PROFILPELAJAR.COM

Jani Christou (Greek: Γιάννης Χρήστου, Giánnīs Chrī́stou; 8 or 9 January 1926 – 8 January 1970) was a Greek composer.

Biography

There is some disagreement about Christou's birth, the date of which is given by some authorities as 8 January;^[1]^[2] while others state 9 January.^[3] Most sources agree that he was born in Heliopolis, Egypt, though one states he was born in Alexandria,^[4] and it has recently been reported that a birth certificate has been found stating that the composer was born in Nicosia, Cyprus, though this certificate is suspected of being a forgery.^[1] His parents were Eleutherios Christou, a Greek industrialist and chocolate manufacturer, and Lilika Tavernari, of Cypriot origin.^[1] He was educated at the English School in Alexandria and he took his first piano lessons from various teachers and from the important Greek pianist Gina Bachauer. In 1948 he gained an MA in philosophy after having studied with Ludwig Wittgenstein and Bertrand Russell in King's College, Cambridge.^[2]

During that time he also studied music with Hans Redlich (then living at Letchworth) and in 1949 travelled to Rome to study orchestration with Angelo Francesco Lavagnino. He briefly attended lectures by Carl Jung in Zurich. In 1951 he returned to Alexandria where he married Theresia Horemi in 1961. He died on or the day before his 44th birthday in a car accident in Athens, Greece.^[2]

Main works

Phoenix Music (for orchestra) – 1949
Symphony No. 1 – 1949–50
Latin Liturgy – 1953
Six T. S. Eliot Songs (for piano or orchestra and mezzo-soprano) – 1955 (piano) / 1957 (orch.)
Symphony No. 2 – 1957–58
Toccata for piano and orchestra – 1962
Tongues of Fire (a Pentecost oratorio) – 1964
Persians (Incidental music for Aeschylus' drama) – 1965
Agamemnon – 1965
Enantiodromia – 1965–68
The Frogs – 1966
Mysterion (for orchestra, tape, choir and soloists) – 1965–66
Praxis for 12 (for 11 string instruments and director-pianist) – 1966
Anaparastasis I (The Baritone) – 1968
Anaparastasis III (The Pianist) – 1968
Oedipus Rex – 1969
Oresteia (unfinished) – 1967–70

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c Lucciano, Anna-Martine. 2000. Jani Christou: The Works and Temperament of a Greek Composer, translated into English by Catherine Dale. Contemporary Music Studies 18. Australia and Amsterdam: Harwood Academic. New York and London: Routledge. p. xv ISBN 9057021587.
^ ^a ^b ^c Leotsakos, George (2001). "Christou, Jani". In Sadie, Stanley; Tyrrell, John (eds.). The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (2nd ed.). London: Macmillan. ISBN 9780195170672.
^ Slonimsky, Nicolas. 1965. "New Music in Greece". Musical Quarterly 51:225–35. p. 227.
^ Angermann, Klaus (ed.). 1994. Jani Christou, im Dunkeln singen: Symposion Jani Christou, Hamburg, 1993. Symposionsberichte des Musikfestes Hamburg. Hofheim: Wolke, p. 14. ISBN 3923997582.

References

Lucciano, Anna-Martine. 1987. Γιάννης Χρήστου – Έργο και Προσωπικότητα ενός Έλληνα Συνθέτη της Εποχής μας, translated into Greek and edited by Giorgos Leotsakos. Athens: Vivliosynergatike.