Kammerkonzert (Hartmann)

Kammerkonzert
by Karl Amadeus Hartmann
Composed1930 (1930), 1935
DedicationZoltán Kodály
Movements3
Scoring
  • clarinet
  • string quartet
  • string orchestra
Premiere
Date17 June 1969 (1969-06-17)
LocationTonhalle Zürich
Zurich, Switzerland
PerformersHans Rudolf Stalder (clarinet)
Tonhalle-Orchester Zürich
Rudolf Kempe (conductor)

Kammerkonzert is a chamber concerto for clarinet, string quartet and string orchestra by Karl Amadeus Hartmann, composed in 1930 and 1935.

History

Hartmann studied trombone and composition in Munich from 1924 to 1929 at the Staatliche Akademie der Tonkunst in Munich with Joseph Haas. Beginning in 1928 his works were performed at the opera studio of the Bavarian State Opera and in concerts of the "Juryfreie".[1] Hartmann was inspired by Zoltán Kodály and wrote Kammerkonzert to honour him.[2][3] He composed in 1930 the movements that would become the second and third.[2] The Nazis banned performances of his works in the beginning 1930s.[4] He withdrew to Kempfenhausen on Lake Starnberg in "inner emigration".[1] He composed the first movement in 1935.[4]

The world premiere was given by clarinetist Hans Rudolf Stalder and the Tonhalle-Orchester Zürich, conducted by Rudolf Kempe, at the Tonhalle Zürich on 17 June 1969.[2][4] It was first recorded by clarinetist Paul Meyer with the Münchener Kammerorchester conducted by Christoph Poppen.[5]

The autograph score is held by the Bavarian State Library in Munich.[6]

Music

Hartmann scored the work for clarinet, string quartet and string orchestra.[3] Kammerkonzert is structured in three movements.[2][3]

  1. Introduction
  2. Dance-Variation
  3. Fantasia

Hungarian elements feature in the work, such as lively dance variations in the second movement and free passages reminiscent of "gypsy music" in the third movement.[3] Sound textures in the Introduction are finely woven.[4]

Recordings

Kammerkonzert was first recorded in 1999 and released in 2000, along with the composer's Concerto funebre and Symphony No. 4, by clarinetist Paul Meyer, Conrad Muck and Gernot Süssmuth (violin), Friedemann Weigle (viola), Hans-Jakob Eschenburg (cello), and the Münchener Kammerorchester conducted by Christoph Poppen.[5][7] A recording was performed by clarinetist Pablo Barragán with the Franz Liszt Chamber Orchestra conducted by István Várdai [hu], together with other works by Hungarian folk music.[4] In a 2019 recording, clarinetist Jean-Luc Votano combined the work with two clarinet works of the 21st century, playing with the Quatuor Danel and the Orchestre Philharmonique de Liège conducted by Christian Arming.[8]

References

  1. ^ a b "Karl Amadeus Hartmann". Bayerische Akademie der Schönen Künste (in German). 2024. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d "Kammerkonzert". Hartmann-Gesellschaft. 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d "Kammerkonzert". Schott. 2024. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
  4. ^ a b c d e Waltenberger, Ingobert (31 October 2018). "CD Szinergia – Franz Liszt Chamber Orchestra, Sárközy Trio und Pablo Barragán (Klarinette) spielen Musik von Hartmann, Kodály, Weiner, Bartók und de Lucia; Accentus". Online Merker (in German). Retrieved 4 November 2024.
  5. ^ a b "Karl Amadeus Hartmann: Funèbre". ECM Records. 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
  6. ^ "Karl Amadeus Hartmann: Funèbre". digitale-sammlungen.de. 2024. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
  7. ^ "Concerto funebre / IV. Symphonie / Kammerkonzert". Hartmann-Gesellschaft (in German). 2024. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
  8. ^ "Contemporary Clarinet Concertos". outhere-music.com. 2024. Retrieved 12 November 2024.