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Johnston, Rhode Island
Johnston, Rhode Island
Town
	Johnston Town Hall
	Location in Providence County and the state of Rhode Island.
	Coordinates: 41°49′36″N 71°29′41″W / 41.82667°N 71.49472°W
Country	United States
State	Rhode Island
County	Providence
Government
• Type	Mayor-Council
• Mayor	Joseph Polisena Jr.
• Town Council	Linda Folcarelli (D); Lauren Garzone (D); Alfred T. Carnevale (D); Robert V. Russo (D); Robert J. Civetti (D)
Area
• Total	24.4 sq mi (63.1 km2)
• Land	23.7 sq mi (61.3 km2)
• Water	0.7 sq mi (1.8 km2)
Elevation	246 ft (75 m)
Population (2020)
• Total	29,568
• Density	1,247.6/sq mi (482.3/km2)
Time zone	UTC−5 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP Code	02919
Area code	401
FIPS code	44-37720
GNIS feature ID	1220073
Website	Town website

Johnston is a town in Providence County, Rhode Island, United States. The population was 29,568 at the 2020 census. Johnston is the site of the Clemence Irons House (1691), a stone-ender museum,^[3] and the only landfill in Rhode Island. Incorporated on March 6, 1759, Johnston was named for the colonial attorney general, Augustus Johnston.^[4]^[5]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 24.4 square miles (63 km²), of which 23.7 square miles (61 km²) is land and 0.7 square miles (1.8 km²) (2.91%) is water.

Neighborhoods

Neighborhoods in Johnston: Winsor Hill, Thornton (includes part of Cranston), Graniteville, Hughesdale, Morgan Mills, Manton, Simmonsville, Pocasset, West End, Belknap, and Frog City.

History

The area was first settled by English settlers in the seventeenth century as a farming community. In 1759 the town officially separated from Providence and was incorporated on March 6, 1759. Johnston was named for the current colonial attorney general, Augustus Johnston, who was later burned in effigy during the Stamp Act protests in 1765 and then fled Rhode Island as a Tory during the American Revolution in 1779.^[5] The first house of worship in Johnston opened when the Baptist Meeting House in Belknap was constructed in 1771. During the American Revolution Rhode Island's only gunpowder mill was constructed in Graniteville, and the town hosted American General John Sullivan for a dinner in 1779 upon his departure from Rhode Island to fight in New York. In 1790 the Belknap School, the first public school in the town, was founded. In 1791 the Providence and Norwich Turnpike (today's Plainfield Pike) was chartered.^[6]

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	%±
1790	1,320	—
1800	1,864	41.2%
1810	1,516	−18.7%
1820	1,542	1.7%
1830	2,115	37.2%
1840	2,477	17.1%
1850	2,937	18.6%
1860	3,440	17.1%
1870	4,192	21.9%
1880	5,765	37.5%
1890	9,778	69.6%
1900	4,305	−56.0%
1910	5,935	37.9%
1920	6,855	15.5%
1930	9,357	36.5%
1940	10,672	14.1%
1950	12,725	19.2%
1960	17,160	34.9%
1970	22,037	28.4%
1980	24,907	13.0%
1990	26,542	6.6%
2000	28,195	6.2%
2010	28,769	2.0%
2020	29,568	2.8%
U.S. Decennial Census^[7]^[8]

At the 2020 census, there were 29,568 people and 11,359 households in the town. The population density was 1,259.4 inhabitants per square mile (486.3/km²). There were 12,501 housing units in the town. The racial makeup of the town was 79.45% White, 3.46% African American, 0.34% Native American, 3.05% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 6.52% from other races, and 7.12% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 13% of the population.

There were 11,359 households, of which 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.7% were married couples living together, 30.5% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 16.7% had a male householder with no spouse present. 11.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.09.

Age distribution was 19.3% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 26.4% from 45 to 64, and 21.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years.

The median household income was $87,514, and the median family income was $104,950. The per capita income for the town was $45,447. About 8.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.9% of those under age 18 and 8.2% of those age 65 or over.

In 2000, 46.7% of Johnston residents identified themselves as being of Italian heritage. This was the highest percentage of Italian Americans of any municipality in the country.^[9]

Parks and recreation

Local parks include the Johnston War Memorial Park and Snake Den State Park. Former Providence Mayor Joe Paolino purchased the Columbus statue that had been removed from Columbus Square in Providence.^[10] In 2023, the statue was donated to the city and placed in Memorial Park with the unveiling held on Columbus Day.^[11]^[12]

Government

The town is governed by a mayor (currently Joe Polisena Jr.) and a five-member town council.^[13]

Johnston is policed by the Johnston Police Department.

Education

The Johnston Public School System has four elementary schools, one middle school, and one high school. Johnston Senior High School is a 2005 Rhode Island Department of Education Regents' Commended School.^[14]

In 2008, the Johnston School Committee decided to close both Graniteville and Calef Elementary schools. Students affected by the closures were transferred to Brown Avenue Elementary School and Winsor Hill Elementary School. This decision was not without controversy, as school officials, parents and teachers complained of inadequate staffing, increased neighborhood traffic and lack of attention for special-needs students.^[15]

Media

Johnston has one local weekly newspaper, the Johnston Sun Rise.^[16] The paper is complimentary, and can be found in many Johnston businesses.

WJAR NBC News Channel 10 broadcasts in Rhode Island and Massachusetts. The news station is set in Cranston, Rhode Island.^[17]

WLNE-TV ABC 6 Rhode Island News Channel broadcasts in Rhode Island and Massachusetts.^[18]

WPRI-TV 12 Fox 64 Providence Eyewitness News Channel broadcasts in Rhode Island and Massachusetts.^[19]

New England Cable News channel ("NECN") is a cable news station based in Boston which covers all of New England's news.^[20]

Economy

Insurance company FM Global is based in Johnston.

In 2018, Providence-based Citizens Bank opened a $285 million corporate campus in the town. The project encompasses 425,000 square feet and employs around 3,000 people.^[21]