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Geoffrey Holder
Geoffrey Holder
	Holder at the Big Apple Con 2008
Born	Geoffrey Lamont Holder; August 1, 1930; Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago
Died	October 5, 2014 (aged 84); New York City, U.S.
Alma mater	Queen's Royal College
Occupations	Actor; voice actor; singer; dancer; composer; choreographer; director;
Years active	1957–2014
Spouse	Carmen de Lavallade (m. 1955)
Children	1
Family	Boscoe Holder (brother); Christian Holder (nephew); Ralph McDaniels (second cousin)
Awards	Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical; 1975 The Wiz; Tony Award for Best Costume Design; 1975 The Wiz; Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Costume Design; 1975 The Wiz;

Geoffrey Lamont Holder (August 1, 1930 – October 5, 2014) was a Trinidadian-American actor, dancer, musician, director, choreographer, and artist.^[2]^[3] He was a principal dancer for the Metropolitan Opera Ballet before his film career began in 1957 with an appearance in Carib Gold. In 1973, he played the villainous Baron Samedi in the Bond film Live and Let Die. He also carried out advertising work as the pitchman for 7 Up.^[4]

Early life

Born in Port of Spain, Trinidad,^[5] Holder was one of four children of Bajan and Trinidadian descent born to Louise de Frense and Arthur Holder.^[6] He was educated at Tranquility School and Queen's Royal College in Port of Spain. He made his performance debut at the age of seven in his brother Boscoe Holder's dance company.

Career

After seeing him perform in St. Thomas, Virgin Islands the choreographer Agnes de Mille invited Holder to work with her in New York.^[7] Upon arriving he joined Katherine Dunham's dance school where he taught folkloric forms for two years.^[8]

From 1955 to 1956, he performed with the Metropolitan Opera Ballet as a principal dancer.^[9]^[4] Previously, he made his Broadway debut in the 1954 Harold Arlen and Truman Capote musical House of Flowers. While working on House of Flowers, Holder met Alvin Ailey, with whom he later worked extensively, and Carmen de Lavallade, his future wife. After the show closed he starred in an all-black production of Waiting for Godot in 1957.^[4]

Holder began his movie career in the 1962 British film All Night Long, a modern remake of Shakespeare's Othello. He followed that with Doctor Dolittle (1967) as Willie Shakespeare, leader of the natives of Sea-Star Island. In 1972, he was cast as the Sorcerer in Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex (But Were Afraid to Ask). The following year he was a henchman—Baron Samedi—in the Bond movie Live and Let Die.^[5] He contributed to the film's choreography. In the film, his character was meant to fall into a coffin of live snakes, which Holder had a phobia of. He considered refusing to do the stunt but agreed to do it when it was revealed that Princess Alexandra would be visiting the set.^[10]

In addition to his movie appearances, Holder was a spokesman in advertising campaigns for the soft drink 7 Up in the 1970s and 1980s, declaring it the "uncola", and, in the 1980s, calling it "crisp and clean, and no caffeine; never had it, never will".^[11]^[12]

In 1975, Holder won two Tony Awards for direction and costume design of The Wiz, the all-black musical version of The Wizard of Oz. Holder was the first black man to be nominated in either category. He won the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Costume Design. The show ran for 1672 performances.^[13]

As a choreographer, Holder created dance pieces for many companies, including the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, for which he provided choreography, music, and costumes for Prodigal Prince (1967),^[14] and the Dance Theatre of Harlem, for which he provided choreography, music, and costumes for Dougla (1974), and designed costumes for Firebird (1982). In 1978, Holder directed and choreographed the Broadway musical Timbuktu!^[15]^[16]^[17] Holder's 1957 piece "Bele" is also part of the Dance Theater of Harlem repertory.

Holder portrayed Jupiter, the hulking manservant of an ill-fated treasure-hunter (Roberts Blossom), in a 1980 made-for-television adaptation of Edgar Allan Poe's The Gold Bug which also starred Anthony Michael Hall. In John Huston's 1982 film adaptation of the hit stage musical Annie, Holder played the role of Punjab, Albert Finney's bodyguard. Holder portrayed the Ghost of Christmas Future in John Grin's Christmas, a 1986 variation on Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol directed by its star, Robert Guillaume. Holder portrayed Nelson in the 1992 film Boomerang with Eddie Murphy. He was also the voice of Ray in Bear in the Big Blue House and provided narration for Tim Burton's 2005 film version of Roald Dahl's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. He reprised his role as the 7 Up spokesman in the 2011 season finale of The Celebrity Apprentice, where he appeared as himself in a commercial for "7 Up Retro" for Marlee Matlin's team.

In 1990, Holder performed at the 62nd Academy Awards, singing "Kiss the Girl" and "Under the Sea" from The Little Mermaid.

In 1993 Holder did a series of commercials for the Armory Auto Group auto dealership in Albany, New York.

Holder was a prolific painter (patrons of his art included Lena Horne and William F. Buckley, Jr.),^[18] ardent art collector, book author, and music composer. As a painter, he won a Guggenheim Fellowship in fine arts in 1956.^[19] A book of his photography, Adam, was published by Viking Press in 1986.^[20]

Personal life

Holder with his wife, Carmen de Lavallade. Photo by Carl Van Vechten, 1955.

Holder married Carmen de Lavallade in 1955. They spent their lives in New York City and had one son, Léo. They were the subject of a 2005 documentary, Carmen & Geoffrey. His elder brother Boscoe Holder was a dancer, choreographer, and artist. Boscoe's son Christian Holder has also won acclaim as a dancer, choreographer, and entertainer.

Death

Holder died in New York City of complications from pneumonia on October 5, 2014, aged 84.

Productions

Broadway

House of Flowers, Original Musical, 1954 – Banda dance choreography, performer
Josephine Baker, musical review, 1954 – Performer
Waiting for Godot, revival (all black cast), 1957 – Performer
The Wiz, original musical, 1975 – Direction, costume design (Tony Award for Best Costume Design and Best Direction of a Musical, 1975)
Timbuktu!, original musical, 1978 – Direction, choreography, costume design, playbill cover illustration
The Wiz, revival, 1984 – Direction, costume design
The Boys' Choir of Harlem and Friends, staged concert, 1993 – Staging

Radio

KYOT-FM in Phoenix, Arizona, 1994–2011 – Voiceover

Filmography

Film
Year	Title	Role	Notes
1957	Carib Gold	Voo Doo Dancer	Film debut
1959	Porgy and Bess	Dancer	Uncredited
1962	All Night Long	Himself	Uncredited
1967	Doctor Dolittle	Willie Shakespeare
1968	Krakatoa, East of Java	Sailor
1972	Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex But Were Afraid to Ask*	The Sorcerer
1973	Live and Let Die	Baron Samedi	Also choreography
1975	The Noah	Friday	Voice
1976	Swashbuckler	Cudjo	Also choreography
1982	Annie	Punjab
1987	Where Confucius Meets the New Wave	Narrator
1992	Boomerang	Nelson
1998	Hasards ou coïncidences	Gerry
1999	Goosed	Dr. Bowman
2005	Charlie and the Chocolate Factory	Narrator	Voice
2006	Joséphine Baker. Black Diva in a White Man's World^[3]
2008	The Magistical	Narrator
Television
Year	Title	Role	Notes
1958	Aladdin	The Genie
1967	Androcles and the Lion	The Lion
1967-1968	Tarzan	Zwengi/Mayko	2 episodes
1973	The Man Without a Country	Slave on ship
1983	Alice in Wonderland	The Cheshire Cat
1986	John Grin's Christmas	Ghost of Christmas Future
1988	The Cosby Show	Choreography	Choreographed the season 5 opening credits
1990	The 62nd Annual Academy Awards	Performing
1998–2002	Bear in the Big Blue House	Ray the Sun	Voice
2002–2003	Cyberchase	Master Pi	Voice, Episode 118, "Problem Solving in Shangri-La"
2002–2003	Cyberchase	Master Pi	Voice, Episode 209, "Double Trouble"
2011	Celebrity Apprentice	Himself
Video games
Year	Title	Role	Notes
1994	Hell: A Cyberpunk Thriller	Jean St. Mouchoir	One of only two live actors in the game (as opposed to voice only)
2005	Charlie and the Chocolate Factory	Narrator	Voice

References

^ You're Watching Video Music Box Showtime Documentary Films (2021)
^ Zita Allen. "Great Performances – Biography, Geoffrey Holder". Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History. Retrieved November 26, 2011 – via cited By PBS.
^ ^a ^b Lucy E. Cross. "Geoffrey Holder". MasterworksBroadway. Retrieved November 26, 2011.
^ ^a ^b ^c Breeanna Hare (October 6, 2014). "Geoffrey Holder, famed dancer, 7Up pitchman, dies". CNN.com.
^ ^a ^b "Geoffrey Holder, Bond villain and dancer, dies aged 84". BBC News. October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 8, 2014.
^ Jennifer Dunning; William McDonald (October 6, 2014). "Geoffrey Holder, Dancer, Choreographer and Man of Flair, Dies at 84". The New York Times. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
^ Stephen Holden (March 12, 2009). "Creatively Connected Through Dance and Life". The New York Times. Retrieved November 26, 2011.
^ "Choreographers". Oxford African American Studies Center. Retrieved November 26, 2011.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
^ "Geoffrey Holder, National Visionary". VisionaryProject. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
^ Anderson, Stacey (July 22, 2015). "Geoffrey Holder exhibition looks to capture 'absolute joy' of Trinidad's 'charisma bomb'". The Guardian.
^ "That 7 Up Uncola Guy: 'Memba Him?!". TMZ. Retrieved November 26, 2011.
^ Suzy Byrne, "James Bond Villain and 'Annie' Costar Geoffrey Holder Dies at 84" Archived October 10, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Yahoo! Movies, October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 8, 2014.
^ Geoffrey Holder at the Internet Broadway Database
^ Yolanda Sangweni, "Legendary Dancer and Actor Geoffrey Holder Passes Away", Essence, October 6, 2014.
^ Kina Poon. "Geoffrey Holder's Royal Vision". Dance Magazine. Archived from the original on December 16, 2011. Retrieved November 26, 2011.
^ Anna Kisselgoff (January 13, 1982). "Harlem Dance Theatre Presents Firebird". The New York Times. Retrieved November 26, 2011.
^ "Geoffrey Holder". DanceConsortium. Retrieved November 26, 2011.
^ Evelyn Diaz, "Tony Award-Winning Director, Dancer Geoffrey Holder Dies at 84", BET.com, October 6, 2014.
^ "Geoffrey Holder Dead: Bond Villain Baron Samedi Dies". Huffington Post. October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 18, 2020.
^ Geoffrey Holder (1986). Adam. Viking. ISBN 0-670-81028-2.

Bibliography

Holder, Geoffrey; Harshman Tom (1959). Black Gods, Green Islands. Garden City, New York: Doubleday. ISBN 0-8371-2789-0.
Holder, Geoffrey (1973). Geoffrey Holder's Caribbean Cookbook. New York: Viking Press. ISBN 978-0-670-33662-3. OCLC 2700931.
Holder, Geoffrey (1986). Adam. New York: Viking. ISBN 0-670-81028-2.
Holder, Geoffrey; University Art Museum. (1995). Geoffrey Holder: the painter. Albany, New York: State University of New York at Albany. ISBN 0-910763-13-5.
Holder, Geoffrey; Falke, Stefan; Lovelace, Earl (2004). The Dancing spirits of Trinidad: Moko Jumbies. New York: Pointed Leaf Press. ISBN 0-9727661-3-8.