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Lawrence R. Rabiner
Lawrence R. Rabiner
Born	September 28, 1943 (age 81); Brooklyn, New York
Nationality	American
Alma mater	Massachusetts Institute of Technology
	Scientific career
Fields	Electrical engineering
Institutions	Rutgers University; University of California, Santa Barbara
Doctoral advisor	Kenneth N. Stevens

Lawrence R. Rabiner (born 28 September 1943) is an electrical engineer working in the fields of digital signal processing and speech processing; in particular in digital signal processing for automatic speech recognition. He has worked on systems for AT&T Corporation for speech recognition.

He holds a joint academic appointment between Rutgers University and the University of California, Santa Barbara.

Education

B.S. in electrical engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1964
M.S. in electrical engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1964
Ph.D. in electrical engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1967

Research interests

Digital signal processing
Speech processing
Multimodal user interfaces
Multimedia communications
Shared collaboration systems for tele-collaboration

Life

Rabiner was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1943. During his studies at MIT, he participated in the cooperative program at AT&T Bell Laboratories, during which he worked on digital circuit design and binaural hearing. After obtaining his PhD in 1967, he joined AT&T Bell Laboratories' research division in Murray Hill, NJ as a member of technical staff. He was promoted to supervisor in 1972, department head in 1985, director in 1990, and functional vice-president in 1995. He joined the newly created AT&T Labs - Research in 1996 as director of the Speech and Image Processing Services Research Laboratory. He was promoted vice-president of Research in 1998, succeeding Sandy Fraser, where he managed broad programs in communication, computing, and information sciences. He retired from AT&T in 2002 and joined the department of electrical engineering at Rutgers University, with a joint appointment at the University of California, Santa Barbara.

Rabiner pioneered a range of novel algorithms for digital filtering and digital spectrum analysis. The most well known of these algorithms are the Chirp z-Transform method (CZT) of spectral analysis,^[1] a range of optimal FIR (finite impulse response) digital filter design methods^[2] based on linear programming^[3] and Chebyshev approximation methods, and a class of decimation/interpolation methods for digital sampling rate conversion. In the area of speech processing, Rabiner has made contributions to the fields of pitch detection,^[4] speech synthesis and speech recognition. Rabiner built one of the first digital speech synthesizers that was able to convert arbitrary text to intelligible speech. In the area of speech recognition, Rabiner was a major contributor to the creation of the statistical method of representing speech that is known as hidden Markov modeling (HMM). Rabiner was the first to publish the scaling algorithm for the Forward–Backward method of training of HMM recognizers. His research showed how to successfully implement an HMM system based on either discrete or continuous density parameter distributions. His tutorial paper on HMM is highly cited.^[5] Rabiner's research resulted in a series of speech recognition systems that went into deployment by AT&T to enable automation of a range of ‘operator services’ that previously had been carried out using live operators. One such system, called the Voice Recognition Call Processing (VRCP) system, automated a small vocabulary recognition system (5 active words) with word spotting and barge-in capability. It resulted in savings of several hundred millions of dollars annually for AT&T.

Awards and recognitions

Acoustical Society of America Fellow, 1970
Paper Award of IEEE Group on Audio and Electroacoustics, 1971
Eta Kappa Nu Outstanding Young Electrical Engineer Award – Honorable Mention, 1972
ASA Biennial Award, 1974
IEEE Fellow, 1976
IEEE ASSP Achievement Award, 1978
IEEE Emanuel R. Piore Award, 1980 (with Ronald Schafer)^[6]
IEEE ASSP Society Award, 1980
Election to National Academy of Engineering, 1983
IEEE Centennial Award, 1984
AT&T Bell Laboratories Fellow, 1989
Election to National Academy of Sciences, 1990
Speech Processing Magazine Award of the IEEE, 1994
AT&T Patent Award, 1995
AT&T Fellow Award, 1996
IEEE Millennium Medal, 1999
IEEE Jack S. Kilby Signal Processing Medal, 1999^[7]

Recent journal articles

Digital Speech Processing, B. H. Juang, M. M. Sondhi, and L. R. Rabiner, Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology, Third Edition, Volume 4, pp. 485–500, 2002.
Speech and Language Processing for Next-Millennium Communications Services, R. V. Cox, C. A. Kamm, L. R. Rabiner, J. Schroeter, and J. G. Wilpon, Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 88, No. 8, pp. 1314–1337, August 2000
Image and Video Coding-Emerging Standards and Beyond, B. G. Haskell, P. G. Howard, Y. A. LeCun, A. Puri, J. Ostermann, M.R. Civanlar, L. R. Rabiner, L. Bottou, and P. Haffner, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, Vol. 8, No. 7, pp. 814–837, November 1998
On the Applications of Multimedia Processing to Communications, R. V. Cox, B. G. Haskell, Y. LeCun, B. Shahraray, and L. R. Rabiner, IEEE Proceedings Vol. 86, No. 5, pp. 755–824, May 1998
The Role of Speech Processing in Human-Computer Intelligent Communication, C. A. Kamm, M. Walker, and L. R. Rabiner, Speech Communication, Vol. 23, pp. 263–278, 1997

References

^ The Chirp z‑Transform Algorithm, L. R. Rabiner, R. W. Schafer and C. M. Rader, IEEE Trans. Audio and Electroacoustics, Vol. AU‑17, No. 2, pp. 86–92, June 1969
^ Techniques for Designing Finite‑Duration Impulse‑Response Digital Filters, L. R. Rabiner, IEEE Trans. on Communication Technology, Vol. COM‑19, No. 2, pp. 188–195, April 197
^ Linear Program Design of Finite Impulse Response (FIR) Digital Filters, L. R. Rabiner, IEEE Trans. on Audio and Electroacoustics, Vol. AU‑20, No. 4, pp. 280–288, October 1972
^ A Comparative Performance Study of Several Pitch Detection Algorithms, L. R. Rabiner, M. J. Cheng, A. E. Rosenberg and C. A McGonegal, IEEE Trans. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Vol. ASSP‑24, No. 5, pp. 399–418, October 1976
^ Lawrence R. Rabiner:a tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition. Proceedings of the IEEE, 1989, pages 257–286
^ "IEEE Emanuel R. Piore Award Recipients" (PDF). IEEE. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 24, 2010. Retrieved March 20, 2021.
^ "IEEE Jack S. Kilby Signal Processing Medal Recipients" (PDF). IEEE. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 16, 2021. Retrieved February 27, 2011.