PROFILPELAJAR.COM

Frederick Stafford
Frederick Stafford
	in Topaz (1969)
Born	Friedrich Strobel von Stein; 11 March 1928; Piešťany, Czechoslovakia
Died	28 July 1979 (aged 51); near Lake Sarnen, Switzerland
Occupation	actor
Years active	1965–1977
Spouse	Marianne Hold (m. 1964)
Children	1

Frederick Stafford (11 March 1928 – 28 July 1979) was a Czechoslovak-born actor. Born Friedrich Strobel von Stein, he spoke fluent Czech, German, English, French and Italian, and was a leading man in European spy-movies and in Alfred Hitchcock's Topaz.

Biography

Early life

By some accounts, Stafford claimed to have played water polo at the 1948 Summer Olympics.

He was the son of a Slovak factory owner. He studied chemistry and spent time in Switzerland. He was worried about the Russians taking over Czechoslovakia and in 1948 decided to leave. It would take too long to move to the US or Canada so he went to Australia in 1949.^[1] While there he changed his name to "Frederick Stafford". "I always liked the name," he later said.^[2]

He became a taxi driver, a lumberjack and a businessman.^[2] He qualified as a doctor of chemistry after university in Sydney and Perth.^[3] Fluent in five languages, in the 1950s he held a series of positions in the pharmaceutical industry.^[4]

By 1962 he was a regional manager for Bristol Meyers headquartered in Hong Kong. He travelled for them in the Middle East and Far East. Two years later in Bangkok he met a German actress Marianne Hold and married her seven days later.^[2]

Film career

In 1964 French director André Hunebelle discovered Stafford on holiday at a hotel in Bangkok and asked him "How would you like to make movies with me?" Stafford replied, "Why not?"

According to another account "I married an Austrian girl in Bangkok in 1964 and among the bouquets at the wedding was one from a French film producer. He said he wanted me to star in his films. That's how it all began. I was rushed off to Brazil to make my first film in Rio de Janeiro, and have been busy ever since."^[3]

He played a starring role in his first film, replacing Kerwin Mathews as an agent code-named OSS 117 in OSS 117 Mission for a Killer (1965) with Mylène Demongeot. The film was the eleventh biggest movie of the year in France.^[5]

"Getting into a different industry didn't have a big effect on me," said Stafford later. "I don't think it made a difference because I didn't get into business at an early age when a man is still being formed... I don't know if there is such a thing as luck... Maybe in a lottery but you have to get out and buy the ticket first."^[2]

He followed this with the similar Agent 505: Death Trap in Beirut (1965) and a second OSS117 film, Atout cœur à Tokyo pour OSS 117 (1966).

Stafford made a macaroni combat war film in Italy, Dirty Heroes (1967) with John Ireland. He followed it with Estouffade à la Caraïbe (1967), and L'Homme qui valait des milliards (1967).

Stafford made two more Italian war films, The Battle of El Alamein (1969) with Michael Rennie.

Topaz

These movies brought the attention of Alfred Hitchcock, who signed him in 1968 to play the leading role as agent André Devereaux in Topaz (1969).^[6] Universal signed him to a non exclusive contract for seven years.^[7] In the role of the secret agent, he led an ensemble of first-rate European actors who were his film partners in a very complex role: Dany Robin was his wife, Claude Jade played his daughter, Michel Subor as his son-in-law, Michel Piccoli and Philippe Noiret were the spies he had to expose and Karin Dor played the role of the Cuban mistress. His contractor was played by the American John Forsythe.

The film was not a success. The casting of Stafford, whose performance was found lacking by critics,^{[weasel words]} was largely blamed for its failure. Channel4 claimed, "Heading the international cast is a very wooden Stafford, who is no Cary Grant."

He made Eagles Over London (1969) with Van Johnson.

In March 1970 Stafford claimed that Harry Saltzman wanted him to play James Bond in On Her Majesty's Secret Service but he was unable to accept due to his commitment to make Topaz. He said "although at first I thought no one could take over from Sean. But after seeing the latest Bond film... I know I can." He added "I certainly didn't realise this film business would keep my interest like it has. It is a real change from chemistry, and at present I can't see myself going back to that."^[3]

Later career

He made a comeback in 1972 as Commissario Luca Micelli in the Italian giallo Shadows Unseen.

Five years after Topaz, he starred with French actress Claude Jade (who had played his daughter in Topaz) in the Italian thriller Special Killers (1973). In that movie, Stafford's character has a brief platonic romance with Jade's character despite a 20-year age difference.

His last successes were the Italian movies Metti che ti rompo il muso (1975), White Horses of Summer (1975, starring Jean Seberg, his co-star from 1966's Estouffade à la Caraïbe), Werewolf Woman (1976) and the Spanish-Italian-French coproduction Hold-Up (1977). He also made La trastienda and Sfida sul fondo.

In 1977, Stafford returned to Australia after 15 years.^[8] He announced he intended to make four films in Australia including one about the pyjama girl murder; Our Man in Sydney, a detective thriller, and Andamooka, about life on the Australian opal fields.^[9]

Personal life

He married German actress Marianne Hold whom he met whilst both of them were in Bangkok. His son is the singer Roderick Stafford, who was born in 1964.

Death

Stafford died in 1979 in a collision of two aircraft above Lake Sarnen, Switzerland. A Morane-Saulnier Rallye piloted by Czech-born Pavel Krahulec, M.D., and in which Stafford was a passenger collided with a Piper aircraft, piloted by businessman Alois Fischer of Thoune, Switzerland.^[10]

Films

Year	Title	Roles	Director	co-starring	Notes
1965	OSS 117 Mission for a Killer	Hubert Bonnisseur de la Bath, alias OSS 117	André Hunebelle	Mylène Demongeot, Raymond Pellegrin
1966	Agent 505: Death Trap in Beirut	Richard Blake / Agent 505	Manfred R. Köhler	Geneviève Cluny, Harald Leipnitz, Willy Birgel
1966	Atout coeur à Tokyo pour OSS 117	Hubert Bonisseur de La Bath, alias OSS 117	Michel Boisrond	Marina Vlady
1967	Dirty Heroes	Joe Mortimer, Sesame	Alberto De Martino	Daniela Bianchi, Curd Jürgens, Adolfo Celi, Michel Constantin, John Ireland
	The Looters	Sam Morgan	Jacques Besnard	Jean Seberg
	L'Homme qui valait des milliards [de]	Jean Sarton	Michel Boisrond	Anny Duperey, Peter van Eyck, Raymond Pellegrin
1969	The Battle of El Alamein	Lt. Giorgio Borri	Giorgio Ferroni	George Hilton, Robert Hossein, Michael Rennie, Princess Ira von Fürstenberg
	Eagles Over London	Captain Paul Stevens	Enzo G. Castellari	Van Johnson, Francisco Rabal
	Topaz	Andre Devereaux	Alfred Hitchcock	Dany Robin, Claude Jade, Karin Dor, John Vernon, John Forsythe, Michel Piccoli, Philippe Noiret
1972	Shadows Unseen	Commissioner Luca Miceli	Camillo Bazzoni	Marilù Tolo, Reinhard Kolldehoff, Raymond Pellegrin, Judy Winter
1973	La ragazza di via Condotti (Special Killers)	Sandro Mattei	Germán Lorente [es]	Claude Jade, Michel Constantin
1973	Metti che ti rompo il muso	Rocky Miller	Giuseppe Vari	Silvia Monti, Massimo Mollica
1974	Hold-Up	Robert Cunningham	Germán Lorente [es]	Nathalie Delon, Marcel Bozzuffi
1975	White Horses of Summer	Nicholas Kingsburg	Raimondo Del Balzo	Jean Seberg
1975	La trastienda [es]	Doctor Navarro	Jorge Grau	Rosanna Schiaffino
1976	Werewolf Woman	Inspector Modica	Rino Di Silvestro	Dagmar Lassander
1976	Sfida sul fondo	Valdesio	Melciade Coletti	Dagmar Lassander	(final film role)

References

^ ...and Hitchcock's new star: 'I've been watching you' Change is the essence By Kimmis Hendrick. The Christian Science Monitor 22 Mar 1969: 4.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d 'Topaz' Star Chemist With AllIngredients Blume, Mary. Los Angeles Times (7 Oct 1968: c26
^ ^a ^b ^c "Now it's Australian 007 Mk. 2". Sydney Morning Herald. March 28, 1970. p. 14.
^ p, 238 Magazanik, Michael Silent Shock: The Men Behind the Thalidomide Scandal and an Australian Family's Long Road to Justice Text Publishing, 22 May 2015
^ "French box office 1965". Box Office Story.
^ Stafford Signed for 'Topaz' Martin, Betty. Los Angeles Times 24 Sep 1968: f17.
^ MOVIE CALL SHEET: Show Biz Novel to Be Shot Martin, Betty. Los Angeles Times 28 Mar 1969: i23.
^ "The prodigal returns — as a Continental". The Australian Women's Weekly. Vol. 44, no. 41. Australia. 16 March 1977. p. 5. Retrieved 4 October 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
^ "Murder film plan". The Canberra Times. Vol. 51, no. 14, 590. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 22 January 1977. p. 17. Retrieved 4 October 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
^ "Marianne Hold – The Private Life and Times of Marianne Hold. Marianne Hold Pictures". www.glamourgirlsofthesilverscreen.com. Retrieved 29 July 2017.