LL Cool J

"James Smith (rapper)" redirects here. For other people, see James Smith.

LL Cool J
LL Cool J receiving the 2017 Kennedy Center Honors
Born
James Todd Smith

(1968-01-14) January 14, 1968 (age 56)
Bay Shore, New York, U.S.
Occupations
  • Rapper
  • songwriter
  • record producer
  • actor
Years active1984–present
Spouse
Simone Johnson
​
(m. 1995)​
[1]
PartnerKidada Jones (1992–1994)[2]
Children4[1]
Musical career
OriginQueens, New York City, U.S.
GenresHip hop
DiscographyLL Cool J discography
Labels
Websitellcoolj.com
Signature

James Todd Smith (born January 14, 1968), known professionally as LL Cool J (short for Ladies Love Cool James),[3] is an American rapper and actor.[4] He is one of the earliest rappers to achieve commercial success, alongside fellow new school hip hop acts Beastie Boys and Run-DMC.

Signed to Def Jam Recordings in 1984, LL Cool J's breakthrough came with his single "I Need a Beat" and his landmark debut album, Radio (1985). He achieved further commercial and critical success with the albums Bigger and Deffer (1987), Walking with a Panther (1989), Mama Said Knock You Out (1990), Mr. Smith (1995), and Phenomenon (1997). His twelfth album, Exit 13 (2008), was his last in his long-tenured deal with Def Jam. He later re-signed with the label and released his fourteenth album, The FORCE (2024).

LL Cool J has appeared in numerous films, including Halloween H20, In Too Deep, Any Given Sunday, Deep Blue Sea, S.W.A.T., Mindhunters, Last Holiday, and Edison. He played NCIS Special Agent Sam Hanna in the CBS crime drama television series NCIS: Los Angeles and NCIS: Hawaiʻi. LL Cool J was also the host of Lip Sync Battle on Paramount Network.[5][6]

A two-time Grammy Award winner, LL Cool J is known for hip hop songs such as "Going Back to Cali", "I'm Bad", "The Boomin' System", "Rock the Bells", and "Mama Said Knock You Out", as well as R&B hits such as "Doin' It", "I Need Love", "Around the Way Girl" and "Hey Lover". In 2010, VH1 placed him on their "100 Greatest Artists Of All Time" list.[7] In 2017, LL Cool J became the first rapper to receive the Kennedy Center Honors.[8] In 2021, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in the Musical Excellence category.[9]

Early life and family

James Todd Smith was born on January 14, 1968, in Bay Shore, on Long Island, New York to Ondrea Griffith (born January 19, 1946) and James Louis Smith Jr,[10] also known as James Nunya.[11][12][13] His grandfather, who adopted Smith's mother, is of Barbadian descent.[14] His 1997 memoir says his father abused his mother.[15] According to the Chicago Tribune, "[As] a kid growing up middle class and Catholic in Queens, life for Smith was heart-breaking. His father shot his mother and grandfather, nearly killing them both. When 4-year-old Smith found them, blood was everywhere."[16] In 1972, Smith and his mother moved into his grandparents' home in St. Albans, Queens, where he was raised.[17][18] He suffered physical and mental abuse from his mother's ex-boyfriend Roscoe.[16]

Smith began rapping at the age of 10, influenced by the hip-hop group The Treacherous Three. In 1984, sixteen-year-old Smith was creating demo tapes in his grandparents' home.[19] His grandfather, a jazz saxophonist, bought him $2,000 worth of equipment, including two turntables, an audio mixer and an amplifier.[20] During this time, Smith reconciled with his father who "made amends for a lot of things" by offering him guidance at the start of his music career.[16][12][21] His mother was also supportive of his musical endeavors, using her tax refund to buy him a Korg drum machine.[22] Smith has stated that by the time he received musical equipment from his relatives, he "was already a rapper. In this neighborhood, the kids grow up in rap. It's like speaking Spanish if you grow up in an all-Spanish house."[20] This was at the same time that NYU student Rick Rubin and promoter-manager Russell Simmons founded the then-independent Def Jam label. By using the mixer he had received from his grandfather, Smith produced and mixed his own demos and sent them to various record companies throughout New York City, including Def Jam.[20]

Musical career

In the VH1 documentary Planet Rock: The Story of Hip Hop and the Crack Generation, Smith revealed that he initially called himself J-Ski, but did not want to associate his stage name with the cocaine culture (The rappers who use "Ski" or "Blow" as part of their stage name, e.g., Kurtis Blow and Joeski Love, were associated with the rise of the cocaine culture, as depicted in the 1983 remake of Scarface.) Under his new stage name LL Cool J (an abbreviation for Ladies Love Cool James), coined by his friend and fellow rapper Mikey D,[23][17] Smith was signed by Def Jam, which led to the release of his first official record, the 12-inch single "I Need a Beat" (1984).[19] The single was a hard-hitting, streetwise b-boy song with spare beats and ballistic rhymes.[19] Smith later discussed his search for a label, stating "I sent my demo to many different companies, but it was Def Jam where I found my home."[24] That same year, Smith made his professional debut concert performance at Manhattan Center High School. In a later interview, LL Cool J recalled the experience, stating "They pushed the lunch room tables together and me and my DJ, Cut Creator, started playing. ... As soon as it was over there were girls screaming and asking for autographs. Right then and there I said 'This is what I want to do'."[25] LL's debut single sold over 100,000 copies and helped establish both Def Jam as a label and Smith as a rapper. The commercial success of "I Need a Beat", along with the Beastie Boys' single "Rock Hard" (1984), helped lead Def Jam to a distribution deal with Columbia Records the following year.[26]

1985–1987: Radio

Radio was released to critical acclaim, both for production innovation and LL's powerful rap.[27] Released November 18, 1985, on Def Jam Recordings in the United States,[28] Radio earned a significant amount of commercial success and sales for a hip hop record at the time. Shortly after its release, the album sold over 500,000 copies in its first five months, eventually selling over 1 million copies by 1988, according to the Recording Industry Association of America.[29][30] Radio peaked at number 6 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and at number 46 on the Billboard 200 albums chart.[31] It entered the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart on December 28, 1985, and remained there for 47 weeks, while also entering the Pop Albums chart on January 11, 1986,[31] remaining on that chart for thirty-eight weeks.[31] By 1989, the album had earned platinum status from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), with sales exceeding one million copies; it had previously earned a gold certification in the United States on April 14, 1986.[30] "I Can't Live Without My Radio" and "Rock the Bells" were singles that helped the album go platinum. It eventually reached 1,500,000 copies sold in the U.S.[32]

With the breakthrough success of his hit single "I Need a Beat" and the Radio LP, LL Cool J became one of the early hip-hop acts to achieve mainstream success along with Kurtis Blow and Run-D.M.C. Gigs at larger venues were offered to LL as he would join the 1986–'87 Raising Hell tour, opening for Run-D.M.C. and the Beastie Boys.[33] Another milestone of LL's popularity was his appearance on American Bandstand as the first hip hop act on the show,[34] as well as an appearance on Diana Ross' 1987 television special, Red Hot Rhythm & Blues.

The album's success also helped in contributing to Rick Rubin's credibility and repertoire as a record producer. Radio, along with Raising Hell (1986) and Licensed to Ill (1986), would form a trilogy of New York City-based, Rubin-helmed albums that helped to diversify hip-hop.[35][36] Rubin's production credit on the back cover reads "REDUCED BY RICK RUBIN", referring to his minimalist production style, which gave the album its stripped-down and gritty sound. This style would serve as one of Rubin's production trademarks and would have a great impact on future hip-hop productions.[37] Rubin's early hip hop production work, before his exit from Def Jam to Los Angeles, helped solidify his legacy as a hip hop pioneer and establish his reputation in the music industry.[37]

1987–1993: Breakthrough and success

LL Cool J's second album was 1987's Bigger and Deffer, which was produced by DJ Pooh and the L.A. Posse.[38] This stands as one of his biggest-selling career albums, having sold in excess of two million copies in the United States alone.[39] It spent 11 weeks at No. 1 on Billboard's R&B albums chart. It also reached No. 3 on the Billboard's Pop albums chart. The album featured the singles "I'm Bad", the revolutionary "I Need Love" – LL's first #1 R&B and Top 40 hit, "Kanday", "Bristol Hotel", and "Go Cut Creator Go". While Bigger and Deffer, which was a big success, was produced by the L.A. Posse (at the time consisting of Dwayne Simon, Darryl Pierce and, according to himself the most important for crafting the sound of the LP, Bobby "Bobcat" Ervin), Dwayne Simon was the only one left willing to work on producing LL Cool J's third album Walking with a Panther.[40] Released in 1989, the album was a commercial success, with several charting singles ("Going Back to Cali", which had originally been released on the 1987 movie soundtrack Less than Zero, "I'm That Type of Guy", "Big Ole Butt", and "One Shot at Love"). Despite commercial appeal, the album was often criticized by the hip-hop community as being too commercial and materialistic, and for focusing too much on love ballads.[41] As a result, his audience base began to decline due to the album's bold commercial and pop aspirations.[42] According to Billboard, the album peaked at No. 6 on the Billboard 200 and was LL Cool J's second #1 R&B Album where it spent five weeks.

In 1990, LL released Mama Said Knock You Out, his fourth studio album. The Marley Marl produced album received critical acclaim and eventually went double Platinum, selling over two million copies according to the RIAA. Mama Said Knock You Out marked a turning point in LL Cool J's career, as he proved to critics his ability to stay relevant and hard-edged despite the misgivings of his previous album.[42] LL won a Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance in 1992 for the title track. The album's immense success propelled Mama Said Knock You Out to be LL's top selling album of his career (as of 2002) and solidified his status as a hip-hop icon. During this time, LL also recorded a rap solo for Michael Jackson's demo of a song called "Serious Effect" which remains unreleased, but was later leaked online.[42]

1993–2005: Continued success and career prominence

LL Cool J in 1999

After acting in The Hard Way and Toys, LL Cool J released 14 Shots to the Dome in March 1993. The album had four singles ("How I'm Comin'", "Back Seat (of My Jeep)", "Pink Cookies in a Plastic Bag Getting Crushed by Buildings", "Stand By Your Man") and guest-featured Lords of the Underground on "NFA-No Frontin' Allowed". That June, the album went gold.

LL Cool J starred in In the House, an NBC sitcom, before releasing his album Mr. Smith (1995), which went on to sell over two million copies. Its singles included "Hey Lover", "Doin' It" and "Loungin". "Hey Lover", featured Boyz II Men, and sampled Michael Jackson's "The Lady in My Life". The song also earned him a Grammy Award. Another song from the album, "I Shot Ya Remix", included debut vocal work by Foxy Brown. In 1996, Def Jam released this "greatest hits" package, offering a good summary of Cool J's career, from the relentless minimalism of early hits such as "Rock the Bells" to the smooth-talking braggadocio that followed. Classic albums including Bigger and Deffer and Mama Said Knock You Out are well represented here. In December 1996, his loose cover of the Rufus and Chaka Khan song "Ain't Nobody" was included on the Beavis and Butt-Head Do America soundtrack & released as a single. LL Cool J's interpretation of "Ain't Nobody" was particularly successful in the United Kingdom, where it topped the UK Singles Chart in early-1997.[43] Later that same year, he released the album Phenomenon. The singles included "Phenomenon" and "Father". The official second single from Phenomenon was "4, 3, 2, 1", which featured Method Man, Redman & Master P and introduced DMX and Canibus.

LL Cool J during a 2001 performance in Germany

In 2000, LL Cool J released the album G.O.A.T., which stood for the "Greatest of All Time." It debuted at number one on the Billboard album charts,[44] and went platinum. LL Cool J thanked Canibus in the liner notes of the album, "for the inspiration". LL Cool J's next album 10 from 2002, was his ninth studio (10th overall including his greatest hits compilation All World), and included the singles "Paradise" (featuring Amerie), and the number 1 R&B hit "Luv U Better", produced by the Neptunes. Later pressings of the album added the 2003 Jennifer Lopez duet, "All I Have". The album reached platinum status. LL Cool J's tenth album The DEFinition was released on August 31, 2004. The album debuted at No. 4 on the Billboard charts. Production came from Timbaland, 7 Aurelius, R. Kelly, and others. The lead single was the Timbaland-produced "Headsprung", which peaked at No. 7 on the Hip-Hop and R&B singles chart, and No. 16 on the Billboard Hot 100. The second single was the 7 Aurelius–produced, "Hush", which peaked at No. 14 on the Billboard Hip-Hop and R&B chart and No. 26 on the Hot 100.

2006–2012: Exit 13 and touring

LL Cool J's 11th album, Todd Smith, was released on April 11, 2006. It includes collaborations with 112, Ginuwine, Juelz Santana, Teairra Mari and Freeway. The first single was the Jermaine Dupri-produced "Control Myself" featuring Jennifer Lopez. They shot the video for "Control Myself" on January 2, 2006, at Sony Studios, New York. The second video, directed by Hype Williams, was "Freeze" featuring Lyfe Jennings.

LL Cool J performing in Wilmington, Delaware in August 2008

In July 2006, LL Cool J announced details about his final album with Def Jam Recordings, the only label he has ever been signed to. The album is titled Exit 13. The album was originally scheduled to be executively produced by fellow Queens rapper 50 Cent.[45] Exit 13 was originally slated for a fall 2006 release, however, after a 2-year delay, it was released on September 9, 2008, without 50 Cent as the executive producer. Tracks that the two worked on were leaked to the internet and some of the tracks produced with 50 made it to Exit 13. LL Cool J partnered with DJ Kay Slay to release a mixtape called "The Return of the G.O.A.T.". It was the first mixtape of his 24-year career and includes freestyling by LL Cool J in addition to other rappers giving their renditions of his songs. A track titled "Hi Haterz" was leaked onto the internet on June 1, 2008. The song contains LL Cool J rapping over the instrumental to Maino's "Hi Hater". He toured with Janet Jackson on her Rock Witchu tour, only playing in Los Angeles, Chicago, Toronto, and Kansas City.

In September 2009, LL Cool J released a song about the NCIS TV series. It is a single and is available on iTunes. The new track is based on his experiences playing special agent Sam Hanna. "This song is the musical interpretation of what I felt after meeting with NCIS agents, experienced Marines and Navy SEALs," LL Cool J said. "It represents the collective energy in the room. I was so inspired I wrote the song on set."[46]

At South by Southwest in March 2011, LL Cool J was revealed to be Z-Trip's special guest at the Red Bull Thre3Style showcase. This marked the beginning of a creative collaboration between the rap and DJ superstars. The two took part in an interview with Carson Daly where they discussed their partnership.[47] Both artists have promised future collaborations down the road, with LL Cool J calling the duo "organic"[48] One early track to feature LL's talents was Z-Trip's remix of British rock act Kasabian's single "Days Are Forgotten", which was named by influential DJ Zane Lowe as his "Hottest Record In The World"[49] and received a favorable reception in both Belgium and the United Kingdom. In January 2012, the pair released the track "Super Baller" as a free download to celebrate the New York Giants Super Bowl victory. The two have been touring together since 2011, with future dates planned through 2012 and beyond.

2012–2023: Authentic, G.O.A.T. 2 and recognition

On October 6, 2012, LL Cool J released "Ratchet", a new single from his upcoming album titled Authentic Hip-Hop. Following that, on November 3, 2012, LL collaborated with Joe and the production duo Trackmasters on his second single, "Take It".[50]

On February 8, 2013, it was announced that the title of LL's upcoming album would be changed from Authentic Hip-Hop to Authentic, with a new release date of April 30, 2013. A new cover was also unveiled.[51] At around the same time, it was announced that LL Cool J had collaborated with Van Halen guitarist Eddie Van Halen on two tracks on the album.[52][53][54]

On October 16, 2013, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame announced LL Cool J as a nominee for inclusion in 2014.[55] In October 2014, LL announced that his 14th studio album would be called G.O.A.T. 2 and would be released in 2015.[56] LL stated that "the concept behind the album was to give upcoming artists an opportunity to shine, and put myself in the position where I have to spit bars with some of the hardest rhymers in the game"; however, the album was put on hold. LL Cool J explained the reason for it, saying, "It was good but I didn't feel like it was ready yet."[57]

On January 21, 2016, LL received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[58]

In March 2016, LL announced his retirement on social media, but quickly walked back his announcement and indicated that a new album was on the way.[59] LL hosted the Grammy Awards Show for five consecutive years, from the 54th Grammy Awards on February 12, 2012, through the 58th Grammy Awards on February 15, 2016.[60]

In October 2018, LL Cool J was nominated for the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.[61] In September 2019, it was announced that LL had re-signed to Def Jam for future album releases.[62]

On December 29, 2021, LL Cool J canceled his performance at Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve With Ryan Seacrest 2022 after testing positive for COVID-19.[63]

LL Cool J hosted the 2022 iHeartRadio Music Awards on March 22, 2022.[64][65]

2024–present: The FORCE

On June 14, 2024, LL Cool J released the single "Saturday Night Special", featuring rappers Rick Ross and Fat Joe;[66][67] the single marks LL Cool J's first single as a lead artist in eight years and serves as the lead single from his fourteenth studio album, The FORCE, which is entirely produced by Q-Tip.[68][69] The album was released on September 6, 2024, under Def Jam Recordings, his first under the label since 2008's Exit 13, but instead of parent company Universal Music Group, will be distributed by Def Jam and UMG's sister counterpart Virgin Music Group.[70][71] The single "Proclivities", featuring rapper Saweetie, released in August 2024.[72][73] On August 31, 2024, LL Cool J released the album's fourth single "Murdergram Deux", featuring Eminem.[74][75]

Acting career

While LL Cool J first appeared as a rapper in the movie Krush Groove (performing "I Can't Live Without My Radio"),[76] his first acting part was a small role in a high school football movie called Wildcats.[77] He landed the role of Captain Patrick Zevo in Barry Levinson's 1992 film Toys.[78] From 1995 to 1999, he starred in his own television sitcom In the House. He portrayed an ex-Oakland Raiders running back who finds himself in financial difficulties and is forced to rent part of his home out to a single mother and her two children, one of whom moves out with her before the third season.[79]

In 1998, LL Cool J played security guard Ronny in Halloween H20, the seventh movie in the Halloween franchise.[80] In 1999, he co-starred as Preacher, the chef in the Renny Harlin horror/comedy Deep Blue Sea.[81] He received positive reviews for his role as Dwayne Gittens, an underworld boss nicknamed "God", in In Too Deep.[82] Later that year, he starred as Julian Washington—a talented but selfish running back on fictional professional football team the Miami Sharks—in Oliver Stone's drama Any Given Sunday. He and co-star Jamie Foxx allegedly got into a real fistfight while filming a fight scene.[83] During the next two years, LL Cool J appeared in Rollerball,[84] Deliver Us from Eva,[85] S.W.A.T.,[86] and Mindhunters.[87]

In 2005, he returned to television in a guest-starring role on the Fox medical drama House; he portrayed a death row inmate felled by an unknown disease in an episode titled "Acceptance". He appeared as Queen Latifah's love interest in the 2006 movie Last Holiday.[88] He also guest-starred on 30 Rock in the 2007 episode "The Source Awards", portraying a hip-hop producer called Ridikulous who Tracy Jordan fears may kill him.[89] LL Cool J appeared in Sesame Street's 39th season, introducing the word of the day--"Unanimous"—in episode 4169 (September 22, 2008) and performing "The Addition Expedition" in episode 4172 (September 30, 2008).[90]

In 2009, he began starring on the CBS police procedural NCIS: Los Angeles. The show ran for 14 seasons and is a spin-off of NCIS, which itself is a spin-off of the naval legal drama JAG. LL Cool J portrayed NCIS Special Agent Sam Hanna, an ex–Navy SEAL who is fluent in Arabic and is an expert on West Asian culture. The series debuted in autumn of 2009, but the characters were introduced in an April 2009 crossover episode on the parent show.[91][92] In 2013, LL received a Teen Choice Award for Choice TV Actor: Action for his work on the program.[93] In May 2023, following the series finale of NCIS: Los Angeles, it was announced that LL would reprise the role of Sam Hanna as a recurring guest star in the third season of NCIS: Hawaiʻi.[94]

In December 2013, LL co-starred as a gym owner in the sports dramedy Grudge Match.[95] From 2015 to 2019, LL hosted the show Lip Sync Battle.[96] He was also cast to play Beth's father in Neighbors 2: Sorority Rising, as shown in a trailer for the film, but his scenes were cut from the final product.[97]

Other ventures

LL Cool J worked behind the scenes with the mid-1980s hip-hop sportswear line TROOP.[98] He also launched a clothing line (called "Todd Smith").[99] The brand produced popular urban apparel. Designs included influences from LL's lyrics and tattoos, as well as from other icons in the hip-hop community.[100] LL Cool J has written four books, including I Make My Own Rules, (1997), an autobiography cowritten with Karen Hunter. His second book was the children-oriented book called And The Winner Is... published in 2002. In 2006, LL Cool J and his personal trainer, Dave "Scooter" Honig, wrote a fitness book titled The Platinum Workout. His fourth book, LL Cool J (Hip-Hop Stars) was cowritten in 2007 with hip-hop historian Dustin Shekell and Public Enemy's Chuck D.

Throughout his career, LL Cool J has started several businesses in the music industry. In 1993, he founded a music label called P.O.G. (Power Of God) and formed the company Rock The Bells to produce music. On his Rock The Bells label, he had artists such as AMyth,[101] Smokeman, Natice, Chantel Jones and Simone Starks. Additionally, Rock the Bells Records was responsible for the Deep Blue Sea soundtrack, which helped to promote the 1999 movie of the same name. Rufus "Scola" Waller also signed to the label, but was ultimately released when the label folded.[102] LL Cool J founded and launched Boomdizzle.com, a record label / social networking site, in September 2008. The website was designed to accept music uploads from aspiring artists, primarily from the hip-hop genre, and allow the site's users to rate songs through contests, voting, and other community events.[103]

In March 2015, LL Cool J appeared in an introduction to WrestleMania 31.[104]

Influence and honors

Radio's release coincided with the growing new school scene and subculture, which also marked the beginning of hip-hop's "golden age" and the replacement of old school hip hop.[105] This period of hip hop was marked by the end of the disco rap stylings of old school, which had flourished prior to the mid-1980s, and the rise of a new style featuring "ghetto blasters". Radio served as one of the earliest records, along with Run-D.M.C.'s debut album, to combine the vocal approach of hip hop and rapping with the musical arrangements and riffing sound of rock music, pioneering the rap rock hybrid sound.[106]

The emerging new-school scene was initially characterized by drum machine-led minimalism, often tinged with elements of rock, as well as boasts about rapping delivered in an aggressive, self-assertive style. In image as in song, the artists projected a tough, cool, street b-boy attitude. These elements contrasted sharply with the 1970s P-Funk and disco-influenced outfits, live bands, synthesizers and party rhymes of acts prevalent in 1984, rendering them old school.[107] In contrast to the lengthy, jam-like form predominant throughout early hip hop ("King Tim III", "Rapper's Delight", "The Breaks"), new-school artists tended to compose shorter songs that would be more accessible and had potential for radio play, and conceived more cohesive LPs than their old-school counterparts; the style typified by LL Cool J's Radio.[108] A leading example of the new school sound is the song "I Can't Live Without My Radio", a loud, defiant declaration of public loyalty to his boom box, which The New York Times described as "quintessential rap in its directness, immediacy and assertion of self".[20] It was featured in the film Krush Groove (1985), which was based on the rise of Def Jam and new school acts such as Run-D.M.C. and the Fat Boys.[109]

The energy and hardcore delivery and musical style of rapping featured on Radio, as well as other new-school recordings by artists such as Run-D.M.C., Schoolly D, T La Rock and Steady B, proved to be influential to hip-hop acts of the "golden age" such as Boogie Down Productions and Public Enemy.[110] The decline of the old-school form of hip hop also led to the closing of Sugar Hill Records, one of the labels that helped contribute to early hip hop and that, coincidentally, rejected LL's demo tape.[111] As the album served as an example of an expansion of hip-hop music's artistic possibilities, its commercial success and distinct sound soon led to an increase in multi-racial audiences and listeners, adding to the legacy of the album and hip hop as well.[106][112]

In 2017, LL Cool J became the first rapper to receive Kennedy Center Honors.[8]

In 2021, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame with an award for Musical Excellence.[9]

Personal life

Relationships

Smith dated Kidada Jones, daughter of producer Quincy Jones, from 1992 to 1994.[113]

Marriage

He married Simone Johnson in 1995.[11] The couple met in 1987 and have four children.[114]

Simone Johnson-Smith was diagnosed with chondrosarcoma, a third-stage bone cancer, and was later cancer-free as of 2004.[115][116][117] She became an entrepreneur, launching a jewelry line in 2011, before becoming a born-again Christian.[citation needed]

Smith is credited with introducing his wife to singer and close friend Mary J. Blige in 2005, inspiring their friendship; both women launched another jewelry line, Sister Love, in late 2020 after announcing it two years prior.[118][119][120]

In 2023, the couple co-founded a jewelry line for men, Majesty.[121]

Ancestry

In an episode of Finding Your Roots, Smith learned that his mother was adopted by Eugene Griffith and Ellen Hightower. The series' genetic genealogist CeCe Moore identified Smith's biological grandparents as Ethel Mae Jolly and Nathaniel Christy Lewis through analysis of his DNA. Smith's biological great-uncle was Hall of Fame boxer John Henry Lewis.[10]

Political involvement

In 2002, LL Cool J supported George Pataki's bid for a third term as Governor of New York.[122] In 2003, LL Cool J spoke at a U.S. Senate Committee hearing on the RIAA lawsuits against Americans distributing or downloading copyrighted music over peer-to-peer networks. He appeared to endorse the RIAA's position, claiming illegal file sharing was hurting his sales and that his session musicians "can't live" due to the lost income. Chuck D provided an opposing viewpoint, saying free file-sharing could be leveraged as a promotional tool and the industry was being overprotective of its copyright.[123] LL also voiced his support for New York State Senator Malcolm Smith, a Democrat, during an appearance on the senator's local television show;[124] LL worked with Smith in putting on the annual Jump and Ball Tournament in the rapper's childhood neighborhood of St. Albans, Queens.[125] In a February 10, 2012 televised interview with CNN host Piers Morgan, LL Cool J expressed sympathy for President Barack Obama and ascribed negative impressions of his leadership to Republican obstruction designed to "make it look like you have a coordination problem." He was quick to add that no one "should assume that I'm a Democrat either. I'm an independent, you know?"[126] In his 2010 book LL Cool J's Platinum 360 Diet and Lifestyle, he included Obama in a list of people he admired, stating that the then-president had "accomplished what people thought was impossible."[127]

Philanthropy

LL Cool J has his own charitable foundation called Jump & Ball, which is based in his hometown of Queens, New York, and offers an athletic and team-building program for young people. He is also involved in many charitable causes for literacy, music, and arts programs for kids and schools.[128]

Discography

Main article: LL Cool J discography
Studio albums

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role Notes
1985 Krush Groove Himself
1986 Wildcats Rapper
1991 The Hard Way Detective Billy
1992 Toys Captain Patrick Zevo
1995 Out-of-Sync Jason St. Julian
Eyes on Hip Hop Rapper Video
1996 The Right to Remain Silent Charles Red Taylor TV movie
1997 Touch Himself
B*A*P*S Himself
1998 Caught Up Roger
Woo Darryl
Halloween H20: 20 Years Later Ronny Jones
1999 Deep Blue Sea Sherman "Preacher" Dudley
In Too Deep Dwayne Keith "God" Gittens
Any Given Sunday Julian "J-Man" Washington
2000 Charlie's Angels Mr. Jones
2001 Kingdom Come Ray Bud Slocumb
2002 Rollerball Marcus Ridley
2003 Deliver Us from Eva Ray Adams
S.W.A.T. Officer Deacon "Deke" Kaye
2004 Mindhunters Gabe Jensen
2005 Edison Officer Rafe Deed
Slow Burn Luther Pinks
2006 Last Holiday Sean Williams
2007 The Man Manny Baxter TV movie
2008 The Deal Bobby Mason
Drillbit Taylor Himself
2013 Grudge Match Frankie Brite
2023 A.k.a. Mr. Chow Himself

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1986–1989 American Bandstand Himself/Musical Guest Recurring Guest
1986–1996 Soul Train Himself/Musical Guest Recurring Guest
1987–1998 Showtime at the Apollo Himself/Musical Guest Recurring Guest
1987 Saturday Night Live Himself/Musical Guest Episode: "Sean Penn/L.L. Cool J/The Pull"
1988 Remote Control Himself Episode: "MTV Celebrity Episode"
1991 MTV Unplugged Himself Episode: "Yo! MTV Rap Unglugged"
In Living Color Himself/Musical Guest Episode: "Anton and the Reporter"
1994 The Adventures of Pete & Pete Mr. Throneberry Episode: "Sick Day"
1995 Wheel of Fortune Himself/Celebrity Contestant Episode: "Celebrity Award Winners: Game 3"
1995–1999 In the House Marion Hill Main Cast
1995–2004 Mad TV Himself Recurring Guest
1996 All That Himself/Musical Guest Episode: "Tia & Tamera Mowry/LL Cool J"
1996–1997 Soul Train Music Awards Himself/Co-Host Main Co-Host
1997 Beavis and Butt-Head Himself Episode: "Beavis and Butt-Head Do Thanksgiving"
1998 Soul Train Lady of Soul Awards Himself/Co-Host Main Co-Host
Oz Jiggy Walker Episode: "Strange Bedfellows"
1999–2000 Making the Video Himself/Musical Guest 2 episodes
2000 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards Himself/Co-Host Main Co-Host
Behind the Music Himself Episode: "Run-DMC"
2001 American Music Awards Himself/Co-Host Main Co-Host
The Challenge Himself Episode: "Rollerball Resurrection"
Intimate Portrait Himself Episode: "Kim Fields"
2002 WWE SmackDown Himself Episode: "Entertainment Meets Sports Entertainment"
2003–2004 Top of the Pops Himself/Musical Guest Recurring Guest
2004 American Casino Himself Episode: "LL Cool J Concert"
Behind the Music Himself Episode: "LL Cool J"
2005 American Idol Himself/Guest Judge Episode: "Auditions: Cleveland & Orlando"
House Clarence Episode: "Acceptance"
2006 E! True Hollywood Story Himself Episode: "Hip Hop Wifes"
Biography Himself Episode: "LL Cool J"
2007 NAACP Image Awards Himself/Host Main Host
30 Rock Ridikolus Episode: "The Source Awards"
2008 So You Think You Can Dance Himself/Musical Guest Episode: "Results Show: Two Dancers Eliminated"
Sesame Street Himself Episode: "Telly the Tiebreaker"
Project Runway Himself/Guest Judge Episode: "Rock N' Runway"
The Greatest Himself Episode: "100 Greatest Hip Hop Songs"
2009 Fashion Police Himself/Host Episode: "The 2009 Grammy Awards"
Kathy Griffin: My Life on the D-List Himself Episode: "I Heart Lily Tomlin"
WWII in HD Shelby Westbrook (voice) [129] Episode: "Striking Distance"
2009, 2023 NCIS Special Agent Sam Hanna 3 episodes
2009–2023 NCIS: Los Angeles Special Agent Sam Hanna Main Cast
2010 The Electric Company Himself 2 episodes
2012 Bizarre Foods America Himself Episode: "Las Vegas"
Hawaii Five-0 Special Agent Sam Hanna Episode: "Pa Make Loa"
2012–2016 Grammy Awards Himself/Host Main Host
2014 Foo Fighters: Sonic Highways Himself Episode: "New York"
2015 In Their Own Words Himself Episode: "Muhammad Ali"
2015–2019 Lip Sync Battle Himself/Host Main Host
2016 Finding Your Roots Himself Episode: "Family Reunions"
Greatest Hits Himself Episode: "Greatest Hits: 1995–2000"
Hip-Hop Evolution Himself Main Guest: Season 1
2017 Pyramid Himself/Celebrity Player Episode: "Leslie Jones vs. LL Cool J and Tom Bergeron vs. Jennifer Nettles"
Oprah's Master Class Himself Episode: "LL Cool J"
Martha & Snoop's Potluck Dinner Party Himself Episode: "Let's Get Roasted"
American Dad! Special Agent Sam Hanna (voice) Episode: "Casino Normale"
2018 Story of Cool Himself/Narrator Main Narrator
Shut Up and Dribble Himself Episode: "102"
2019 Shangri-La Himself 2 episodes
Kennedy Center Honors Himself/Host Main Host
2021 Hip Hop Uncovered Himself Episode: "Victory Lap"
2022 iHeartRadio Music Awards Himself/Host Main Host
They Call Me Magic Himself Episode: "Magic"
Supreme Team Himself Main Guest
2023 Fight the Power: How Hip-Hop Changed the World Himself 2 episodes
America in Black Himself Episode: "LL Cool J, Black Land Reparations and The Shade Room"
Superfan Himself Episode: "LL Cool J"
Hip Hop Treasures Himself 2 episodes
2023–2024 NCIS: Hawai'i Special Agent Sam Hanna 7 episodes

Documentary

Year Title
1986 Big Fun in the Big Town
1990 RapMania: The Roots of Rap
1991 Desperately Seeking Roger
1995 The Show
2021 Mary J. Blige's My Life

Awards and nominations

Grammy Awards

Year Nominated work Award Result Ref
1989 "Going Back To Cali" Best Rap Performance Nominated [130]
1992 "Mama Said Knock You Out" Best Rap Solo Performance Won [131]
1993 "Strictly Business" Nominated [132]
1994 "Stand By Your Man" Nominated [133]
1997 "Hey Lover" Won [134]
1997 Mr. Smith Best Rap Album Nominated [134]
1998 "Ain't Nobody" Best Rap Solo Performance Nominated [135]
2004 "Luv U Better" Best Rap/Sung Collaboration Nominated [136]
2005 The DEFinition Best Rap Album Nominated [137]

American Music Awards

Year Nominated work Award Result
1988 Bigger & Deffer Favorite R&B/Soul Album Nominated
1988 LL Cool J Favorite R&B/Soul Male Artist Nominated
1992 LL Cool J Favorite R&B/Soul Male Artist Nominated

Billboard Music Awards

[138]

Year Nominated work Award Result
1991 LL Cool J #1 Rap Singles Artist Won
1996 LL Cool J Rap Artist of the Year Won

MTV Video Music Awards

Year Nominated work Award Result Ref
1991 "Mama Said Knock You Out" Best Rap Video Won [139]
Best Cinematography in a Video Nominated [139]
1996 "Doin' It" Best Rap Video Nominated [140]
1997 Lifetime Achievement Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award Won [141]

NAACP Image Awards

Year Nominated Work Category Result Ref
1996 Mr. Smith Best Rap Artist Won [142]
1997 Phenomenon Best Rap Artist Won
2001 G.O.A.T. Outstanding Hip-Hop/Rap Artist Won [143]
2003 10 Outstanding Male Artist Won [144]

Soul Train Music Awards

Year Nominated Work Category Result Ref
1987 Radio Best Rap Album Nominated [citation needed]
1988 Bigger and Deffer Best Rap Album Won [citation needed]
"I Need Love" Best Rap Single Won [145]
1991 Mama Said Knock You Out Best Rap Album Nominated [citation needed]
2003 10 Best R&B/Soul or Rap Album of the Year Nominated [146]
Outstanding Career Achievements in the Field of Entertainment Quincy Jones Award Won [147]
2005 "Headsprung" Best R&B/Soul or Rap Dance Cut Nominated [148]

Other honors and awards

Acting

Year Award Category Work Result Ref
1996 NAACP Image Awards Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series In the House Nominated [142]
1997 Kids' Choice Awards Favorite Television Actor Nominated [citation needed]
1998 NAACP Image Awards Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series Nominated [citation needed]
2000 Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture Deep Blue Sea Nominated [161]
Blockbuster Entertainment Award Favorite Supporting Actor – Action Won [162]
2004 Black Reel Awards Best Actor Deliver Us from Eva Nominated [163]
2006 Teen Choice Awards Award for Choice Movie: Liplock (shared with Queen Latifah) Last Holiday Nominated [citation needed]
2011 NAACP Image Awards Outstanding Actor in a Drama Series NCIS: Los Angeles Won [164]
Teen Choice Awards Choice TV Actor: Action Nominated [165]
2012 NAACP Image Awards Outstanding Actor in a Drama Series Won [166]
Teen Choice Awards Choice TV Actor: Action Nominated [167]
Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Special Class Programs The 54th Annual Grammy Awards Nominated [168]
2013 NAACP Image Awards Outstanding Actor in a Drama Series NCIS: Los Angeles Won [169]
Teen Choice Awards Choice TV Actor: Action Won [170]
2014 NAACP Image Awards Outstanding Actor in a Drama Series Won [171]
Prism Awards Male Performance in a Drama Series Multi-Episode Storyline Nominated [172]
2015 NAACP Image Awards Outstanding Actor in a Drama Series Nominated [173]
2016 Outstanding Actor in a Drama Series Nominated [174]
Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Structured Reality Program Lip Sync Battle Nominated [175]
People's Choice Awards Favorite TV Crime Drama Actor NCIS: Los Angeles Nominated [176]
2017 Favorite TV Crime Drama Actor Nominated [177]

References

  1. ^ a b Eve Crosbie (March 21, 2021). "Meet NCIS: Los Angeles star LL Cool J's family". Hello.
  2. ^ J, LL Cool; Hunter, Karen (1998). I Make My Own Rules. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 152–154. ISBN 978-0-312-17110-0.
  3. ^ CBS (September 12, 2008). "There's No Doubt 'Ladies Love Cool James'". CBS News. Retrieved May 20, 2009.
  4. ^ Farber, Jim (October 24, 2010). "Your nabe: A guide to the hip hop haven of Hollis, Queens". NY Daily News. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
  5. ^ baseballproo77 (April 2, 2015). "Lip Sync Battle (TV Series 2015–)". IMDb.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  6. ^ "Lip Sync Battle | Paramount Network". paramountnetwork.com.
  7. ^ "VH1 100 Greatest Artists Of All Time". Stereogum. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  8. ^ a b Carmichael, Rodney (August 3, 2017). "LL Cool J to Become Kennedy Center's First Hip-Hop Honoree". NPR.
  9. ^ a b c "Tina Turner, Jay-Z, Foo Fighters Among Those Inducted Into Rock & Roll Hall Of Fame". NPR. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
  10. ^ a b Finding Your Roots. Season 3. Episode 27. February 16, 2016. Public Broadcasting Station.
  11. ^ a b Schneider, Karen (February 13, 2003). "Hip Pop". People. Retrieved August 5, 2018.
  12. ^ a b "RIP to My Father James Nunya. You passed away yesterday. But The lessons you taught me live on in my heart. Thank you. I love you". Twitter.com. September 27, 2012.
  13. ^ "LL Cool J forgives dad for shooting mother". Hollywood.com. January 28, 2013. Retrieved August 5, 2018.
  14. ^ "Ebony". Johnson Publishing Company. January 2003.
  15. ^ Ryzik, Melena (August 31, 2024). "LL Cool J Can't Stop, Won't Stop. (And Why Would He?)". The New York Times. Retrieved September 6, 2024 – via Yahoo News.
  16. ^ a b c Wiltz, Teresa (September 19, 1997). "Rapper Ll Cool J Puts Wild Days, Demons Behind Him". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved August 5, 2018.
  17. ^ a b Hess, Mickey (2009). Hip Hop in America: A Regional Guide. ABC-CLIO. p. 59. ISBN 0-31334-321-7.
  18. ^ "Southeastern Queens: Saint Albans". QNSMADE. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021..
  19. ^ a b c "MTV.com – LL Cool J Bio". MTV Networks. Archived from the original on May 15, 2008. Retrieved June 24, 2008.
  20. ^ a b c d Holden, Stephen. "From Rock To Rap" Archived December 5, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, New York Times, April 26, 1987. Retrieved on November 16, 2008.
  21. ^ "LL Cool J Revealed in 1997 Memoir That His Dad Shot His Mom, Grandfather". eurweb.com. September 22, 2022. Retrieved September 22, 2022.
  22. ^ Danielle Harling (January 21, 2014). "LL Cool J Says His Mother's Tax Refund Funded His Demo". Hiphopdx.com. I sent demo after demo into every record company. And I got rejection letters from company after company. And I just kept at it. And then what actually happened is I quit and my mother got her tax return. And she took her tax return and bought me some equipment because she knew I was depressed and I was down in the dumps because I didn't have the proper equipment to make what I felt was a good demo. So, she took her whole tax return bought me a drum machine. It was a Korg actually. And me and my man Frankie we went in the basement, we didn't even read the instructions. We played it manually.
  23. ^ "Acronyms and abbreviations by the Free Online Dictionary". Farlex, Inc. Retrieved July 1, 2008.
  24. ^ "Def Jam Recordings – LL Cool J Biography". The Island Def Jam Music Group. Archived from the original on April 29, 2008. Retrieved May 25, 2008.
  25. ^ "LL Cool J bio: Edison Force ActorTribute.ca..." Tribute Entertainment Media Group. Retrieved June 24, 2008.
  26. ^ "Address Island / Def Jam Records ... Def Jam history". GoDaddy.com, Inc. Archived from the original on July 24, 2008. Retrieved June 24, 2008.
  27. ^ Hirschberg, Lynn (September 2, 2007). "The Music Man". New York Times Magazine.
  28. ^ "LL Cool J career discography at HeadSprung.net". Headsprung.net. Archived from the original on July 24, 2008. Retrieved June 24, 2008.
  29. ^ George (2000), pp. 1–4.
  30. ^ a b "RIAA searchable database". Recording Industry Association of America. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2008.
  31. ^ a b c "Billboard Music Charts – Search Results – LL Cool J Radio". Billboard. Retrieved August 4, 2008.[dead link‍]
  32. ^ Chris Harris (April 19, 2006). "LL Cool J Can't Knock Out Billboard Champs". MTV. Archived from the original on February 9, 2012.
  33. ^ "Biography and other information at Askmen.com". IGN Entertainment, Inc. Archived from the original on July 20, 2008. Retrieved June 24, 2008.
  34. ^ "Career overview at McgillisMusic". World Wide Entertainment USA, Inc. Archived from the original on April 12, 2008. Retrieved June 24, 2008.
  35. ^ "Radio cd product notes". Muze Inc. Archived from the original on August 28, 2008. Retrieved June 19, 2008.
  36. ^ "Kurtis Blow Presents: The History Of Rap, Vol. 1: The Genesis". Rhino Entertainment. Archived from the original on September 16, 2011. Retrieved June 24, 2008.
  37. ^ a b "About.com ... Rick Rubin's Style and Approach". Archived from the original on January 23, 2008. Retrieved June 24, 2008.
  38. ^ Stephen Thomas Erlewine. "DJ Pooh | Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  39. ^ "US Certifications". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved January 17, 2015.
  40. ^ The Rap Talk Crew. "A historic sit-down with Bobcat". Rap Talk Magazine. Archived from the original on August 10, 2011. Retrieved October 25, 2010.
  41. ^ Huey, Steve. "Walking with a Panther: Review". AllMusic. Retrieved December 23, 2009.
  42. ^ a b c All Music Guide to Rock: The Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul. Backbeat Books. 2002. p. 664. ISBN 087930653X.
  43. ^ "Beavis and Butt-Head Do America – Original Soundtrack". Allmusic.com.
  44. ^ "Biography – LL Cool J". Billboard. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
  45. ^ Moss, Corey (July 5, 2006). "50 Cent, LL Cool J Teaming Up For LP – News Story Music, Celebrity, Artist News | MTV News". Mtv. Archived from the original on July 20, 2006. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
  46. ^ Adam Bryant (September 16, 2010). "VIDEO: Check out LL Cool J's New NCIS:LA-Inspired Song". TV Guide. Retrieved September 16, 2010.
  47. ^ Daly, Carson. "Last Call". NBC. Archived from the original on June 2, 2013. Retrieved May 14, 2012.
  48. ^ Freedman, Pete (March 20, 2011). "SXSW Interview: LL Cool J and Z-Trip Talk About Their Collaboration, Their High Esteem For The Hip-Hop "Blueprint" and Their Thoughts On Rap's Up-And-Coming Talent". Dallas Observer. Archived from the original on May 18, 2013. Retrieved May 15, 2012.
  49. ^ Lowe, Zane. "Hottest Record – Kasabian – Days Are Forgotten (LL Cool J Remix)". BBC. Retrieved May 15, 2012.
  50. ^ "LL Cool J – Take It ft. Joe". Youtube. April 3, 2013.
  51. ^ Horowitz, Steven J. (February 14, 2013). "LL Cool J Announces "Authentic" Release Date & Tracklist". HipHopdx.com. Retrieved May 2, 2013.
  52. ^ "LL Cool J On Eddie Van Halen Collabo: "Now He's Officially Done Hip-Hop"". Archived from the original on August 16, 2016. Retrieved June 30, 2016.
  53. ^ "Eddie Van Halen Teams Up With LL Cool J". April 2, 2013. Retrieved June 30, 2016.
  54. ^ "Hear Eddie Van Halen Perform on Two New LL Cool J Songs". Ultimate Classic Rock. May 2013. Retrieved June 30, 2016.
  55. ^ "Nirvana, Kiss, Hall and Oates Nominated for Rock and Roll Hall of Fame" Archived September 2, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. Rolling Stone. October 16, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2013.
  56. ^ "LL Cool J On Def Jam's 30th Anniversary And His New Street Album". XXL Mag. October 6, 2014.
  57. ^ "Unretired Rap Legend LL Cool J Shares New Album Details & Offers 'G.O.A.T. 2' Update". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 19, 2016. Retrieved March 18, 2016.
  58. ^ "LL COOL J Gets a Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame". CBS. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved January 22, 2016.
  59. ^ "LL Cool J retires, unretires, then announces new album". CNN. March 15, 2016. Archived from the original on May 3, 2016. Retrieved March 18, 2016.
  60. ^ "Grammys: LL Cool J Back for Fifth Year as Host". Hollywood Reporter. December 16, 2015. Retrieved May 29, 2021.
  61. ^ "Class of 2019 Nominees". Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved October 11, 2018.
  62. ^ "EXCLUSIVE: Def Jam Records Re-Signs LL Cool J To Iconic Label". Allhiphop.com. Archived from the original on February 27, 2020. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
  63. ^ Mamo, Heran (December 29, 2021). "LL Cool J Cancels 'New Year's Rockin' Eve' Performance After Testing Positive for COVID-19". Billboard. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
  64. ^ Grein, Paul (February 24, 2022). "LL Cool J Set to Host 2022 iHeartRadio Music Awards". Billboard. Retrieved February 24, 2022.
  65. ^ Carter, Justin (March 22, 2022). "How to Watch iHeartRadio Music Awards". How to Watch and Stream Major League & College Sports – Sports Illustrated. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
  66. ^ "Saturday Night Special now available. Video out now on YouTube. Streaming everywhere". X. June 14, 2024. Retrieved June 14, 2024.
  67. ^ Powell, Jon (June 14, 2024). "Twitter reacts to LL Cool J, Rick Ross and Fat Joe's new collaboration". Revolt TV. Retrieved June 14, 2024.
  68. ^ Kaufman, Gil. "LL Cool J Reveals Tracklist for 'The FORCE,' Says He Had to Learn 'How to Rap Again' For First Album in 11 Years". Billboard. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
  69. ^ Williams, Kyann-Sian (June 14, 2024). "LL COOL J on his first album in 11 years, The Force: "I want to do the Blackest shit in the world"". NME. Retrieved June 14, 2024.
  70. ^ Kreps, Daniel (July 12, 2024). "LL Cool J Announces First Album in 11 Years, The Force". Rolling Stone. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  71. ^ "LL Cool J Announced A New Album, The Force — His First In 10 Years". UPROXX. July 12, 2024. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  72. ^ "LL COOL J Drops New Single "Proclivities" Featuring Saweetie Ahead of Upcoming Album 'The Force'". The Source. August 9, 2024. Retrieved August 9, 2024.
  73. ^ Griffin, Marc (August 9, 2024). "LL Cool J, Saweetie Open Up About Their "Proclivities" In New Video". Vibe. Retrieved August 9, 2024.
  74. ^ Jones, Damian (August 31, 2024). "Listen to Eminem and LL COOL J's first ever collaboration 'Murdergram Deux'". NME. Retrieved September 3, 2024.
  75. ^ Mier, Tomás (August 30, 2024). "Eminem and LL Cool J Team Up for First Collab Ever, 'Murdergram Deux'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved September 3, 2024.
  76. ^ "LL Cool J's Journey From 'Krush Groove' To The Grammys". MTV. Archived from the original on October 20, 2019. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
  77. ^ "Movie review : 'Wildcats' doesn't put points on scoreboard". L.A. Times. February 13, 1986. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
  78. ^ "The Military Industrial Toy Chest: Barry Levinson's Toys at 25". Consequence of Sound. December 17, 2017. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
  79. ^ "LL Cool J's Defense : With the Rapper 'In the House,' His Street Rep Is on the Line". L.A. Times. March 21, 1996. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
  80. ^ Gelder, Lawrence Van (August 5, 1998). "FILM REVIEW; Monster and Victim: Older, Not Wiser". The New York Times.
  81. ^ Holden, Stephen (July 28, 1999). "FILM REVIEW; Superjaws: Lab Sharks Turn Men Into Sushi". The New York Times. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
  82. ^ "'In Too Deep': The Charisma of Human Evil". Washington Post. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
  83. ^ "LL Cool J, Jamie Foxx Exchange Blows On Set Of Oliver Stone Football Flick". MTV. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014.
  84. ^ Simmons, Bill. "Dropping the 'Rollerball'". ESPN. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
  85. ^ Holden, Stephen (February 7, 2003). "FILM REVIEW; Dreaming Up a Riddle for a Know-It-All". The New York Times. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
  86. ^ Mitchell, Elvis (August 8, 2003). "FILM REVIEW; Working Up A S.W.E.A.T." The New York Times. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
  87. ^ Ebert, Roger. "Mindhunters movie review & film summary". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
  88. ^ Dargis, Manohla (January 13, 2006). "From Bad News Springs a Newfound Joie de Vivre". The New York Times. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
  89. ^ "Why you should revisit '30 Rock' this St. Patrick's Day". Washington Post. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
  90. ^ "See What Happens When Rappers Visit Sesame Street". IFC. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
  91. ^ Bierly, Mandi (February 25, 2009). "'NCIS' spinoff officially lands LL Cool J". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on March 1, 2009. Retrieved February 25, 2009.
  92. ^ "There's something familiar about 'NCIS: Los Angeles'". Newsday. Archived from the original on October 20, 2019. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
  93. ^ "Complete list of Teen Choice 2013 Awards winners". Los Angeles Times. August 12, 2013.
  94. ^ Cordero, Rosy (May 22, 2023). "LL Cool J Joins Cast Of 'NCIS: Hawai'i' Season 3 Reprising Sam Hanna Role". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
  95. ^ "In Grudge Match, Not Quite Rocky Balboa Against Raging Bull". The Village Voice. December 24, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
  96. ^ "LL Cool J to Host Spike's 'Lip Sync Battle' for EP Jimmy Fallon". Hollywood Reporter. January 7, 2015. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
  97. ^ Stephanie Merry (May 23, 2016). "Jokes from the 'Neighbors 2' trailer aren't in the movie. Should we be angry?". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C. ISSN 0190-8286. OCLC 1330888409.
  98. ^ "Allhiphop". AllHipHop.com. Archived from the original on October 12, 2007.
  99. ^ "Todd Smith by LL Cool J". Toddsmithny.com. December 29, 2010. Archived from the original on February 8, 2011. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
  100. ^ "LL Cool J Todd Smith Clothing Collection Launch and Video". Celebrity Clothing Line. March 14, 2008. Archived from the original on May 27, 2011. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
  101. ^ Whitburn, Joel (2000). Top Pop Singles 1955–1999. Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research, Inc. p. 13. ISBN 0-89820-139-X.
  102. ^ "SCOLA". Music.blackplanet.com. Archived from the original on September 19, 2018. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
  103. ^ "Press Release". Boomdizzle.com. July 15, 2008. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
  104. ^ "Here's LL Cool J's Emotional Opening To WrestleMania 31". Uproxx. March 29, 2015. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
  105. ^ "Encyclopedia – Britannica Online Encyclopedia ... Def Jam, LL, & new school hip hop". 2008 Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved June 24, 2008.
  106. ^ a b Yahoo! Music: Radio Archived July 17, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Yahoo! Inc. Retrieved on November 16, 2008.
  107. ^ Toop (2000), p. 126.
  108. ^ Shapiro (2005), p. 228.
  109. ^ "CaseNet.com – LL Cool J". CaseNet. Archived from the original on November 21, 2007. Retrieved June 24, 2008.
  110. ^ Coleman (2007), p. 354.
  111. ^ "LL Cool J :: Radio ** RapReviews "Back to the Lab" series ** by Steve "Flash" Juon". RapReviews.com. Retrieved June 19, 2008.
  112. ^ EntertainmentSimone Smith, LL Cool J's Wife: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know Archived April 19, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, heavy.com April 22, 2015
  113. ^ LL Cool J (1997). I Make My Own Rules. New York, NY : St. Martin's Press. pp. 152–153. ISBN 978-0-312-17110-0.
  114. ^ Weigle, Lauren (December 26, 2017). "LL Cool J's Kids With Wife Simone Smith". Heavy.com. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
  115. ^ "LL Cool J on How Wife Simone's Battle With Cancer Inspired Activism". Entertainment Tonight. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  116. ^ "LL Cool J and His Wife Simone Smith Team Up For The Beat Cancer Like A Boss Campaign". Essence. October 23, 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  117. ^ Marie, Erika (April 19, 2019). "LL Cool J & Wife Simone Share Details Of Her Fight With Rare Bone Cancer". HotNewHipHop. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  118. ^ "Who Is LL Cool J's Wife? All About Simone I. Smith". Peoplemag. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  119. ^ "Mary J. Blige Teams Up with LL Cool J's Wife for Jewelry Collaboration". EBONY. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  120. ^ "Mary J. Blige and Simone Smith Launch Jewelry Line 'Sister Love' Exclusively at Essence Festival". Essence. October 23, 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  121. ^ Palmieri, Jean E. (May 15, 2023). "Simone Smith to Launch Higher-priced Men's Jewelry Line Under Majesty Name". WWD. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  122. ^ Katz, Celeste (September 27, 2002). "Cool J comes out for Pataki". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on July 30, 2012. Retrieved March 30, 2012.
  123. ^ Dean, Katie (October 1, 2003). "Rappers in Disharmony on P2P". Wired. Retrieved March 30, 2012.
  124. ^ "Senator Malcolm Smith Show w. LL Cool J part 3". YouTube. January 2, 2008. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved March 30, 2012.
  125. ^ "One On 1: Hip-Hop Artist LL Cool J Leaves Footprints Beyond Music". NY1.com. Archived from the original on May 24, 2013. Retrieved March 30, 2012.
  126. ^ "CNN – Transcripts". Transcripts.cnn.com. Retrieved May 2, 2013.
  127. ^ LL Cool J with Dave Honig, Chris Palmer & Jim Stoppani; LL Cool J's Platinum 360 Diet and Lifestyle: A Full-Circle Guide to Developing Your Mind, Body, and Soul, page 14, Rodale, 2010
  128. ^ "LL Cool J: 2018 We are Family Humanitarian Award honoree". www.wearefamily.org. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
  129. ^ "WWII in HD DVD Set | WW2 HD DVD – History Channel". Shop.history.com. Archived from the original on February 24, 2012. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
  130. ^ "Rock On The Net: 31st Annual Grammy Awards – 1989". Rockonthenet.com. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  131. ^ "Rock On The Net: 34th Annual Grammy Awards – 1992". Rockonthenet.com. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  132. ^ "Rock On The Net: 35th Annual Grammy Awards – 1993". Rockonthenet.com. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  133. ^ "Rock On The Net: 36th Annual Grammy Awards – 1994". Rockonthenet.com. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  134. ^ a b "Rock On The Net: 39th Annual Grammy Awards – 1997". Rockonthenet.com. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  135. ^ "40th Annual Grammy Award Nominations Coverage (1998) |DigitalHit.com". Digitalhit.com. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  136. ^ "Complete List Of 2004 Grammy Nominations". Music-slam.com. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  137. ^ "Complete List Of 2005 Grammy Nominees". Music-slam.com. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  138. ^ "Winners Database". billboardmusicawards.com. Retrieved August 30, 2023.
  139. ^ a b "Rock On The Net: 1991 MTV Video Music Awards". Rockonthenet.com. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  140. ^ "Rock On The Net: 1996 MTV Video Music Awards". Rockonthenet.com. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  141. ^ Kangas, Chaz (September 6, 2012). "The 1997 Edition Was the Best MTV Video Music Awards". L.A. Weekly. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  142. ^ a b SNOW, SHAUNA (February 22, 1996). "5 Films Head Nominations for NAACP Image Awards". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  143. ^ "2001 NAACP Image Awards". Infoplease.com. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  144. ^ "Blackflix.com: 34th NAACP Image Award Nominees". Blackflix.com. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  145. ^ "2nd Annual STMA Winners". August 29, 2002. Archived from the original on August 29, 2002. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  146. ^ "2003 Soul Train Music Awards Nominees". Billboard. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  147. ^ "Ashanti, Amerie Lead Pack Of Nominees For Soul Train Awards". MTV News. Archived from the original on September 24, 2016. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  148. ^ "19th Annual Soul Train Awards Nominations". Billboard. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  149. ^ "Chief LL Cool J", a story on page 55 of the issue of the magazine Jet that is cover dated Dec 26, 1988 - Jan 2, 1989.
  150. ^ Gregory, Andy (July 5, 2002). International Who's Who in Popular Music 2002. Europa Publication. p. 308. ISBN 978-1857431612. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  151. ^ "Calendar". Billboard. No. February 1, 1997. February 1, 1997. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  152. ^ "LL Cool J | Long Island Music Hall of Fame". Limusichalloffame.org. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  153. ^ "BET Hip Hop Awards winners". Entertainment Weekly's EW.com. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  154. ^ LL Cool J extends his reach during Gray Line New York's "Ride Of Fame" induction ceremony, which honored the native New Yorker Monday at Manhattan's Pier 78., People.com, May 14, 2013.
  155. ^ "LL Cool J gets honorary degree from Northeastern". Northeastern.edu. 505. Archived from the original on May 6, 2014. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
  156. ^ Barker, Andrew (January 21, 2016). "LL Cool J Receives a Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame". Variety. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  157. ^ "Fela nominated for 2021 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame". Premiumtimesng.com. February 12, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
  158. ^ "LL COOL J Honored With Key To The City In Queens, New York During First Rock The Bells Festival". HipHopDX. August 8, 2022. Retrieved September 17, 2022.
  159. ^ "LL Cool J Honored With Key To Queens, New York". BET. Retrieved September 17, 2022.
  160. ^ "LL Cool J Received The Key To The City Of Queens During Inaugural Rock The Bells Festival". The Root. August 9, 2022. Retrieved September 17, 2022.
  161. ^ "february 2000 | blackfilm.com | features | naacp image awards nominees". Blackfilm.com. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  162. ^ "Blockbuster Entertainment Award winners". Variety. May 9, 2000. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  163. ^ "Filmmakers.com : Film : The 2004 Black Reel Awards Nominations Announced". Filmmakers.com. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  164. ^ King, Susan (March 4, 2011). "'For Colored Girls' wins for best film at NAACP Image Awards". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  165. ^ "Teen Choice Awards 2011 Nominees Announced: Harry Potter vs Twilight". The Huffington Post. June 29, 2011. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  166. ^ "NAACP Image Awards 2012: Full list of winners". ABC7 Los Angeles. Archived from the original on January 6, 2016. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  167. ^ "Teen Choice Awards 2012: Complete Winners List". MTV News. Archived from the original on September 7, 2014. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  168. ^ "Nominees/Winners". Television Academy. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  169. ^ "The 44th NAACP Image Award complete winners list". Los Angeles Times. February 1, 2013. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  170. ^ "Teen Choice 2013 – August 11 on FOX – Vote Every Day!". August 21, 2013. Archived from the original on August 21, 2013. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  171. ^ "NAACP Image Awards 2014: Complete winners list". Los Angeles Times. February 22, 2014. Archived from the original on June 10, 2014. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  172. ^ "EIC Announces Nominations For 18th Annual PRISM Awards- Nods for Julia Roberts, Meryl Streep, Oprah, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Edie Falco, Allison Janney, LL Cool J, Jewel". PRWeb. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  173. ^ Team, The Deadline (December 9, 2014). "'Selma' & 'Get On Up' Lead NAACP Image Awards Nominations". Deadline. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  174. ^ "Television – 'Creed,' 'Empire' Top NAACP Image Award Nominations; Full List". The Hollywood Reporter. February 4, 2016. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  175. ^ "Nominees/Winners". Television Academy. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  176. ^ "List: Who won People's Choice Awards?". USA Today. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  177. ^ "People's Choice Awards 2017: Full List Of Nominees". People's Choice. November 15, 2016. Archived from the original on November 17, 2016. Retrieved November 18, 2016.

Further reading

Wikiquote has quotations related to LL Cool J.

Read other articles:

Theosophy

Religion established in the United States This article is about the occult movement originating in the 19th century. For the esoteric Christian movement established by Böhme, see Christian theosophy. For other uses, see Theosophy (disambiguation). The logo for the Theosophical Society brought together various ancient symbols. Theosophy is a religion established in the United States during the late 19th century. It was founded primarily by Helena Blavatsky and draws its teachings predominantl...

 

 

العلاقات البحرينية البنمية

العلاقات البحرينية البنمية البحرين بنما   البحرين   بنما تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات البحرينية البنمية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين البحرين وبنما.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه المقارنة البحري�...

 

 

2018 Burlington mayoral election

Mayoral election For the mayoral election in Burlington, Ontario, see 2018 Halton Region municipal elections § Burlington. 2018 Burlington mayoral election ← 2015 March 6, 2018 2021 →   Nominee Miro Weinberger Carina Driscoll Infinite Culcleasure Party Democratic Independent Independent Popular vote 5,749 4,155 1,910 Percentage 48.38% 34.96% 16.07% Results by city council district Weinberger:   Weinberger—40-50%   Weinberger—50–6...

العلاقات الألمانية السنغافورية

العلاقات الألمانية السنغافورية ألمانيا سنغافورة   ألمانيا   سنغافورة تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الألمانية السنغافورية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين ألمانيا وسنغافورة.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتي�...

 

 

Ranger 1

Ranger 1Ranger 1 Satellite in preparation for use at the Parade of Progress Show at the Public Hall, Cleveland, Ohio, August 1964Mission typeTechnologyOperatorNASAHarvard designation1961 Phi 1COSPAR ID1961-021A SATCAT no.173Mission duration7 days Spacecraft propertiesManufacturerJet Propulsion LaboratoryLaunch mass306.2 kilograms (675 lb)Power150.0 W Start of missionLaunch dateAugust 23, 1961, 10:04:10 (1961-08-23UTC10:04:10Z) UTCRocketAtlas LV-3 Agena-BLaunch siteCape Ca...

 

 

Associazione Sportiva Cusiana 1937-1938

Questa voce sull'argomento stagioni delle società calcistiche italiane è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Voce principale: Omegna Calcio 1906. Associazione Sportiva CusianaStagione 1937-1938Sport calcio Squadra Cusiana Allenatore Giuseppe Martinelli Presidente Oreste Lora Lamia Serie C12º posto nel girone C. 1936-1937 1938-1939 Si invita a seguire il modello di voce Questa voce racc...

The Frightened City (song)

1961 single by the Shadows The Frightened CitySingle by The ShadowsB-sideBack HomeReleased28 April 1961 (1961-04-28)Recorded18 February 1961[1]StudioEMI Studios, LondonGenreInstrumental rockLength2:22LabelColumbiaComposer(s)Norrie ParamorProducer(s)Norrie ParamorThe Shadows singles chronology F.B.I. (1961) The Frightened City (1961) Kon-Tiki (1961) The Frightened City is a song by British group the Shadows, released as a single in April 1961. It peaked at number 3 on th...

 

 

Wasser- und Schifffahrtsdirektion Ost

Wasser- und Schifffahrtsdirektion Ost(WSD Ost) Staatliche Ebene Bund Aufsichtsbehörde Bundesministerium für Verkehr, Bau und Stadtentwicklung Hauptsitz Magdeburg Netzauftritt wsd-ost.wsv.de Wasser- und Schifffahrtsdirektion Ost in Magdeburg Die Wasser- und Schifffahrtsdirektion Ost (WSD Ost) war eine Bundesmittelbehörde und dem Bundesministerium für Verkehr, Bau und Stadtentwicklung (BMVBS) nachgeordnet. Der Sitz war in Magdeburg. Am 1. Mai 2013 wurde die Behörde zunächst eine Au�...

 

 

Movement for a Democratic Society

Left-wing umbrella organization in northern Syria Movement for a Democratic Society AbbreviationTEV-DEMLeaderZalal JagarKharib HesoFounded16 January 2011IdeologyDemocratic confederalismProgressivism Factions: Libertarian socialismCommunalismFeminismJineologyKurdish nationalismKurdish autonomyLiberal democracyTraditionalismCommunism Political positionLeft-wingColors  Yellow  Red  GreenPeople's Council0 / 250 Democratic Council3 / 43 Party flagPolitics of SyriaPolitical part...

Verdi Square

Public park in Manhattan, New York Verdi SquareTypeTraffic island, urban parkLocationManhattan, New York City, United StatesCoordinates40°46′45″N 73°58′54″W / 40.77917°N 73.98167°W / 40.77917; -73.98167Area0.1 acres (400 m2)Created1887; 137 years ago (1887)Owned byNYC ParksStatusOpen all yearPublic transit accessSubway: 72nd Street (1, ​2, and ​3 trains) U.S. National Register of Historic PlacesDesignated...

 

 

Körös culture

Archaeological culture See also: Old Europe (archaeology) Körös cultureHorizonFirst Temperate Neolithic, Old EuropePeriodNeolithicDatescirca 5,800 B.C.E. — circa 5,300 B.C.E.Preceded byStarčevo culture, Mesolithic EuropeFollowed byLinear Pottery culture Neolithic Venus figurine, produced by the Körös/Criş culture. Found in Méhtelek, Hungary The Körös culture/Criș culture is a Neolithic archaeological culture in Central Europe that was named after the river Körös in eastern Hunga...

 

 

コルク

この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。（このテンプレートの使い方）出典検索?: コルク – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL（2017年4月） コルクを打ち抜いて作った瓶の栓 コルク（木栓、�...

ソー (オー＝ド＝セーヌ県)

Sceaux 行政国 フランス地域圏 (Région) イル＝ド＝フランス地域圏県 (département) オー＝ド＝セーヌ県郡 (arrondissement) アントニー郡小郡 (canton) 小郡庁所在地INSEEコード 92071郵便番号 92330市長（任期） フィリップ・ローラン（2008年-2014年）自治体間連合 (fr) メトロポール・デュ・グラン・パリ人口動態人口 19,679人（2007年）人口密度 5466人/km2住民の呼称 Scéens地理座標 北緯48度4...

 

 

Wajah Kudus Yesus

Gambar negatif Kain Kafan dari Torino pada 1898 yang diambil oleh Secondo Pia. Gambarnya berasal dari Musée de l'Élysée, Lausanne. Bagian dari seri Gereja Katolik tentangDevosi kepada YesusKristus Pantokrator Devosi Lima Luka Suci Hati Kudus Yesus Wajah Kudus Yesus Kerahiman Ilahi Adorasi Ekaristi Nama Yesus Yang Tersuci Waktu Suci Tindakan Reparasi kepada Yesus Jalan Salib Darah Kristus Kanak-kanak Yesus dari Praha Doa Anima Christi Luka di Bahu Yesus Persembahan harian pagi Doa konsekras...

 

 

內閣總理大臣

  关于与「內閣總理大臣」標題相近或相同的条目页，請見「內閣總理大臣 (消歧義)」。 日本國內閣總理大臣內閣總理大臣紋章現任岸田文雄自2021年10月4日在任尊称總理、總理大臣、首相、阁下官邸總理大臣官邸提名者國會全體議員選出任命者天皇任期四年，無連任限制[註 1]設立法源日本國憲法先前职位太政大臣（太政官）首任伊藤博文设立1885年12月22日，...

Tunisha Sharma

Tunisha SharmaTunisha Sharma saat peluncuran acara 'Internet Wala Love', 2018Lahir4 Januari 2002 (umur 22)Allahabad, IndiaMeninggal24 Desember 2022(2022-12-24) (umur 20)Mumbai, Maharashtra, IndiaSebab meninggalGantung diriKebangsaanIndiaPekerjaanaktris, ModelTahun aktif2013–2022Kota asalChandigarh Tunisha Sharma (4 Januari 2002 – 24 Desember 2022)[1][2] adalah aktris televisi India yang dikenal karena memerankan Chand Kanwar di Mahap...

 

 

Akademi Seni Rupa Wina

Akademi Wina beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk Akademi Ilmu Pengetahuan, lihat Akademi Ilmu Pengetahuan Austria. Akademi Seni Rupa WinaJenisNegeriDidirikan1692 DekanJohan Frederik HartleJumlah mahasiswa1268 (pada 2010)LokasiWina, AustriaSitus webwww.akbild.ac.at Akademi Seni Rupa Wina (Jerman: Akademie der bildenden Künste Wiencode: de is deprecated ) adalah sebuah sekolah seni rupa pendidikan tinggi kesenian di Wina, Austria. Sejarah Akademi Seni Rupa Wina didirikan pada 1692 sebagai akademi sw...

 

 

Factorization of polynomials

Computational method This article is about factorization algorithms. For paper-and-pencil methods, see Factorization § Polynomials. In mathematics and computer algebra, factorization of polynomials or polynomial factorization expresses a polynomial with coefficients in a given field or in the integers as the product of irreducible factors with coefficients in the same domain. Polynomial factorization is one of the fundamental components of computer algebra systems. The first polynomial ...

Zaman Musim Semi dan Gugur

artikel ini perlu dirapikan agar memenuhi standar Wikipedia. Tidak ada alasan yang diberikan. Silakan kembangkan artikel ini semampu Anda. Merapikan artikel dapat dilakukan dengan wikifikasi atau membagi artikel ke paragraf-paragraf. Jika sudah dirapikan, silakan hapus templat ini. (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) Bagian dari seri artikel mengenaiSejarah Tiongkok ZAMAN KUNO Neolitikum ±8500 – ±2070 SM Tiga Maharaja dan Lima Kaisar±6000 – ±4000 SM Din...

 

 

Sukadana

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Sukadana – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Town in West Kalimantan, IndonesiaSukadanaTownLiong Chinese dragon dance on the street of SukadanaCoordinates: 1°15′0″S 109°57′0″E / ...