George Eash

George H. Eash (May 11, 1911 – July 6, 1980)[1][2] was an American inventor of several magnetic tape audio cartridges having a single tape reel. In 1950s he worked next desk to Bernard Cousino, who invented the endless tape loop, using it at first on an open reel. Eash created further cartridges using this tape loop like the Fidelipac, also known as "NAB-Cartridge" or even "cart" and used in broadcast, and as a consultant of Earl "Madman" Muntz the 4-Track cartridge, known as the Muntz Stereo-Pak or CARtridge. With the Lear 8-Track cartridge Eash's patent plea failed.

Career

Eash was born in Pennsylvania to Joe and Lydia Eash.[3][4] Working for a promotion company, in 1952 Eash rented a desk in the office of Bernhard Cousino's Electronic Workshop, Toledo (Ohio).[5][6]

In 1954 Eash finished a handmade 1200 ft continuous loop tape prototype cartridge with tape transport driven by the rubber pinch roller of the capstan, for RCA Victor and filed it for patent. The next day, 23 December 1954 his employer Paulsen died. The interim management canceled Eashs project.

In 1957 the 1954 filed patent was granted and Eash was working for Viking Corporation of Minneapolis. The result was the "35 Series", a 600 ft tape cartridge operating on 7.5 IPS.

In 1961 Eash moved to Van Nuys, a northern suburb of Los Angeles, where Earl "Madman" Muntz operated some of his business. Eash was a consultant of Muntz[7] and created based on his Fidelipac the Muntz Stereo-Pak (also known as the 4-Track cartridge or CARtridge) and the player device for it.[8]

In 1967 Eash was working for TelePro Industries and failed in a patent plea at Wichita, Kansas court. The judge stated Eash's patent filed in 1954 was an obvious modification of the Mohawk Message Repeater. Inside the Mohawk cartridge, the tape revolves on a fixed hub. Eash used a free rotating reel in his cartridge. William "Bill" Lear benefited from this judgement by getting a clear patent situation for this 8-Track cartridge system.[9]

Eash died in Provo, Utah, aged 68, of an intestinal ailment. He left a widow, son, and daughter.

References

  1. ^ U.S., Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014
  2. ^ Cartridge Inventor George Eash Dead Billboard vol. 92, No. 29, 18 Juli 1980, p. 97
  3. ^ 1930 United States Federal Census
  4. ^ Ohio, County Marriage Records, 1774-1993
  5. ^ Jay Ehler: Earl Muntz Meets George Eash Billboard vol. 84, No. 47, 18 November 1972, p. 62, 76, 78
  6. ^ Barry Kernfeld: Pop Song Piracy: Disobedient Music Distribution since 1929, The University of Chicago Press 2011 ISBN 978-0-226-43183-3
  7. ^ Russel Sanjek: American Popular Music and Its Business: The First Four Hundred Years, vol. 3, Oxford University Press, New York, 1988 ISBN 0-19-504311-1
  8. ^ USD201280S Magnetic tape playback unit, George H. Eash, filed: 23 January 1964, granted: 8 June 1965
  9. ^ TelePro Cartridge Patent Fails, Billboard vol. 79, No. 27, 8 July 1967 p. 3

Read other articles:

Vim (penyunting teks)

Vim Vim berjalan di emulator terminalTipePenyunting teks dan perangkat lunak bebas dan sumber terbuka BerdasarkaVi dan Stevie Versi pertama2 November 1991; 32 tahun lalu (1991-11-02)Versi stabil 9.1.0 (2 Januari 2024) GenrePenyunting teksLisensiVim[1][2][3]EponimVi Karakteristik teknisSistem operasiUnix, Linux, Windows NT, MS-DOS, macOS, iOS, Android, Haiku, AmigaOS, MorphOSBahasa pemrogramanC dan Vimscript (en) Format kodeDaftarVim swap (en) Informasi pengembangP...

 

1-nitropropana

1-nitropropana Nama Nama IUPAC 1-Nitropropana Penanda Nomor CAS 108-03-2 Model 3D (JSmol) Gambar interaktif 3DMet {{{3DMet}}} Singkatan 1-NP ChEBI CHEBI:76261 ChemSpider 7615 Nomor EC MeSH C035314 PubChem CID 7903 Nomor RTECS {{{value}}} CompTox Dashboard (EPA) DTXSID1020980 InChI InChI=1S/C3H7NO2/c1-3(2)4(5)6/h3H,1-2H3Key: FGLBSLMDCBOPQK-UHFFFAOYSA-NInChI=1/C3H7NO2/c1-3(2)4(5)6/h3H,1-2H3Key: FGLBSLMDCBOPQK-UHFFFAOYAM SMILES CCC[N+](=O)[O-] Sifat Rumus kimia C3H7NO2 Massa molar 89,...

 

Domninus dari Larissa

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Oktober 2022. Domninus dari LarissaNama dalam bahasa asli(grc) Δομνίνος ο Λαρισσαίος BiografiKelahiran(grc) Δομνίνος k. 420 Larisa in Syria (en) Kematiank. 480 (59/60 tahun)KegiatanSpesialisasiFilsafat dan matematika PekerjaanMat...

دوري الدرجة الأولى الروماني 1988–89

دوري الدرجة الأولى الروماني 1988–89 تفاصيل الموسم دوري الدرجة الأولى الروماني  النسخة 71  البلد رومانيا  التاريخ بداية:21 أغسطس 1988  نهاية:20 يونيو 1989  المنظم اتحاد رومانيا لكرة القدم  البطل نادي ستيوا بوخارست  الهابطون رابيد بوخارست،  ونادي أوتسيلول غالاتس�...

 

Tiga Inti Utama

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Januari 2023. PT Tiga Inti Utama adalah perusahaan yang mengelola layanan pertukaran uang elektronik[1] atau pusat jual beli bitcoin dan ethereum[2].. PT Tiga Inti Utama pada tahun 2014 dengan CEO Gabriel Rey, dengan modal dasar 20 miliar, mendirikan...

 

Archery at the 2018 Asian Games – Women's individual recurve

Women's individual recurve at the 2018 Asian GamesVenueGelora Bung Karno Archery FieldDates21–28 AugustCompetitors68 from 25 nationsMedalists  Zhang Xinyan   China Diananda Choirunisa   Indonesia Kang Chae-young   South Korea← 20142022 → Archery at the2018 Asian GamesRecurveIndividualmenwomenTeammenwomenmixedCompoundTeammenwomenmixedvte Main article: Archery at the 2018 Asian Games The women's individual...

Jagadish Shettar

Former Chief Minister of Karnataka Jagadish Shettar21st Chief Minister of KarnatakaIn office12 July 2012 – 13 May 2013Preceded byD. V. Sadananda GowdaSucceeded bySiddaramaiahMember of Karnataka Legislative CouncilIncumbentAssumed office 23 June 2023Preceded byLaxman SavadiConstituencyelected by members of Karnataka Legislative AssemblyMinister of Large & Medium IndustriesGovernment of KarnatakaIn office20 August 2019 – 28 July 2021Chief MinisterB. S. YediyurappaP...

 

Darren Chester

Australian politician (born 1967) The HonourableDarren ChesterMPMember of the Australian Parliamentfor GippslandIncumbentAssumed office 28 June 2008Preceded byPeter McGauranMinister for Veterans' Affairs & Minister for Defence PersonnelIn office5 March 2018 (2018-03-05) – 2 July 2021 (2021-07-02)Prime MinisterMalcolm TurnbullScott MorrisonPreceded byMichael McCormackSucceeded byAndrew GeeMinister for Regional DevelopmentIn office27 October 2017...

 

Ouvrages du Libron

Ouvrages du LibronUn bateau dans la zone protégéePrésentationType Écluse, barrageIngénieur Urbain MaguèsFranchit LibronPermet de faire passer Canal du MidiPatrimonialité  Inscrit MH (1996)LocalisationPays FranceDépartement HéraultCommune ViasCoordonnées 43° 18′ 04″ N, 3° 24′ 15″ ELocalisation sur la carte de FranceLocalisation sur la carte d’OccitanieLocalisation sur la carte du Languedoc-RoussillonLocalisation sur la carte de Hérault ...

2002 United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana

2002 United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana ← 2000 November 5, 2002 (2002-11-05) 2004 → All 9 Indiana seats to the United States House of Representatives   Majority party Minority party   Party Republican Democratic Last election 6 4 Seats won 6 3 Seat change 1 Popular vote 840,694 640,568 Percentage 55.26% 42.11% Swing 2.38% 2.08% Republican   50–60%   60–70%   70–80% ...

 

Universal House of Justice

Elected institution governing the worldwide Baháʼí community This article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject, potentially preventing the article from being verifiable and neutral. Please help improve it by replacing them with more appropriate citations to reliable, independent, third-party sources. (January 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Part of a series on theBaháʼí Faith Central figures Baháʼu'lláh The Báb ʻAbdu'l-Bahá Basi...

 

Sexually transmitted infection

Infection transmitted through human sexual behavior STD redirects here. For other uses, see STD (disambiguation). Sexually transmitted infections redirects here. For the journal, see Sexually Transmitted Infections (journal). Sexual disease redirects here. Not to be confused with sexual dysfunction. Medical conditionSexually transmitted infectionOther namesSexually transmitted disease (STD);Venereal disease (VD)Condom Museum, BangkokSpecialtyInfectious diseaseSymptomsNone, vaginal discharge, ...

Witternheim

Witternheimcomune Witternheim – Veduta LocalizzazioneStato Francia RegioneGrand Est Dipartimento Basso Reno ArrondissementSélestat-Erstein CantoneErstein TerritorioCoordinate48°19′N 7°36′E / 48.316667°N 7.6°E48.316667; 7.6 (Witternheim)Coordinate: 48°19′N 7°36′E / 48.316667°N 7.6°E48.316667; 7.6 (Witternheim) Superficie5,01 km² Abitanti525[1] (2009) Densità104,79 ab./km² Altre informazioniCod. postale67230 Fuso o...

 

Sakura, Chiba

Sakura 佐倉市Kota Kompleks apartemen Yukarigaoka SMA SakuraAlun-alun Sakura Furusato Kastel Sakura Kediaman Hotta Museum Nasional Sejarah Jepang BenderaLambangLokasi Sakura di Prefektur ChibaSakura Koordinat: 35°43′N 140°13′E / 35.717°N 140.217°E / 35.717; 140.217Koordinat: 35°43′N 140°13′E / 35.717°N 140.217°E / 35.717; 140.217NegaraJepangRegionKantōPrefekturChibaPemerintahan • Wali kotaSango NishidaLuas...

 

Daftar duta besar Montenegro untuk Indonesia

Duta Besar Montenegro untuk IndonesiaPetahanaDarko Pajovicsejak 2019Situs webwww.gov.me/en/diplomatic-missions/embassies-and-consulates-of-montenegro/indonesia Berikut adalah daftar duta besar Montenegro untuk Republik Indonesia. Nama Kredensial Selesai tugas Ref. Branko Perovic 18 Desember 2014 [1][cat. 1] Darko Pajovic 20 November 2019 Petahana [2][cat. 1] Catatan ^ a b Berkedudukan di Beijing. Lihat pula Daftar Duta Besar Indonesia untuk Montenegro Daft...

Gare de Massy - Palaiseau

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Gare de Massy et Gare de Palaiseau (homonymie). Ne doit pas être confondu avec Massy - Palaiseau (métro de Paris). Massy - Palaiseau Bâtiment voyageurs SNCF à gauche et passerelle à droite. Localisation Pays France Commune Massy Quartiers Atlantis (partie RER B) etVilmorin (reste de la gare) Adresse Avenue Carnot91300 Massy Coordonnées géographiques 48° 43′ 27″ nord, 2° 15′ 34″ est Gestion et exploitation Propri...

 

Produk peluruhan

Rantai peluruhan dari timbal-212 sampai ke timbal-208, menunjukkan produk tengah peluruhan. Dalam fisika nuklir, produk peluruhan (juga dikenal sebagai produk turunan, isotop turunan atau nukleida turunan) adalah sisa nuklida yang tersisa dari peluruhan radioaktif. Peluruhan radioaktif sering terjadi melalui serangkaian langkah (rantai peluruhan). Misalnya, 238U meluruh ke 234Th yang meluruh ke 234mPa yang meluruh, dan seterusnya, ke 206Pb (yang stabil): U 238 ⟶ Th 234 ⏟ ⟶...

 

Captured (album Christian Bautista)

CapturedAlbum studio karya Christian BautistaDirilis20 Juli 2008 (2008-07-20)Direkam2008GenrePopDurasi45:23BahasaInggris, TagalogLabelWarnerProduserJim Baluyut, Neil GregorioKronologi Christian Bautista Just a Love Song... Live!(2006)Just a Love Song... Live!2006 Captured(2008) Romance Revisited: The Love Songs of Jose Mari Chan(2009)Romance Revisited: The Love Songs of Jose Mari Chan2009 Singel dalam album Captured The One Who Won My HeartDirilis: 25 Juli 2008 CapturedDirilis: Novem...

Sociocultural anthropology

Branch of anthropology Some of this article's listed sources may not be reliable. Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed. (November 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Sociocultural anthropology is a term used to refer to social anthropology and cultural anthropology together. It is one of the four main branches of anthropology. Sociocultural anthropologists focus on the study of society a...

 

Awa Pit language

Barbacoan language of Colombia and Ecuador CuaiquerAwa PitNative toColombia, EcuadorEthnicity15,000 Awa-Kwaiker (2007)[1]Native speakers13,000 (2008)[1]Language familyBarbacoan AwanCuaiquerLanguage codesISO 639-3kwiGlottologawac1239ELPAwa Pit Located in the region of Colombia and Ecuador, the Awa or Awa Pit speaking people is an indigenous group settled between the Andes Mountains and the Western Coast. Awa Pit or otherwise known as Cuaiquer (Coaiquer, Cuayquer, Kwai...