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Knapthorpe
Knapthorpe
	Aerial view of Knapthorpe
	Knapthorpe Location within Nottinghamshire
OS grid reference	SK 74010 58698
Civil parish	Caunton;
District	Newark and Sherwood;
Shire county	Nottinghamshire;
Region	East Midlands;
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	Newark
Postcode district	NG23
Dialling code	01636
Police	Nottinghamshire
Fire	Nottinghamshire
Ambulance	East Midlands
UK Parliament	Newark;
	List of places UK England Nottinghamshire 53°07′12″N 0°53′42″W / 53.120°N 0.895°W

Map

Knapthorpe is a hamlet in the Newark and Sherwood district of eastern Nottinghamshire, England. It is 115 miles (185 km) north of London, 16 miles (26 km) north east of the county town and city of Nottingham, and 3+3⁄4 miles (6 km) north east of the nearest town Southwell. It is within the civil parish of Caunton.

Toponymy

Knapthorpe was Chenapetorp or Chenatorp in the Domesday Book of 1086. The first portion is Old English cnapa, meaning 'boy,' and possibly used as a personal name,^[1] with torp/pthorpe being Scandinavian in origin for small place, so "The hamlet of Knapp, or Knappi". It also could be based on the Middle English noun cnap(p), for "top, mountain top",^[2] with the surrounding land being part of a local shallow peak.

Geography

Knapthorpe is surrounded by the following local areas:

Caunton to the north
Hockerton and Upton to the south
Bathley and Little Carlton to the east
Winkburn to the west.

This area lies to the south west of the parish, and its core is located where Caunton Road, sited between Hockerton and Caunton villages. It is predominantly a farming community, interspersed with some minor industry, and is surrounded by farms, the occasional residential dwelling and greenfield land.

There are four sites within the heart of the hamlet:

Knapthorpe Grange, a farm
Knapthorpe Lodge, hosting a home decor business
Knapthorpe Manor
Little Manor Farm

Within this central core, the land elevation is approximately 50 metres (160 ft).

There are two small tributaries which rise in the area and flow into the Beck at Caunton.

There is a private landing strip, Caunton Airfield with grass runways for microlight aircraft, east of the location.^[3]

Governance

Knapthorpe along with Caunton village form Caunton parish.

The parish contained 483 residents at the 2011 census.^[4]

It is managed at the first level of public administration by Caunton Parish Council.

At district level, the wider area is managed by Newark and Sherwood District Council.

Nottinghamshire County Council provides the highest level strategic services locally.

History

Knapthorpe was before the conquest held along with other land by Thori, son of Roal..It was reported upon in the Domesday survey of 1086, then containing four manors.^[5] The area was associated with a number of other nearby places suffixed thorpe, namely Beesthorpe and Middlethorpe, these having in common arable soils.^[6] The principal manor in the 11th century was held by Walter de Aincourt, who was a large Nottinghamshire land owner. Later owners were descendants of the Deycourt family, the Nevilles, as well as members of the Bussy, Sutton, and Thorold families, alongside the Duke of Rutland.^[7]^[8]

Economy

While much of the area surrounding the residential settlement is agricultural with nearby farms working the land, there are also medium-sized retail premises offering household furnishings and pet supplies processing.

References

^ "Knapthorpe :: Survey of English Place-Names". epns.nottingham.ac.uk. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
^ MUTSCHMANN, HEINRICH (1913). THE PLACE-NAMES OF NOTTINGHAMSHIRE - THEIR ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT. CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS. p. 77.
^ "UKGA-Caunton". ukga.com. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
^ "Custom report - Nomis - Official Labour Market Statistics". www.nomisweb.co.uk. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
^ "Knapthorpe". britishplacenames.uk. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
^ Cullen, Paul; Jones, Richard; Parsons, David (1 March 2011). Thorps in a Changing Landscape. Univ of Hertfordshire Press. p. 130. ISBN 978-1-907396-24-3.
^ "Knapthorp | British History Online". www.british-history.ac.uk. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
^ "Calneston, Caunton cum Besthorp, Erleshagh and Deanehall | British History Online". www.british-history.ac.uk. Retrieved 17 January 2021.