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Leonor Sullivan
Leonor Sullivan
	Sullivan by CJ Fox (Irving Resnikoff)
Secretary of the House Democratic Caucus
	In office; January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1975
Leader	John McCormack; Carl Albert
Preceded by	Edna Kelly
Succeeded by	Patsy Mink
	In office; January 3, 1959 – January 7, 1964
Leader	Sam Rayburn; John McCormack
Preceded by	Edna Kelly
Succeeded by	Edna Kelly
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives; from Missouri's 3rd district
	In office; January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1977
Preceded by	Phil Welch
Succeeded by	Dick Gephardt
Personal details
Born	Leonor Kretzer; August 21, 1902; St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.
Died	September 1, 1988 (aged 86); St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouses	; John Sullivan (m. 1941; died 1951) ; Russell Archibald (m. 1980)
Education	Washington University

Leonor Kretzer Sullivan (August 21, 1902 – September 1, 1988) was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Missouri. She was a Democrat and the first woman in Congress from Missouri.

Biography

Born Leonor Kretzer in St. Louis, Missouri, three of her grandparents were German immigrants.^[1] Sullivan attended Washington University in St. Louis and was a teacher and director at St. Louis Comptometer school. She was married to John B. Sullivan, who served four terms in Congress, and she served as his administrative aide. Following her husband's death in 1951, she served as an aide to Congressman Leonard Irving until she left to run for Congress herself in 1952. She was re-elected eleven times. In Congress, she served for many years as Secretary of the House Democratic Caucus.

Sullivan helped create the food stamp program,^[2] which was opposed by Agriculture Secretary Ezra Taft Benson and became law in the 1960s during the Kennedy and Johnson administrations.

Sullivan did not sign the 1956 Southern Manifesto, and voted in favor of the Civil Rights Acts of 1957,^[3] 1960,^[4] 1964,^[5] and 1968,^[6] as well as the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.^[7]^[8]

Sullivan was one of very few members of Congress, and the only woman member of Congress, to vote against the Equal Rights Amendment for women in the early 1970s. Sullivan opposed abortion and called for the passage of the Human Life Amendment^[9]

She did not seek re-election in 1976, and was succeeded by Dick Gephardt.

In 1979, the Supersisters trading card set was produced and distributed; one of the cards featured Sullivan's name and picture.^[10]

The former Wharf Street in front of the Gateway Arch in Downtown St. Louis was renamed Leonor K. Sullivan Boulevard in her honor.

Quotes

"A woman with a woman's viewpoint is of more value when she forgets she's a woman and begins to act like a man."

References

^ "United States Census, 1920", FamilySearch, retrieved March 15, 2018
^ Taylor, B. Kimberly (2002). "Sullivan, Leonor Kretzer". Women in World History, Vol. 15: Sul-Vica. Waterford, CT: Yorkin Publications. pp. 4–5. ISBN 0-7876-4074-3.
^ "HR 6127. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1957". GovTrack.us.
^ "HR 8601. PASSAGE".
^ "H.R. 7152. PASSAGE".
^ "TO PASS H.R. 2516, A BILL TO ESTABLISH PENALTIES FOR INTERFERENCE WITH CIVIL RIGHTS. INTERFERENCE WITH A PERSON ENGAGED IN ONE OF THE 8 ACTIVITIES PROTECTED UNDER THIS BILL MUST BE RACIALLY MOTIVATED TO INCUR THE BILL'S PENALTIES".
^ "S.J. RES. 29. CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT TO BAN THE USE OF POLL TAX AS A REQUIREMENT FOR VOTING IN FEDERAL ELECTIONS". GovTrack.us.
^ "TO PASS H.R. 6400, THE 1965 VOTING RIGHTS ACT".
^ McDonagh, Eileen L. (1996). Breaking the Abortion Deadlock: From Choice to Consent. p. 168.
^ Wulf, Steve (2015-03-23). "Supersisters: Original Roster". Espn.go.com. Retrieved 2015-06-04.

External links

United States Congress. "Leonor Sullivan (id: S001057)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 29, 2013.
"Leonor Sullivan". Find a Grave. Retrieved December 29, 2013.
"Sullivan, Leonor Kretzer". U.S. House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives. Retrieved 29 December 2013.

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Phil Welch	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Missouri's 3rd congressional district 1953–1977	Succeeded by Dick Gephardt
Preceded by Edward Garmatz	Chairperson of the House Merchant Marine and Fisheries Committee 1973–1977	Succeeded by John Murphy
Party political offices
Preceded by Edna Kelly	Secretary of the House Democratic Caucus 1959–1964	Succeeded by Edna Kelly
Preceded by Edna Kelly	Secretary of the House Democratic Caucus 1965–1975	Succeeded by Patsy Mink
Preceded by Mike Mansfield	Response to the State of the Union address 1972 Served alongside: Carl Albert, Lloyd Bentsen, Hale Boggs, John Brademas, Frank Church, Thomas Eagleton, Martha Griffiths, John Melcher, Ralph Metcalfe, William Proxmire	Vacant Title next held by Mike Mansfield