Heciyê Cindî

Heciyê Cindî (Armenian: Հաջիե Ջնդի Ջաուարի; March 18, 1908 – May 1, 1990) was a Kurdish[1] linguist and researcher from Armenia.

Cindî was born into a Yazidi Kurdish family in the village of Yemençayir (Emançayîr) near Kars in modern Turkey. During World War I and Turkish and Soviet invasions, his family fled to Armenia and settled in the village of Elegez. Later on, he lost all his family (except for one brother) to disease and massacre. In 1919, he stayed in the American orphanage in Alexandropol, and in 1926 was transferred to the orphanage in Leninakan, Armenia.

During 1929–30, Cindî taught in the villages of Qundexsaz and Elegez, and was head of the cultural section of the Kurdish newspaper Riya Teze in 1930. He also worked as a news anchor in the Kurdish section of Radio Yerevan. In 1933, he joined the Writers Union of Armenia and attended the meeting of the Soviet Writers Congress the following year. In 1937, during Joseph Stalin's purges, he was imprisoned on March 18, 1937, on charges of spying, nationalism, being a Yezidi and helping counter-revolutionaries. After one year, several Armenian intellectuals campaigned for his release and he was pardoned, but was not allowed to work; however, with Alexander Fadeyev's help and support, he was able to resume his literary work.

In 1940, Cindî received his PhD in Kurdish folklore, and in 1941 the Armenian government, put him in charge of changing Kurdish alphabet from Latin to Cyrillic. The new alphabet was approved and published in 1946, and it was used in Kurdish education in Armenia, Georgia and several Central Asian republics. In 1959, he was employed in the Oriental department of Armenian Academy of Sciences, where he headed the Kurdology section for the next eight years.

In 1940 and 1952 his book Kurdish Fairy Tales was published in Armenian, in 1959 in Kurdish (Һ’ьк’йа̄тед щьмаә’тә к’ӧрдие).

From 1968 to 1974, Cindî taught Kurdish literature and language at the Oriental Faculty of the University of Yerevan. He wrote and translated many books, among them 15 books on folklore and literature, 33 textbooks for schools, 19 translations and 7 books in pedagogy.

See also

Books

  1. Kurmanji Folklore, with Emînê Evdal, 1936.
  2. Hikayetên Civata Kurdan (Kurdish Social Stories), Yerevan, 1959. (Re-published by Apec, 112 pp., Sweden, 1996. ISBN 91-87730-94-4 [1])
  3. Mesele û Xeberokên Cimeta Kurda (Proverbs of the Kurdish Society), 800 pp., 1985.
  4. Hewarî, Novel, 422 pp., Roja Nû Publishers, Stockholm, 1999. ISBN 91-7672-045-4

References

  1. ^ Sebastian, Maisel (2018). The Kurds: An Encyclopedia of Life, Culture, and Society. Routledge. p. 169.

Read other articles:

Central Park Jakarta

Central Park JakartaPodomoro City JakartaLokasiTanjung Duren Selatan, Grogol Petamburan, Jakarta Barat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota JakartaAlamatKompleks Superblock Podomoro CityJalan Letjen S. Parman Kav. 28, RT.12/RW.6Kelurahan Tanjung Duren Selatan, Kecamatan Grogol PetamburanKota Jakarta Barat 11470Tanggal dibuka09 September 2009 (2009-09-09)PengembangAgung Podomoro Land (9 September 2009-sekarang)Las Vegas Sands Corp (2012-sekarang)PemilikAgung Podomoro Group (9 September 2009-sekarang)La...

 

Daftar kota di Haiti

Peta Haiti Istana presiden di Port-au-Prince, Haiti, sebelum gempa 2010. Katedral Notre-Dame yang terjaga baik di Cap-Haïtien Pantai dan perkampungan Labadee Gerbang Les Cayes Arsitektur kolonial di Les Cayes Gereja di Anse d'Hainault Pusat pemerintahan di Corail Patung Jean-Jacques di Dessalines Air terjun di Saut-d'Eau Katedral Les Cayes Pantai Labadee di dekat Cap-Haïtien Kapal pesiar Freedom of the Seas sedang berlabuh di Labadee Hotel de Ville (Balai Kota), tempat kedudukan Dewan Kota ...

 

Simbolisme orang kudus Kristen

Buku Doa Belanda dari pertengahan abad kelima belas. Kelompok lima orang kudus. Dari kiri ke kanan, Saint Joseph, Saint James Besar, Saint Peter, Saint Hermes, dan Saint-Ghislain, dengan emblem mereka. Kekristenan telah digunakan simbolisme dari sangat awal.[1] Masing-masing santo (orang kudus) memiliki cerita dan alasan mengapa dia menjalani kehidupan yang patut dicontoh. Simbol-simbol ini telah digunakan untuk menceritakan kisah-kisah ini di sepanjang sejarah Gereja. Jumlah orang-or...

Breitbart News

Breitbart beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Breitbart (marga). Breitbart News NetworkURLwww.breitbart.comTipePolitikBerita dan opiniPerdagangan ?YaRegistration (en)Opsional (wajib untuk meninggalkan komentar)Ideologiconservatism in the United States (en), konservatisme dan nasionalisme LangueInggrisPemilikBreitbart News Network, LLC[1]PembuatAndrew BreitbartPublisher (en)Alex Marlow (pemimpin redaksi)[2] Wynton Hall (redaktur pelaksana)[3]Joel Pol...

 

Bârlad

BârladKota Lambang kebesaranNegara RumaniaProvinsiProvinsi VasluiStatusMunisipalitasPemerintahan • Wali kotaConstantin ConstantinescuPopulasi (2002) • Total78.633Zona waktuUTC+2 (EET) • Musim panas (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)Situs webhttp://www.primariabarlad.ro/ Bârlad adalah kota yang terletak di Provinsi Vaslui, Rumania. Kota ini terletak di tepi Sungai Bârlad. Kota ini memiliki jumlah penduduk sebesar 78.633 jiwa. Di sekitar kota ini, dapat terlihat ...

 

Kesatrian, Blimbing, Malang

KesatrianKelurahanPeta lokasi Kelurahan KesatrianNegara IndonesiaProvinsiJawa TimurKotaMalangKecamatanBlimbingKode Kemendagri35.73.01.1009 Kode BPS3573040003 Luas147 ha[1]Jumlah penduduk11.270 jiwa (data: Juni 2009)[1]Situs webhttp://kelkesatrian.malangkota.go.id/ Kesatrian adalah sebuah kelurahan di wilayah kecamatan Blimbing, Kota Malang, provinsi Jawa Timur. Kelurahan ini di sebelah utara berbatasan dengan kelurahan Bunulrejo, timur dengan kelurahan Polehan, selatan de...

SMA Katolik Suria Atambua

artikel ini perlu dirapikan agar memenuhi standar Wikipedia. Tidak ada alasan yang diberikan. Silakan kembangkan artikel ini semampu Anda. Merapikan artikel dapat dilakukan dengan wikifikasi atau membagi artikel ke paragraf-paragraf. Jika sudah dirapikan, silakan hapus templat ini. (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menamba...

 

Tafsir

Bagian dari seriIslam Rukun Iman Keesaan Allah Malaikat Kitab-kitab Allah Nabi dan Rasul Allah Hari Kiamat Qada dan Qadar Rukun Islam Syahadat Salat Zakat Puasa Haji Sumber hukum Islam al-Qur'an Sunnah (Hadis, Sirah) Tafsir Akidah Fikih Syariat Sejarah Garis waktu Muhammad Ahlulbait Sahabat Nabi Khulafaur Rasyidin Khalifah Imamah Ilmu pengetahuan Islam abad pertengahan Penyebaran Islam Penerus Muhammad Budaya dan masyarakat Akademik Akhlak Anak-anak Dakwah Demografi Ekonomi Feminisme Filsafat...

 

Foreign relations of Botswana

Politics of Botswana Constitution Government President Mokgweetsi Masisi Vice-President Slumber Tsogwane Cabinet of Botswana Parliament National Assembly Speaker: Phandu Skelemani Ntlo ya Dikgosi(House of Chiefs) Constituencies Judiciary High Court of Botswana Administrative divisions Districts Sub-districts Villages Elections Recent elections General: 2009201420192024 Political parties List of general elections in Botswana Foreign relations Minister of Foreign Affairs Minister: Vincent T. Se...

Wheatley, Hampshire

Human settlement in EnglandWheatleyWheatleyLocation within HampshireOS grid referenceSU784400Civil parishBinstedDistrictEast HampshireShire countyHampshireRegionSouth EastCountryEnglandSovereign stateUnited KingdomPoliceHampshire and Isle of WightFireHampshire and Isle of WightAmbulanceSouth Central List of places UK England Hampshire 51°09′18″N 0°52′45″W / 51.15505°N 0.87922°W / 51.15505; -0.87922 Wheatley is a hamlet in the East Hamps...

 

Mary Wayte

American swimmer Mary WayteWayte in 1984Personal informationFull nameMary Alice WayteNational teamUnited StatesBorn (1965-03-25) March 25, 1965 (age 59)Mercer Island, WashingtonHeight5 ft 9 in (1.75 m)Weight128 lb (58 kg)SportSportSwimmingStrokesFreestyle, individual medleyClubChinook Aquatic ClubCollege teamUniversity of FloridaCoachRandy ReeseU FloridaJack RidleyChinook SC Medal record Event 1st 2nd 3rd Olympic Games 2 1 1 World Championships (LC) 0 2...

 

Gamaliel II

Gamaliel IIBiographieNaissance Jérusalem (Judée)Décès Vers 114Lod (Judée)Sépulture YavnéActivités Rabbin, NassiPère Shimon ben Gamliel IFratrie Ima ShalomEnfants Shimon ben Gamliel IIHanina ben Gamaliel (d)Autres informationsMaître Shimon ben Gamliel IVue de la sépulture.modifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata Mausolée où reposerait Rabban Gamliel de Yavné ; jusqu’en 1948, cette tombe mamelouke bâtie en 1293 n’était connue que comme le Mausolée...

Daftar stasiun televisi di Sulawesi Tengah

Penyuntingan Artikel oleh pengguna baru atau anonim untuk saat ini tidak diizinkan.Lihat kebijakan pelindungan dan log pelindungan untuk informasi selengkapnya. Jika Anda tidak dapat menyunting Artikel ini dan Anda ingin melakukannya, Anda dapat memohon permintaan penyuntingan, diskusikan perubahan yang ingin dilakukan di halaman pembicaraan, memohon untuk melepaskan pelindungan, masuk, atau buatlah sebuah akun. Artikel ini membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat dipastikan. Mohon...

 

Isle of Ely

Historic region around the city of Ely in Cambridgeshire, England Isle of ElyArea • 1891239,259 acres (968.2 km2) • 1961239,951 acres (971.0 km2) • Coordinates52°24′N 0°15.5′E / 52.400°N 0.2583°E / 52.400; 0.2583 Population • 189163,861 • 196189,180 History • OriginLiberty of Ely • Created1889 • Abolished1965 • Succeeded byCambridgeshire an...

 

Liberty Island

Island in New York Harbor in the USThis article is about the island in New York Harbor. For the island in California, see Liberty Island (California). For the Deus Ex level, see Liberty Island (Deus Ex). For Japanese racehorse named after the island, see Liberty Island (horse). Liberty IslandLiberty Island in December 2014 with Jersey City in the backgroundLocationUpper New York BayCoordinates40°41′20″N 74°02′40″W / 40.68889°N 74.04444°W / 40.68889; -74.044...

St Andrew's Church, Gibraltar

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: St Andrew's Church, Gibraltar – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2018) This a...

 

Lefetamine

Chemical compound LefetamineClinical dataRoutes ofadministrationOralATC codenoneLegal statusLegal status AU: S4 (Prescription only) BR: Class B1 (Psychoactive drugs)[1] CA: Schedule III DE: Anlage I (Authorized scientific use only) UK: Class B US: Schedule IV Identifiers IUPAC name (1R)-N,N-dimethyl-1,2-diphenylethanamine CAS Number7262-75-1 NPubChem CID443970ChemSpider392017 YUNII4J9726V5Y9CompTox Dashboard (EPA)DTXSID7046833 Chemical and physi...

 

Rvački Klub Partizan

For the parent multisport club, see JSD Partizan. This article uses bare URLs, which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot. Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style. Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as reFill (documentation) and Citation bot (documentation). (August 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Rvački Klub PartizanFounded1948Colors...

Antidote (Travis Scott song)

2015 single by Travis Scott AntidoteSingle by Travis Scottfrom the album Rodeo ReleasedJuly 28, 2015RecordedJune 18, 2015Genre Hip hop trap Length4:22LabelGrand HustleEpicSongwriter(s)Jacques WebsterEbony OshunrindeThomas BrenneckDavid GuyLeon MichelsNicholas MovshonHomer SteinweissBryan Van MierloProducer(s)WondaGurlEestboundTravis Scott singles chronology 3500 (2015) Antidote (2015) Whole Lotta Lovin' (2016) Antidote is a song by American rapper Travis Scott. It was released on July 28,...

 

Khimaira (paleontologi)

Ilustrasi Protoavis, genus kontroversial yang diduga merupakan fosil khimaira Dalam paleontologi, khimaira adalah fosil yang direkonstruksi dengan elemen yang berasal dari lebih dari satu spesies atau genus hewan. Dengan kata lain, fosil khimaira merupakan kesalahan atau terkadang hoaks yang dibuat oleh paleontolog, yang menyatukan semua bagian tubuh yang tidak berasal dari organisme yang sama. Contoh khimaira klasik yang terkini adalah Protoavis. Daftar khimaira paleontologis Archaeoraptor&#...