PROFILPELAJAR.COM

Kfar Ruppin
Kfar Ruppin
	Etymology: Ruppin Village
	Kfar Ruppin Kfar Ruppin
	Coordinates: 32°27′27″N 35°33′22″E / 32.45750°N 35.55611°E
Country	Israel
District	Northern
Council	Valley of Springs
Affiliation	Kibbutz Movement
Founded	1938
Founded by	Massad members
Population (2022)	546
Website	www.kfar-ruppin.org.il

Kfar Ruppin (Hebrew: כְּפַר רוּפִּין, lit. Ruppin Village) is a kibbutz in the Beit She'an Valley, about 5 km (3.1 mi) southeast of Beit She'an in northern Israel. A member of the Kibbutz Movement, it falls under the jurisdiction of Valley of Springs Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 546.^[1]

History

The kibbutz was founded in 1938 by the "Massad" group as part of the tower and stockade enterprise. The first residents were members of the Noar Haoved youth movement immigrants from Germany, Bohemia and Austria,^[2] and former members of a labour group from Herzliya.^[3] It was named in honour of Arthur Ruppin, a Zionist leader who was at the time the head of the Settlement Department of the Jewish Agency and who helped the group with establishing the kibbutz^[3] as part of his effort to develop Jewish settlement in the Land of Israel. The small group of settlers was facing very harsh living conditions, which led their parent movement to direct some 80 members of the "BeNativ" group to join them in 1942.^[3] Most of these had arrived from Czechoslovakia travelling on illegal immigrant ships.^[3]

Kfar Ruppin uses lands that belonged to the depopulated Palestinian village of Masil al-Jizl.^[4]

From 2017, the Mekhinat HaEmek (מכינת העמ"ק) pre-army preparatory academy moved to the kibbutz from the close by moshav Tel Te'omim. The mechina was established in 2006 and admits both religious and secular men and women.^[5] It is now^[when?] in its twelfth session; learn and volunteer on the kibbutz and the surrounding area.^{[dubious – discuss]}

Kfar Ruppin under construction 1938
Kfar Ruppin tower 1938
Kfar Ruppin stockade under construction 1938
Kfar Ruppin Settlement Police 1938
Kfar Ruppin 1946
Kfar Ruppin 1946

Economy

As of 2016, Kfar Ruppin's economy was fully privatised.^[6]

In 2016, the largest part of the kibbutz revenue came from the privately managed^[6] "Palkar" factory, established in 1978^[3] for the production of plastic goods and already managed by an external company in 2000.^[7]

Kfar Ruppin still has strong agricultural activities, with fish farming including ornamental fish breeding, dairy and chicken farms, date and red grapefruit plantations, and wheat and maize crops.^[3]

Birdwatching

The area is known for birdwatching due to its location on one of the most important bird migration flyways between Europe and Africa.^[8] A bird ringing station is also located there.^[9] The kibbutz culture hall, built in 1965 on a hill near the original tower and stockade structures, is being converted into a birdwatching observatory and research center.^[10]

Landmarks

Kfar Ruppin has a 50 acres (200,000 m²) public garden on the grounds of the kibbutz.^[11]

Near the kibbutz is an archaeological site called Tel Tsaf, a 7,000-year-old prehistoric village which has produced the largest database of materials from the Neolithic to the Chalcolithic periods.^[12]