Nankai University

Nankai University
南开大学
Motto允公允能,日新月异[1]
Motto in English
Dedication to Public Interests, Acquisition of All-round Capability, Aspiration for Progress with Each Passing Day[1]
TypeNational, Public
Established1919; 106 years ago (1919)
PresidentChen Yulu
Academic staff
2,286
Undergraduates17,339
Postgraduates17,467
Location,
China
CampusBalitai, Jinnan, TEDA
Websitenankai.edu.cn
Nankai University
Simplified Chinese南开大学
Traditional Chinese南開大學
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinNánkāi Dàxué
Wade–GilesNan2-k'ai1 Ta4-hsüeh2

Nankai University is a public university in Tianjin, China. It is affiliated with the Ministry of Education of China. The university is part of Project 211, Project 985, and the Double First-Class Construction.[2][3]

Nankai University was established in 1919 as the private Nankai School by Yan Xiu and Zhang Boling. During the Second Sino-Japanese War from 1937 to 1945, Nankai University, Peking University and Tsinghua University merged and formed the National Changsha Provisional University, which later moved to Kunming and was renamed the National Southwestern Associated University (西南联大). On December 25, 2000, the State Ministry of Education signed an agreement with Tianjin Municipal Government to jointly establish and develop Nankai University.

Nankai's alumni include the first Premier of the People's Republic of China Zhou Enlai, mathematician Shiing-Shen Chern and Nobel laureates Chen Ning Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee.[4][5][6][7]

History

Students of Nankai University in 1919
Main Building of Nankai University

1919–1937

The university was founded as a private institution in 1919.[8] Nankai's scale was relatively small at its inception partly because it received no funding from the government but instead was funded by foreign charitable funds and local entrepreneurs, with only 3 departments (liberal arts, science, and business) and 96 students.[9] It was noted particularly for its courses which were taught in English using foreign curricula and textbooks.[10][citation needed]

The well-known Nankai Institute of Economics was established in 1927 and soon became one of the most prominent[11] in China being the first non-foreign entity to calculate a Chinese Consumer Price Index.[12]

By 1937, Nankai had expanded into a university of 3 colleges, 13 departments, and 2 research institutes, with 429 students and 110 faculty and staff members.[9]

It was once nicknamed "The North Star of Higher Learning".[13]

1937–1949

In July 1937, during the Sino-Japanese War, Nankai campus was severely damaged by Japanese bombings.[14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21] About two-thirds of Nankai's school buildings including its library were destroyed by the Japanese Imperial Army. A number of the school's artifacts, including the university bell,[22][23][24] were looted and remain in Japanese museums till this day.[citation needed]

In August 1937, still during the Sino-Japanese War, Nankai University, Peking University and Tsinghua University united to form the National Changsha Provisional University, which later moved to Kunming and was renamed the National Southwestern Associated University.[25][26][27][28] On April 2, it was renamed "National Southwestern Associated University.[27] In 1946, after the war, Nankai returned to Tianjin and was reformed into a national university by the government.[29] At that time, Nankai had four schools (Liberal Arts, Science, Political Science and Economics, and Engineering) and 16 departments.[30]

1949–1966

After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, Nankai was readjusted and became a comprehensive university with emphasis on the arts and sciences, with 14 departments and 3 professional specialties in total.[9]

1966–1976

From 1966 to 1976 the School's normal life was out of order due to the Cultural Revolution.[9] In 1976 a catastrophic earthquake broke out in Tangshan, bordering Tianjin, causing damage of varying degrees to the School's buildings.[9]

1976–present

Second Main Building of Nankai University

In February 1978, the State Council decided to resume and set up national key colleges, Nankai University is identified as the first national key college.[31]

After 1980, Nankai added a number of new specialties and institutes. In arts, applied specialties on financing were set up and the School of Economics was reopened in 1983, while in Sciences, interdisciplinary, marginal and high and new technological specialties were added.[citation needed]

Nankai was among the first universities in China to open its doors for students from America in the 1980s.[32] In 1989, the university was ordered by the Tianjin public security bureau to send two Americans back home, following rising political tensions over pro-democracy demonstrations.[33]

By the late 1980s, Nankai University had grown to be a comprehensive university embracing Humanities, Natural Sciences, Applied Sciences, Life Sciences, Managements and Art.[citation needed]

In 1994, Tianjin Foreign Trade College was merged to Nankai university. In 1999, under the combined efforts of Nankai and TEDA, TEDA College was set up.[citation needed] In 2000, the State Ministry of Education signed an agreement with Tianjin Municipal Government on jointly establishing and developing Nankai University. Experimental cooperation between Nankai University and Tianjin University was initiated on the principle of independent school-running and close cooperation.[citation needed] In 2002, under the cooperative efforts of Nankai, Government of Shenzhen and UC Berkeley, the Financial Engineering College was established in Shenzhen.[citation needed]

In May 2006, Nankai's president Rao Zihe tendered 15 of the 21 university's college dean positions, restaffing key positions in an effort to further improve the university's educational programs.[34]

In February 2015, following Chinese media reports and statements from inside the Chinese Communist Party that universities would have to "be cleansed of liberal Western textbooks and other ideological heresies", Nankai's president Gong Ke publicly stated: "Recently I've read people on the Internet saying that the ranks of academics must be cleansed, purified and rectified. I can't agree with this. This was the mentality of 1957 or 1966." and "We cannot re-enact this history of "leftist" errors against intellectuals."[35][36]

Campus

Nankai university encompasses three campuses. Balitai, Jinnan and TEDA.[37] The total local campus area is 456.1 and the building area 136.8 hectare.[38]

Balitai campus

Balitai was Nankai's first campus. established in 1919 and is located at Balitai in the Nankai district of Taijin. The campus hosts 10 colleges, namely the Business School, School of Economics, School of Literature, College of Chemistry, School of Mathematical Sciences, Institute of Physics, College of Foreign Languages, College of Life Sciences and Institute of Japan Studies.[39]

Jinnan campus

Jinnan campus is the latest campus of Nankai university. It was opened in September 2015 and is located in the jinnan Area. The campus hosts 14 colleges, the Zhou Enlai School of Government, College of Tourism and Service Management, School of Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Law School, College of Chinese Language and Culture, Faculty of Philosophy, College of History, College of Computer and Control Engineering, College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering, School of Material Science and Engineering, School of Finance and College of Software.[40]

TEDA campus

TEDA campus is also located in the Binhai New Area and hosts the TEDA Institute of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology and the TEDA Institute of Applied Physics.[41]

Main Building of Nankai University

Academics

The Eastern Arts Building

Nankai is a multidisciplinary university under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education.[42] [citation needed]

Teaching and learning

The university has academic programs that cover the humanities, natural sciences, technology, life sciences, medical sciences and the arts, with an equal balance between the sciences and the liberal arts.[43]

Nankai's academic programs operate on a semester calendar, with two terms. The first beginning in early September and ending in early January and the second beginning in early February and ending in early July. Subsequently, winter break usually ranges from early January to early February and summer break from early July to early September.[44]

Nankai, in 2013, had 22 colleges and schools, and offered 79 bachelor's degree programs, 231 master's degree programs, and 172 PhD programs. The total enrollment stood at approximately 12,000 undergraduate students and 11,000 graduate students. Of the total student population, 10% were international students from different countries around the world.

In 2018 the university offered a total of 80 undergraduate programs, 231 Master and 172 PhD programs and 28 post doctoral research stations. The total count of full-time students was 24,525. Academic staff consisted of 1,986 full-time teaching personnel, with 214 professors and 805 associate professors.[38]

Nankai offers different scholarships, among them the Chinese Government Scholarship for international students,[45] the CSC Scholarship for American Students,[46] the Tianjin Government Scholarship,[47] the Confucius Institute Scholarship[48] and the Nankai University Scholarship.[49]

Nankai also offers several scholarship programs to support international exchanges and hosts different international student exchange programs.[50] Nankai's broad international programs are organized through the International Office. The university has established cooperations with more than 300 international universities and academic institutions, including programs like an Elementary School Chinese Program with schools in the US, which was launched in 2009.[51][52][53][54] In 2010 the US-China exchange program Study International was launched, with the plan to send 100,000 American students to china in a four-year time frame. The first students were sent to Nankai university in the fall of 2010.

In 2012 Nankai was invited to become the 35th member of The Global University Leaders Forum (GULF), a global community of high-ranking universities, including renowned members like Yale University, Harvard University and the University of Oxford.[55][additional citation(s) needed]

Nankai University Library (Central Library)

Research

The university has established broad international exchanges and collaborative relationships with more than 200 universities and academic institutions. Nobel Laureates Chen Ning Yang, Tsung-Dao Lee, Samuel Chao Chung Ting, Robert A. Mundell, and Reinhard Selten as well as former President of Korea Kim Dae Jung and former US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger were all conferred Honorary Professorships by Nankai University.[56]

In November 2016, Robert F. Engle, who won the 2003 Nobel Prize in economics, became an honorary professor at Nankai.[57]

Many other world-known scholars and entrepreneurs have been invited as Visiting Professors at Nankai University. Dr. Heng-Kang Sang returned from the United States to found the College of Economic and Social Development in 1987. Nankai University, a magnet for talented mathematicians known both at home and abroad, has become one of the most famous centers for mathematics worldwide.[citation needed]

Nankai established nine Confucius Institutes around the world.[58][citation needed]

Scientists from Nankai have been involved in different scientific breakthroughs and important advancements.[59][60][61]

Rankings and reputation

University rankings
BCUR National[62] Domestic 21
Wu Shulian National[63] Domestic 24
CUAA National[64] Alumni 9
QS National[65] General 20
THE National[66] General 14–19
QS Asia
(Asia version)[67]
General 98
THE Asia
(Asia version)[68]
General 55
ARWU World[69] Research 151–200
QS World[70] General =377
THE World[71] General 201–250
USNWR World[72] General 191
Nankai University Library (Central Library)

Nankai University is ranked among the top 10 universities in China, with exceptions in 2017 and 2018.[6] In the ranking of top 50 universities in China published by Renmin University of China in June 2011, it was ranked 10th.[4] In the Netbig ranking of 2011 it was ranked 10th as well.[5] In the QS World University Rankings of 2013 it was ranked 62nd among Asian universities, and 11th in China.[6] In the Chinese first-class university ranking of 2012 by Wu Shulian of China Management Academy, it was placed 8th.[7] In the CWTS Leiden Ranking 2013, it was ranked 53rd among world universities, and 1st in China.[73] In the Nature Index Global 2014, it was ranked 83rd among world universities, and 7th in China.[74]

Department rankings

The university is also highly regarded for its top quality undergraduate programs.[75] Nankai's mathematics, chemistry,[76] history, business and economics programs are among the best in China.[75][77][78]

Chern, Shiing-Shen established the world's largest mathematics institute (in terms of office area) in Nankai University.[79][citation needed]

Student life

Student body

In 2018 Nankai enrolled 24,525 full-time students, with 13,067 undergraduate, 8,162 postgraduate and 3,296 PhD students. Of them 1,902 were international students.[80][citation needed]

Colleges and schools

[81]

People

Presidents

The universities first president Zhang Boling

Notable alumni

Zhou Enlai, first Premier of the People's Republic of China and student of the first ever class at Nankai in 1919

Notable alumni of Nankai university include

A more extensive list of Nankai alumni can be found here.

See also

References

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39°06′04″N 117°09′53″E / 39.10111°N 117.16472°E / 39.10111; 117.16472

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Tsubetsu 津別町KotaprajaBalai Kota Tsubetsu BenderaEmblemLokasi Tsubetsu di Hokkaido (Subprefektur Okhotsk)TsubetsuLokasi di JepangKoordinat: 43°42′N 144°2′E / 43.700°N 144.033°E / 43.700; 144.033Koordinat: 43°42′N 144°2′E / 43.700°N 144.033°E / 43.700; 144.033NegaraJepangWilayahHokkaidoPrefektur Hokkaido (Subprefektur Okhotsk)DistrikAbashiriPemerintahan • WalikotaTaichi SatōLuas • Total716,60...

 

 

Effect by which surface waves entering shallower water change in wave height Surfing on shoaling and breaking waves. The phase velocity cp (blue) and group velocity cg (red) as a function of water depth h for surface gravity waves of constant frequency, according to Airy wave theory. Quantities have been made dimensionless using the gravitational acceleration g and period T, with the deep-water wavelength given by L0 = gT2/(2π) and the deep-water phase speed c0 = L0/T. Th...

 

 

SMK Negeri 9 PadangInformasiDidirikan16 Mei 1997JenisNegeriAkreditasiANomor Statistik Sekolah331086103002Nomor Pokok Sekolah Nasional10304853Kepala SekolahIshakawi, S.Pd., M.Ds.Ketua KomiteKapten Caj. Wawan SopiandiRentang kelasX, XI, XIIKurikulumKurikulum 2013AlamatLokasi Gedung A: Jalan Bundo Kandung No. 18 Gedung B : Jalan Hiligoo No. 65 Kampung Pondok, Padang Barat, Padang, Sumatera Barat, IndonesiaTel./Faks.(0751) 8958914Situs webhttps://smk9padang.sch.id/Surelsmknege...

Dalla DallaSingel oleh ItzyDirilis10 Februari 2019 (2019-02-10)FormatUnduhan digitalstreamingDirekam2018 - 2019GenreK-popelectropophip hopDurasi3:19LabelJYPiriverPenciptaGalactikaAthenaKronologi singel Itzy Dalla Dalla (2019) Icy (2019) Video musikDalla Dalla di YouTube Dalla Dalla adalah singel debut oleh girl grup Korea Selatan, Itzy, dirilis oleh JYP Entertainment pada 10 Februari 2019.[1] Lagu ini dirilis bersamaan dengan video musik. Lagu ini ditulis oleh Galactika. Setelah ...

 

 

International financial institution The World BankThe World Bank building in Washington, D.C.EstablishedJuly 7, 1944 (79 years ago) (1944-07-07)TypeInternational financial institutionLegal statusTreatyHeadquarters1818 H Street, NWWashington, D.C., United States of America (U.S.A.) [1]Membership 189 countries (IBRD)[2]174 countries (IDA)[2]Key peopleAjay Banga (President)[3]Axel van Trotsenburg (Managing Director)Anshula Kant (Managing Director and...

 

 

8th President of Mexico (1794–1876) In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is López de Santa Anna and the second or maternal family name is Pérez de Lebrón. His Most Serene HighnessAntonio López de Santa AnnaDaguerreotype of General Santa Anna, c. 18538th President of MexicoIn office20 April 1853 – 5 August 1855Preceded byManuel María LombardiniSucceeded byMartín CarreraIn office20 May – 15 September 1847Preceded byPedro María de A...

Modern writing system for the Vietnamese language This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Vietnamese alphabet – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Vietnamese alphabetchữ Quốc ngữScript type Alphabet CreatorPortuguese and Italian ...

 

 

Letter of the Cyrillic script Not to be confused with ϭ, Ꮾ, 6, δ/𝛿, or Ƃ. B (Cyrillic) redirects here. For the Cyrillic character В, see Ve (Cyrillic). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Be Cyrillic – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2018) (Learn how and when to re...

 

 

Nureci NurèciKomuneComune di NureciLokasi Nureci di Provinsi OristanoNegaraItaliaWilayah SardiniaProvinsiOristano (OR)Pemerintahan • Wali kotaSandrino ConcasLuas • Total12,87 km2 (4,97 sq mi)Ketinggian335 m (1,099 ft)Populasi (2016) • Total360[1]Zona waktuUTC+1 (CET) • Musim panas (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)Kode pos09080Kode area telepon0783Situs webhttp://www.comune.nureci.or.it Nureci (bahasa Sardinia: Nurèci) ada...

Trains Template‑class Trains Portal This template is within the scope of WikiProject Trains, an attempt to build a comprehensive and detailed guide to rail transport on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, you can visit the project page, where you can join the project and/or contribute to the discussion. See also: WikiProject Trains to do list and the Trains Portal.TrainsWikipedia:WikiProject TrainsTemplate:WikiProject Trainsrail transport articlesTemplateThis template does not req...

 

 

This is a list of places in Derbyshire, England. Contents:  A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z See also Alsop en le Dale church Bugsworth Basin Buxton, The Crescent Charlesworth church Chesterfield's 'Crooked Spire' Derwent Valley Mills World Heritage site The Vale of Edale Eyam Hall and stocks Glossop, Henry Street Hayfield Well Dressing Longdendale from Woodhead New Mills, Torr Vale Mill Riber Castle River Derwent, south of Duffield River Goyt River Lathkill South...

 

 

Teuku UmarTeuku Umar Informasi pribadiLahir1854 Meulaboh, Kesultanan Aceh DarussalamMeninggal11 Februari 1899(1899-02-11) (umur 44–45) Meulaboh, Kesultanan Aceh DarussalamSebab kematianGugur saat berperang melawan tentara BelandaSuami/istriCut Nyak Sofiah Cut Meuligou/Nyak Malighai Cut Nyak DhienHubunganHasan Tiro (cicit)AnakDari Cut Meuligou: Teuku Sapeh Teuku Raja Sulaiman Cut Mariyam Cut Sjak Cut Teungoh Teuku Bidin Dari Cut Nyak Dhien Cut GambangProfesiUleebalang / tangan kana...

この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。 出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。(このテンプレートの使い方)出典検索?: 第35回IBAFワールドカップ – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL (2012年9月) 第35回IBAFワールドカップ概要開催�...

 

 

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Italian. Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Italian article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not transl...