Around 1990, as a member of the School of Mathematics at the Institute for Advanced Study, Frenkel worked on the mathematical theory of knots, hoping to develop a theory in which the knot would be seen as a physical object. He continued to develop the idea with his student Mikhail Khovanov, and their collaboration ultimately led to the discovery of Khovanov homology, a refinement of the Jones polynomial, in 2002.[5]
^Frenkel, Igor; Lepowsky, James; Meurman, Arne (1988). Vertex operator algebras and the Monster. Pure and Applied Mathematics. Vol. 134. Boston: Academic Press. ISBN0-12-267065-5.
^Witten, Edward (Spring 2011), "Knots and Quantum Theory"(PDF), The Institute Letter, archived from the original(PDF) on 27 September 2011, retrieved 17 August 2011