Joaquim Marques Esparteiro

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OA GOA GCA MOSD MPMM ComSE MOCE ComIP

Governor of Macau

In office
13 November 1951 – 8 March 1957

Preceded by

Albano Rodrigues de Oliveira

Succeeded by

Pedro Correia de Barros

Personal details

Born

28 January 1895
Abrantes, Portugal

Died

1976 (aged 80–81)
Lisbon, Portugal

Chinese name

Chinese

史伯泰

Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Shǐ Bótài
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutping	si2 baak3 taai3

Joaquim Marques Esparteiro (28 January 1895 – 1976) was a Portuguese navy officer and colonial administrator.

Biography

Esparteiro was born in Abrantes on 28 January 1895. He attended the course of Naval School with a specialization in Artillery, then he graduated from University of Coimbra or University of Lisbon with a licentiate. He was also a professor of Ballistics, Calculation, Mechanics and the Artillery Specialization Course for Officers at Naval School.^[1]^[2]

On 13 November 1951, Esparteiro was appointed the Governor of Macau, replacing Albano Rodrigues de Oliveira.^[3] During his tenure, the tension between Macau and Communist China was palpable. In July 1952, a major border incident happened at Portas do Cerco with Portuguese African Troops exchanging fire with Chinese Communist border guards.^[4] According to a telegram by Esparteiro to then-Overseas Minister Sarmento Rodrigues, local Chinese businessmen like Dr. O Lon and Ma Man-kei opposed the Guangdong government's aggressive response to Portugal's possible embargo against China.^[5] In 1955, the Chinese government, suggested by Zhou Enlai and with the mediation of then-Hong Kong Governor Alexander Grantham, forced Macau to cancel the 400 year celebration of foundation [zh].^[6]^[7] He left office as governor on 8 March 1957.^[3]

In Taipa, Admiral Marques Esparteiro Road (Estrada Almirante Marques Esparteiro, 史伯泰海軍將軍馬路) was named after him.

Publications

Arte de Marinheiro (1924, Macau);
Lições de Química Aplicada, Explosivos e Balística Interna (1927, Lisbon);
A few critical observations on Ballistic Experiments (conferência) (1933, publicada nas Transactions of Barrow-and-Furness Engineers Association);
Manual de Munições (publicação oficial do Ministério da Marinha (1934, London);
Resolução de Triângulos Esféricos (1936, Lisbon);
Trigonometria Esférica com aplicações à Geodesia, Astronomia e Navegação (1941, Lisbon);
Guia de Balística Interna, de colaboração com o Primeiro-Tenente Ramalho Rosa (1942, Lisbon).

References

^ "Cópia arquivada". Archived from the original on 2014-05-17. Retrieved 2012-11-19.
^ "Grande Enciclopédia Portuguesa e Brasileira", Editorial Enciclopédia, Volume Dez ESCAR - FEBRA, p. 214
^ ^a ^b "澳門百科全書附件三:人名錄". Virtual library of Macau (in Chinese). Retrieved 2020-03-30.
^ Wordie, Jason (2013). "1. Portas do Cerco". Macao - People and Places, Past and Present. Hong Kong: Angsana Limited. pp. 6–7. ISBN 978-988-12696-0-7.
^ Fernandes, Moises Silva (2008). "Macao in Sino-Portuguese relations, 1949-1955". Portuguese Studies Review. 16 (1): 164. ISSN 1057-1515.
^ "1955年取消澳門開埠四百周年慶典的前因後果". 行政公職局 (in Chinese). Retrieved 30 March 2020.
^ Fernandes, Moises Silva (2008). "Macao in Sino-Portuguese relations, 1949-1955". Portuguese Studies Review. 16 (1): 168. ISSN 1057-1515.

Political offices
Preceded by Albano Rodrigues de Oliveira	Governor of Macau 1951–1957	Succeeded by Pedro Correia de Barros

Governors of Macau

Captains-major

Governors

17th century	Francisco Mascarenhas Filipe Lobo & Jerónimo da Silveira Manuel da Câmara de Noronha Domingos da Câmara de Noronha Sebastião Lobo da Silveira Luís de Carvalho e Sousa João Pereira João de Sousa Pereira Manuel Tavares Bocarro Manuel Borges da Silva Álvaro da Silva Manuel Borges da Silva António Barbosa Lobo António de Castro Sande Luís de Melo Sampaio Belchior do Amaral de Meneses António de Mesquita Pimentel André Coelho Vieira Francisco da Costa António da Silva e Melo Gil Vaz Lobo Freire Cosme Rodrigues de Carvalho e Sousa Pedro Vaz de Sequeira
18th century	Diogo de Melo Sampaio Pedro Vaz de Sequeira José da Gama Machado Diogo do Pinho Teixeira Francisco de Melo e Castro António de Sequeira de Noronha Francisco de Alarcão Sotto-Maior António de Albuquerque Coelho António da Silva Telo e Meneses Cristóvão de Severim Manuel António Carneiro de Alcáçova António Moniz Barreto António de Amaral Meneses João do Casal Cosme Damião Pinto Pereira Diogo Pereira António de Mendonça Corte-Real José Plácido de Matos Saraiva Diogo Fernandes Salema e Saldanha Rodrigo de Castro Francisco António Pereira Coutinho Diogo Pereira de Castro António de Mendonça Corte-Real José Plácido de Matos Saraiva Diogo Fernandes Salema e Saldanha Rodrigo de Castro Diogo Fernandes Salema e Saldanha Alexandre da Silva Pedrosa Guimarães José Vicente da Silveira Meneses António José da Costa Francisco de Castro Bernardo Aleixo de Lemos e Faria Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Corte-Real Lázaro da Silva Ferreira & Manuel António Costa Ferreira Vasco Luís Carneiro de Sousa e Faro José Manuel Pinto Cristóvão Pereira de Castro
19th century	José Manuel Pinto Caetano de Sousa Pereira Bernardo Aleixo de Lemos e Faria Lucas José de Alvarenga Bernardo Aleixo de Lemos e Faria Lucas José de Alvarenga José Osório de Castro de Albuquerque Paulino da Silva Barbosa Joaquim Mourão Garcez Palha João Cabral de Estefique Bernardo José de Sousa Soares Andrea Adrião Acácio da Silveira Pinto José Gregório Pegado João Maria Ferreira do Amaral Pedro Alexandrino da Cunha Francisco António Gonçalves Cardoso Isidoro Francisco Guimarães José Rodrigues Coelho do Amaral José Maria da Ponte e Horta António Sérgio de Sousa Januário Correia de Almeida José Maria Lobo de Ávila Carlos Eugénio Correia da Silva Joaquim José da Graça Tomás de Sousa Rosa Firmino José da Costa Francisco Teixeira da Silva Custódio Miguel de Borja José Maria de Sousa Horta e Costa Eduardo Augusto Rodrigues Galhardo
20th century	Arnaldo de Novais Guedes Rebelo Martinho Pinto de Queirós Montenegro Pedro de Azevedo Coutinho José Augusto Alves Roçadas Eduardo Augusto Marques Álvaro de Melo Machado Aníbal Augusto Sanches de Miranda José Carlos da Maia Manuel Ferreira da Rocha & Agostinho Vieira de Matos Artur Tamagnini de Sousa Barbosa Henrique Monteiro Correia da Silva Rodrigo José Rodrigues Manuel Firmino de Almeida Maia Magalhães Artur Tamagnini de Sousa Barbosa Joaquim Anselmo de Mata Oliveira António José Bernardes de Miranda Artur Tamagnini de Sousa Barbosa Gabriel Maurício Teixeira Albano Rodrigues de Oliveira Joaquim Marques Esparteiro Pedro Correia de Barros Jaime Silvério Marques António Lopes dos Santos José Manuel de Sousa e Faro Nobre de Carvalho José Eduardo Martinho Garcia Leandro Nuno Viriato Tavares de Melo Egídio Vasco de Almeida e Costa Joaquim Pinto Correia Carlos Montez Melancia Vasco Joaquim Rocha Vieira

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