Ibrahim Sultan (Timurid)

Ibrahim Sultan
Timurid Prince
Folio from a Qur'an manuscript written by Ibrahim Sultan himself in Naskh script. Probably created in Shiraz, signed and dated June 1427
Born1394
Died3 April 1435 (aged 40–41)
IssueAbdallah Mirza
Several others
Names
Ibrahim Sultan Mirza
HouseHouse of Timur
FatherShah Rukh
ReligionIslam
Ibrahim Sultan's handwritten Qur'ans were once stored in a small room at the top of this historic Qur'an Gate in Shiraz

Ibrahim Sultan (Persian: ابراهيم سلطان بن شاهرخ) (Shawwāl 796 AH/August 1394 AD –  Shawwāl 838 AH/ May 1435 AD) was a Timurid prince who governed a region around modern Fars from 1415 to 1435 under his father Shah Rukh. He was grandson of the conqueror Timur and died on 3 April 1435, around twelve years before his father. Ibrahim Sultan commissioned at least four illustrated manuscripts, including Sharaf ad-Din Ali Yazdi's biography of Timur,[1] a copy of Nizami's Iskandarnāma (Book of Alexander) that was completed in 1435/36,[2] a Shāhnāma (Book of Kings) that was prepared between the 1420s and early 1430s,[3] and an Anthology that was finished in 1420 and dedicated to his brother, Prince Baysunghur.[4]

Ibrahim Sultan was an accomplished artist, avid calligrapher and great collector of books. Known to be observant in matters of religion, he personally scribed pious inscriptions on two madrasas he founded in Shiraz and at least five copies of the Qur'an.[5] There remains a handwritten Qur'an in two volumes by him written in Naskh script. Every page of this Qur'an, finished in June 1427, has profusely decorated margins of floral scrolls in gold and color. This two-part Qur'an is a splendid example of lavish manuscript production in the early Timurid period. They were stored in a small room on top of the Qur'an Gate in Shiraz. Travelers passing underneath the gates were believed to receive the blessing of the Holy Book as they began their trip or journey from Shiraz. In 1937 the two Qur'ans were taken from the gate and were taken to the Pars Museum in Shiraz, where they remain today.[6] Sultan Ibrahim is also said to have repaired the Masjid-i Atiq but that soon thereafter it was again ruined by an earthquake.[7]

Personal life

Consorts

Ibrahim had four wives:

  • Mihr Sultan Agha, daughter of Alu Chuhra Sariktash;
  • Fatima Sultan Agha, daughter of Amirak Qauchin;
  • Jahan Begi Agha, daughter of Abdullah Taifi;
  • Begi Sultan Agha, daughter of Bayazid Sywish;
Sons

Ibrahim had four sons:

  • Sultan Ishaq Mirza - with Fatima Sultan Agha;
  • Sultan Muhammad Mirza - with Jahan Begi Agha;
  • Ismail Mirza - with Begi Sultan Agha;
  • Sultan Abdallah Mirza - with Mihr Sultan Agha;
Daughters

Ibrahim had two daughters:

  • Ruqaiya Begi Begum - with Mihr Sultan Agha;
  • Zainab Sultan Begum - with Fatima Sultan Agha;

See also

References

  1. ^ Manz, Beatrice Forbes (2007). Power, politics, and religion in Timurid Iran. Cambridge University Press. pp. xiv–xv, 167. ISBN 978-0-521-86547-0.
  2. ^ Uluç, Lâle (2014-01-29). "An Iskandarnāma of Nizami Produced for Ibrahim Sultan". Muqarnas Online. 30 (1): 235–253. doi:10.1163/22118993-0301P0011. ISSN 0732-2992.
  3. ^ Abdullaeva, Firuza, and Charles Melville (2008). The Persian Book of Kings: Ibrahim Sultan Shahnama. Bodleian Library. ISBN 9781851243464.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ Uluç, Lâle (2014-01-29). "An Iskandarnāma of Nizami Produced for Ibrahim Sultan". Muqarnas Online. 30 (1): 236. doi:10.1163/22118993-0301P0011. ISSN 0732-2992.
  5. ^ "Qur'an of Ibrahim Sultan [Iran (Shiraz)] (13.228.1-2) | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | the Metropolitan Museum of Art". Archived from the original on 2009-02-20. Retrieved 2009-04-08.
  6. ^ "Shiraz Municipality". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2013-02-04.
  7. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-12-25. Retrieved 2007-12-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

Further reading

  • Uluç, Lâle (2014). "An Iskandarnāma of Nizami Produced for Ibrahim Sultan". Muqarnas Online. 30 (1): 235–253. doi:10.1163/22118993-0301P0011.

Read other articles:

Kintap, Kintap, Tanah Laut

KintapDesaPeta lokasi Desa KintapNegara IndonesiaProvinsiKalimantan SelatanKabupatenTanah LautKecamatanKintapKode pos70883Kode Kemendagri63.01.07.2002 Luas... km²Jumlah penduduk... jiwaKepadatan... jiwa/km² Kintap adalah salah satu desa di Kecamatan Kintap, Kabupaten Tanah Laut, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia. Pranala luar (Indonesia) Keputusan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 050-145 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemberian dan Pemutakhiran Kode, Data Wilayah Administrasi Pemerintahan, dan Pula...

 

La Carlota, Negros Occidental

La Carlota, Negros Occidental component city (en) Tempat Negara berdaulatFilipinaRegion di FilipinaVisayas BaratProvinsi di FilipinaNegros Occidental NegaraFilipina PendudukTotal66.664  (2020 )Tempat tinggal16.508  (2020 )Bahasa resmiHiligaynon dan Tagalog GeografiLuas wilayah137,29 km² [convert: unit tak dikenal]Ketinggian77 m Berbatasan denganValladolid SejarahPembuatan15 Oktober 1869 Informasi tambahanKode pos6130 Kode telepon34 Lain-lainSitus webLaman resmi La Carlota City...

 

Willi A. Kalender

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: Willi A. Kalender – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) This article has an unc...

Verónica Zondek

Chilean poet and translator Verónica ZondekBorn1953 (age 70–71)Santiago, ChileAlma materHebrew University of JerusalemOccupation(s)Poet, translator Verónica Zondek (born 1953) is a Chilean poet and translator. Biography Zondek was born in Santiago in 1953 to German, Jewish, and Polish parents.[1] She holds a Bachelor of Arts in art history from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.[1][2] Zondek's first book of poetry, titled Entrecielo y entrelínea, wa...

 

Percetakan Negara Republik Indonesia

artikel ini perlu dirapikan agar memenuhi standar Wikipedia. Tidak ada alasan yang diberikan. Silakan kembangkan artikel ini semampu Anda. Merapikan artikel dapat dilakukan dengan wikifikasi atau membagi artikel ke paragraf-paragraf. Jika sudah dirapikan, silakan hapus templat ini. (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) Perusahaan Umum Percetakan Negara Republik IndonesiaNama dagangPNRIJenisPerusahaan umumIndustriPercetakanDidirikan1809; 214 tahun lalu (1809)...

 

Lambang Bhutan

Artikel ini perlu dikembangkan agar dapat memenuhi kriteria sebagai entri Wikipedia.Bantulah untuk mengembangkan artikel ini. Jika tidak dikembangkan, artikel ini akan dihapus. Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Lambang Bhutan – berita · surat kabar �...

Kota Lavender

Kota Lavender (Jepang: シオンタウンcode: ja is deprecated , Hepburn: Shion Taun, Shion Town) adalah sebuah kota fiksi dalam permainan Pokémon Red dan Blue . Bergaya sebagai lokasi berhantu, Lavender Town adalah rumah dari Pokémon Tower, tempat pemakaman bagi Pokémon. Musik latar Kota Lavender terkenal karena menambah suasana menyeramkan kota dan pada tahun 2010, hal itu memunculkan 'Sindrom Kota Lavender' creepypasta, yang menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 3400 anak-anak Jepang bunuh diri...

 

MrBeast

この記事には複数の問題があります。改善やノートページでの議論にご協力ください。 出典が不足しています。存命人物の記事は特に、検証可能性を満たしている必要があります。（2020年9月） 大言壮語的な記述になっています。（2023年5月） 独自研究が含まれているおそれがあります。（2023年5月）出典検索?: MrBeast – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー&#...

 

Archiv Produktion

Record label archiv redirects here. For arXiv, the open-access repository of preprints and postprints, see arXiv. Archiv ProduktionParent companyDeutsche GrammophonFounded1948 (1948)GenreClassical music (Early and Baroque music)Country of originGermanyLocationBerlinOfficial websitedeutschegrammophon.com Archiv Produktion is a classical music record label of German origin. It originated in 1948 as a classical label for the Deutsche Grammophon Gesellschaft (DGG), and in 1958 Archiv was est...

Contea delle Fiandre

Disambiguazione – Fiandra rimanda qui. Se stai cercando la frazione italiana di Livraga in provincia di Lodi, vedi Fiandra (Livraga). Contea delle Fiandre Contea delle Fiandre - Localizzazione Dati amministrativiNome ufficialeGraafschap Vlaanderen Lingue parlatefiammingo, frisone antico, piccardo CapitaleBruges Dipendente da Regno di Francia PoliticaForma di StatoContea Forma di governoMonarchia feudale ConteConti di Fiandra Nascita862 con Baldovino I CausaBaldovino nominato conte ...

 

أتراك

هذه المقالة عن المجموعة العرقية الأتراك وليس عن من يحملون جنسية الجمهورية التركية أتراكTürkler (بالتركية) التعداد الكليالتعداد 70~83 مليون نسمةمناطق الوجود المميزةالبلد  القائمة ... تركياألمانياسورياالعراقبلغارياالولايات المتحدةفرنساالمملكة المتحدةهولنداالنمساأسترالي�...

 

Town Apartments

United States historic placePontchartrain Club /Town House ApartmentsU.S. National Register of Historic Places Location1511 First StreetDetroit, MichiganCoordinates42°19′58″N 83°03′18″W / 42.33278°N 83.05500°W / 42.33278; -83.05500Built1928–29; 1951–53ArchitectWirt C. Rowland of Smith, Hinchman & Grylls;The Byrne Organization, Inc. (remodeling)Architectural styleArt Deco, International StyleNRHP reference No.16000181Added to NRHPApri...

Flagpole

Pole for supporting a flag For the magazine, see Flagpole Magazine. One of the two 60-foot-tall flagpoles in the Siena Cathedral. During the battle of Montaperti (1260), Bocca degli Abati, a Sienese spy, brought Florence's flag down, causing panic among the Florentine soldiers and ultimately their defeat. A flagpole, flagmast, flagstaff, or staff is a pole designed to support a flag. If it is taller than can be easily reached to raise the flag, a cord is used, looping around a pulley at the t...

 

Aleuadae

Coinage of Thessaly, possibly king Hellokrates, with portrait of Aleuas. Obv: Head of Aleuas facing slightly left, wearing conical helmet, ALEU to right; labrys behind. Rev: Eagle standing right, head left, on thunderbolt; ELLA to left, LARISAIA to right. Thessaly, Larissa. Circa 370-360 BC The Aleuadae (Ancient Greek: Ἀλευάδαι) were an ancient Thessalian family of Larissa, who claimed descent from the mythical Aleuas (Ἀλεύας).[1][2] The Aleuadae were the noble...

 

Law of Kosovo

Ministry of Justice drafts the legislation in accordance with the constitution of the Republic of Kosova and harmonizes the laws with the EU standards, develop international legal cooperation, and ensure easier access in the justice institutions for the minorities Kosovo has a civil law system which is also sometimes known as the Continental European law system. The central source of law that is recognized as authoritative is codifications in a constitution or statute passed by legislature, ...

Neil Gaiman

English writer (born 1960) Gaiman redirects here. For other uses, see Gaiman (disambiguation). Neil GaimanGaiman in 2013BornNeil Richard Gaiman (1960-11-10) 10 November 1960 (age 63)Portchester, Hampshire, EnglandOccupationAuthor, comic book creator, screenwriter, voice actorGenreFantasy, horror, science fiction, dark fantasy, comedyYears active1984–presentNotable worksThe Sandman, Neverwhere, American Gods, Stardust, Coraline, The Graveyard Book, Good Omens, The Ocean at the End ...

 

Communion of Reformed Evangelical Churches

Christian denomination Communion of Reformed Evangelical ChurchesAbbreviationCRECClassificationProtestantOrientationReformedTheologyEvangelicalPolityPresbyterianPresiding ministerUri BritoRegionUnited StatesCanadaJapanRussiaHungaryUkraineBulgariaBelarusPolandBrazilCzech RepublicJerseyOrigin1998; 26 years ago (1998)Congregations130+ (2024)Other name(s)Confederation of Reformed EvangelicalsConfederation of Reformed Evangelical ChurchesOfficial websitecrechurches.org The Commun...

 

Charles A. Talcott

American politician (1857–1920)This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Charles A. Talcott – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Charles A. TalcottMember of the U.S. House of Representativesfrom New YorkIn officeMarch 4, 19...

Verein für Leibesübungen von 1899 1995-1996

Voce principale: Verein für Leibesübungen von 1899. Verein für Leibesübungen von 1899Stagione 1995-1996Sport calcio Squadra Osnabrück Allenatore Herbert Mühlenberg Regionalliga Nord5º posto Coppa di GermaniaPrimo turno 1994-1995 1996-1997 Si invita a seguire il modello di voce Questa voce raccoglie le informazioni riguardanti il Verein für Leibesübungen von 1899 nelle competizioni ufficiali della stagione 1995-1996. Indice 1 Stagione 2 Rosa 3 Organigramma societario 4 Calciomer...

 

The Last Emperor

1987 biographical film by Bernardo Bertolucci For other uses, see Last Emperor (disambiguation). The Last EmperorTheatrical release posterDirected byBernardo BertolucciScreenplay by Mark Peploe Bernardo Bertolucci Based onFrom Emperor to Citizen: The Autobiography of Aisin-Gioro Puyi1960 autobiographyby PuyiProduced byJeremy ThomasStarring John Lone Joan Chen Peter O'Toole Ying Ruocheng Victor Wong Dennis Dun Ryuichi Sakamoto CinematographyVittorio StoraroEdited byGabriella CristianiMusic by ...