Irish Metropolitan Conservative Society

Irish Metropolitan Conservative Society
Chairperson	William Shirley Ball
Founder	Rev. Charles Boyton Isaac Butt
Founded	1836; 188 years ago (1836)
Dissolved	1844; 180 years ago (1844)
Preceded by	Irish Protestant Conservative Society
Ideology	Irish autonomy Ascendancy Hegemony Conservatism
Religion	Anglicanism
National affiliation	Irish Conservative Party Repeal Association
Politics of Ireland Political parties Elections Politics of Northern Ireland Political parties Elections

The Irish Metropolitan Conservative Society was an Irish political movement based in Dublin which was linked to the Irish Conservative Party, the main political party in Ireland until 1859.

History

The Irish Metropolitan Conservative Society was formed in 1836 by the Reverend Charles Boyton and Isaac Butt and was largely led by academics of Trinity College Dublin, and writers for the Dublin University Magazine, which had been founded by Butt.^[1] Boyton (1799?-1844) was a 1819 TCD graduate who had tutored William Rowan Hamilton in mathematics.^[2] The first meeting took place at 19, Dawson Street, Dublin, on 16 November 1836,^[3] and the new organisation superseded the former Irish Protestant Conservative Society.^[4]

In a debate in 1840 the Society famously voted to back the Repeal political campaign of the leader of Irish nationalism, Daniel O'Connell, although for different reasons. While O'Connell believed that repeal of the Act of Union would see the emergence of an Irish nationalist-dominated parliament, the IMCS members saw the return of the King, Lords and Commons of Ireland as offering the best way to ensure the power and influence of the Ascendancy. In the debate of 1840, Butt was the main speaker in opposition to the motion for Repeal.

The Society was wound up in 1844, during the second ministry of Sir Robert Peel, when a special meeting was held for the purpose. Its leaders stated that it had proved impracticable to carry it on, "owing to the prevailing apathy now manifested by Protestants in the cause of Conservatism and the consequent falling away of the friends and supporters of the Society and its funds". The Chairman, Captain William Shirley Ball, reported that the previous week Repealers had gained a large majority on the Dublin City Registry and that gentlemen who had fought the battles of conservatism had been "marked as partisans and excluded from Ministerial patronage and favour". He was disappointed that such were the fruits of a Conservative government.^[5]

In 1870 Butt and other Irish Tories founded the Home Government Association to campaign for Irish home rule.^[6]

References

^ The Dublin University magazine, vol. 8 (William Curry, Jun. & Co, 1836), p. 738
^ Boyton, Charles Dictionary of Irish Biography
^ Report of the proceedings at the first public meeting of the Irish Metropolitan Conservative Society: held at their house, 19, Dawson-Street, on the 16th of November, 1836 (Printed for the Society by C. F. Goodwin, 33, Eustace-Street, 1836, 47 pages)
^ Alvin Jackson, Ireland 1798-1998: War, Peace and Beyond (2010), p. 60
^ The Spectator, vol. 17, p. 464
^ W. J. McCormack, From Burke to Beckett : Ascendancy, Tradition and Betrayal in Literary History (Cork University Press, 1994/2004) ISBN 0-902561-94-4

Defunct political parties in Ireland

to 1918

Home Rule/Nationalist	All-for-Ireland League Catholic Union Healyite Nationalist Home Government Association Home Rule League Independent Irish Party Irish National Federation Irish National League Irish Parliamentary Party Irish Patriot Party Irish Reform Association Irish Socialist Republican Party Repeal Association United Irish League
Unionist	Irish Conservative Party Irish Liberal Party Irish Loyal and Patriotic Union Irish Metropolitan Conservative Society Irish Unionist Alliance
Pan-UK parties	Radicals Tories Whigs

post 1918

Communist and far-left	British and Irish Communist Organisation Communist Organisation in the British Isles Communist Party of Ireland (1933) Communist Party of Ireland (Marxist–Leninist) Independent Socialist Party Irish Worker League Irish Workers Group Irish Workers' Group (1976) Irish Workers' Party (1926) Irish Workers' Party (1948) League of Communist Republicans League for a Workers' Republic Vanguard Movement People's Democracy Republican Congress Republican Socialist Collective Revolutionary Workers' Groups Saor Éire Socialist Party of Ireland (1904) Socialist Party of Ireland (1971) World Socialist Party
Socialist and left-wing	Cork Socialist Party Democratic Left Democratic Socialist Party National Labour Party National Progressive Democrats Sligo–Leitrim Independent Socialist Organisation Socialist Labour Party United Left United Left Alliance
Republican and nationalist	All Ireland Anti-Partition League Anti H-Block Aontacht Éireann Clann Éireann Clann na Poblachta Cumann na Poblachta Cumann Poblachta na hÉireann Independent Fianna Fáil Irish Anti-Partition League Irish Independence Party National Party (1924) Northern Council for Unity
Liberal	Community Democrats of Ireland Liberal Party of Ireland Progressive Democrats Women's Social and Progressive League
Agrarian	Clann na Talmhan Farmers' Party National Democratic Party
Conservative and right-wing	Business and Professional Group Cork Civic Party Cumann na nGaedheal Libertas National Centre Party National League Party Social Credit Party
Christian right	Catholic Democrats Christian Centrist Party Christian Democrat Party of Ireland Christian Solidarity Party Muintir na hÉireann Poblacht Chríostúil
Unionist	Donegal Progressive Party Irish Centre Party Irish Dominion League Unionist Anti-Partition League
Far-right	Ailtirí na hAiséirghe Córas na Poblachta Identity Ireland Immigration Control Platform Irish Monetary Reform Association Lia Fáil National Corporate Party National Socialist Irish Workers Party
Other	Fathers Rights-Responsibility Party Independent Health Alliance Irish Democratic Party Irish Monarchist Society Natural Law Party New Vision

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