Irish Loyal and Patriotic Union

Irish Loyal and Patriotic Union
Founded	May 1885; 139 years ago (May 1885)
Dissolved	1891; 133 years ago (1891)
Succeeded by	Irish Unionist Alliance
Headquarters	Dublin
Newspaper	Notes from Ireland
Ideology	Big tent Anti-Home Rule Irish Unionism
Politics of Ireland Political parties Elections

The Irish Loyal and Patriotic Union (ILPU) was a unionist political organisation in Ireland, established to oppose the Irish Home Rule movement.^[1]

The Irish Loyal and Patriotic Union was formed in Dublin in May 1885 by a small number of southern businessmen, landowners and academics.^[2] It sought to unite Liberals and Conservatives in the three southern provinces of Ireland on a common platform of maintenance of the union between Great Britain and Ireland. In doing so, it undermined the Conservative Loyal Irish Union, which shut down as a result of the ILPU's founding. From its inception, the ILPU's main opponent was the Irish Parliamentary Party. The ILPU published pamphlets, leaflets and a news sheet, Notes from Ireland, which were distributed widely in Ireland.^[3]^[4] The organisation had some success in preventing rivalry between Liberals and Conservatives, and in a number of cases candidates came forward in the 1885 general election simply as ‘loyalists’. A total of 54 of the southern seats were contested by anti-home rule candidates.

The success of the organisation led its leaders to found the Irish Unionist Alliance in 1891, at which point the ILPU ceased to exist as a separate body.

1885 general election

Table shows results for candidates running under a purely "Loyalist" banner.

Constituency	Candidate	Votes	%	Position	Winning party
Mid Cork	Arthur St George Patton	106	2.1	2	Irish Parliamentary Party
North Donegal	Augustus Stewart	952	17.2	2	Irish Parliamentary Party
Galway Borough	Thomas George Palmer Hallett	164	10.9	2	Irish Parliamentary Party
South Kerry	Daniel O'Connell	133	4.6	2	Irish Parliamentary Party
East Waterford	Capt. William Gervaise de la Poer	314	8.7	2	Irish Parliamentary Party
South Westmeath	Herman Southwood Smith	200	5.2	2	Irish Parliamentary Party

References

^ The Real Dangers of Home Rule (Dublin: Irish Loyal and Patriotic Union, 1887)
^ Alvin Jackson, The Oxford Handbook of Modern Irish History (Oxford University Press, 19 Mar 2014), 52.
^ Irish Loyal and Patriotic Union: Leaflets (Dublin, 1886)
^ James H. Murphy, The Oxford History of the Irish Book, Volume IV (Oxford University Press, 1 Sep 2011), 71.

Defunct political parties in Ireland

to 1918

Home Rule/Nationalist	All-for-Ireland League Catholic Union Healyite Nationalist Home Government Association Home Rule League Independent Irish Party Irish National Federation Irish National League Irish Parliamentary Party Irish Patriot Party Irish Reform Association Irish Socialist Republican Party Repeal Association United Irish League
Unionist	Irish Conservative Party Irish Liberal Party Irish Loyal and Patriotic Union Irish Metropolitan Conservative Society Irish Unionist Alliance
Pan-UK parties	Radicals Tories Whigs

post 1918

Communist and far-left	British and Irish Communist Organisation Communist Organisation in the British Isles Communist Party of Ireland (1933) Communist Party of Ireland (Marxist–Leninist) Independent Socialist Party Irish Worker League Irish Workers Group Irish Workers' Group (1976) Irish Workers' Party (1926) Irish Workers' Party (1948) League of Communist Republicans League for a Workers' Republic Vanguard Movement People's Democracy Republican Congress Republican Socialist Collective Revolutionary Workers' Groups Saor Éire Socialist Party of Ireland (1904) Socialist Party of Ireland (1971) World Socialist Party
Socialist and left-wing	Cork Socialist Party Democratic Left Democratic Socialist Party National Labour Party National Progressive Democrats Sligo–Leitrim Independent Socialist Organisation Socialist Labour Party United Left United Left Alliance
Republican and nationalist	All Ireland Anti-Partition League Anti H-Block Aontacht Éireann Clann Éireann Clann na Poblachta Cumann na Poblachta Cumann Poblachta na hÉireann Independent Fianna Fáil Irish Anti-Partition League Irish Independence Party National Party (1924) Northern Council for Unity
Liberal	Community Democrats of Ireland Liberal Party of Ireland Progressive Democrats Women's Social and Progressive League
Agrarian	Clann na Talmhan Farmers' Party National Democratic Party
Conservative and right-wing	Business and Professional Group Cork Civic Party Cumann na nGaedheal Libertas National Centre Party National League Party Social Credit Party
Christian right	Catholic Democrats Christian Centrist Party Christian Democrat Party of Ireland Christian Solidarity Party Muintir na hÉireann Poblacht Chríostúil
Unionist	Donegal Progressive Party Irish Centre Party Irish Dominion League Unionist Anti-Partition League
Far-right	Ailtirí na hAiséirghe Córas na Poblachta Identity Ireland Immigration Control Platform Irish Monetary Reform Association Lia Fáil National Corporate Party National Socialist Irish Workers Party
Other	Fathers Rights-Responsibility Party Independent Health Alliance Irish Democratic Party Irish Monarchist Society Natural Law Party New Vision

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