Horqin Left Middle Banner

Horqin Left Middle Banner
科尔沁左翼中旗 • ᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ
Banner
Tongliao divisions map: Horqin Left Middle Banner is 7 on this map
Tongliao divisions map: Horqin Left Middle Banner is 7 on this map
Horqin LMB is located in Inner Mongolia
Horqin LMB
Horqin LMB
Location of the seat in Inner Mongolia
Horqin LMB is located in China
Horqin LMB
Horqin LMB
Horqin LMB (China)
Coordinates: 44°08′N 123°19′E / 44.133°N 123.317°E / 44.133; 123.317
CountryChina
Autonomous regionInner Mongolia
Prefecture-level cityTongliao
Banner seatBaokang Town
Area
 • Total
9,590 km2 (3,700 sq mi)
Elevation
147 m (482 ft)
Population
 (2020)[1]
 • Total
399,631
 • Density42/km2 (110/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Websitewww.kzzq.gov.cn
Horqin Left Middle Banner
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese科尔沁左翼中旗
Traditional Chinese科爾沁左翼中旗
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinKē'ěrqìn Zuǒyì Zhōngqí
Mongolian name
Mongolian CyrillicХорчин зүүн гарын дунд хошуу
Mongolian scriptᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ
Transcriptions
SASM/GNCQorčin Jegün Ɣarun Dumdadu qosiɣu

Horqin Left Middle Banner (Mongolian: ᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ; Chinese: 科尔沁左翼中旗), formerly known as Darhan Banner (Mongolian: Дархан хошуу), is a banner of eastern Inner Mongolia, China, bordering Jilin province to the east. It is under the administration of Tongliao City, 101 kilometres (63 mi) to the southwest. The local Mongolian dialect is Khorchin Mongolian.

Demographics

The proportion of nationalities in Horqin Left Middle Banner (2020)
Nationality Percentage
Mongols
 
 72.7%
Han
 
 25.7%
Manchus
 
 1.3%
Others
 
 0.3%
Source of the population statistics :[2]

Administrative divisions

Horqin Left Middle Banner is made up of 1 subdistrict, 11 towns, 1 township, 5 sums, and 3 farms and pastures.

Name Simplified Chinese Hanyu Pinyin Mongolian (Hudum Script) Mongolian (Cyrillic) Administrative division code
Subdistrict
Baokang Subdistrict 保康街道 Bǎokāng Jiēdào Bànshìchù ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ Балгас зээл гудамж 150521403
Towns
Baokang Town 保康镇 Bǎokāng Zhèn ᠪᠣᠣᠺᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Буукан балгас 150521100
Baolongshan Town 宝龙山镇 Bǎolóngshān Zhèn ᠪᠣᠣ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Буу лүн шин балгас 150521101
Xebert Town 舍伯吐镇 Shěbótǔ Zhèn ᠱᠧᠪᠡᠷᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Шеэвэрт балгас 150521102
Bayan Tal Town 巴彦塔拉镇 Bāyàntǎlā Zhèn ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Баянтөл балгас 150521103
Mend Town 门达镇 Méndá Zhèn ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Манд балгас 150521104
Jamt Town 架玛吐镇 Jiàmǎtǔ Zhèn ᠵᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Замт балгас 150521105
Yolon Mod Town 腰林毛都镇 Yāolínmáodū Zhèn ᠶᠣᠯᠣᠨᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Ёлнөмт балгас 150521106
Xibe Hua Town 希伯花镇 Xībóhuā Zhèn ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Шавххуа балгас 150521107
Hua Tugal Town 花吐古拉镇 Huātǔgǔlā Zhèn ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Хуатуул балгас 150521108
Dalj Town 代力吉镇 Dàilìjí Zhèn ᠳᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Талж балгас 150521109
Nuram Town 努日木镇 Nǔrìmù Zhèn ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Нуурам балгас 150521110
Township
Shengli Township 胜利乡 Shènglì Xiāng ᠱᠧᠩ ᠯᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ Шен ли шиян 150521205
Sums
Hua Huxu Sum 花胡硕苏木 Huāhúshuò Sūmù ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ Хуахашуу сум 150521200
Xidai Sum 协代苏木 Xiédài Sūmù ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ Штэй сум 150521201
Baixingt Sum 白兴吐苏木 Báixīngtǔ Sūmù ᠪᠠᠢᠰᠢᠩᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ Байшинт сум 150521202
Tubxin Sum 图布信苏木 Túbùxìn Sūmù ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ Төвшин сум 150521203
Obo Sum 敖包苏木 Áobāo Sūmù ᠣᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ Овоо сум 150521204
Others
Bayan Tal Farm 白音塔拉农场 Báiyīntǎlā Nóngchǎng ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ Баянтөл тариалангийн талбай 150521400
Jurh Pasture 珠日河牧场 Zhūrìhé Mùchǎng ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ Зүрх малжлын талбай 150521401
Fengku Pasture 丰库牧场 Fēngkù Mùchǎng ᠹᠧᠩ ᠺᠦ᠋ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ Фен кү малжлын талбай 150521402

Climate

Climate data for Horqin Left Middle Banner (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 6.0
(42.8) 		15.9
(60.6) 		22.2
(72.0) 		32.5
(90.5) 		35.5
(95.9) 		39.0
(102.2) 		37.5
(99.5) 		37.6
(99.7) 		34.9
(94.8) 		28.4
(83.1) 		19.8
(67.6) 		13.5
(56.3) 		39.0
(102.2)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −8.1
(17.4) 		−2.4
(27.7) 		5.8
(42.4) 		15.8
(60.4) 		23.2
(73.8) 		27.9
(82.2) 		29.6
(85.3) 		28.1
(82.6) 		23.4
(74.1) 		14.5
(58.1) 		2.6
(36.7) 		−6.3
(20.7) 		12.8
(55.1)
Daily mean °C (°F) −14.7
(5.5) 		−9.4
(15.1) 		−0.9
(30.4) 		9.1
(48.4) 		16.8
(62.2) 		22.1
(71.8) 		24.5
(76.1) 		22.7
(72.9) 		16.7
(62.1) 		7.7
(45.9) 		−3.5
(25.7) 		−12.4
(9.7) 		6.6
(43.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −20.0
(−4.0) 		−15.5
(4.1) 		−7.2
(19.0) 		2.1
(35.8) 		10.2
(50.4) 		16.3
(61.3) 		19.8
(67.6) 		17.9
(64.2) 		10.6
(51.1) 		2.0
(35.6) 		−8.5
(16.7) 		−17.3
(0.9) 		0.9
(33.6)
Record low °C (°F) −35.9
(−32.6) 		−33.9
(−29.0) 		−22.5
(−8.5) 		−10.6
(12.9) 		−1.4
(29.5) 		4.3
(39.7) 		10.7
(51.3) 		6.7
(44.1) 		−1.1
(30.0) 		−13.6
(7.5) 		−24.9
(−12.8) 		−33.4
(−28.1) 		−35.9
(−32.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 1.6
(0.06) 		1.7
(0.07) 		5.8
(0.23) 		12.9
(0.51) 		44.5
(1.75) 		74.3
(2.93) 		98.7
(3.89) 		91.5
(3.60) 		34.2
(1.35) 		20.6
(0.81) 		6.9
(0.27) 		2.5
(0.10) 		395.2
(15.57)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 2.1 1.6 3.0 3.9 7.6 10.6 11.1 9.8 6.8 4.3 3.0 2.9 66.7
Average snowy days 3.9 2.6 3.8 1.3 0.1 0 0 0 0 0.8 3.5 4.9 20.9
Average relative humidity (%) 60 51 44 40 46 59 72 73 63 56 57 61 57
Mean monthly sunshine hours 207.5 221.6 258.2 253.0 265.7 248.5 235.2 239.6 241.4 228.3 192.2 187.3 2,778.5
Percent possible sunshine 72 74 69 62 58 54 50 56 65 68 67 68 64
Source: China Meteorological Administration[3][4]
Climate data for Shebotu Town, Horqin Left Middle Banner (1991–2020 normals)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −6.8
(19.8) 		−1.3
(29.7) 		6.7
(44.1) 		16.5
(61.7) 		24.0
(75.2) 		28.4
(83.1) 		30.1
(86.2) 		28.6
(83.5) 		24.0
(75.2) 		15.0
(59.0) 		3.2
(37.8) 		−5.3
(22.5) 		13.6
(56.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) −13.5
(7.7) 		−8.6
(16.5) 		−0.4
(31.3) 		9.5
(49.1) 		17.4
(63.3) 		22.4
(72.3) 		24.6
(76.3) 		22.8
(73.0) 		16.8
(62.2) 		8.0
(46.4) 		−3.2
(26.2) 		−11.6
(11.1) 		7.0
(44.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −18.9
(−2.0) 		−14.6
(5.7) 		−7.0
(19.4) 		2.5
(36.5) 		10.6
(51.1) 		16.3
(61.3) 		19.4
(66.9) 		17.5
(63.5) 		10.3
(50.5) 		2.0
(35.6) 		−8.4
(16.9) 		−16.6
(2.1) 		1.1
(34.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 0.9
(0.04) 		1.0
(0.04) 		4.3
(0.17) 		12.3
(0.48) 		34.4
(1.35) 		62.2
(2.45) 		88.6
(3.49) 		63.6
(2.50) 		28.2
(1.11) 		17.2
(0.68) 		4.8
(0.19) 		1.8
(0.07) 		319.3
(12.57)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 1.5 1.2 2.2 4.1 7.5 10.7 11.1 8.5 6.3 3.6 2.1 2.4 61.2
Average snowy days 2.7 2.1 3.0 1.0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0 2.5 3.6 15.9
Average relative humidity (%) 54 45 39 36 42 57 70 72 60 51 52 57 53
Mean monthly sunshine hours 214.7 223.5 266.1 256.4 269.5 246.0 233.6 234.7 242.3 234.5 193.9 197.7 2,812.9
Percent possible sunshine 74 75 72 63 59 53 50 55 65 70 68 72 65
Source: China Meteorological Administration[3][5]

References

  1. ^ Inner Mongolia: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties
  2. ^ 内蒙古自治区第七次全国人口普查领导小组办公室、内蒙古自治区统计局. "内蒙古人口普查年鉴-2020".
  3. ^ a b 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  4. ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  5. ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
Stub icon

This Inner Mongolia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Read other articles:

Boys Meet U

Boys Meet UAlbum studio karya SHINeeDirilis26 Juni 2013 (2013-06-26)Direkam2012-2013GenrePop, Dansa, R&BDurasi45:57BahasaJepangLabelEMI Records JapanProduserLee Soo Man (eksekutif)Kronologi SHINee Why So Serious? – The Misconceptions of Me(2013)Why So Serious? – The Misconceptions of Me2013 Boys Meet U(2013) The Misconceptions of Us(2013)The Misconceptions of Us2013 Singel dalam album Boys Meet U SherlockDirilis: 16 Mei 2012 Dazzling GirlDirilis: 3 Oktober 2012 1000-nen, Zutt...

 

Battle of Zapote River

Battle between Filipino and American forces during the Philippine–American War Battle of Zapote Bridge redirects here. For the battle which was part of the Philippine Revolution, see Battle of Zapote Bridge (1897). Battle of Zapote RiverPart of the Philippine–American WarThe reconnected Zapote Bridge in 1899 being guarded by an American soldier after the battle on June 13, 1899. One span of the bridge was removed by the locals, substituted with a wooden span, which was burned down before ...

 

دوري هونغ كونغ لكرة القدم 1952–53

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (نوفمبر 2019) دوري هونغ كونغ لكرة القدم 1952–53 تفاصيل الموسم دوري هونغ كونغ الدرجة الأولى  [لغات أخرى]‏  النسخ�...

Kerajaan Polandia (1916-18)

Kerajaan PolandiaKönigreich Polencode: de is deprecated   (Jerman)Królestwo Polskiecode: pl is deprecated   (Polandia)1916–1918 Bendera Lambang Pendudukan Kerajaan Polandia selama Perang Dunia I.  Kekaisaran Jerman  Wilayah Rusia yang diduduki Jerman  Austria-Hungaria  Wilayah Rusia yang diduduki Austria-Hungaria  Kekaisaran RusiaStatusNegara klien/bonekaKekaisaran JermanIbu kotaWarsawBahasa yang umum digunakanBaha...

 

San Ramón (canton)

Canton in Alajuela province, Costa Rica Canton in Alajuela, Costa RicaSan RamónCantonView of San Ramón FlagSealNicknames: Tierra de Poetas (Land of Poets)[1]San Ramón cantonSan RamónSan Ramón canton location in Alajuela ProvinceShow map of Alajuela ProvinceSan RamónSan Ramón canton location in Costa RicaShow map of Costa RicaCoordinates: 10°13′06″N 84°35′57″W / 10.2182301°N 84.5992384°W / 10.2182301; -84.5992384Country Costa RicaPro...

 

Шаблон:Мифология

МифологияРитуально-мифологическийкомплекс Система ценностей Сакральное Миф Мономиф Теория основного мифа Ритуал Обряд Праздник Жречество Мифологическое сознание Магическое мышление Низшая мифология Модель мира Цикличность Сотворение мира Мировое яйцо Мифическое �...

Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated

American animated television series Scooby-Doo! Mystery IncorporatedPromotional posterAlso known asMystery IncorporatedScooby-Doo! Mystery, Inc.GenreMysteryComedy dramaBased on Charactersby Hanna-Barbera Productions Developed byMitch WatsonSpike Brandt and Tony CervoneWritten byMitch WatsonMark BankerRoger EschbacherJed ElinoffScott ThomasDirected byVictor CookCurt GedaVoices ofMindy CohnGrey DeLisleMatthew LillardFrank WelkerTheme music composerMatthew SweetComposerRobert J. KralCountry of o...

 

Leccinum aurantiacum

Species of fungus Leccinum aurantiacum In a Luxembourg wood Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Fungi Division: Basidiomycota Class: Agaricomycetes Order: Boletales Family: Boletaceae Genus: Leccinum Species: L. aurantiacum Binomial name Leccinum aurantiacum(Bull. ex St. Amans) Synonyms List Boletus aurantiacus Krombholzia aurantiaca Leccinum aurantiacum Leccinum decipiens (Singer) Pilát & Dermek, 1974 Leccinum quercinum (Pilát) E.E. Green & Watling, 1969 Speci...

 

Semolina (horse)

British-bred Thoroughbred racehorse SemolinaSireSt SimonGrandsireGalopinDamMowerinaDamsireScottish ChiefSexMareFoaled1887[1]CountryUnited KingdomColourBayBreederWilliam Cavendish-Bentinck, 6th Duke of PortlandOwnerDuke of PortlandTrainerGeorge DawsonRecord20: 14-0-2Major winsBrocklesby Stakes (1889)Biennial Stakes (1889)1000 Guineas (1890) Semolina (1887 – 1909) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. Bred and owned by the 6th Duke of Portland, she was one of the bes...

Keuskupan Youngstown

Keuskupan YoungstownDioecesis YoungstonensisKatolik LokasiNegaraAmerika SerikatWilayahMahoning, Trumbull, Columbiana, Stark, Portage, dan Ashtabula, OhioProvinsi gerejawiCincinnatiStatistikLuas3.404 sq mi (8.820 km2)Populasi- Total- Katolik(per 2010)1.276.096198,332 (15.5%)Paroki94InformasiDenominasiKatolik RomaRitusRitus RomaPendirian15 Mei 1943 (81 tahun lalu)KatedralKatedral St. ColumbaPelindungSt. ColumbaKepemimpinan kiniPausFransiskusUskupsede vacantePe...

 

Військово-музичне управління Збройних сил України

Військово-музичне управління Збройних сил України Тип військове формуванняЗасновано 1992Країна  Україна Емблема управління Військово-музичне управління Збройних сил України — структурний підрозділ Генерального штабу Збройних сил України призначений для планува...

 

Philadelphia Phillies

Major League Baseball franchise in Philadelphia Phillies redirects here. For other uses, see Phillies (disambiguation). Philadelphia Phillies 2024 Philadelphia Phillies seasonEstablished in 1883 Team logoCap insignia Major league affiliations National League (1883–present) East Division (1969–present) Current uniformRetired numbers114152032343642PPColors Red, white, blue[1][2][3]      Name Philadelphia Phillies (1883–present) Philadelphia Blue Jays...

COVID-19 pandemic in Hungary

Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in Hungary COVID-19 pandemic in HungaryDiseaseCOVID-19Virus strainSARS-CoV-2LocationHungaryFirst outbreakWuhan, Hubei, ChinaIndex caseBudapestArrival date4 March 2020 (4 years, 3 months and 8 days)Confirmed cases2,203,171[1]Hospitalized cases31Ventilator cases2Recovered2,152,155Deaths48,881Fatality rate2.22%Government websitekoronavirus.gov.hu The COVID-19 pandemic in Hungary was a part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 201...

 

1968 VFL grand final

Grand final of the 1968 Victorian Football League season 1968 VFL Grand Final Carlton Essendon 7.14 (56) 8.5 (53) 1 2 3 4 CAR 2.2 (14) 6.8 (44) 7.9 (51) 7.14 (56) ESS 2.1 (13) 5.1 (31) 6.4 (40) 8.5 (53) Date28 September 1968StadiumMelbourne Cricket GroundAttendance116,828 ← 1967 VFL Grand Final 1969 → The 1968 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Carlton Football Club and Essendon Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground ...

 

العلاقات اليمنية الهايتية

العلاقات اليمنية الهايتية اليمن هايتي   اليمن   هايتي تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات اليمنية الهايتية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين اليمن وهايتي.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه المقارنة اليمن هايتي �...

Pinball

Arcade entertainment machine For other uses, see Pinball (disambiguation). The article's lead section may need to be rewritten. Please help improve the lead and read the lead layout guide. (May 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Terminator 2: Judgment Day, 1991 pinball machine designed by Steve Ritchie A self-made pinball game in Niger Pinball (originally called pintable in the UK[1]) games are a family of games in which a ball is propelled into a specially designed tab...

 

Tor enclosure

Type of prehistoric monument found in southwestern Great Britain Helman Tor in Cornwall A tor enclosure is a prehistoric monument found in the southwestern part of Great Britain. These monuments emerged around 4000 BCE in the early Neolithic. Tor enclosures are large enclosures situated near natural rock outcrops, especially tors, on hilltops or the sides of hills. They consist of one or more roughly circular stone walls built around the tor. They are comparable to the causewayed enclosu...

 

Pandémie de Covid-19 au Brunei

Pandémie de Covid-19 au BruneiCarte des districts avec des cas confirmés de Covid-19 : aucun cas confirmé 1–9 cas confirmés 10–99 cas confirmés 100–499 cas confirmés Maladie Maladie à coronavirus 2019 (Covid-19)Agent infectieux SARS-CoV-2Origine Wuhan (Hubei, Chine)Localisation BruneiPremier cas Pekan TutongDate d'arrivée Depuis le 9 mars 2020 (4 ans, 5 mois et 20 jours)Site web www.healthinfo.gov.bn/covid19BilanCas confirmés 237 656 (30 octobre 2022)[1...

Tribunale dell'Unione europea

Il Tribunale è uno dei due organi giurisdizionali, insieme alla Corte di giustizia, che compongono il sistema giurisdizionale dell'Unione europea, ossia la Corte di Giustizia dell'Unione Europea. La missione principale del Tribunale e della Corte di giustizia è di assicurare il rispetto del diritto nell'interpretazione e nell'applicazione dei trattati istitutivi dell'Unione europea. L'introduzione del Tribunale è stata decisa nel 1988 dal Consiglio delle Comunità europee, su richiesta del...

 

Roy Jenkins

Lord Jenkins di HillheadRoy Jenkins nel 1977 Cancelliere dell'Università di OxfordDurata mandato14 marzo 1987 –5 gennaio 2003 ViceLord NeillSir Richard SouthwoodSir Peter NorthSir Colin Lucas PredecessoreConte di Stockton SuccessoreLord Patten Presidente della Commissione europeaDurata mandato6 gennaio 1977 –5 gennaio 1981 Vice presidenteFrançois-Xavier OrtoliHenk VredelingWilhelm HaferkampFinn Olav GundelachLorenzo Natali PredecessoreFrançois-Xavier Or...