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Harrisburg, South Dakota
Harrisburg, South Dakota
City
	City of Harrisburg
	Motto: Great Things Are Happening
	Location in Lincoln County and the state of South Dakota
	Coordinates: 43°26′04″N 96°42′45″W / 43.43444°N 96.71250°W
Country	United States
State	South Dakota
County	Lincoln
Founded	1873
Started	August 1, 1879
Government
• Mayor	Derick Wenck
• Council Members	Pete Wodzinski; Kevin Maxwell; Chris Kindt; Matt Westerman
Area
• Total	4.769 sq mi (12.352 km2)
• Land	4.769 sq mi (12.352 km2)
• Water	0.000 sq mi (0.000 km2)
Elevation	1,424 ft (434 m)
Population (2020)
• Total	6,732
• Estimate (2023)	9,435
• Density	1,434.17/sq mi (553.78/km2)
Time zone	UTC–6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC–5 (CDT)
ZIP Code	57032
Area code	605
FIPS code	46-27260
GNIS feature ID	1267411
Website	harrisburgsd.gov

Harrisburg is a city in Lincoln County, South Dakota, United States and is a suburb of Sioux Falls. The population was 6,732 at the 2020 census.^[4]

History

Before the railroad was built through Lincoln County, a stagecoach brought mail to the Johnson Harris Homestead located on Nine Mile Creek in Dayton Township. Johnson Harris named the post office Harrisburg in honor of himself.^[6]

The history of Harrisburg started August 1, 1879, when the first train came rolling through the territory. The train went from Sioux City, Iowa, to Sioux Falls, South Dakota. The post office was moved to the Emory J. Darling Homestead, 1 mile south of what is now Harrisburg. The post office was called Salina in honor of Mrs. Jim Stillwell, an early settler and a highly respected teacher.^[6]

Finally in 1890, the depot was moved to its present site. The post office took back its original name and the town of Harrisburg was born.

One of the many early businesses in Harrisburg was the State Bank, circa 1901–1945. The bank's building is still located in its original spot at 101 Railroad Ave.^[6] The bank itself was built in 1899 and completely restored in 2006 by its current owner RISE, Inc. is a construction management/structural engineering firm.^[7]

Much mystery surrounds the old bank building, including whether or not the infamous bandit John Dillinger stopped to rob it. According to popular legend, after Dillinger robbed the bank, he fired a round into the teller counter as a reminder not to follow him out. That bullet hole remains there today.^[6]

Government

The city of Harrisburg is led by a mayor-council (strong mayor) form of government. Mayoral elections occur every four years. City council seats are contested every three years; However, not all of the council members are elected in the same year. The council consists of four members elected to represent two wards. The council member position is designed to be part-time.^[8]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.769 square miles (12.35 km²), all land.^[2]

Harrisburg is an estimated 2.7 miles from the southern edge of Sioux Falls.^[9]

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1910	164		—
1920	193		17.7%
1930	205		6.2%
1940	241		17.6%
1950	274		13.7%
1960	313		14.2%
1970	338		8.0%
1980	558		65.1%
1990	727		30.3%
2000	958		31.8%
2010	4,089		326.8%
2020	6,732		64.6%
2023 (est.)	9,435	^[5]	40.2%
U.S. Decennial Census^[10] 2020 Census^[4]

2020 census

Harrisburg Racial Composition^[11]
Race	Number	Percent
White (NH)	6,125	91.0%
Black or African American (NH)	74	1.1%
Native American (NH)	40	0.6%
Asian (NH)	19	0.3%
Pacific Islander (NH)	0	0.0%
Some Other Race (NH)	12	0.2%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH)	255	3.8%
Hispanic or Latino	207	3.1%
Total	6,732	100.0%

As of the 2020 census, there were 6,732 people, 2,268 households, and 1,752 families residing in the city.^[12] The population density was 1,822.4 inhabitants per square mile (703.6/km²). There were 2,399 housing units. The racial makeup of the city was 92.1% White, 1.1% African American, 0.6% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.9% from some other races and 5.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.1% of the population.^[13] 33.2% of residents were under the age of 18, 8.2% were under 5 years of age, and 3.7% were 65 and older.

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 4,089 people, 1,423 households, and 1,133 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,647.6 inhabitants per square mile (636.1/km²). There were 1,507 housing units at an average density of 607.7 per square mile (234.6/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 96.8% White, 0.5% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 2.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.3% of the population.

There were 1,423 households, of which 53.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.0% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 20.4% were non-families. 13.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.87 and the average family size was 3.18.

The median age in the city was 27.1 years. 34% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 42.6% were from 25 to 44; 13.1% were from 45 to 64; and 2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.0% male and 51.0% female.

Education

The Harrisburg School District currently has high school, two middle schools, and seven elementary schools. Due to a mismatch in the boundaries between school districts and cities, some of the schools are in Sioux Falls. There are approximately 4,800 students in the district.^[14]

High school

Harrisburg - 2023 Vex Robotics World Champions
Harrisburg Freshman Academy

Middle schools

North - in Sioux Falls
South
East - in Sioux Falls

Elementary schools

Adventure
Endeavor - in Sioux Falls
Explorer - in Sioux Falls
Freedom
Horizon - in Sioux Falls
Journey - in Sioux Falls
Liberty

Liberty Elementary and Freedom Elementary are located inside Harrisburg. A new (2008) sports complex and stadium were built at the new high school on the west side of Harrisburg, along with construction of soccer fields and tennis courts on the north side of the Harrisburg High School campus. Harrisburg is in SDHSAA class AA in athletics and would compete with the five other class Sioux Falls metro schools, but those Sioux Falls schools moved up to AAA at the same time. Harrisburg has competed in class AAA football since the 2019 season.^[15]