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James Milnes Gaskell
DL JP
James Milnes Gaskell DL JP
Member of Parliament for Wenlock
	In office; 1832–1868 Serving with George Weld-Forester
Preceded by	Paul Thompson; George Weld-Forester
Succeeded by	Alexander Hargreaves Brown; George Weld-Forester
Personal details
Born	19 October 1810
Died	5 February 1873 (aged 62); Norfolk Street, Park Lane, London
Political party	Conservative
Spouse	Mary Wynn; (after 1832)
Relations	Daniel Gaskell (uncle)
Children	4
Parent(s)	Benjamin Gaskell; Mary Brandreth
Education	Eton College
Alma mater	Christ Church, Oxford

James Milnes Gaskell DL JP (19 October 1810 – 5 February 1873) was a British Conservative politician.

Early life

James Milnes-Gaskell was born on 19 October 1810. He was the only child of Mary (née Brandreth) Gaskell (a daughter of Dr. Joseph Brandreth of Liverpool) and Benjamin Gaskell (1781–1856) of Thornes House, Wakefield, West Yorkshire and Clifton Hall, Lancashire. His father was a Whig MP for Maldon. His paternal grandparents were Daniel Gaskell and Hannah (née Noble) Gaskell (daughter of James Noble of Lancaster).^[1]

He was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford.^[2] His political interest may have been influenced by meeting lifelong friend William Ewart Gladstone as a school contemporary, and receiving visits during term from George Canning.^[3]

Career

He was M.P. for Wenlock in Shropshire from 1832 until retiring in 1868. His uncle, Daniel Gaskell, also entered Parliament as first M.P. for Wakefield in 1832, at same general election as James.^[4] He served as a Lord of the Treasury from 1841 to 11 March 1846 under Sir Robert Peel's administration.^[5]

It was at Gaskell's then home in Tilney Street, London, in 1834, that Gladstone met his future wife, Catherine Glynne.^[3]

Career

In 1832 he married Mary Williams-Wynn, daughter of the Rt Hon. Charles Williams-Wynn, (also a Member of Parliament) and Mary Cunliffe (a daughter of Sir Foster Cunliffe, 3rd Baronet). Together, they were the parents of two sons and two daughters, including:^[2]

Isabel Milnes Gaskell (c. 1834–c. 1916), who married the Rev. Fitzgerald Wintour.^[2]
Charles Milnes Gaskell (1842–1919), a Liberal MP who married Lady Catherine Henrietta Wallop,^[6] daughter of the 5th Earl of Portsmouth in 1876.^[7]

It was from his wife's cousin, Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, that Gaskell bought in 1857 the site of Wenlock Priory, whose ruins he restored and whose Prior's Lodge he made into a family home.^[3]^[8]

He died at 28 Norfolk Street, Park Lane, London on 5 February 1873, aged sixty-two, and was buried in the parish churchyard at Much Wenlock.^[9]

Descendants

Through his daughter Isabel, he was a grandfather of Maj.-Gen. Fitzgerald Wintour (himself the grandfather of Vogue editor Anna Wintour).^[2]

References

^ Fisher, David R.; Kadish, Sharman. "GASKELL, Benjamin (1781-1856), of Thornes House, nr. Wakefield, Yorks. and Clifton House, nr. Manchester, Lancs". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003, volume 2, page 2636; volume 3, page 3272-3273.
^ ^a ^b ^c Weyman, Henry T. (1902). "Members of Parliament for Wenlock". Transactions of the Shropshire Archaeological Society, Third Series, Volume II. pp. 353–354.
^ Burke's Landed Gentry, 1937. Burke's Peerage Ltd. p. 869.
^ Matthew, H. C. G. (2004). "Gaskell, James Milnes (1810–1873), politician". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/55803. Retrieved 18 December 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ Dickins, Gordon (1987). An Illustrated Literary Guide to Shropshire. Shropshire Libraries. pp. 33–34, 44, 104. ISBN 0-903802-37-6.
^ Williams, Gareth (2021). The Country Houses of Shropshire. Boydell & Brewer. p. 670. ISBN 978-1-78327-539-7. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
^ Gamble, Cynthia (2015). Wenlock Abbey 1857-1919: A Shropshire Country House and the Milnes Gaskell Family. Ellingham Press. ISBN 978-0993007316.
^ "Death of J. Milnes Gaskell, Esq". Shrewsbury Chronicle. 14 February 1873. p. 6.

External links

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Paul Thompson George Weld-Forester	Member of Parliament for Wenlock 1832–1868 With: George Weld-Forester	Succeeded by Alexander Hargreaves Brown George Weld-Forester
Political offices
Preceded by Thomas Wyse Henry Tufnell Edward Horsman William Francis Cowper	Junior Lord of the Treasury 1841–1846	Succeeded by Swynford Carnegie Ralph Neville