Ladera Heights, California

This article is about the unincorporated community in Los Angeles County, California. For the community in San Mateo County, California, see Ladera, California. For the community in Orange County, California, see Ladera Ranch, California. For the community in the City of Los Angeles, see Ladera, Los Angeles.
Ladera Heights, California
Unincorporated community
Census designated place
Ladera Heights community sign
Ladera Heights community sign
Nickname: 
“The Black Beverly Hills”
Location of Ladera Heights in Los Angeles County, California.
Location of Ladera Heights in Los Angeles County, California.
Ladera Heights, California is located in the United States
Ladera Heights, California
Ladera Heights, California
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 33°59′20″N 118°22′27″W / 33.98889°N 118.37417°W / 33.98889; -118.37417
Country United States
State California
County Los Angeles
Area
[1]
 • Total
2.966 sq mi (7.681 km2)
 • Land2.966 sq mi (7.681 km2)
 • Water0 sq mi (0 km2)  0%
Elevation
[2]
305 ft (93 m)
Population
 (2020)[3]
 • Total
6,654
 • Density2,200/sq mi (870/km2)
Time zoneUTC−8 (PST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−7 (PDT)
ZIP Code
90056
Area code(s)310/424/323
FIPS code06-39108
GNIS feature IDs1867032, 2408521

Ladera Heights is a community and unincorporated area in Los Angeles County, California. The population was 6,634 at the 2020 census.[4] Culver City lies to its west, the Baldwin Hills neighborhood to its north, the View Park-Windsor Hills community to its east, the Westchester neighborhood to its south and southwest and the city of Inglewood to its southeast. With an average household income of $132,824, Ladera Heights ranks third amongst the ten wealthiest majority-Black communities in the United States.

History

Ladera Heights originated in the late 1940s with the development of "Old Ladera". In the 1960s, custom homes were built in "New Ladera". Prominent architect builders included Valentine and Gallant. Robert Earl, who designed many of the Valentine homes, went on to build large multimillion-dollar estates throughout Southern California and in other countries. Neighboring Fox Hills contained a golf course with rolling hills that backed up to Wooster Avenue. Valentine built Robert Earl designed homes on Wooster overlooking the Fox Hills golf course.

Baseball player Frank Robinson and other sports players began moving to Ladera Heights in the early 1970s.[5] Many celebrities have lived in Ladera Heights over the years, including Peter Vidmar, Vanessa Williams, Chris Darden, Chris Strait, Lisa Leslie, Olympia Scott, Ken Norton, Arron Afflalo, Tyler, The Creator, Michael Cooper and Byron Scott.[6] Ladera Heights is known as a residence for affluent African Americans.[7][8]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 3.0 square miles (7.8 km2), all of it land.

Most of the area is in unincorporated Los Angeles County, with a small section in the neighborhood of Ladera, Los Angeles, within the City of Los Angeles.[9]

Ladera Heights is portioned into three sections, known as "Upper Ladera," "Lower Ladera" and "Old Ladera". Upper Ladera includes all houses north of Slauson in between La Cienega Boulevard and Shenandoah Avenue, while Lower Ladera (the larger of the two) consists of all houses south of Slauson in between Wooster and La Cienega. Old Ladera is the small area just east of La Cienega and south of Slauson. The Ladera Center, located in Lower Ladera just west of La Cienega Boulevard, hosts a number of local franchise stores and eateries.

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
19706,079—
19806,6479.3%
19906,316−5.0%
20006,5684.0%
20106,498−1.1%
20206,6542.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[10]
2010[11] 2020[12]

2020 census

According to a 2014 ranking, Ladera Heights ranks #3 among the top 10 richest majority-Black communities in the US, just under View Park-Windsor Hills, CA, and the Baldwin Hills neighborhood of Los Angeles, and just above Mitchellville, Maryland. Per the study, Ladera Heights has an average family income of $132,824.[13]

Ladera Heights CDP, California – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[14] Pop 2010[11] Pop 2020[12] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 1,227 863 1,014 18.68% 13.28% 15.24%
Black or African American alone (NH) 4,602 4,704 4,231 70.07% 72.39% 63.59%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 17 14 14 0.26% 0.22% 0.21%
Asian alone (NH) 190 228 351 2.89% 3.51% 5.28%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 4 1 2 0.06% 0.02% 0.03%
Some Other Race alone (NH) 36 33 85 0.55% 0.51% 1.28%
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) 270 300 451 4.11% 4.62% 6.78%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 222 355 506 3.38% 4.46% 7.60%
Total 6,568 6,498 6,654 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

2010 Census

Panoramic view of Slauson Avenue in Ladera Heights from Shenandoah

The 2010 US Census[15] reported that Ladera Heights had a population of 6,498. The population density was 2,191.1 inhabitants per square mile (846.0/km2). The racial makeup of Ladera Heights was 4,786 (73.7%) African American, 979 (15.1%) White (13.3% Non-Hispanic White),[16] 20 (0.3%) Native American, 231 (3.6%) Asian, 2 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 134 (2.1%) from other races, and 346 (5.3%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 355 people (5.5%).

The census reported that 6,486 people (99.8% of the population) lived in households, 8 (0.1%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 4 (0.1%) were institutionalized.

There were 2,751 households, 702 (25.5%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 1,240 (45.1%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 462 (16.8%) had a female householder with no husband present, 113 (4.1%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 93 (3.4%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 20 (0.7%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 778 households (28.3%) were one person and 351 (12.8%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.36. There were 1,815 families (66.0% of households); the average family size was 2.88.

The age distribution was 1,122 people (17.3%) under the age of 18, 401 people (6.2%) aged 18 to 24, 1,264 people (19.5%) aged 25 to 44, 2,183 people (33.6%) aged 45 to 64, and 1,528 people (23.5%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 49.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 79.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 75.1 males.

There were 2,867 housing units at an average density of 966.7 per square mile, of the occupied units 2,027 (73.7%) were owner-occupied and 724 (26.3%) were rented. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.1%; the rental vacancy rate was 6.7%. 4,891 people (75.3% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 1,595 people (24.5%) lived in rental housing units.

During 2009–2013, Ladera Heights had a median household income of $99,563, with 4.7% of the population living below the federal poverty line.[16]

2000 Census

At the 2000 census there were 6,568 people, 2,691 households, and 1,883 families residing in the census-designated place (CDP). The population density was 2,230.6 inhabitants per square mile (861.2/km2). There were 2,755 housing units at an average density of 935.7 per square mile (361.3/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 70.8% African American, 7.0% White, 2.9% Asian, 0.3% Native American, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.4% from other races, and 4.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.4%.[17] English and German were the most common ancestries. Canada and Trinidad were the most common foreign places of birth.[18]

Of the 2,691 households 26.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.0% were married couples living together, 15.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.0% were non-families. 24.8% of households were one person and 9.1% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.89.

The age distribution was 20.7% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 24.5% from 25 to 44, 29.8% from 45 to 64, and 19.5% 65 or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 81.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.7 males.

The median household income was $90,233 and the median family income was $103,174. Males had a median income of $64,643 versus $52,750 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $47,798. About 1.1% of families and 3.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.5% of those under age 18 and 5.9% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Primary and secondary schools

Most of Ladera Heights is served by the Inglewood Unified School District.[19] The schools serving Ladera Heights are in the Inglewood city limits. As of 2006 fewer than 400 Ladera Heights residents attended Inglewood USD schools.[20] La Tijera School (K-8) and Parent School (K-8) serve Ladera Heights.[21] La Tijera and Parent feed into Inglewood High School.[22][23]

In 2006, a group of residents petitioned to move the area into the Culver City Unified School District of Culver City. Both the Culver City USD and the Inglewood USD opposed the move.[24]

As of 2014 the Wiseburn School District allows parents in Ladera Heights to send their children to Wiseburn schools on inter-district transfers.[25]

Colleges and universities

West Los Angeles College, a community college, is in Ladera Heights.[26]

Services

Ladera Heights receives fire protection from the Los Angeles County Fire Department.

The Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department (LASD) operates the Marina del Rey Station in Marina del Rey, serving Ladera Heights.[27]

The Los Angeles County Department of Health Services SPA 5 West Area Health Office serves Ladera Heights.[28]

Government

In the California State Legislature, Ladera Heights is in the 30th Senate District, represented by Democrat Bob Archuleta, and in the 54th Assembly District, represented by Democrat Miguel Santiago.[29]

In the United States House of Representatives, Ladera Heights is in California's 37th congressional district, represented by Democrat Sydney Kamlager-Dove.[30]

Parks and recreation

Ladera Park is adjacent to the View Park-Windsor Hills and the City of Inglewood.[31][32] The park has an outdoor amphitheatre, a baseball–softball diamond field, a basketball court, children's play areas, a community recreation center, water fountains, picnic areas with barbecue grills and tennis courts.[32]

Retail commerce

Ladera Heights Shopping Center (at the northwest side of the junction of La Tijera, La Cienega, and Centinela boulevards) hosted a Henshey's Department Store from 1966 to 1990[33] and what was popularly known as Magic Johnson Starbucks, a Starbucks owned by Magic Johnson from 1998 to 2018.[7]

Notable people

See also

References

  1. ^ "2010 Census U.S. Gazetteer Files – Places – California". United States Census Bureau.
  2. ^ "Ladera Heights". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved October 23, 2014.
  3. ^ "US Census Bureau". www.census.gov. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  4. ^ "Ladera Heights CDP, California". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
  5. ^ "Ladera Heights Community Association Newsletter" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-04-27. Retrieved May 18, 2010.
  6. ^ Ryan, Ruth (September 15, 1996). "In His Book It's Ladera Heights". Los Angeles Times.
  7. ^ a b Sabrina Ford (October 19, 2018). "When a Starbucks closes in L.A., does anyone notice?". USA TODAY.
  8. ^ "See the 10 Most Affluent African-American Neighborhoods in America". BET. July 7, 2017. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  9. ^ "Ladera Heights Community Information". Retrieved November 30, 2017.
  10. ^ "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades". US Census Bureau.
  11. ^ a b "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Ladera Heights CDP, California". United States Census Bureau.
  12. ^ a b "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Ladera Heights CDP, California". United States Census Bureau.
  13. ^ "10 Richest Black Communities in America". 4 January 2014. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
  14. ^ "P004 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Ladera Heights CDP, California". United States Census Bureau.
  15. ^ "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Ladera Heights CDP". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
  16. ^ a b "Census". Census.gov. Archived from the original on 2012-07-02.
  17. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  18. ^ "Ladera Heights Profile - Mapping L.A. - Los Angeles Times". Los Angeles Times.
  19. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Los Angeles County, CA" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. p. 11. Retrieved 2021-01-08.
  20. ^ Merl, Jean (January 23, 2006). "Parents Want to Ditch City's Schools". Los Angeles Times. p. 2. Retrieved March 22, 2010.
  21. ^ Merl, Jean (January 23, 2006). "Parents Want to Ditch City's Schools". Los Angeles Times. p. 3. Retrieved March 22, 2010.
  22. ^ "Parent K-8 School". Parent K-8 School. Archived from the original on May 25, 2010. Retrieved March 22, 2010.
  23. ^ "School Accountability Report Card 2004-2005" (PDF). Inglewood Unified School District. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 13, 2007. Retrieved March 23, 2010. Students enter Inglewood High School from four feeder schools. The highest percentage of ninth grade students formerly attended Crozier Middle School, one of the District's two middle schools. Other students attended the District's K-8 schools: La Tijera, Warren Lane, and Parent.
  24. ^ Merl, Jean (January 23, 2006). "Parents Want to Ditch City's Schools". Los Angeles Times. p. 1. Retrieved March 22, 2010.
  25. ^ "Wiseburn School District". Wiseburn School District. Archived from the original on 2014-04-07. Retrieved April 4, 2014. Also serving the children of employees from the surrounding aerospace, technology, travel, and entertainment industries, as well as families living in the Westchester, Playa del Rey, Playa Vista, Mar Vista, and Ladera Heights area on an interdistrict permit transfer.
  26. ^ "Map, Parking & Transportation". West Los Angeles College. Retrieved 2021-01-09. 9000 Overland Avenue Culver City, CA 90230 - Compare with the U.S. Census Bureau map of Ladera Heights. Note it is not in the City of Culver City despite the postal address. Compare: "City Map" (Archive). City of Culver City. Retrieved on June 28, 2015.
  27. ^ "Marina del Rey Station". Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department. Archived from the original on 2010-01-21. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  28. ^ "About Us". Los Angeles County Department of Health Services. Retrieved March 18, 2010.
  29. ^ "Statewide Database". Regents of the University of California. Archived from the original on February 1, 2015. Retrieved April 12, 2015.
  30. ^ "California's 37th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC.
  31. ^ "View Park Windsor Hills CDP, California". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved March 22, 2010.
  32. ^ a b "Ladera Park". County of Los Angeles. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved March 22, 2010.
  33. ^ Kelleher, Kathleen (12 July 1992). "Henshey's, the Westside's First Department Store, Falls Victim to the Economy After 67 Years. : All Sales Final". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
  34. ^ "JHENÉ AIKO IS OUR NOVEMBER COVER STAR".
  35. ^ Leitereg, Neal J. (April 13, 2018). "NBA wing Arron Afflalo scores a home sale in Ladera Heights". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 22, 2019. Retrieved February 21, 2024.
  36. ^ Leitereg, Neal J. (February 7, 2018). "NBA's Arron Afflalo puts his Ladera Heights home on the block". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 21, 2018. Retrieved February 21, 2024.
  37. ^ a b c d e Leitereg, Neal J. (February 2, 2017). "Onetime home of Lakers great Jerry West in Ladera Heights listed for $1.5 million". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 16, 2024. Retrieved February 21, 2024.
  38. ^ Witherspoon, Wendy (March 16, 1994). "St. Bernard's Scott Has Kept All of Her Aspirations High". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 21, 2024. Retrieved February 21, 2024.
  39. ^ Tewksbury, Drew (November 3, 2014). "Tyler, the Creator is at the Center of the Sonic Universe". Los Angeles Magazine. Retrieved February 21, 2024.

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Period of political repression in Morocco This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Years of Lead Morocco – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This article is part of a series aboutHassan II of Morocco Early life Exile Death and funer...

 

 

Kompleks perkebunan di Amerika Serikat Selatan

Perkebunan Seward adalah perkebunan bersejarah di Selatan yang berubah menjadi peternakan di Independence, Texas Kompleks perkebunan merupakan hal yang umum di perkebunan pertanian di Amerika Serikat bagian Selatan dari abad ke-17 hingga ke-20. Kompleks ini mencakup segala sesuatu mulai dari tempat tinggal utama hingga kandang ternak. Hingga penghapusan perbudakan, perkebunan semacam itu pada umumnya merupakan pemukiman mandiri yang mengandalkan kerja paksa dari orang-orang yang diperbudak. P...