Johannes Klenkok

Johannes Klenkok (or Klenke) (c. 1310 – 15 June 1374) was a German Augustinian friar, known as a theologian and disciple of Gregory of Rimini.[1]

Life

Klenkok was born in the County of Hoya, part of what is now Lower Saxony, son of a castellan in Thedinghausen.[2] He studied philosophy and theology in Germany with the Augustinians, then took a bachelor's degree at the University of Paris.[3] He was in Bologna from 1342 to 1346.[4]

At the University of Oxford for about four years, from the first half of 1357, Klenkok transmitted the views of Gregory of Rimini. His intention was to oppose the positions of Uthred of Bolton.[1][3] He was incepted in theology there, in 1359.[5]

Views and background

Klenkok is now known as a critic of aspects of the feudal law and common law traditions.[3] He opposed the Sachsenspiegel, a civil law code applied in parts of Germany in his time. He debated it with Rudolf Block.[6] His work the Decadicon from 1368–9 was an attack on it.[3][7] Later Klenkok looked for support from the French canonist Pierre de la Vergne, who became a cardinal in 1371.[8] In 1374 Pope Gregory XI issued a bull and condemned 14 articles of the Sachsenspiegel.

Others like Klenkok who put forth a revised version of the views of Gregory of Rimini included Hugolin of Orvieto, Johann Hiltalinger, Angelinus Dobelinus, and Johannes Zacharie.[9] Of these, Dobelinus considered Klenkok his personal teacher.[10] As a commentator at Paris he was in the company of John of Ripa, Facinus de Ast, Michael Aiguani and Andrew of Neufchateau. These writers stood rather apart from the trend of the moderni.

Editions

As of 1999, a modern scholarly edition of his works was lacking.[11]

References

  1. ^ a b Lahey, Stephen (2001). "Wyclif and Lollardy". digitalcommons.unl.edu. Retrieved 2019-09-28.
  2. ^ Christopher Ocker (1993). Johannes Klenkok: A Friar's Life, C. 1310-1374. American Philosophical Society. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-87169-835-3.
  3. ^ a b c d Mediaeval Commentaries on the Sentences of Peter Lombard. BRILL. 23 January 2015. p. 320 note 18. ISBN 978-90-04-28304-6.
  4. ^ "John Klenkok OESA, ALCUIN, Infothek der Scholastik". Retrieved 17 August 2016.
  5. ^ William James Courtenay; Jürgen Miethke; David B. Priest (January 2000). Universities and Schooling in Medieval Society. Brill. p. 28. ISBN 90-04-11351-7.
  6. ^ Christopher Ocker (1993). Johannes Klenkok: A Friar's Life, c. 1310–1374. American Philosophical Society. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-87169-835-3.
  7. ^ s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Hermits of St. Augustine
  8. ^ Christopher Ocker (1993). Johannes Klenkok: A Friar's Life, C. 1310-1374. American Philosophical Society. p. 76. ISBN 978-0-87169-835-3.
  9. ^ Eleonore Stump; Norman Kretzmann (15 March 2001). The Cambridge Companion to Augustine. Cambridge University Press. p. 261. ISBN 978-0-521-65985-7.
  10. ^ Mediaeval Commentaries on the Sentences of Peter Lombard. BRILL. 23 January 2015. p. 320. ISBN 978-90-04-28304-6.
  11. ^ Allan Fitzgerald; John C. Cavadini (1999). Augustine Through the Ages: An Encyclopedia. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 758. ISBN 978-0-8028-3843-8.

Sources

  • Christopher Ocker, Johannes Klenkok: A Friar's Life, c. 1310-1374, Transactions, American Philosophical Society (vol. 83, Part 5, 1993). Online at Google Books

Further reading

  • Damasus Trapp, Notes on John Klenkok (d. 1374), Augustinianum, 4 (1964): pp. 358–404,
  • Lars Rentmeister, Staat und Kirche im späten Mittelalter - Der Schriftwechsel zwischen Johannes Klenkok und Herbord von Spangenberg über den Sachsenspiegel, tredition (2016), ISBN 978-3-7345-1931-4

Read other articles:

Leonor Teles de Meneses

Leonor Teles de MenesesLeonor, Ratu PortugalPermaisuri PortugalPeriode5 Mei 1372 – 22 Oktober 1383Informasi pribadiKelahiran1350Tras-os-Montes, PortugalKematian27 April 1386 – 1350; umur -37–-36 tahunTordesillas, SpanyolPemakamanBiara Kerajaan Santa Clara, Tordesillas, SpanyolWangsaMenesesAyahMartim Afonso Telo de MenesesIbuAldonça Anes de VasconcelosPasanganFernando I dari PortugalAnakBeatriz dari PortugalAgamaKatolik Roma Leonor Teles de Meneses (1350 – 27 April 1386) ...

 

Gili Raja

Peta letak Pulau Giliraja Pulau Gili Raja Gili Raja (Madura: Ghili Rajâ; Péghu: ڬْيلي راجاْ) adalah sebuah pulau kecil yang terletak di sebelah tenggara Pulau Madura. Secara administratif, pulau ini termasuk wilayah kecamatan Giligenting, kabupaten Sumenep, Jawa Timur. Pulau yang indah ini dihuni oleh 14.923 jiwa pada tahun 2015. Sebagian besar masyarakatnya bekerja dalam bidang perikanan tangkap dengan beragam jenis alat tangkap ikan. lbsPulau di Jawa TimurKabupaten Banyuwangi Pu...

 

Marzano Appio

Marzano AppioKomuneComune di Marzano AppioLokasi Marzano Appio di Provinsi CasertaNegaraItaliaWilayah CampaniaProvinsiCaserta (CE)Luas[1] • Total28,3 km2 (10,9 sq mi)Ketinggian[2]318 m (1,043 ft)Populasi (2016)[3] • Total2.345 • Kepadatan83/km2 (210/sq mi)Zona waktuUTC+1 (CET) • Musim panas (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)Kode pos81035Kode area telepon0823Situs webhttp://www.comune.marzanoappio.ce.it M...

Bendung

Artikel ini bukan mengenai Bendungan. Bendung yang sering disalah artikan oleh orang awam sebagai bendungan Sebuah bendung di sungai Humber dekat Raymore Park, Toronto, Ontario Bendung di Bogor, Jawa Barat Bendung atau Tebat[1] adalah pembatas yang dibangun melintasi sungai yang dibangun untuk mengubah karakteristik aliran sungai. Dalam banyak kasus, bendung merupakan sebuah kontruksi yang jauh lebih kecil dari bendungan yang menyebabkan air menggenang membentuk kolam tetapi mampu mel...

 

Siege of Trebizond (1282)

Medieval siegeSiege of TrebizondPart of the Byzantine–Georgian warsDateApril 1282LocationTrebizond, Asia Minor40°59′37″N 39°40′03″E / 40.99361°N 39.66750°E / 40.99361; 39.66750Result Trebizonid VictoryTerritorialchanges King David Narin failed to take the city, but the Georgians succeeded in annexing the eastern part of the empire.[1][2]Belligerents Empire of Trebizond Kingdom of Western GeorgiaCommanders and leaders John II of Trebizond D...

 

Central Washington University

Public university in Ellensburg, Washington, US Central Washington UniversityFormer namesWashington State Normal School (1891–1937)Central Washington College of Education (1937–1961)Central Washington State College (1961–1977)MottoDocendo Discimus (Latin)Motto in EnglishBy teaching we learnTypePublic universityEstablished1891; 133 years ago (1891)AccreditationNWCCUAcademic affiliationsCOP[1]Endowment$52 million (2021)[2]Budget$215 million (2021) ...

Синелобый амазон

Синелобый амазон Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:ЗавропсидыКласс:Пт�...

 

Sardinian long-eared bat

Species of bat Sardinian long-eared bat Conservation status Critically Endangered  (IUCN 3.1)[1] Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Chiroptera Family: Vespertilionidae Genus: Plecotus Species: P. sardus Binomial name Plecotus sardusMucedda, Kiefer, Pidincedda and Vieth 2002 The Sardinian long-eared bat (Plecotus sardus) is a critically-endangered species of bat endemic to Sardinia, Italy. This species was dis...

 

Пугачёва, Алла Борисовна

Запрос «Пугачёва» перенаправляется сюда; см. также другие значения. Алла Пугачёва На фестивале «Славянский базар в Витебске», 2016 год Основная информация Полное имя Алла Борисовна Пугачёва Дата рождения 15 апреля 1949(1949-04-15) (75 лет) Место рождения Москва, СССР[1]...

Prehistoric Autopsy

British TV series or programme Prehistoric AutopsyFilm coverGenreDocumentary filmDirected byNatalie Humphreys(creative director)Narrated byGeorge McGavinAlice RobertsCountry of originUnited KingdomOriginal languageEnglishNo. of episodesThree one-hour episodesProductionProducersJane Aldous(executive producer);Graeme Thomson(series producer)CinematographyVic KusinPhil PiotrowskyEditorsPaul ContiJohn SteventonJohn WilsonRunning time3 h (180 min)Production companyBBCOriginal releaseNet...

 

Elezioni del Consiglio costituzionale cileno del 2023

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento elezioni non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Questa voce sull'argomento elezioni è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Elezioni costituenti in Cile del 2023 Stato  Cile Data 7 maggio Assemblea Consiglio costituzionale Affluenza 84,87% ( 41,46[1 ...

 

Герб Румынии

Герб Румынии Версии Версия, используемая для печатей, и на удостоверениях личности. Детали Утверждён 10 сентября 1992 года11 июля 2016 года (дополнен)  Медиафайлы на Викискладе Герб Румынии (рум. Stema României) — государственный символ Румынии, был принят парламентом 10 сентября 199...

Vestries Act 1831

United Kingdom legislationVestries Act 1831[1]Parliament of the United KingdomLong titleAn Act for the better Regulation of Vestries, and for the Appointment of Auditors of Accounts, in certain Parishes of England and Wales.Citation1 & 2 Will. 4. c. 60Territorial extent Provinces of Canterbury and York (England, Channel Islands, Isle of Man)DatesRoyal assent20 October 1831Repealed1 June 1992Other legislationRepealed byChurch of England (Miscellaneous Provisions) Measure 1992...

 

土库曼斯坦总统

土库曼斯坦总统土库曼斯坦国徽土库曼斯坦总统旗現任谢尔达尔·别尔德穆哈梅多夫自2022年3月19日官邸阿什哈巴德总统府（Oguzkhan Presidential Palace）機關所在地阿什哈巴德任命者直接选举任期7年，可连选连任首任萨帕尔穆拉特·尼亚佐夫设立1991年10月27日 土库曼斯坦土库曼斯坦政府与政治 国家政府 土库曼斯坦宪法 国旗 国徽 国歌 立法機關（英语：National Council of Turkmenistan） ...

 

美国众议院

此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2021年7月4日)请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目，无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而被移除。致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：美国众议院 — 网页、新闻、书籍、学术、图像），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（判定指引）。 美國眾議院 United States House of Representatives第118届美国国会众议院徽章 众议院旗...

Plebgate

Political scandal regarding Conservative MP Andrew Mitchell Andrew Mitchell, Member of parliament for Sutton Coldfield, who was involved in the scandal. Plebgate (also known as Plodgate[1] and Gategate[2][3]) was a British political scandal which started in September 2012. The trigger was an altercation between Conservative MP and Chief Whip Andrew Mitchell and police officers on duty outside Downing Street. Leaked police logs, later apparently backed up by eyewitness ...

 

Cultura di Pantalica

La cultura di Pantalica prende il nome dall'omonimo sito da cui si è diffusa questa cultura della preistoria siciliana. Indice 1 Caratteristiche culturali 1.1 Le facies 1.2 Le tombe 1.3 Le ceramiche 1.4 Gli oggetti quotidiani 2 Note 3 Altri progetti Caratteristiche culturali La cultura di Pantalica si è diffusa in diverse parti della Sicilia, con una predilezione per località in posizione strategica, ad esempio un punto alto da dove controllare le varie fonti di sussistenza come pascoli, b...

 

Asuka Cambridge

Asuka CambridgeCambridge di Olimpiade 2016Informasi pribadiLahir31 Mei 1993 (umur 31)Spanish Town, JamaikaTinggi179 m (587 ft 3 in)Berat74 kg (163 pon) OlahragaNegara JepangOlahragaAtletikLomba100 m, 200 mPrestasi dan gelarPeringkat pribadi terbaik100 m – 10.03 (2020)200 m – 20.62 (2013)[1]400 m – 52.19 (2009) Rekam medali Permainan Olimpiade 2016 Rio de Janeiro 4×100 m relay Kejuaraan Dunia 2017 London 4×100 m relay Pesta Olahraga Asia 2018 ...

Aude Favre

Aude FavreBiographieNaissance 18 janvier 1983 (41 ans)ReimsNom de naissance Aude Elsa FavreNationalité françaiseDomiciles Obernai (1994-2006), Paris (depuis 2008), Martinique, Boulogne-BillancourtFormation Institut d'études politiques de StrasbourgLycée Freppel d'ObernaiCentre de formation et de perfectionnement des journalistesActivités Journaliste, youtubeuse, vlogueuse, réalisatriceAutres informationsA travaillé pour Camicas Productions (d) (2009-2015)CNews (2008)Œuvres princi...

 

1994 Commonwealth Games

Multi-sport event in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada XV Commonwealth GamesLogo of 1994 Commonwealth GamesHost cityVictoria, CanadaMottoCatch The SpiritNations63Athletes2,557Events217 events in 10 sportsOpening18 August 1994Closing28 August 1994Opened byElizabeth IIClosed byPrince EdwardQueen's Baton Final RunnerMyriam BédardMain venueCentennial Stadium← XIVXVI → The 1994 Commonwealth Games (French: XVéme Jeux du Commonwealth) were held in Victoria, British Columbia,...