Li Jitong

In this Chinese name, the family name is Li.
Li Jitong
李继侗
Born(1897-08-24)24 August 1897
Xinghua, Jiangsu, Qing China
Died12 December 1961(1961-12-12) (aged 64)
Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China
NationalityChinese
Academic background
Education

Li Jitong (also romanized as Tsi-tung Li, simplified Chinese: 李继侗; traditional Chinese: 李繼侗; 24 August 1897 – 12 December 1961) was a Chinese botanist and member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Biography

Li was born on August 24, 1897, in Xinghua, Jiangsu, Qing China. He spent his childhood in his hometown, and in 1912, he was admitted to the Shanghai YMCA High School before transferring to St. John's University High School two years later.[1] He graduated from high school in 1916 and enrolled in St. John's University. Because of the high tuition fees at St. John's University, he transferred to University of Nanking to study forestry and graduated in 1921.[1][2]: 530 

After graduating from the University of Nanking, he received government funding to move to the United States and enrolled in the Yale Forest School.[1] In 1923, he graduated with a master's degree.[2]: 530 [3] In 1925, he received a PhD with the doctoral thesis on "Soil Temperature as Influenced by Forest Cover".[1][4]: 18 [5]

After graduation, he returned to teach at the University of Nanking,[1][3]: 33  and in 1926, he moved to Nankai University to teach in the Department of Biology.[5] He was reportedly the first Chinese In 1929, he moved to Tsinghua University, where he became a professor. That same year, Li published a paper on the transient effects of photosynthesis in the 43rd volume of Annals of Botany. After the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War, he moved to Yunnan with Tsinghua University. While in Yunnan, he was a professor at the National Southwestern Associated University, and in 1946 he moved back to Beijing with Tsinghua University. In 1952, the national faculty reorganization led to the merger of the Biology Department of Tsinghua University and the Biology Department of Peking University, which brought him to teach at Peking University. He was elected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in the 1950s. In 1957, he became vice president of Inner Mongolia University.[1][2]: 530 

He died on December 12, 1961 in Hohhot due to illness.[1][2]: 530  Li has been recognized as a pioneer for the study of plant physiology in China.[6]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g "李继侗：中国科学院学部委员(院士)、植物学家、生态学家" [Li Jitong: Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Academician), Botanist, Ecologist] (in Simplified Chinese). Jiusan Society. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d Qian, Yingqian; Wang, Yahui, eds. (2004). 20世纪中国学术大典: 生物学 [Chinese Academic Dictionary of the 20th Century: Biology] (in Simplified Chinese). Fujian Education Press. ISBN 978-7-5334-3646-9. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
  3. ^ a b The Forest Worker. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. October 1925. p. 33. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
  4. ^ "Yale Forest School News". Vol. XV, no. 2. Yale Forestry Alumni Assn. April 1927. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
  5. ^ a b "Alumni". College of Life Sciences, Nankai University. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
  6. ^ Tsao, Tsung-Hsun 曹宗巽 (June 1962). "李繼侗敎授与中国植物生理学" [Professor Tsi-tung Li and Plant Physiology in China]. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology (in Chinese). 10 (2). Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

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