Labyrinth (Taylor Swift song)

"Labyrinth"
Song by Taylor Swift
from the album Midnights
ReleasedOctober 21, 2022 (2022-10-21)
Studio
Genre
Length4:07
LabelRepublic
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
  • Taylor Swift
  • Jack Antonoff
Lyric video
"Labyrinth" on YouTube

"Labyrinth" is a song by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift from her tenth studio album, Midnights (2022). Written and produced by Swift and Jack Antonoff, it has a prominent electronic production. The track begins with dense, pulsating synthesizers, subtle guitars, muffled trap and house beats, and Swift's vocals in their upper register; its outro consists of repeated refrains sung with Swift's low-pitched voice. Music critics categorize the genre as synth-pop, dance-pop, and bedroom pop. In the lyrics, the narrator expresses her anxiety from falling in love again after going through heartbreak.

In reviews of Midnights, several music critics found the production of "Labyrinth" interesting, ethereal, and pretty. Some were also fond of the lyrical sentiments, but others found the vocal production insubstantial. "Labyrinth" peaked at number 12 on the Billboard Global 200 chart and reached the top 20 of singles charts in Australia, Canada, the Philippines, Singapore, and the United States. The track received certifications in Australia, Brazil, Canada, and the United Kingdom. Swift performed "Labyrinth" live three times on her sixth concert tour, the Eras Tour (2023–2024).

Background and release

Taylor Swift announced her tenth original studio album, Midnights, at the 2022 MTV Video Music Awards on August 28;[1] its title and cover artwork were released shortly after the same day via social media.[2] She conceived Midnights as a collection of songs about her nocturnal ruminations, detailing a wide range of emotions such as regret, lust, nostalgia, contentment, and self-loathing. The standard album was produced by Swift and Jack Antonoff, as a result of the two experimenting with music while their partners were both shooting for a film in Panama.[3] Swift announced the album's track listing via a thirteen-episode video series called Midnights Mayhem with Me on the platform TikTok, where each video contained the title of one track at a time. The title of "Labyrinth" was revealed in an episode posted on October 7, 2022.[4]

Republic Records released Midnights on October 21, 2022;[5] "Labyrinth" is track 10 out of 13 tracks on the standard edition.[6] Upon the release of the album, "Labyrinth" peaked at number 12 on the Billboard Global 200 chart.[7] The track peaked at number 14 on both the US Billboard Hot 100[8] and the Canadian Hot 100,[9] number 13 on both the ARIA Singles Chart in Australia[10] and the RIAS chart in Singapore,[11] and number 10 on the Philippines Songs chart.[12] The song additionally reached the top 40 on the charts in Malaysia,[13] Portugal,[14] and Vietnam;[15] top 60 in Sweden[16] and the Czech Republic;[17] and top 100 in Lithuania,[18] Slovakia,[19] and Spain.[20] "Labyrinth" received a platinum certification in Australia,[21] gold certifications in Brazil[22] and Canada,[23] and a silver certification in the United Kingdom.[24]

Swift performed "Labyrinth" live three times on her sixth concert tour, the Eras Tour (2023–2024). On November 9, 2023, she sang a piano rendition at a concert in Buenos Aires, Argentina.[25] She again performed the song on piano, this time as part of a mashup with her song "This Is Me Trying" (2020), at a concert in Gelsenkirchen, Germany, on July 18, 2024.[26] At the November 21, 2024, concert in Toronto, Canada, she sang a piano mashup of "Labyrinth" and "State of Grace" (2012).[27]

Composition and lyrics

Swift wrote and produced "Labyrinth" with Antonoff, who programmed the track, provided background vocals, and played instruments including percussion, electric guitars, and multiple synthesizers—Moog, Juno 6, Realistic Synth, and OB8. Antonoff and the audio engineer Laura Sisk recorded the song at Rough Customer Studio, Brooklyn, and Electric Lady Studios, New York. "Labyrinth" was mixed by Serban Ghenea, assisted by Bryce Bordone, at MixStar Studios, Virginia Beach, Virginia. The track was mastered by Randy Merrill at Sterling Sound, Edgewater, New Jersey.[28]

"Labyrinth"
A sample of the instrumental break after the first verse, leading up to the second verse, showing the dense synthesizers that accompany Swift's falsetto vocals
Problems playing this file? See media help.

"Labyrinth" is four minutes and seven seconds long.[6] It has a prominent electronic production[29] consisting of dense, pulsating synthesizers[30] that accompany Swift's vocals in their upper register,[31][32] sung with a soft timbre.[33] According to Annie Zaleski, the sound is "sparse and diaphanous": it comprises thick and atmospheric synthesizers, muffled beats, and "wriggling keyboard flourishes", as Swift sings the verses in her "breathy" falsetto range.[34] Rob Sheffield, writing for Rolling Stone, described how the synths "flicker and splutter like the circuits are melting down",[35] and Quinn Moreland of Pitchfork compared each "synth quiver" to "a pump of new blood".[36]

Music critics categorize the overall sound as synth-pop,[29][37] "muted" dance-pop,[38] and bedroom pop.[37] The bass displays influences of dubstep, while the beats incorporate trap and house elements.[39] There are also subtle shades of guitar and sounds of a church organ.[40] Writing for the Associated Press, Elise Ryan found "Labyrinth" to be an amalgamation of styles on Swift's past albums, namely the synth sounds of 1989 (2014) and the "softer" alternative of Folklore (2020).[41] The outro, starting from the 2:55 mark,[42] is made up of repeated refrains, delivered by Swift's vocals that are manipulated to a lower pitch,[43] until they slowly fade out.[29] It is accompanied by what Elle's Lauren Puckett-Pove described as a "funkier, dance-like beat".[42] Commenting on the vocal effects, Alexis Petridis of The Guardian said that they "warp [Swift's] voice to a point of androgyny",[39] and Ann Powers of NPR wrote that her vocals turn into "myriad light streams" that resemble a Bon Iver song.[44]

The lyrics are about anxiety caused by a new romantic beginning.[36][42] The first verse sees the narrator pondering on a recent breakup;[34] "I'll be gettin' over you my whole life."[45] In the refrain, the narrator wonders if she is falling in love again too fast, but decides to open up again; "Uh-oh, I'm falling in love/ Oh no, I'm falling in love again/ Oh, I'm falling in love."[45][46] She likens the sensations evoked from this infatuation to violent imagery of a plane that is about to fall and an elevator that rises too fast;[34][47] "I thought the plane was going down/ How'd you turn it right around?"[45] She tries to control her anxiety; "Breathe in, breathe through, breathe deep, breathe out"—this lyric had been recited in Swift's commencement speech at New York University several months earlier.[48][49] In the second verse, the narrator wonders if this newfound love will break her heart again, but she could not resist being drawn to it; "Break up, break free, break through, break down/ You would break your back to make me break a smile."[45]

Several critics analyzed how the production accompanies the lyrical sentiments. Moreland wrote that the pulsating synthesizers "[mirror] the ice melting around [Swift's] heart" as she sings about finding love again.[36] According to Zaleski, the refrain has a "more equanimous groove" compared to the initial parts, with Swift's vocals being smoothed out and sounding "less panicked", suggesting an acceptance of this newfound romance.[34] Brittany Spanos of Rolling Stone thought otherwise that the romance in question is "potentially lost".[50] Likening the plane imagery in "Labyrinth" to that in Swift's other songs,[a] Rebecca Jennings of Vox said that it symbolizes uncertainty and uneasiness caused by both romantic beginnings and romantic fallouts.[48] In the view of Alan Light from Esquire, the lyrics additionally allude to Swift's fear and pressure from her fame and the resulting expectations; "You know how much I hate that everybody just expects me to bounce back/ Just like that."[51]

Critical reception

"Labyrinth" received generally positive reviews. Billboard's Jason Lipshutz placed it sixth out of the 13 songs on Midnights, describing it as the album's prettiest and most intimate song.[29] Critics who found the minimalist production tasteful include Sheffield,[35] Konstantinos Pappis from Our Culture Mag,[52] Alaina Conaway from The Sentinel,[37] and John Wohlmacher from Beats Per Minute.[40] Others, including Lipshutz,[29] USA Today's Melissa Ruggieri,[31] and Les Echos' Cecilia Delporte described the production as ethereal.[53] Pappis characterized the track as a midpoint between "grandiosity and resonance" and "moody restraint",[52] Light considered it a nuanced deep cut,[51] while Mary Kate Carr from The A.V. Club called the song "deceptively simple yet hauntingly beautiful".[54]

Many critics considered "Labyrinth" a worthwhile musical risk. According to Ryan, it shows "the best of her previous pop experiments".[41] In The Wall Street Journal, Mark Richardson complimented how the minimal textures of "Labyrinth" succeeded by "amply using space" without relying on complicated embellishments.[55] Conaway thought that the track was a risk because it favored an airy instrumental and minimal lyrics over the complex phrasings of Swift's previous songs, which showcased her artistic versatility.[37] Sheffield and Mikael Wood of the Los Angeles Times praised how the track allowed the different shades of Swift's vocals to shine;[56][57] the former designated it as a "stealth classic".[35] Pappis and Clash's Matthew Neale praised the song's lyrics.[52] Neale characterized the track as a balance between romantic lyricism and "electropop vulnerability" and lauded the refrain ("I'm falling in love again") as "triumphant", adding that it could have been "mawkish in the wrong hands".[58]

Opinions were mixed on the vocal effects. Writing for Spin, Bobby Olivier said that the song successfully created a somber atmosphere,[43] while Al Shipley felt the sound was "like an embarrassing relic of 2010s SoundCloud production trends".[59] The Times' Will Hodgkinson described the vocal manipulation as "modish" and "off-putting",[60] and Powers wrote that it somewhat diminished the impact of Swift's songwriting.[44] Callie Ahlgrim and Courteney Larocca of Business Insider found the song pleasant to listen to but added that it became uninteresting as it progressed, finding it a somewhat boring but "understandable inclusion" on Midnights.[61]

Personnel

Credits are adapted from the liner notes of Midnights.[28]

Charts

Chart performance for "Labyrinth"
Chart (2022) Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[10] 13
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[9] 14
Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100)[17] 60
Global 200 (Billboard)[7] 12
Greece International (IFPI)[62] 25
Ireland (Billboard)[63] 17
Lithuania (AGATA)[18] 64
Malaysia International (RIM)[13] 22
Philippines (Billboard)[12] 10
Portugal (AFP)[14] 32
Singapore (RIAS)[11] 13
Slovakia (Singles Digitál Top 100)[19] 65
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[20] 81
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[16] 52
Swiss Streaming (Schweizer Hitparade)[64] 58
UK (Billboard)[65] 16
UK Audio Streaming (OCC)[66] 17
US Billboard Hot 100[8] 14
Vietnam (Vietnam Hot 100)[15] 28

Certifications

Certifications for "Labyrinth"
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[21] Platinum 70,000‡
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[22] Gold 20,000‡
Canada (Music Canada)[23] Gold 40,000‡
New Zealand (RMNZ)[67] Gold 15,000‡
United Kingdom (BPI)[24] Silver 200,000‡

‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Notes

  1. ^ Namely "Last Kiss" from Speak Now (2010), "Come Back... Be Here" from Red (2012), "Out of the Woods" from 1989 (2014), and "Getaway Car" and "Call It What You Want" from Reputation (2017)

References

  1. ^ Dailey, Hannah (October 20, 2022). "Everything We Know About Taylor Swift's Midnights So Far". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 13, 2022. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
  2. ^ Martoccio, Angie (August 29, 2022). "Taylor Swift Announces New Album Midnights: 'A Journey Through Terrors and Sweet Dreams'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on August 29, 2022. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
  3. ^ Zaleski 2024, p. 209.
  4. ^ Jones, Damian (October 7, 2022). "Taylor Swift Reveals All Song Titles on New Album Midnights". NME. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
  5. ^ Blackwelder, Carson (October 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift Drops 10th Studio Album Midnights, Reveals 7 Surprise Tracks". ABC News. Archived from the original on September 12, 2024. Retrieved November 25, 2024.
  6. ^ a b Nugent, Annabel; O'Connor, Roisin; Whiting, Amanda (October 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift Releases Midnights: Fans and Critics Praise the Dark and Cryptic Album – As It Happened". The Independent. Archived from the original on February 4, 2023. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  7. ^ a b "Taylor Swift Chart History (Global 200)". Billboard. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  8. ^ a b "Taylor Swift Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  9. ^ a b "Taylor Swift Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  10. ^ a b "Taylor Swift – Labyrinth". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  11. ^ a b "RIAS Top Charts Week 43 (21 – 27 Oct 2022)". RIAS. Archived from the original on November 1, 2022. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
  12. ^ a b "Taylor Swift Chart History (Philippines Songs)". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 8, 2023. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
  13. ^ a b "Top 20 Most Streamed International Singles In Malaysia Week 43 (21/10/2022-27/10/2022)". RIM. November 5, 2022. Archived from the original on November 5, 2022. Retrieved November 11, 2022 – via Facebook.
  14. ^ a b "Taylor Swift – Labyrinth". AFP Top 100 Singles. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
  15. ^ a b "Taylor Swift Chart History (Billboard Vietnam Hot 100)". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 6, 2022. Retrieved November 3, 2022.
  16. ^ a b "Taylor Swift – Labyrinth". Singles Top 100. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
  17. ^ a b "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Digital Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Select 43. týden 2022 in the date selector. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
  18. ^ a b "2022 43-os savaitės klausomiausi (Top 100)" (in Lithuanian). AGATA. October 28, 2022. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
  19. ^ a b "ČNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Singles Digital Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Select 1. týden 2023 in the date selector. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
  20. ^ a b "Taylor Swift – Labyrinth" Canciones Top 50. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
  21. ^ a b "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2024 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved June 14, 2024.
  22. ^ a b "Brazilian single certifications – Taylor Swift – Labyrinth" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  23. ^ a b "Canadian single certifications – Taylor Swift – Labyrinth". Music Canada. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
  24. ^ a b "British single certifications – Taylor Swift – Labyrinth". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved April 15, 2024.
  25. ^ Bell, Sadie (November 11, 2023). "Taylor Swift Performs Romantic Song 'Labyrinth' About 'Falling in Love Again' at Argentina Eras Tour Stop". People. Retrieved November 28, 2023.
  26. ^ Dailey, Hannah (July 19, 2024). "Watch Taylor Swift Give 'Hey Stephen' a Sassy Twist at Her Eras Tour Show in Germany". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 8, 2024. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  27. ^ Daniell, Mark (November 22, 2024). "Taylor Swift Thrills Toronto Crowd and Makes Sly Dig at Joe Jonas At Night No. 4 of Eras Tour at Rogers Centre". Toronto Sun. Retrieved December 18, 2024.
  28. ^ a b Swift, Taylor (2022). Midnights (vinyl liner notes). Republic Records. 2445790050.
  29. ^ a b c d e Lipshutz, Jason (October 21, 2022). "Every Song Ranked on Taylor Swift's Midnights". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
  30. ^ Johnson, Ellen (October 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift Deals in Dark Magic on Midnights". Paste. Archived from the original on October 22, 2022. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  31. ^ a b Ruggieri, Melissa (October 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift Returns to Pop with Poetic Midnights, Her Most Deeply Personal Album Yet". USA Today. Archived from the original on January 8, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
  32. ^ Nguyen, Giselle Au-Nhien (October 21, 2022). "Clever, Addictive: Taylor Swift's New Album Bridges Pop and Folk". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on March 25, 2023. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
  33. ^ Kaplan, Ilana (October 21, 2022). "Review: Midnights Is Taylor Swift's Darkest, Most Self-Reflective Work To Date". Alternative Press. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
  34. ^ a b c d Zaleski 2024, p. 219.
  35. ^ a b c Sheffield, Rob (April 25, 2024). "'Labyrinth' (2022)". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on March 29, 2024. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  36. ^ a b c Moreland, Quinn (October 24, 2022). "Taylor Swift: Midnights Album Review". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
  37. ^ a b c d Conaway, Alaina (November 16, 2022). "Review: Taylor Swift's Midnights Is Nothing to Lose Sleep Over". The Sentinel. Archived from the original on April 4, 2023. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
  38. ^ Jenkins, Craig (October 24, 2022). "Midnights' Moonlit Lessons". Vulture. Archived from the original on October 31, 2022. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
  39. ^ a b Petridis, Alexis (October 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift: Midnights Review – Small-Hours Pop Rich with Self-Loathing and Stereotype-Smashing". The Guardian. Archived from the original on October 22, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
  40. ^ a b Wohlmacher, John (October 24, 2022). "Album Review: Taylor Swift – Midnights". Beats Per Minute. Archived from the original on November 4, 2022. Retrieved November 19, 2022.
  41. ^ a b Ryan, Elise (October 21, 2022). "Review: Taylor Swift Gets Dark, Electric on Midnights". Associated Press. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
  42. ^ a b c Puckett-Pove, Lauren (October 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift's 'Labyrinth' Lyrics Mirror the Rush and Confusion of New Love". Elle. Archived from the original on January 27, 2023. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
  43. ^ a b Olivier, Bobby (October 21, 2022). "On Midnights, Taylor Swift Dares To See Herself". Spin. Archived from the original on November 26, 2022. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
  44. ^ a b Powers, Ann (October 21, 2022). "In the Haze of Midnights, Taylor Swift Softens Into an Expanded Sound". NPR. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
  45. ^ a b c d Hopper, Alex (November 12, 2023). "Behind the Meaning of Taylor Swift's Ode to New Love 'Labyrinth'". American Songwriter. Archived from the original on May 29, 2024. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  46. ^ Knight, Katherine (October 21, 2021). "Taylor Swift's 'Labyrinth' Lyrics Decoded". Capital. Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
  47. ^ "Taylor Swift and Jack Antonoff's 20 Best Collaborations". Slant Magazine. November 6, 2022. Archived from the original on November 30, 2022. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  48. ^ a b Jennings, Rebecca (October 21, 2022). "Every Song on Taylor Swift's Midnights, Explained". Vox. Archived from the original on October 26, 2022. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
  49. ^ Jones, C. T. (October 24, 2022). "Taylor Swift's Midnights Is the Final Horseman of the Tumblr-Era Revival". Rolling Stone. Retrieved November 26, 2024.
  50. ^ Spanos, Brittany (October 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift Lets Us Into Her Darkest Dreams On Midnights". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
  51. ^ a b Light, Alan (October 24, 2022). "Taylor Swift's Midnights Does Something Astonishing. Even For Her". Esquire. Archived from the original on January 17, 2023. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
  52. ^ a b c Pappis, Konstantinos (October 24, 2022). "Album Review: Taylor Swift, Midnights". Our Culture Mag. Archived from the original on January 11, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
  53. ^ Delporte, Cecilia; Chevilley, Philippe; Lesniak, Isabelle (December 27, 2022). "10 albums qui ont enchanté l'année 2022" [10 Albums That Enchanted 2022]. Les Echos (in French). Archived from the original on December 28, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  54. ^ Carr, Mary Kate; Gajjar, Saloni (November 21, 2022). "20 Underrated Taylor Swift Songs That Prove Her Lyrical Prowess". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on January 27, 2023. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
  55. ^ Richardson, Mark (October 24, 2022). "Midnights Review: Taylor Swift After Dark". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on February 11, 2024. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
  56. ^ Sheffield, Rob (October 21, 2022). "Welcome to the Lavender Labyrinth: Taylor Swift's Midnights Is the Mastermind's Ultimate Power Move". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on October 22, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  57. ^ Wood, Mikael (October 21, 2022). "Out of the Woods, Taylor Swift's Midnights Heralds the Return of a Pop-Music Mastermind". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
  58. ^ Neale, Matthew (October 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift: Midnights". Clash. Archived from the original on October 27, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  59. ^ Shipley, Al (May 5, 2024). "Every Taylor Swift Album, Ranked". Spin. Archived from the original on September 21, 2024. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  60. ^ Hodgkinson, Will (October 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift Review: Midnights—An Old-Fashioned Album About Human Weakness". The Times. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
  61. ^ Ahlgrim, Callie; Larocca, Courteney (October 22, 2022). "We Regret to Inform You That Taylor Swift's Midnights Is Not Very Good". Business Insider. Archived from the original on January 15, 2023. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
  62. ^ "IFPI Charts". IFPI Greece. Archived from the original on November 2, 2022. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
  63. ^ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Ireland Songs)". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 7, 2023. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
  64. ^ "Streaming Charts Top 100" (in German). Schweizer Hitparade. Archived from the original on November 6, 2022. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
  65. ^ "Taylor Swift Chart History (U.K. Songs)". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 7, 2023. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
  66. ^ "Official Audio Streaming Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
  67. ^ "New Zealand single certifications – Taylor Swift – Labyrinth". Radioscope. Retrieved December 19, 2024. Type Labyrinth in the "Search:" field.

Source

Read other articles:

Global mental health

International perspective on mental health Global mental health is the international perspective on different aspects of mental health.[1] It is 'the area of study, research and practice that places a priority on improving mental health and achieving equity in mental health for all people worldwide'.[2] There is a growing body of criticism of the global mental health movement, and has been widely criticised as a neo-colonial or missionary project and as primarily a front for p...

 

Boudhanath

Boudhanath बौद्धनाथPanorama BoudhanathAgamaAfiliasiBuddhismeLokasiLokasiKathmandu    NepalArsitekturTipeStupaTinggi maksimum36 meter (118 ft)[1] Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCONama resmi: Lembah KathmanduJenisKulturalKriteriaiii, iv, viDitetapkan1979 (sesi) ke-3Nomor referensi121Negara   Nepal Sepasang mata di Stupa Boudhanath Stupa Boudhanath dengan Bendera Permohonan Doa Boudhanath (Devanagari, Nepal: बौद्धनाथ) (juga dise...

 

Mata Hari

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Mata Hari (homonymie), Mata, Hari et Zelle. Mata HariMata Hari en danseuse javanaise en 1906.BiographieNaissance 7 août 1876Leeuwarden (Frise) Pays-BasDécès 15 octobre 1917 (à 41 ans)Vincennes (Seine) FranceNom de naissance Margaretha Geertruida ZellePseudonyme Mata HariÉpoque Belle ÉpoqueNationalité NéerlandaiseActivités Courtisane, espionne, danseuse exotiquePériode d'activité à partir de Années 1900Père Adam Zelle (d)Mère Antje va...

Diol

Chemical compound containing two hydroxyl (–OH) groups Ethylene glycol, a common diol A diol is a chemical compound containing two hydroxyl groups (−OH groups).[1] An aliphatic diol is also called a glycol.[2] This pairing of functional groups is pervasive, and many subcategories have been identified. They are used as protecting groups of carbonyl groups, making them essential in synthesis of organic chemistry.[3] The most common industrial diol is ethylene glycol....

 

Bhubaneswar–Cuttack Police Commissionerate

Police Commissionerate of Orissa Bhubaneswar–Cuttack Police Commissionerateଭୁବନେଶ୍ଵର-କଟକ ପୋଲିସ କମିଶନରେଟLogo of Bhubaneswar–Cuttack Police CommissionerateMottoWe Care-We Dareଆମେ ଯତ୍ନବାନ-ଆମେ ସାହାସିAgency overviewFormed1 January, 2008Employees➡Commissioner of Police (CP) ➡Additional Commissioner of Police (Addl. CP) ➡Deputy Commissioner of Police (DCP)➡Additional Deputy Commissioner of Police (Add...

 

كلية العلوم الطبية الحيوية (جامعة بنغازي)

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (مايو 2020) كلية العلوم الطبية الحيوية Logo BMSشعار الكلية معلومات التأسيس 2015 النوع حكومية الموقع الجغرافي إحداثيات 32.074789,20.098397 المكان بنغازي،  ليبيا الإدارة العميد الدك�...

قالب:الفائزون بجائزة نوبل سنة 2000

عنتالفائزون بجائزة نوبل سنة 2000الكيمياء آلن هيغير (الولايات المتحدة) آلن ماكديرميد (الولايات المتحدة / نيوزيلندا) هيديكي شيراكاوا (اليابان) الأدبجاو كسينجيان (الصين/فرنسا)السلامكم داي جنغ (كوريا الجنوبية)الفيزياء زوريس ألفيروف (روسيا) هربرت كرومر (ألمانيا) جاك كيلبي (الولاي�...

 

Colleen Jones

Canadian curler and television personality Colleen JonesCMCurlerJones on CBC Sports That Curling Show in 2021Other namesColleen P. JonesBorn (1959-12-16) December 16, 1959 (age 64)Halifax, Nova ScotiaTeamCurling clubMayflower Curling Club, Halifax, NSSkipJessica DaigleThirdKirsten LindSecondLindsey BurgessLeadEmma LoganAlternateColleen JonesCurling career Member Association Nova ScotiaHearts appearances21 (1979, 1980, 1982, 1984, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1999,...

 

1776 Connecticut gubernatorial election

1776 Connecticut gubernatorial election April 11, 1776 1777 →   Nominee Jonathan Trumbull The 1776 Connecticut gubernatorial election took place on April 11, 1776; the offices to be filled were governor and lieutenant governor. This was the only such election to take place before Connecticut approved the Declaration of Independence on October 10, 1776. Statesman Jonathan Trumbull won the election.[1] Trumbull had been governor of the Connecticut Colony prior to the Am...

Simon Mason (field hockey)

English field hockey player Simon MasonSimon Mason accompanying The Princess Edward, Countess of Wessex in 2010Personal informationNationalityEnglishBorn (1973-03-30) 30 March 1973 (age 51)Harpenden, HertfordshireSportSportField HockeyClubReading Hockey Club Medal record field hockey Representing  England Commonwealth Games 1998 Kuala Lumpur Team Simon Brindley Mason (born 30 March 1973 in Harpenden, Hertfordshire) is a male former English field hockey goalkeeper. Hockey career Maso...

 

Franz Overbeck

German Protestant theologian (1837-1905)This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Franz Overbeck – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Franz OverbeckFranz Overbeck with his wife Ida, ca. 1875BornFranz Camille Overbeck(1837-11-16)16 November...

 

Taranchi

Turkic-speaking people of the Tarim Basin TaranchiThe chief Taranchi mosque in Kuldja (now Yining), from Henry Lansdell's 1885 book describing his visit there in 1882Uyghur nameUyghurتارانچى‎TranscriptionsLatin YëziqiTaranchiYengi YeziⱪTaranqiSiril YëziqiТaрaнчиChinese nameTraditional Chinese塔蘭奇Simplified Chinese塔兰奇TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinTǎlánqíWade–GilesT'a3-lan2-ch'i2 Taranchi is a term denoting the Turkic-speaking, Muslim...

Quantum wire

An electrically conducting wire in which quantum effects influence the transport properties In mesoscopic physics, a quantum wire is an electrically conducting wire in which quantum effects influence the transport properties. Usually such effects appear in the dimension of nanometers, so they are also referred to as nanowires. Quantum effects If the diameter of a wire is sufficiently small, electrons will experience quantum confinement in the transverse direction. As a result, their transvers...

 

Collège de France

Ne doit pas être confondu avec Collège en France ou Collèges de France. Pour Le livre, voir Mara Goyet#Collèges de France (2003). Collège de FranceSite Marcelin-Berthelot.HistoireFondation 1530StatutType Grand établissementForme juridique Établissement public national à caractère scientifique culturel et professionnel (d)Nom officiel Collège royalFondateur François IerDirecteur Thomas Römer[2]Devise Docet omnia[1] (Il enseigne tout) - latinMembre de Université PSLSite web www.co...

 

Coppa dei Campioni 1958-1959

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Coppa dei Campioni 1958-1959 (disambigua). Coppa dei Campioni 1958-1959 Competizione Coppa dei Campioni Sport Calcio Edizione 4ª Organizzatore UEFA Date 26 agosto 1958 - 3 giugno 1959 Partecipanti 28 Nazioni 26 Sede finale Neckarstadion(Stoccarda) Risultati Vincitore Real Madrid(4º titolo) Secondo Stade Reims Semi-finalisti Atlético MadridYoung Boys Statistiche Miglior marcatore Just Fontaine (10) Incontri disputati 45...

Athenia (Schiff, 1923)

Athenia Im Hafen von Montreal, 1933 Im Hafen von Montreal, 1933 Schiffsdaten Flagge Vereinigtes Königreich Vereinigtes Königreich Schiffstyp Passagierschiff Rufzeichen KNRT Heimathafen Glasgow Reederei Anchor-Donaldson, Glasgow Bauwerft Fairfield Shipbuilders, Govan Baunummer 596 Stapellauf 28. Januar 1922 Indienststellung 19. April 1923 Verbleib 4. September 1939 gesunken Schiffsmaße und Besatzung Länge 160,4 m (Lüa) Breite 20,2 m Tiefgang (max.) 8,44 m Vermessung 13.465 BRT Masch...

 

Aarani Assembly constituency

State Legislative Assembly Constituency in Tamil Nadu AraniConstituency No. 67 for the Tamil Nadu Legislative AssemblyConstituency detailsCountryIndiaRegionSouth IndiaStateTamil NaduDistrictTiruvannamalaiLS constituencyAraniTotal electors2,76,092[1]ReservationNoneMember of Legislative Assembly16th Tamil Nadu Legislative AssemblyIncumbent Sevvoor S. Ramachandran Party  AIADMKElected year2021 Arni is a state assembly constituency in Tiruvannamalai district of Tamil Nadu, India...

 

Кромвель, Оливер

Оливер Кромвельангл. Oliver Cromwell Лорд-протектор Англии, Шотландии и Ирландии 16 (26) декабря 1653 — 3 (13) сентября 1658 Предшественник должность учреждена; Карл I (как король Англии и Ирландии)Карл II (как король Шотландии) Преемник Ричард Кромвель Член парламент...

Jim Clark

British racing driver (1936–1968) For other people with the same name, see James Clark (disambiguation). Jim ClarkOBEClark in Zandvoort in 1963BornJames Clark(1936-03-04)4 March 1936Kilmany, Fife, ScotlandDied7 April 1968(1968-04-07) (aged 32)Hockenheim, Baden-Württemberg, West GermanyChampionship titlesFIA World Drivers' Championship (1963, 1965)British Saloon Car Championship (1964)Tasman Series (1965, 1967, 1968)Major victoriesIndianapolis 500 (1965)Formula One World Championship c...

 

1750 en France

Chronologie de la France ◄◄ 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 ►► Chronologies Carte générale de la France, de Cassini.Données clés 1747 1748 1749  1750  1751 1752 1753Décennies :1720 1730 1740  1750  1760 1770 1780Siècles :XVIe XVIIe  XVIIIe  XIXe XXeMillénaires :-Ier Ier  IIe  IIIe Chronologies thématiques Art Architecture, Arts plastiques (Dessin, Gravure, Peinture et Sculpture), (), (), Littérature (), Musi...