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	Woodpecker in December 1942
History
United Kingdom
Name	HMS Woodpecker
Namesake	Woodpecker
Builder	William Denny & Brothers
Launched	29 June 1942
Commissioned	14 December 1942
Motto	Inveniet qui exquirit: 'He who seeks carefully shall find'
Honours and; awards	Biscay 1943; Atlantic 1943–44;
Fate	Torpedoed by U-256 on 20 February 1944.; Sank while under tow 27 February 1944;
Badge	On a Field White, a woodpecker clinging to a stump of a tree proper
General characteristics
Class and type	Black Swan-class sloop
Displacement	1,350 tons
Length	299 ft 6 in (91.29 m)
Beam	38 ft 6 in (11.73 m)
Draught	11 ft (3.4 m)
Propulsion	Geared turbines, 2 shafts; 4,300 hp (3,200 kW);
Speed	20 knots (37 km/h)
Range	7,500 nmi (13,900 km) at 12 kn (22 km/h)
Complement	192
Armament	6 × 4-inch (102 mm) AA guns (3 × 2); 8 × 2-pdr AA pom-pom (2 x 4); 20 mm guns AA (2 × 2, 2 x 1);
Service record
Part of:	2nd Support Group
Commanders:	Lt.Cdr RES Hugonin,; Cdr HL Pryse.;
Operations:	Battle of the Atlantic
Victories:	6 U-boats (shared)

HMS Woodpecker, pennant number U08, was a Black Swan-class sloop of the Royal Navy.^[2] She was active during the Second World War and was a successful anti-submarine warfare vessel, being credited with the destruction of six U-boats.

Construction

Woodpecker was ordered on 13 April 1940 under the 1940 Building Programme; she was laid down by William Denny & Brothers of Dumbarton, Scotland on 23 February 1941. She was launched on 29 June 1942, and commissioned 14 December the same year, with a build time of 23 months and 10 days.^[3] The Black Swan design was subject to many modifications during the building process, which were later consolidated into the Modified Black Swan design. Although Woodpecker was ordered under the original design, her late build meant she incorporated many of these modifications and is consequently listed in some sources as one of the Modified Black Swan class.^[2]

Service history

After commissioning, Woodpecker was assigned to convoy escort duty. In April, Woodpecker joined 2nd Support Group, a highly successful anti-submarine warfare group under the command of FJ Walker.

In February Woodpecker, and 2 SG, were on support duty in the Atlantic, though they saw little action.

In June they were assigned to the Bay of Biscay, supporting Coastal Command's Operation Musketry. On 24 June Woodpecker, with others, found and destroyed two U-boats, U-119 and U-449, off Cape Ortegal.^[4]

On 30 July the group engaged three U-boats, already under air attack; all three were destroyed, with Woodpecker sharing credit for U-504.^[5]

Following the end of Musketry Woodpecker was docked for an extensive refit, remaining there until the end of the year.

In January 1944 Woodpecker, under the command of Commander H. L. Pryse, RNR, rejoined 2SG, which was on support duty in the South-Western Approaches. In February Woodpecker took part in the famous "Six in one trip" episode, during which she was credited with sharing the destruction of three U-boats. On 8 February, while supporting convoy SL 147/MKS 38, 2SG destroyed three U-boats; Woodpecker and Wild Goose were credited with the destruction of U-762.^[6] Three days later Woodpecker and others caught and destroyed U-424.^[6] On 19 February, while supporting ON 224, Woodpecker and others destroyed U-264 after a seven-hour hunt.^[6]

The following day, on 20 February 1944, Woodpecker was struck in the stern by an acoustic torpedo launched from the U-256. While being towed toward home, on 27 February 1944 Woodpecker foundered and sank in an Atlantic storm. The skeleton crew was rescued before the ship went under.^[6]

Woodpecker was the only ship belonging to 2SG to be sunk. She had shared in six of the groups 23 victories.

Battle honours

During her service Woodpecker was awarded two battle honours:^[7]

Biscay 1943
Atlantic 1943–44

Successes

During her service Woodpecker participated in the sinking of six U-boats:

Date	U-boat	Type	Location^[8]	Notes
24 June 1943	U-119	XB	Bay of Biscay, NW of Cape Ortegal 44°59′N 12°24′W / 44.983°N 12.400°W / 44.983; -12.400	depth-charge, ramming by Starling, Woodpecker^[9]
24 June 1943	U-449	VIIC	NW of Cape Ortegal 45°00′N 11°59′W / 45.000°N 11.983°W / 45.000; -11.983	d/c attacks by Wren, Woodpecker, Kite, Wild Goose^[10]^[11]
30 July 1943	U-504	IXC	NW of Cape Ortegal 45°33′N 10°56′W / 45.550°N 10.933°W / 45.550; -10.933	d/c attacks by Woodpecker, Wild Goose^[12]^[13]
8 February 1944	U-762	VIIC	North Atlantic, W of Cape Clear 49°02′N 16°58′W / 49.033°N 16.967°W / 49.033; -16.967	d/c attacks by Woodpecker, Wild Goose^[14]^[15]
11 February 1944	U-424	VIIC	N Atlantic, SW of Ireland 50°00′N 18°14′W / 50.000°N 18.233°W / 50.000; -18.233	d/c attacks byWild Goose, Woodpecker, Magpie^[16]^[17]
19 February 1944	U-264	VIIC	North Atlantic 48°31′N 22°05′W / 48.517°N 22.083°W / 48.517; -22.083	d/c, ramming by Starling, Wild Goose, Woodpecker^[18]^[19]

Notes

^ Conway p57
^ ^a ^b ^c Elliott p140. Some sources list Woodpecker as a Modified Black Swan class vessel. See "Construction"
^ Elliott p140
^ Blair p357
^ Blair p392
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Blair p498
^ Warlow p
^ Locations per Kemp; other sources may differ
^ Kemp p126
^ Kemp p127
^ Neistle p66
^ Kemp p137
^ Neistle p124
^ Kemp p167-8
^ Neistle p88
^ Kemp p169
^ Neistle p63
^ Kemp p171
^ Neistle p51

References

Blair, Clay (1998). Hitler's U-Boat War: The Hunted 1942-1945. Cassell. ISBN 0-304-35261-6.
Gardiner, Robert; Chesneau, Roger, eds. (1980). Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-146-7.
Arnold Hague : The Allied Convoy System 1939–1945 (2000). ISBN 1-55125-033-0 (Canada); ISBN 1-86176-147-3 (UK).
Kemp, Paul (1997). U-Boats Destroyed, German submarine losses in the World Wars. Arms and Armour. ISBN 1-85409-515-3.
Niestle, Axel (1998). German U-Boat Losses During World War II. Greenhill. ISBN 1-85367-352-8.
Warlow, B : Battle Honours of the Royal Navy (2004) ISBN 1-904459-05-6

Publications

Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8.
Hague, Arnold (1993). Sloops: A History of the 71 Sloops Built in Britain and Australia for the British, Australian and Indian Navies 1926–1946. Kendal, England: World Ship Society. ISBN 0-905617-67-3.