensi ^ (싱글) 호이 호이 (Hoi Hoi) / Daum 뮤직 ::...

 

Jeneponto pada Pekan Olahraga Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan 2022

Jeneponto pada Pekan Olahraga Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan 2022 Jumlah atlet 116 di 17 cabang olahraga Pembawa bendera TBD Total medali Emas4 Perak7 Perunggu7 18 (Urutan ke-20 ) Kontingen Jeneponto berkompetisi pada Pekan Olahraga Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan 2022 di Sinjai dan Bulukumba, Sulawesi Selatan pada 22 sampai 30 Oktober 2022. Kontingen ini menempati posisi ke-20 pada tabel klasemen perolehan medali Porprov Sulsel XVII/2022 setelah meraih total medali 18 dengan rincian 4 medali emas...

 

羅生門 (電影)

本條目存在以下問題，請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。 此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2018年3月17日)请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目，无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而被移除。致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：羅生門 (電影) — 网页、新闻、书籍、学术、图像），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（判定指引）。 �...

Munisipalitas Stevns

Peta lokasi Munisipalitas Stevns Munisipalitas Stevns adalah munisipalitas (Denmark: kommune) di Region Sjælland di Denmark. Munisipalitas Stevns memiliki luas sebesar 247 km² dan memiliki populasi sebesar 21.892 jiwa. Referensi Municipal statistics: NetBorger Kommunefakta Diarsipkan 2007-08-12 di Wayback Machine., delivered from KMD aka Kommunedata (Municipal Data) Municipal merges and neighbors: Eniro new municipalities map Diarsipkan 2007-10-11 di Wayback Machine. lbsPemukiman di De...

 

The Pink Panther

Berkas:Pink Panther 2006 title.jpgJudul pembukaan film The Pink Panther pada tahun 2006 The Pink Panther adalah seri film komedi dengan tokoh utama seorang detektif yang canggung bernama Jacques Clouseau. Peran ini pertama dimainkan dan paling sering disangkutpautkan dengan Peter Sellers, dan kebanyakan film-film Pink Panther disutradarai dan ditulis oleh Blake Edwards, dengan lagu tema oleh Henry Mancini. Lagu tema ini juga sering digunakan di Indonesia dalam film-film Warkop. Film Pink Pant...

 

Dewan Pers

Dewan PersGambaran umumDasar hukum pendirianUU Nomor 40 Tahun 1999[1]SifatIndependenStrukturKetuaNinik Rahayu[2]Wakil KetuaMuhamad Agung Dharmajaya[2]AnggotaYadi HendrianaAnggotaArif ZulkifliAnggotaTotok SuryantoAnggotaAtmaji Sapto AnggoroAnggotaPaulus Tri Agung KristantoAnggotaAsmono WikanAnggotaAsep SetiawanKantor pusatJl. Kebon Sirih No. 32-34 Jakarta 10110Situs webhttp://dewanpers.or.id/Sunting kotak info • L • BBantuan penggunaan templat ini Dew...

Unchon County

County in South Hwanghae Province, North KoreaŬnch'ŏn County 은천군CountyKorean transcription(s) • Hanja銀泉郡 • McCune-ReischauerŬnch'ŏn-gun • Revised RomanizationEuncheon-gunCountryNorth KoreaProvinceSouth Hwanghae ProvinceArea • Total457.7 km2 (176.7 sq mi)Population (2008[1]) • Total95,597 • Density210/km2 (540/sq mi) Ŭnch'ŏn County is a county in South Hwanghae provin...

 

Computer-automated design

This article includes inline citations, but they are not properly formatted. Please improve this article by correcting them. (March 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Design Automation usually refers to electronic design automation, or Design Automation which is a Product Configurator. Extending Computer-Aided Design (CAD), automated design and Computer-Automated Design (CAutoD)[1][2][3] are more concerned with a broader range of applications, s...

 

Gwadar

Gwadar گوادرKota pelabuhanBerkas:Gwadar port (cropped).jpg Arah jarum jam dari kiri: Pantai Gwadar, Pelabuhan Gwadar, batu alam di kota tersebut dan pemandangan Kota GwadarPemandangan GwadarNegara PakistanProvinsi BalochistanDistrikGwadarLuas • Total12,637 km2 (4,879 sq mi)Populasi (1998) • Perkiraan (2006[1])85.000Zona waktuUTC+5 (PST)Kode area telepon086Jumlah kota1Jumlah dewan uni5Situs webwww.gda.gov.pk Gwadar (bahasa...

Египтопитек

† Египтопитек Реконструкция внешнего вида египтопитека Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:Четвероно...

 

Ritmo, Ritual e Responsa – Ao Vivo

2008 video by Charlie Brown Jr.Ritmo, Ritual e Responsa – Ao VivoVideo by Charlie Brown Jr.Released2008RecordedJune 29, 2007VenueExpresso Brasil, São PauloGenreAlternative rock, rap rock, skate punk, funk rock, reggae rockLength1:12:00LabelEMICharlie Brown Jr. live/video albums chronology Skate Vibration(2005) Ritmo, Ritual e Responsa – Ao Vivo(2008) Música Popular Caiçara(2012) Ritmo, Ritual e Responsa – Ao Vivo (Portuguese for Rhythm, Ritual and Responsibility – Live) is ...

 

Perang Yunani-Persia

Perang Yunani-PersiaPenggambaran pertarungan hoplites Yunani melawan prajurit Persia, pada kylix dari abad ke-5 SM.Tanggal502–449 SM[i]LokasiYunani daratan, Thrakia, Kepulauan Aigea, Asia Kecil, Siprus, dan MesirHasil Kemenangan Yunani[1]Perubahanwilayah Makedonia, Thrakia dan Ionia merdeka dari kekuasaan PersiaPihak terlibat Negara kota di Yunani termasuk Athena dan Sparta Kekaisaran Persia AkhemaniyahMakedonia (fase awal)Tokoh dan pemimpin MiltiadesThemistoklesLeonidas I ...

Three Links

Chinese 1979 foreign policy proposal The Three Links or Three Linkages (Chinese: 三通; pinyin: sān tōng) was a 1979 proposal from the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China (PRC) to open up postal (simplified Chinese: 通邮; traditional Chinese: 通郵; pinyin: tōng yóu), transportation (especially airline) (通航; tōng háng), and trade (通商; tōng shāng) links between Mainland China and Taiwan,[1] with the goal of unifying Mainl...

 

Human rights in the Middle East

Humans rights situation since World War II The Cyrus Cylinder is a proclamation by Persian king Cyrus the Great, who ruled much of the Middle East. Its advocacy of religious freedom across the Achaemenid Empire has been claimed as the first declaration of human rights.[1] Human rights in the Middle East have been shaped by the legal and political development of international human rights law after the Second World War, and their application to the Middle East. The 2004 United Nations ...

 

Jeremy Scahill

American investigative journalist Jeremy ScahillScahill in 2013BornJeremy M. Scahill1974 (age 49–50)Chicago, Illinois, U.S.OccupationInvestigative journalistEmployerThe InterceptNotable workBlackwater Jeremy Scahill (born 1974) is an American activist , author and investigative journalist. He is a founding editor of the online news publication The Intercept and author of Blackwater: The Rise of the World's Most Powerful Mercenary Army (2007), which won the George Polk Book Award. H...

Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences

Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied SciencesDisciplineHistory of medicineLanguageEnglishEdited byChristopher CrennerPublication detailsHistory1946-presentPublisherOxford University PressFrequencyQuarterlyOpen accessHybridImpact factor0.714 (2011)Standard abbreviationsISO 4 (alt) · Bluebook (alt1 · alt2)NLM (alt) · MathSciNet (alt )ISO 4J. Hist. Med. Allied Sci.IndexingCODEN (alt · alt2) · JSTOR (alt) &#...

 

غريس براون

غريس براون   معلومات شخصية الميلاد 7 يوليو 1992 (32 سنة)[1]  الجنسية أستراليا  الحياة العملية المهنة دراجة  نوع السباق سباق الدراجات على الطريق  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   غريس براون (بالإنجليزية: Grace Brown)‏ هي دراجة أسترالية، ولدت في 7 يوليو 1992 في Camperdown, Victoria [الإنج�...

 

Five Mile River

For other uses, see Five Mile River (disambiguation). River in Connecticut, United StatesFivemile RiverFive Mile River near Danielson.LocationCountryUnited StatesStateConnecticutCountyWindhamCitiesThompson, Putnam, KillinglyPhysical characteristicsSourceLittle Pond 42°00′53″N 71°50′27″W / 42.014592°N 71.840801°W / 42.014592; -71.840801 • locationThompson, Windham County, Connecticut, United States • elevation480 ft ...

Rana Dajani

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Maret 2023. Rana DajaniKebangsaanYordaniaAlmamaterUniversitas IowaDikenal atasahli molekuler biologiPenghargaanPenghargaan Jacob Klaus 2018 untuk Keterlibatan Sosial Rana Dajani adalah seorang biologiawan di bidang molekuler biologi dan profesor tetap dari departeme...

 

UFC 19

UFC mixed martial arts event in 1999 UFC 19: Ultimate Young GunsThe poster for UFC 19: Ultimate Young GunsInformationPromotionUltimate Fighting ChampionshipDateMarch 5, 1999VenueCasino Magic Bay St. LouisCityBay St. Louis, MississippiEvent chronology UFC 18: The Road To The Heavyweight Title UFC 19: Ultimate Young Guns UFC 20: Battle for the Gold UFC 19: Ultimate Young Guns was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on March 5, 1999 at the Casino Magic in Bay St...