Lepidotrigla argus

Lepidotrigla argus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Order:	Scorpaeniformes
Family:	Triglidae
Genus:	Lepidotrigla
Species:	L. argus
Binomial name
*Lepidotrigla argus* Ogilby, 1910

Lepidotrigla argus, the long-finned sea gurnard or eye gurnard, is a species of marine, demersal ray-finned fish from the family Triglidae, the gurnards and sea robins. It is found in the Indo-West Pacific Ocean.

Taxonomy

Lepidotrigla argus was first formally described in 1910 by the Irish born Australian herpetologist and ichthyologist James Douglas Ogilby with its type localities given as between South Hill and Cape Gloucester in Queensland and Cape Bryon in New South Wales.^[1] The specific name argus refers to Argus, the mythical hundred-eyed giant who was the guardian of Io, after his death his many eyes were changed into the feathers of a peacock, thought to be a reference to the vivid red or orange spot on the first dorsal fin.^[2]

Description

Lepidotrigla argus attains a maximum published length of 18 cm (7.1 in).^[3] There is a bright red or orange spot on the first dorsal fin.^[2]

Distribution and habitat

Lepidotrigla argus is endemic to Australia where it is found from the Houtman Abrolhos Islands to Rowley Shoals in Western Australia and from Cape York south to off Disaster Bay, New South Wales,^[4] and has been reported from Papua New Guinea.^[3] This is a benthic species of the continental shelf, living on soft substrates at depths between 24 and 172 m (79 and 564 ft).^[4]

Biology

Lepidotrigla argus has a estimated longevity of more than 6 years and the mean length at which sexual maturity was reached is 13.1 cm (5.2 in) in females and 13.5 cm (5.3 in) in males. Studies on the gonads of captured fishes suggested that long-fiined gurnards spawn in all months, however the recruitment of new individuals into the population occurs periodically. Juveniles settle into shallow nursery areas at depths between 30 and 60 m (98 and 197 ft) and when they are sexually mature they move into deeper waters between 60 and 90 m (200 and 300 ft).^[5]

References

^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Lepidotrigla". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
^ ^a ^b Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (20 June 2021). "Order Perciformes (Part 12): Suborder Triglioidei: Families Triglidae and Peristediidae". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
^ ^a ^b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Lepidotrigla argus". FishBase. February 2022 version.
^ ^a ^b "Species Lepidotrigla argus Ogilby, 1910". Australian Faunal Directory. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
^ van der Meulen D; Gray CA; and West RJ (2008). "Understanding the biology of the long-finned gurnard: a step in developing ecosystem based fisheries management for the NSW Ocean Prawn Trawl Fishery. Presentation given at the Australian Society for Fish Biology Workshop and Conference, Sydney, Australia, 15 – 18 September 2008". New South Wales Government. Retrieved 20 June 2022.

v t e Extant Triglidae species (Sea robins, gurnard)
Bellator	Shortfin searobin (B. brachychir) Streamer searobin (B. egretta) Bellator farrago Naked-belly searobin (B. gymnostethus) Barred searobin (B. loxias) Horned searobin (B. militaris) Bellator ribeiroi Splitnose searobin (B. xenisma)
Bovitrigla	Bovitrigla acanthomoplate
Chelidonichthys	Chelidonichthys capensis Chelidonichthys cuculus Chelidonichthys gabonensis Chelidonichthys ischyrus Chelidonichthys kumu Chelidonichthys lucernus Chelidonichthys obscurus Chelidonichthys queketti Chelidonichthys spinosus Chelidonichthys lastoviza
Eutrigla	Grey gurnard (Eutrigla gurnardus)
Lepidotrigla	Lepidotrigla abyssalis Lepidotrigla alata Lepidotrigla alcocki Lepidotrigla annamarae Lepidotrigla argus Lepidotrigla argyrosoma Lepidotrigla bentuviai Lepidotrigla bispinosa Lepidotrigla brachyoptera Lepidotrigla cadmani Lepidotrigla calodactyla Lepidotrigla carolae Lepidotrigla cavillone Lepidotrigla deasoni Lepidotrigla dieuzeidei Lepidotrigla eydouxii Lepidotrigla faurei Lepidotrigla grandis Lepidotrigla guentheri Lepidotrigla hime Lepidotrigla japonica Lepidotrigla jimjoebob Lepidotrigla kanagashira Lepidotrigla kishinouyi Lepidotrigla larsoni Lepidotrigla lepidojugulata Lepidotrigla longifaciata Lepidotrigla longimana Lepidotrigla longipinnis Lepidotrigla macrobrachia Lepidotrigla marisinensis Lepidotrigla microptera Lepidotrigla modesta Lepidotrigla mulhalli Lepidotrigla multispinosa Lepidotrigla musorstom Lepidotrigla nana Lepidotrigla oglina Lepidotrigla omanensis Lepidotrigla papilio Lepidotrigla pectoralis Lepidotrigla pleuracanthica Lepidotrigla punctipectoralis Lepidotrigla robinsi Lepidotrigla russelli Lepidotrigla sayademalha Lepidotrigla sereti Lepidotrigla spiloptera Lepidotrigla spinosa Lepidotrigla umbrosa Lepidotrigla vanessa Lepidotrigla vaubani Lepidotrigla venusta
Prionotus	Spiny searobin (P. alatus) Whitesnout searobin (P. albirostris) Bean's searobin (P. beanii) Two-beaked searobin (P. birostratus) Northern searobin (P. carolinus) Striped searobin (P. evolans) Bristly searobin (P. horrens) Bigeye searobin (P. longispinosus) Gulf of Mexico barred searobin (P. martis) Galapagos gurnard (P. miles) Prionotus murielae Red searobin (P. nudigula) Bandtail searobin (P. ophryas) Mexican searobin (P. paralatus) Bluewing searobin (P. punctatus) Bluespotted searobin (P. roseus) Blackwing searobin (P. rubio) Common searobin (P. ruscarius) Leopard searobin (P. scitulus) Shortwing searobin (P. stearnsi) Lumptail searobin (P. stephanophrys) Long-ray searobin (P. teaguei) Bighead searobin (P. tribulus)
Pterygotrigla	Pterygotrigla amaokai Pterygotrigla andertoni Pterygotrigla arabica Pterygotrigla cajorarori Pterygotrigla draiggoch Pterygotrigla elicryste Pterygotrigla gomoni Pterygotrigla guezei Pterygotrigla hafizi Pterygotrigla hemisticta Pterygotrigla hoplites Pterygotrigla jacad Pterygotrigla leptacanthus Pterygotrigla macrolepidota Pterygotrigla macrorhynchus Pterygotrigla megalops Pterygotrigla multiocellata Pterygotrigla multipunctata Pterygotrigla pauli Pterygotrigla picta Pterygotrigla polyommata Pterygotrigla robertsi Pterygotrigla ryukyuensis Pterygotrigla saumarez Pterygotrigla soela Pterygotrigla spirai Pterygotrigla tagala Pterygotrigla urashimai
Trigla	Piper gurnard (T. lyra)

Taxon identifiers
Lepidotrigla argus	Wikidata: Q1834191 AFD: Lepidotrigla_argus BOLD: 72632 CoL: 3TDVR FishBase: 10773 GBIF: 2336695 iNaturalist: 531077 IRMNG: 10796310 ITIS: 644054 NCBI: 548259 OBIS: 274883 Open Tree of Life: 445772 WoRMS: 274883

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