Gradiška, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Gradiška
Градишка (Serbian)
City
Grad Gradiška
Град Градишка
City of Gradiška
City of Gradiška
Flag of Gradiška
Flag
Coat of arms of Gradiška
Coat of arms
Location of Gradiška within Bosnia and Hercegovina
Location of Gradiška within Bosnia and Hercegovina
Location of Gradiška
Coordinates: 45°08′45″N 17°15′14″E / 45.14583°N 17.25389°E / 45.14583; 17.25389
Country Bosnia and Herzegovina
Entity Republika Srpska
Geographical regionBosanska Krajina
Government
 • MayorZoran Adžić (SNSD)
 • City761.74 km2 (294.11 sq mi)
Elevation
163 m (535 ft)
Population
 (2013 census)
 • City
51,727
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
78400
Area code+387 51
Websitewww.gradgradiska.com
Gradiška municipality by population proportional to the settlement with the highest and lowest population

Gradiška (Serbian Cyrillic: Градишка) is a city in Bosnia and Herzegovina. As of 2013, it has a population of 51,727 inhabitants, while the city of Gradiška has a population of 14,368 inhabitants.

It is geographically located in eastern Krajina region, and the town is situated on the Lijevče plain, on the right bank of the Sava river across from Stara Gradiška, Croatia, and about 40 km (25 mi) north of Banja Luka.

History

In the Roman period this town was of strategic importance; a port of the Roman fleet was situated here. Among notable archaeological findings are a viaduct.

Gradiški Brod is mentioned for the first time as a town in c. 1330. It had a major importance as the location where the Sava river used to be crossed. By 1537, the town and its surroundings came under Ottoman rule.

The Ottoman built a fortress, which served as the Bosnia Eyalet's northern defense line. The town was also called Berbir because of the fortress.

Following the outbreak of the First Serbian Uprising (1804), in the Sanjak of Smederevo (modern Central Serbia), the Jančić's Revolt broke out in the Gradiška region against the Ottoman government in the Bosnia Eyalet, following the erosion of the economic, national and religious rights of Serbs. Hajduks also arrived from Serbia, and were especially active on the Kozara. Jovan Jančić Sarajlija organized the uprising with help from Metropolitan Benedikt Kraljević. The peasants took up arms on 23 September 1809, in the region of Gradiška, beginning from Mašići. The fighting began on 25 September, and on the same night, the Ottomans captured and executed Jančić. The rebels retreated to their villages, except those in Kozara and Motajica who continued, and offered strong resistance until their defeat in mid-October, after extensive looting and burning of villages by the Ottomans.[1] Another revolt broke out in 1834, in Mašići.[2]

Ottoman rule ended with the Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1878), following the Herzegovina Uprising (1875–77). Austro-Hungarian rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina ended in 1918, when the South Slavic Austro-Hungarian territories proclaimed the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs, which subsequently joined the Kingdom of Serbia into the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

From 1929 to 1941 Gradiška was part of the Vrbas Banovina of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

During Yugoslavia, the town was known as Bosanska Gradiška (Босанска Градишка). During the Bosnian War, the town was incorporated into Republika Srpska (RS). After the war, the RS National Assembly changed the name, omitting bosanska ("Bosnian"), as was done with many other towns (Kostajnica, Dubica, Novi Grad, Petrovo, Šamac).

In the night of 18 November 2004, Catholic priest and parson Kazimir Višaticki was murdered in the clergy house of the St. Roch parish in Gradiška.[3]

Settlements

Aside from the town of Gradiška, the municipality includes total of 74 other settlements:

Demographics

Population

Population of settlements – Gradiška municipality
Settlement 1885. 1895. 1910. 1921. 1931. 1948 1953. 1961. 1971. 1981. 1991. 2013.
Total 29,962 37,797 41,868 45,190 57,235 46,013 48,056 50,143 53,581 58,095 59,974 51,727
1 Berek 482 412
2 Bistrica 795 432
3 Bok Jankovac 754 1,161
4 Brestovčina 360 1,027
5 Bukovac 349 371
6 Čatrnja 768 697
7 Cerovljani 604 367
8 Čikule 369 255
9 Cimiroti 331 202
10 Donji Karajzovci 600 548
11 Donji Podgradci 957 758
12 Dubrave 2,581 1,534
13 Elezagići 561 528
14 Gašnica 443 324
15 Gornja Lipovača 992 500
16 Gornji Karajzovci 537 484
17 Gornji Podgradci 2,378 1,656
18 Gradiška 5,590 9,932 6,363 9,585 13.475 16,841 14,368
19 Grbavci 991 594
20 Jablanica 745 438
21 Kijevci 381 212
22 Kočićevo 631 463
23 Kozinci 908 1,661
24 Krajišnik 528 617
25 Kruškik 1,074 1,119
26 Laminci Brezici 1,415 1,847
27 Laminci Dubrave 591 438
28 Laminci Jaružani 394 287
29 Laminci Sređani 574 456
30 Liskovac 1,467 1,080
31 Lužani 275 238
32 Mačkovac 476 266
33 Mašići 1,359 1,153
34 Miloševo Brdo 439 241
35 Nova Topola 2,191 2,324
36 Orahova 2,479 1,185
37 Petrovo Selo 358 329
38 Rogolji 741 668
39 Romanovci 1,199 976
40 Rovine 1,016 1,422
41 Seferovci 502 504
42 Sovjak 307 208
43 Trebovljani 425 348
44 Trošelji 550 559
45 Turjak 415 268
46 Vakuf 416 342
47 Vilusi 887 736
48 Vrbaška 1,057 779
49 Žeravica 335 482

Ethnic composition

Ethnic composition – Gradiška city
Nationality 2013. 1991. 1981. 1971.
Total 14,368 (100,0%) 16,841 (100,0%) 13,475 (100,0%) 9,585 (100,0%)
Serbs 11,122 (77,41%) 6,502 (38,61%) 4,251 (31,55%) 2,911 (30,37%)
Bosniaks 2,408 (16,76%) 7,188 (42,68%) 5,033 (37,35%) 5,377 (56,10%)
Croats 294 (2,046%) 781 (4,637%) 730 (5,417%) 808 (8,430%)
Unaffiliated 214 (1,489%)
Others 174 (1,211%) 582 (3,456%) 99 (0,735%) 121 (1,262%)
Yugoslavs 38 (0,264%) 1,788 (10,62%) 3 218 (23,88%) 306 (3,192%)
Roma 34 (0,237%) 42 (0,312%) 9 (0,094%)
Albanians 29 (0,202%) 44 (0,327%) 25 (0,261%)
Ukrainians 17 (0,118%)
Unknown 16 (0,111%)
Montenegrins 14 (0,097%) 29 (0,215%) 12 (0,125%)
Slovenes 5 (0,035%) 20 (0,148%) 14 (0,146%)
Macedonians 3 (0,021%) 9 (0,067%) 2 (0,021%)
Ethnic composition – Gradiška Municipality
Nationality 2013. 1991. 1981. 1971.
Total 51,727 (100,0%) 59,974 (100,0%) 58,095 (100,0%) 53,581 (100,0%)
Serbs 41,863 (80,93%) 35,753 (59,61%) 32,825 (56,50%) 35,038 (65,39%)
Bosniaks 7,580 (14,65%) 15,851 (26,43%) 13,026 (22,42%) 12,688 (23,68%)
Croats 826 (1,597%) 3,417 (5,697%) 3,544 (6,100%) 4,415 (8,240%)
Unaffiliated 416 (0,804%)
Roma 395 (0,764%) 232 (0,399%) 29 (0,054%)
Others 340 (0,657%) 1,642 (2,738%) 660 (1,136%) 849 (1,585%)
Ukrainians 111 (0,215%)
Yugoslavs 76 (0,147%) 3,311 (5,521%) 7,638 (13,15%) 415 (0,775%)
Unknown 43 (0,083%)
Albanians 30 (0,058%) 70 (0,120%) 56 (0,105%)
Montenegrins 29 (0,056%) 57 (0,098%) 61 (0,114%)
Slovenes 14 (0,027%) 31 (0,053%) 25 (0,047%)
Macedonians 4 (0,008%) 12 (0,021%) 5 (0,009%)

Culture

Serbian Orthodox church in Gradiška.
Monument dedicated to the fallen Serb fighters of the Bosnian War
Memorial fountain dedicated to Diana Budisavljević

The town has a Serbian Orthodox cathedral dedicated to the Mother of God. There is also a mosque called the Džamija Begluk.

Sports

Local football club Kozara have played in the top tier of the Bosnia and Herzegovina football pyramid but spent most seasons in the country's second level First League of the Republika Srpska.

Economy

The following table gives a preview of total number of registered people employed in legal entities per their core activity (as of 2018):[4]

Activity Total
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 320
Mining and quarrying 4
Manufacturing 2,916
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 171
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 234
Construction 267
Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 1,956
Transportation and storage 452
Accommodation and food services 543
Information and communication 71
Financial and insurance activities 114
Real estate activities 24
Professional, scientific and technical activities 323
Administrative and support service activities 77
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 581
Education 840
Human health and social work activities 661
Arts, entertainment and recreation 62
Other service activities 222
Total 9,838

Notable residents

International relations

Twin towns and sister cities

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Gradiška is twinned with:[5]

Partnerships

Gradiška also cooperates with:[6]

Notes

  1. ^ As Serbia, because Bosnia and Herzegovina does not recognize Kosovo.

See also

References

  1. ^ Стојан Бијелић. Машићка буна. Врбаске новине бр. 107 ст. 5, 1933. (извор)
  2. ^ :: Www.Gradiskasela.Net :: Archived 2009-09-25 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ "THE ANNIVERSARY OF THE DEATH OF MSGR. KAZIMIR VIŠATICKI". biskupija-banjaluka.org. Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Banja Luka. 14 November 2022. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  4. ^ "Cities and Municipalities of Republika Srpska" (PDF). rzs.rs.ba. Republika Srspka Institute of Statistics. 25 December 2019. Retrieved 31 December 2019.
  5. ^ "Побратимски градови". gradgradiska.com (in Serbian). Gradiška. 2021-04-24. Retrieved 2021-04-24.
  6. ^ "Пaртнeрски градови / oпштинe". gradgradiska.com (in Serbian). Gradiška. 2021-04-24. Retrieved 2021-04-24.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gradiška.

Read other articles:

Betlehem, Galilea

Betlehem Galilea בֵּית לֶחֶם הַגְּלִילִיתArsitektur Templar di Betlehem Galilea (tahun 2004)Betlehem GalileaKoordinat: 32°44′12″N 35°11′29″E / 32.73667°N 35.19139°E / 32.73667; 35.19139Koordinat: 32°44′12″N 35°11′29″E / 32.73667°N 35.19139°E / 32.73667; 35.19139Grid position167/237 PALDistrikUtaraDewanJezreel ValleyAffiliasiMoshavim MovementDidirikan2000 SM (kota kuno)1596 (Bayt Lahm)1906 (kolon...

 

Légion d'honneur

Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur Ordo Nasional Legiun Kehormatan Dianugerahkan oleh Presiden Prancis Negara Prancis Persyaratan penerima Warga sipil dan anggota militer termasuk orang asing Dianugerahkan atas dasar Perilaku sipil atau militer yang sangat baik disampaikan, setelah penyelidikan resmi Moto Honneur et patrie Kehormatan dan Tanah Air Statistik Ditetapkan pada 19 Mei 1802 Grand-Croix Grand Officier Commandeur Officier Chevalier Pita ordo Légion d'honneur atau Ordre national...

 

Weißenstein Castle (Lower Bavaria)

Castle in Lower Bavaria, Germany Ruine WeißensteinWeißenstein The ruins of Weißenstein – view of the southeast corner of the tower house and adjacent curtain wallRuine WeißensteinCoordinates48°57′3.24″N 13°8′29.04″E / 48.9509000°N 13.1414000°E / 48.9509000; 13.1414000Typehill castle, rock locationCodeDE-BYHeight758 m above sea level (NN)Site informationConditionruinSite historyBuiltc. 1100Garrison informationOccupantscounts The Fressend...

List of exoplanets observed during Kepler's K2 mission

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (June 2018) This is a list of exoplanets observed during the Kepler space telescope's K2 mission. On 31 March 2022, K2-2016-BLG-0005Lb was reported to be the most distant exoplanet found by Kepler to date.[1][2] List Table keys Planet type Planet discovered prior to K2 mission Additional non transiting planet discovered during radial velocity follow up Potentially habitable planet None of the above Planet Disc...

 

Georgi Danchov

Bulgarian artist, photographer and revolutionary Georgi Danchov Георги ДанчовBornJuly 27, 1846Chirpan, Ottoman EmpireDiedJanuary 19, 1908SofiaOccupationArtist Georgi Danchov (Bulgarian: Георги Данчов) (1846–1908) was a Bulgarian Renaissance artist, photographer, illustrator, cartoonist, comics artist, caricaturist and a revolutionary. He was one of the closest associates of Vasil Levski and the author considered the most accurate portrait of the Apostle.[1] G...

 

Salvador Cienfuegos

Nama ini menggunakan cara penamaan Spanyol: nama keluarga pertama atau paternalnya adalah Cienfuegos  dan nama keluarga kedua atau maternalnya adalah Zepeda. Salvador Cienfuegos Menteri Pertahanan NasionalMasa jabatan1 Desember 2012 – 30 November 2018PresidenEnrique Peña Nieto PendahuluGuillermo Galván GalvánPenggantiLuis Cresencio Sandoval Informasi pribadiLahir14 Juni 1948 (umur 75)[1]Mexico CityKarier militerPihakMeksikoDinas/cabangAngkatan Darat MeksikoPang...

Wilhelm Hertenstein

Wilhelm Hertenstein Anggota Dewan Federal SwissMasa jabatan21 Maret 1879 – 27 November 1888PendahuluJohann Jakob SchererPenggantiWalter HauserPresiden Konfederasi Swiss Ke-40Masa jabatan1 Januari 1888 – 27 November 1888PendahuluNuma DrozPenggantiBernhard Hammer Informasi pribadiLahir(1825-05-05)5 Mei 1825Kyburg, Zürich, SwissMeninggal27 November 1888(1888-11-27) (umur 63)Bern, SwissSunting kotak info • L • B Wilhelm Friederich Hertenstein (5 Mei 1825&...

 

Perumpamaan perjamuan kawin

Jan Luyken: undangan perjamuan, Bowyer Bible. Jan Luyken: orang yang tidak memakai pakaian pesta, Bowyer Bible. Perumpamaan tentang perjamuan kawin adalah sebuah perumpamaan yang diajarkan oleh Yesus Kristus kepada murid-muridnya. Kisah ini tercantum di dalam Injil Matius yaitu bagian Perjanjian Baru di Alkitab Kristen pada Matius 22:1-14. Perumpamaan ini hampir sama dengan perumpamaan yang terdapat dalam Injil Lukas pasal 14 yang bertajuk perumpamaan orang-orang yang berdalih. Perjamuan...

 

Darius Milhaud

French composer, conductor and teacher (1892–1974) Milhaud redirects here. For the commune in the Gard, see Milhaud, Gard. For other uses, see Milhaud (disambiguation). Darius MilhaudMilhaud in 1923Born(1892-09-04)4 September 1892Marseille, FranceDied22 June 1974(1974-06-22) (aged 81)Geneva, SwitzerlandEducationParis ConservatoryOccupationsComposerConductorAcademic teacherWorksList of compositionsSpouseMadeleine Milhaud MilhaudChildren1 Darius Milhaud (French: [daʁjys mijo]; 4...

コルク

この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。（このテンプレートの使い方）出典検索?: コルク – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL（2017年4月） コルクを打ち抜いて作った瓶の栓 コルク（木栓、�...

 

Campeonato de Portugal 1938

Campeonato de Portugal 1938Campeonato de Portugal 1938 Competizione Taça de Portugal Sport Calcio Edizione 17ª Luogo  Portogallo Sede finale Stadio do Lumiar Risultati Vincitore  Sporting Lisbona(4º titolo) Secondo  Benfica Semi-finalisti  Marítimo Académica Statistiche Miglior marcatore Fernando Peyroteo (11) Incontri disputati 29 Gol segnati 151 (5,21 per incontro) Cronologia della competizione 1937 1938-1939 Manuale Il Campeonato de Portugal 1938 fu...

 

List of geometers

Geometer redirects here. For the moth family, see geometer moth. Geometrician redirects here. For the moth, see Grammodes stolida. One of the oldest surviving fragments of Euclid's Elements, found at Oxyrhynchus and dated to c. 100 AD (P. Oxy. 29). The diagram accompanies Book II, Proposition 5.[1] GeometryProjecting a sphere to a plane OutlineHistory (Timeline) Branches Euclidean Non-Euclidean Elliptic Spherical Hyperbolic Non-Archimedean geometry Projective Affine Synthetic A...

تحويل التوزيعات الطبيعية

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (مايو 2023) تحويل التوزيعات الطبيعية ( NDT ) عبارة عن خوارزمية تسجيل سحابة نقطية قدمها Peter Biber و Wolfgang Straßer في عام 2003، أثناء العمل في جامعة Tübingen. تسجل الخوارزمية نقطتين سحابيت...

 

Abbaye de Royallieu

Cet article est une ébauche concernant l'Oise et les monuments historiques français. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Abbaye de Royallieu Porterie de l'abbaye. Présentation Culte Catholique Type abbaye Rattachement Ordre bénédictin Fin des travaux XVIIIe siècle Protection  Inscrit MH (1947, 1949) Géographie Pays France Région Hauts-de-France Département Oise Ville Compiègne Coo...

 

2023 UEC European Track Championships

Cycling championships 2023 UEC European Track ChampionshipsVenueGrenchen, SwitzerlandDate(s)8–12 FebruaryVelodromeTissot VelodromeNations participating26[1]Events22 (11 women, 11 men)← 20222024 → The 2023 UEC European Track Championships were the thirteenth edition of the elite UEC European Track Championships in track cycling and took place at the Tissot Velodrome in Grenchen, Switzerland, from 8 to 12 February 2023.[2] Schedule    Competitio...

Palani Bharathi

Indian poet and writer Palani BharathiBornKaraikudi, Sivaganga, Tamil Nadu, IndiaOccupationWriterlyricistpoetNationalityIndianYears active1991–presentParentsSami Palaniappan, Kamala Palani Bharathi or Pazhani Bharathi (pronounced [paɭani baːɾaði] or [paɻani baːɾaði]) is an Indian writer and lyricist who works in Tamil cinema.[1][2][3][4] Early life Palani Bharathi was born in Karaikudi to Sami Palaniappan, a poet, and Kamala. He h...

 

Антен

КоммунаАнтенAntin Герб 43°20′05″ с. ш. 0°17′17″ в. д.HGЯO Страна  Франция Регион Юг — Пиренеи Департамент Верхние Пиренеи Кантон Три-сюр-Баиз Мэр Жан Момюс(2014—2020) История и география Площадь 7,46 км² Высота центра 246–404 м Часовой пояс UTC+1:00, летом UTC+2:00 Население Населен...

 

Championnats du monde d'athlétisme

Championnats du monde d'athlétisme Le stade Hayward Field à Eugene, site des championnats du monde 2022.Généralités Sport Athlétisme Création 1983 Organisateur(s) World Athletics Éditions 19e en 2023 Catégorie Championnat du monde Périodicité Quadriennale (jusqu’en 1991)Biennale (depuis 1991) Nations 202 en 2023 Participants 2 187 athlètes en 2023 Épreuves 49 en 2023 Site web officiel www.iaaf.org Navigation 1983 • 1987 • 1991 • 1993 • 1995 • 1997 • 1999 • 2...

湖南广播电视台

  「HBS」重定向至此。关于其他用法，请见「HBS (消歧义)」。 湖南广播影视集团有限公司湖南广播电视台主要领导董事长（台长）龚政文（兼党委书记、总编辑）总经理蔡怀军（兼党委副书记、副台长）潇影集团董事长谷　良其他副总经理（5）朱皓峰、徐　蓉、杨　贇、罗迎春纪委书记（监察专员）黄　薇总审计师秦　好机构概况业务上级机构中共湖南省委宣传部组...

 

Ponkapoag

17th-century Christian Native American settlement in Massachusetts Historic marker on Massachusetts Route 138 indicating the northern boundary of the Ponkapoag Plantation or settlement Ponkapoag /ˈpɒŋkəpɔːɡ/, also Punkapaug,[1] Punkapoag, Ponkhapoag[2] or Punkapog, is the name of a Native American praying town settled in the late 17th century western Blue Hills area of eastern Massachusetts by persons who had accepted Christianity. It was established in 1657, during the...