L'Âme-stram-gram

"L'Âme-stram-gram"
Single by Mylène Farmer
from the album Innamoramento
B-side
  • Instrumental (CD single)
  • Remixes (CD maxi)
Released9 March 1999
Recorded1999, France
GenreTechno, house, trance, pop rock
Length5:16 (single version)
4:24 (album version)
LabelPolydor
Songwriter(s)Lyrics: Mylène Farmer
Music: Laurent Boutonnat
Producer(s)Laurent Boutonnat
Mylène Farmer singles chronology
"Ainsi soit je... (live)"
(1997)
"L'Âme-stram-gram"
(1999)
"Je te rends ton amour"
(1999)

"L'Âme-stram-gram" is a 1999 song recorded by French singer-songwriter Mylène Farmer. It was the lead single from her fifth studio album Innamoramento and was released on 9 March 1999. The lyrics were written by Farmer and the music was composed by Laurent Boutonnat. Musically, the song has techno and dance influences which marked an artistic change in the singer's career, although the rest of the album contains more pop songs. Based on a famous children's counting rhyme, the song is primarily about confidence, secret, and confession and uses the lexical field of psychoanalysis; however, the many puns and double entendres can also provide another meaning explicitly referring to sexuality.

Inspired by the romantic comedy horror film A Chinese Ghost Story, the expensive eight-minute music video was shot by Hong Kong film director Ching Siu-Tung in Beijing and displays Farmer portraying twin sisters who have supernatural powers; the first being kidnapped by Chinese bandits and rescued by her sister, who dies in the process, causing the first twin to commit suicide. Farmer promoted the song by performing it on three TV shows and then singing it on two of her subsequent tours. The single peaked at number two in France and was certified as silver for having over 125,000 sales. It was also a top ten hit in Belgium (Wallonia).

Background and writing

As of January 1999, Farmer had not appeared on television for over a year and a half, the last time being the release of the live singles from the album Live à Bercy. At that time, it was rumoured that the singer's return was imminent, with the release of a very rhythmic single named "The Small World" and a new album whose name would be "Mes Moires".[1] These rumours were incorrect; however, as early as February, the radio station NRJ aired Farmer's new single, titled "L'Âme-stram-gram". This techno and dance song seemed to display a major change in Farmer's musical register.[2] According to Farmer, the choice of this single was made haphazardly, as she said in an interview: "This happened like that. Laurent [Boutonnat] wrote a rhythm, and I confess that I really want, precisely, something rhythmic, even a little lighter."[3]

Promotional envelopes were released in a limited edition respectively on 2 and 6 March and contained, in addition to the CD single, the song's lyrics written by Farmer.[4] As noted in the magazine Instant-Mag, there was a spelling mistake in the word "immiscer" and an erasure.[5] The remixes, deemed "rather successful" by French author Julien Rigal, were not produced by Boutonnat, unlike Farmer's previous singles, but by Perky Park and Lady B.[6] The art cover of the various formats, made by Italian photographer Marino Parisotto Vay, showed Farmer behind blue veils.[7]

Lyrics and music

En moi, en moi, toi que j'aime
Dis-moi, dis-moi quand ça n'va pas
Immisce et glisse l'abdomen
Dans mon orifice à moi

— End of the chorus

"L'Âme-stram-gram", whose lyrics were written in Milan, has techno influences and a subdued singer's voice, making it more heavenly. The music used more synthesizers and bass guitar than the songs from the previous album, Anamorphosée; the song, however, was not representative of the musical universe of Innamoramento.[1] The song marked a change of influences by Farmer who "abandon[ed] the Slavonic and American universes to be interested in Asia", as noted by author Erwan Chuberre.[8]

Lyrically, the song deals with sex, childhood and psychoanalysis. It contains numerous erotic puns[9] inspired by the Marquis de Sade's works:[10] "J'ouïs tout ce que tu confesses / Et l'essaim scande l'ivresse", "J'ouïs tout ce que tu susurres / L'essaim bat la mesure", "Immisce et glisse l'abdomen / Dans l'orifice à moi", "L'âme-stram-gram, pique-moi dans l'âme / Bourrée bourrée de nœuds mâles / L'âme-stram-gram pique dames". The sound associations refer to the orgasm, the female organs ("cunt", "buttock", "breast") and sexual penetration.[11] The song also refers to a childhood rhyme similar to eeny, meeny, miny, moe — a song recited by children to point out a person at random from a group – and to the vocabulary of psychoanalysis through the subjects of the sofa and Sigmund Freud's "Oedipus complex". In an April 1999 interview, Farmer explained: "I tried to evoke the idea of confidence, secret, confession, the idea of "the other", simply. One's double, perhaps. In all cases, a friendly ear".[1] Psychologist Hugues Royer said the song evokes "pleasure in all its forms which is seen as a way out" and, with "many encryoted puns", talks about "many amusing sexual practices".[12]

Music video

Mylène Farmer and her Twin sister in the music video "L'Âme-stram-gram". As it was shot in China, its style was inspired by the country's culture.

The 7:50 video – 4:42 in a shorter version – was filmed by Hong Kong film director Ching Siu-Tung in Beijing over five days and four nights, although Farmer spent two weeks in China to oversee its production.[7] Like most of the singer's other videos, it was a Requiem Publishing and Stuffed Monkey production. The screenplay, written by Farmer, is based on a Chinese legend and the film series A Chinese Ghost Story, made by Ching.[13][14] The staging was done extremely carefully and the images were very aesthetic. The video had a budget that reached 900,000 euro,[15] as the construction of scenery included a reconstruction of the Great Wall of China and digital special effects. Despite the cold temperatures during the shooting, Farmer was not wearing a T-shirt under her costume and also directed most of the stunts. She explained: "We worked a lot, sometimes twenty hours without interruption. Weather conditions were difficult. I had a permanent change of costumes. But it was exciting and it was the most important."[9] Valérie Bony, a dancer in Farmer's concert tours, played Farmer's body double when the latter was shown from her back. Although the song deals with sexual issues, there are no sex scenes in the video.[7]

The music video used a replica of the Great Wall of China, which justified its high cost.

The video features Twin sisters, played by Farmer, and several Chinese bandits. Initially, the sisters are dressed in green and purple veils and play together amongst pastel veils and hangings. A troupe of bandits arrives on horseback and pursues the sisters. Suddenly, the women flick out their long tongues, producing a powerful magical effect, causing the bandits to fall from their horses. Nevertheless, the bandits manage to kidnap one sister and knock the other one down, leaving her for dead. The kidnapped sister is brought to an immense stable where captives are being tortured, and she is threatened with violation. The other sister rushes to rescue her twin, despite being injured and exhausted. As she climbs the long staircase leading to the stable, she falls and dies. Her soul leaves her body, rises to the sky, and flies to her sister's aid. The sisters work their magic again to kill their enemies and escape. They then play in the air under the full moon; however, in the early morning, the soul of the dead sister disappears in the sky. The living sister, desperate, throws herself from the top of the Great Wall of China to be with her sister in the afterlife. At the end, the two sisters' souls, now dressed in white veils, frolic in the sky.

According to journalist Caroline Bee, the video illustrates the idea of "a myth overtaken by reality"; indeed, "the image of a serene life enshrined in the completeness, came to be overtaken by the harsh reality. This fantasy can exist and be realised only outside reality".[16]

Live performances

Mylène Farmer performing "L'Âme-stram-gram" in Tapis rouge, with her new hairstyle.

In 1999, Farmer performed the song on three television shows:[6][17] Les Années tubes (2 April, TF1), Hit Machine (17 April, M6) and Tapis rouge (24 April, France 2). On these occasions, she performed a self-made choreography – crouching at the beginning with many arms gestures, then standing with suggestive movements of the pelvis – with two male dancers and displayed a new hairstyle with curls.[18]

"L'Âme-stram-gram" was performed during the 1999 Mylenium Tour in an energetic Hispanic-oriented version, later included in the live album and DVD Mylenium Tour. Farmer wore an orange costume composed of privateer trousers, a thick jacket and orange shoes with high heels, and her dancers had costumes with different colors; they performed the same collective synchronised choreography as on television before Farmer repeated the refrain with the audience.[19] The song was also performed on stage as the second song during the 2009 Mylène Farmer en tournée tour in an electro version, in which Farmer and her dancers, wearing a tight suit showing the human's muscular system, performed almost the same choreography.[20] Royer qualified this choreography as being "wild".[21] It was finally played on the Live 2019 tour in another completely reworked electro form with some new choreography this time but now lots of light and video effects.

Chart performances

On the French Singles Chart, "L'Âme-stram-gram" debuted to number two on 13 March 1999, behind Larusso's hit "Tu m'oublieras". According to French chart expert Élia Habib, many people thought at the time that Mylène Farmer could become the first artist to obtain a number-one single from four studio albums, the first three being "Pourvu qu'elles soient douces" from Ainsi soit je..., "Désenchantée" from L'Autre..., and "XXL" from Anamorphosée.[22] Against all odds, the single dropped during the next weeks and remained in the top ten for four weeks, in the top 50 for ten, and on the chart for sixteen.[23] The single was certified as a silver disc by the Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique on 15 December 1999 and was ranked number 58 on the Annual Singles Chart.[24][25]

In Belgian (Wallonia), the single featured on the Ultratop 50 for thirteen weeks. It started on 20 March at number 22 before climbing to a peak of number nine the week after. Then it fell slowly, and was eventually the best-selling single from the album Innamoramento in the country, with the longest chart trajectory and the highest peak position.[26] It was 53rd on the Belgian year-end chart.[27]

Formats and track listings

These are the formats and track listings of single releases of "L'Âme-stram-gram":[28]

No.TitleLength
1."L'Âme-stram-gram" (single version)4:16
2."L'Âme-stram-gram" (instrumental)4:20
  • CD maxi – Digipack / CD maxi – Crystal case – Germany[30][31]
No.TitleLength
1."L'Âme-stram-gram" (single version)4:20
2."L'Âme-stram-gram" (Perky Park pique dames club mix)6:35
3."L'Âme-stram-gram" (Perky Park pique d'âme dub mix)6:50
4."L'Âme-stram-gram" (Lady Bee by Lady B's remix)6:25
No.TitleLength
1."L'Âme-stram-gram" (Perky Park pique dames club mix)6:35
2."L'Âme-stram-gram" (single version)4:20
3."L'Âme-stram-gram" (Perky Park pique d'âme club mix)6:50
4."L'Âme-stram-gram" (Lady Bee by Lady B's remix)6:25
  • CD single – Promo / CD single – Promo – Luxurious envelope – Limited edition (200)[34][35]
No.TitleLength
1."L'Âme-stram-gram" (single version)4:12
No.TitleLength
1."L'Âme-stram-gram" (video)7:50

Official versions

Version[37] Length Album Remixed by Year Comment[13]
Album version 4:24 Innamoramento, Les Mots 1999 See the previous sections
Single version 4:16 1999 The introduction and the end are slightly shorter.
Promotional single version 4:12 1999
Instrumental 4:23 1999 All lyrics are removed.
Perky Park pique dames club mix 6:38 Perky Park 1999 This dance and house version starts with a three-minute musical introduction and contains only refrains from the original version as lyrics.
Perky Park pique d'âme dub mix 6:52 Perky Park 1999 This is a house version in which all lyrics have almost all been removed. Farmer sings only "Âme-stram-gram" and some onomatopoeia.
Lady Bee by Lady B's remix 6:27 Lady B, aka Bruno Gauthier 1999 "L'âme-stram-gram, pique-moi dans l'âme / Bourrée bourrée de nœuds mâles / L'âme-stram-gram pique dames" are the only lyrics of this version. The cry that Farmer launches at the beginning of "Libertine" can be heard throughout this remix.
Music video 7:50 Music Videos III, Music Videos II & III 1999
Live version
(recorded in 2000)
5:59 (audio)
5:45 (video)
Mylenium Tour 2000 The introduction has Oriental sounds. (see Mylenium Tour)
Full intention sultra mix 7:57 RemixeS Full Intention 2003 This dance remix adds many percussions. After an about three-minute introduction, Farmer sings all lyrics from the original version.
Live version
(recorded in 2009)
5:27 N°5 on Tour 2009 It is a very dynamic electro remix featuring some soundsamples of the original version. (see Mylène Farmer en tournée)
Live version
(recorded in 2019)
4:08 Live 2019 2019

This version is somewhat different from the previous ones since in the entrance of the song the same entrance to the already well-known song "Du Hast" by the German band Ramstein sounds, it also has more modern rhythms in which the atmosphere is very dark already characteristic of the artist. (see Mylène Farmer en tournée)

Credits and personnel

These are the credits and the personnel as they appear on the back of the single:[28][38]

  • Mylène Farmer – lyrics
  • Laurent Boutonnat – music
  • Requiem Publishing – editions
  • Polydor – recording company
  • Marino Parisotto Vay – photo
  • Henry Neu / Com'N.B – design

Charts

Certifications

Region Certification Certified units/sales
France (SNEP)[45] Silver 125,000*

* Sales figures based on certification alone.

Release history

Region Date Format
France, Belgium, Switzerland February 1999 Promo 12" maxi,[33] Promo CD single,[34] VHS[36]
9 March 1999 CD single,[46] CD maxi,[47] 12" maxi[48]
Germany June 1999 CD maxi[31]

References

  • Bee, Caroline (2003). Mylène Farmer: L'ange blessé (in French). Librio Musique. ISBN 2-290-33725-0.
  • Bee, Caroline; Bioy, Antoine; Thiry, Benjamin (January 2006). Mylène Farmer, la part d'ombre (in French). L'Archipel. ISBN 2-84187-790-6.
  • Cachin, Benoît (2006). Le Dictionnaire des Chansons de Mylène Farmer (in French). Tournon. ISBN 2-35144-000-5.
  • Cachin, Benoît (2006). Mylène Farmer Influences (in French). Mascara. ISBN 978-2-35144-026-1.
  • Chuberre, Erwan (2007). L'Intégrale Mylène Farmer (in French). City. ISBN 978-2-35288-108-7.
  • Chuberre, Erwan (2008). Mylène Farmer, phénoménale (in French). City. ISBN 978-2-35288-176-6.
  • Chuberre, Erwan (18 June 2009). Mylène Farmer : Des mots sur nos désirs (in French). Alphée. ISBN 978-2-7538-0477-7.
  • Khairallah, Sophie (2007). Mylène Farmer, le culte - L'envers du décor (in French). Why Not. ISBN 978-2-916611-25-9.
  • Rigal, Julien (September 2010). Mylène Farmer, la culture de l'inaccessibilité (in French). Premium. ISBN 978-2-35636-096-0.
  • Royer, Hugues (2008). Mylène, biographie (in French). Spain: Flammarion. ISBN 978-2-35287-139-2.
  • Violet, Bernard (2004). Mylène Farmer, biographie (in French). J'ai lu. ISBN 2-290-34916-X.

Notes

  1. ^ a b c Rigal, 2010, p. 106.
  2. ^ "Mylène Farmer – "L'Âme-Stram-Gram" – Histoire du single" (in French). Mylene.net. Retrieved 4 January 2008.
  3. ^ Violet, 2004, pp. 192–93.
  4. ^ "Période Innamoramento — "L'Âme-Stram-Gram"". Jukebox (in French). 179. June 2002.
  5. ^ Bee, Caroline; Brunet, Océane; Thiry, Benjamin; Parpette, Jennifer (2001). "Fans à tiques – Kollectors". Instant-Mag (in French). 7. Pantin: Tear Prod: 30.
  6. ^ a b Rigal, 2010, p. 108.
  7. ^ a b c Chuberre, 2008, pp. 201–03.
  8. ^ Chuberre, 2007, pp. 32–33.
  9. ^ a b Violet, 2004, pp. 199–200.
  10. ^ Royer, 2008, p. 99.
  11. ^ Cachin, 2006 (2), pp. 48–49.
  12. ^ Royer, 2008, p. 257.
  13. ^ a b Cachin, 2006, pp. 35–40.
  14. ^ Rigal, 2010, p. 107.
  15. ^ Khairallah, 2007, p. 44.
  16. ^ Bee, 2006, pp. 244–46.
  17. ^ "Mylène Farmer – "L'Âme-stram-gram" – TV" (in French). Mylene.net. Retrieved 16 July 2010.
  18. ^ ""L'Âme-stram-gram", television performances" (in French). Sans-logique. Retrieved 5 January 2008.
  19. ^ Rigal, 2010, p. 115.
  20. ^ Rigal, 2010, p. 180.
  21. ^ Royer, 2008, p. 340.
  22. ^ Habib, Élia (2002). Muz hit.tubes (in French). Alinéa Bis. p. 454. ISBN 2-9518832-0-X.
  23. ^ "Mylène Farmer — "L'Âme-stram-gram", French Singles Chart" (in French). Lescharts. Retrieved 24 December 2007.
  24. ^ "Certifications Singles Argent – année 1999" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Archived from the original on 23 February 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2007.
  25. ^ "Classement Singles – année 1999" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Archived from the original on 29 July 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2007.
  26. ^ "Mylène Farmer — "L'Âme-stram-gram", Belgian (Wallonia) Singles Chart" (in French). Ultratop. Retrieved 3 January 2008.
  27. ^ "Rapports annuels 1999 — Singles" (in French). Ultratop. Retrieved 24 December 2007.
  28. ^ a b "Mylène Farmer – "L'Âme-stram-gram" – Supports" (in French). Mylene.net. Archived from the original on 1 March 2010. Retrieved 3 March 2010.
  29. ^ L'Âme-stram-gram (CD-one Single liner notes) (in French). Mylène Farmer. Polydor. 1999. 563 622-2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  30. ^ L'Âme-stram-gram (Digipack Maxi CD Single liner notes) (in French). Mylène Farmer. Polydor. 1999. 563 643-2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  31. ^ a b L'Âme-stram-gram (German Maxi CD Single liner notes) (in French). Mylène Farmer. Polydor. 1999. 563 739-2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  32. ^ L'Âme-stram-gram (12-inch Vinyl liner notes) (in French). Mylène Farmer. Polydor. 1999. 563 663-1.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  33. ^ a b L'Âme-stram-gram (Promo 12-inch Vinyl liner notes) (in French). Mylène Farmer. Polydor. 1999. 2971.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  34. ^ a b L'Âme-stram-gram (Promo CD-one Single liner notes) (in French). Mylène Farmer. Polydor. 1999. 9061.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  35. ^ L'Âme-stram-gram (Luxurious Promo CD-one Single liner notes) (in French). Mylène Farmer. Polydor. 1999. 9061.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  36. ^ a b L'Âme-stram-gram (DVD liner notes) (in French). Mylène Farmer. Polydor. 1999.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  37. ^ "Mylène Farmer – "L'Âme-stram-gram" – Versions" (in French). Mylene.net. Retrieved 16 July 2010.
  38. ^ "Mylène Farmer – "L'Âme-stram-gram" – Crédits" (in French). Mylene.net. Retrieved 3 April 2010.
  39. ^ "Mylène Farmer – L'Âme-stram-gram" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
  40. ^ "The Eurochart Hot 100 Singles (27 March 1999)". Music & Media. Archived from the original on 11 March 2005. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
  41. ^ "Mylène Farmer – L'Âme-stram-gram" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
  42. ^ "Rapports annuels 1999" (in French). Ultratop. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
  43. ^ "Rapports annuels 1999 – singles francophones" (in French). Ultratop. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
  44. ^ "Classement Singles – année 1999" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Archived from the original on 29 July 2012. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
  45. ^ "French single certifications – Mylène Farmer – L'Âme-stram-gram" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Archived from the original on 26 September 2012. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
  46. ^ ""L'Âme-stram-gram" [CD Single]" (in French). Amazon.fr. Retrieved 5 June 2011.
  47. ^ ""L'Âme-stram-gram" [Single Maxi]" (in French). Amazon.fr. Retrieved 5 June 2011.
  48. ^ ""L'Âme-stram-gram" [CD Single, EP]" (in French). Amazon.fr. Retrieved 5 June 2011.

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Museo Estatal Ruso Patrimonio cultural federal de Rusia Edificio sede del Museo Estatal RusoUbicaciónPaís Rusia RusiaLocalidad San PetersburgoCoordenadas 59°56′19″N 30°19′56″E / 59.938592, 30.332221Tipo y coleccionesTipo Museo de arteColecciones Arte rusoHistoria y gestiónCreación 1895Inauguración 1895Director Vladimir Gusev[1]​Información del edificioEdificio Palacio MijáilovskiConstrucción 1819-1825Arquitecto Carlo RossiInformación para visitantesHor...

 

 

Public secondary school in Oak Park, Illinois, United StatesOak Park & River Forest High SchoolAddress201 N. Scoville AvenueOak Park, Illinois 60302United StatesCoordinates41°53′25″N 87°47′20″W / 41.8903°N 87.7888°W / 41.8903; -87.7888InformationTypePublic secondary schoolMottoGreek: ΤΑ Γ'ΑΡΙΣΤΑ(Those things that are best)Established1871 (1871)StatusOpen[1]School districtOak Park and River Forest High School District 200NCES Distr...

 

 

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Desember 2022. Violet FarebrotherLahir(1888-08-22)22 Agustus 1888Grimsby, Lincolnshire, InggrisMeninggal27 September 1969(1969-09-27) (umur 81)Eastbourne, Sussex, InggrisPekerjaanPemeranTahun aktif1907–1965 Violet Farebrother (22 Agustus 1888 –...

Character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe This article is about the character. For the Disney+ series, see Loki (TV series). Fictional character LokiMarvel Cinematic Universe characterTom Hiddleston appearing in character as Loki at the 2013 San Diego Comic-ConFirst appearanceThor (2011)Last appearanceGlorious PurposeLokiNovember 9, 2023Based onLokiby Stan LeeLarry LieberJack KirbyAdapted by Kenneth Branagh Alan Taylor Taika Waititi Ashley Miller Zack Stentz Don Payne J. Michael Straczynski ...

 

 

此条目序言章节没有充分总结全文内容要点。 (2019年3月21日)请考虑扩充序言,清晰概述条目所有重點。请在条目的讨论页讨论此问题。 哈萨克斯坦總統哈薩克總統旗現任Қасым-Жомарт Кемелұлы Тоқаев卡瑟姆若马尔特·托卡耶夫自2019年3月20日在任任期7年首任努尔苏丹·纳扎尔巴耶夫设立1990年4月24日(哈薩克蘇維埃社會主義共和國總統) 哈萨克斯坦 哈萨克斯坦政府...

 

 

本條目存在以下問題,請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。 此條目需要編修,以確保文法、用詞、语气、格式、標點等使用恰当。 (2013年8月6日)請按照校對指引,幫助编辑這個條目。(幫助、討論) 此條目剧情、虛構用語或人物介紹过长过细,需清理无关故事主轴的细节、用語和角色介紹。 (2020年10月6日)劇情、用語和人物介紹都只是用於了解故事主軸,輔助�...

Частина серії проФілософіяLeft to right: Plato, Kant, Nietzsche, Buddha, Confucius, AverroesПлатонКантНіцшеБуддаКонфуційАверроес Філософи Епістемологи Естетики Етики Логіки Метафізики Соціально-політичні філософи Традиції Аналітична Арістотелівська Африканська Близькосхідна іранська Буддій�...

 

 

شوام مصر قصر السكاكيني والذي يعود لأسرة السكاكيني مناطق الوجود المميزة  مصر اللغات لغة عربية، لغة فرنسية الطوائف المسيحية يتوزعون بين الأرثوذكسية الشرقية ويتبعون بطريركية أنطاكية وسائر المشرق للروم الأرثوذكس والكنائس الكاثوليكية الشرقية ويتبعون الكنيسة المارونية و...