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Frederick A. Praeger
Frederick A. Praeger
Born	Frederick Amos Praeger; 16 September 1915; Vienna, Austria
Died	28 May 1994 (aged 78); Boulder, Colorado, United States
Nationality	American
Occupation	Publisher
Known for	Founder of Frederick A. Praeger, Inc.
Awards	Carey-Thomas Award (Publishers Weekly)

Frederick Amos Praeger (16 September 1915 – 28 May 1994) was an Austrian-born American publisher.^[1]^[2] In 1950 he founded Frederick A. Praeger, Inc., a "major Manhattan publishing house"^[3] whose books would include "art books and books about the Cold War, international affairs, and the military".^[4] The firm later became an imprint of ABC-Clio, which became an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing in 2021.^[5]^[6]

Early life and career

Frederick Amos Praeger was born in Vienna, Austria on 16 September 1915. His parents were Maximilien "Max" Mayer Präger, an Austrian publisher and newspaper editor,^[6] and Mariem Präger (née Foerster). He was an only child.

From 1933 to 1938, he undertook studies in law and political science at the University of Vienna and in 1934 he studied at the University of Paris. From 1935 to 1938, while pursuing his studies, he also worked in his father's publishing house, R. Loewit Verlag in Vienna.^[6]

In 1938, following the rise of Nazism in Austria and with the Praeger family, as Jews, finding itself under increasing threats, he was briefly imprisoned and then migrated to the United States. His parents, who remained behind, were murdered in the Holocaust.^[3]

United States

Upon his arrival Praeger worked in numerous jobs ("lens grinder, soda jerk, gas station attendant"^[7]) before becoming an American citizen in 1941 and serving in the U.S. Army in Europe during the Second World War^[6] and in the U.S. military government in Germany and in "various intelligence and editorial capacities"^[1] after the war's end.

Frederick A. Praeger, Inc.

Returning to the United States, he founded a book-export business. In 1950, using borrowed money, he set up a Frederick A. Praeger Publishing, which would later be named Frederick A. Praeger, Inc. (later renamed Praeger Publishers) and a subsidiary firm, Inter Books, Inc.^[3]

His early publishing successes included several books by former Communists who had become disillusioned with the cause, including The New Class: An Analysis of the Communist System (1957) by the Yugoslav dissident, Milovan Djilas, The Naked God: The Writer and the Communist Party (1957) by Howard Fast, and One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich (1963) by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn.^[3]

Praeger now turned to publishing art books, such as Picasso: A Study of his Work by Frank Elgar / A Biographical Study by Robert Maillard (1958), whose edition of 38,000 sold out, "an impressive achievement for an art book"^[6] and The Arts and Civilization of Angkor (1957) by Bernard-Phillippe Groslier. His firm contracted with the Whitney Museum to publish and distribute all of that institution's books.^[3]

During its existence Frederick A. Praeger, Inc. published more than 2,000 titles and issued many "outstanding"^[1] book series including the Praeger Paperbacks,^[8] the Praeger University Series,^[9] the Praeger World of Art Paperbacks/Series, the Praeger Publications in Russian History & World Communism, the Praeger Special Studies Series, and the Praeger Film Library.

In 1966 Praeger sold his firm to William B. Benton, an American senator and publisher and the chairman of the Encyclopaedia Britannica.^[3] In 1976 it was sold to CBS,^[10] which had shortened the name to Praeger Publishing before selling it to Greenwood Press, Inc. in 1986.^[10] When the renamed Greenwood Publishing Group (GPG) was acquired by ABC-Clio in 2009,^[11] Praeger Publishing become a standalone imprint of ABC-Clio, and remained such when, in December 2021, Bloomsbury Publishing bought ABC-Clio.^[12]

Editor

During the 1960s and 1970s he also served in editorial and managerial roles with various British and American publishing firms, including Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, the Phaidon Press, London, Phaidon Publishers, New York, and the Pall Mall Press, London.^[2] In the years 1968-1974 Praeger resided in Austria^[6] and worked with two Munich publishing firms: the Schuler Verlag and the Kunst Verlag Praeger.^[2]

Westview Press

Having moved back to America, he founded the Westview Press in Boulder, Colorado in 1975, which specialised in "scholarly scientific and technical books" printed in inexpensive typewritten formats and issued without dust wrappers.^[6] This firm was sold to SCS Communications in 1989^[6] and now owned by Taylor & Francis.

Legacy

Praeger's publishing output benefited from the rising college library budgets in the United States from the mid-20th century and in response he published numerous academic titles and book series in the fields of "international relations, Russian and German history, military science and art"^[3] that are still held by major libraries.

His seeking out and publishing the writings of Soviet bloc dissidents during the Cold War brought "the realities of Communism to the Western reading public".^[3]

His profusely illustrated art books sought to match the offerings of other American, British and European publishers such as Abrams Books, the Phaidon Press, Skira and Zwemmer in bringing higher quality volumes to the shelves of the general public.^[13]^[14]^{[irrelevant citation]}

Personal life

Praeger married three times; his third wife was Kellie Masterson.^[3] Praeger had four children, daughters Claudia, Andrea, Manya and Alexandra.^[3] He died in Boulder, Colorado on 28 May 1994.^[3]

Awards

1957: Carey-Thomas Award (Publishers Weekly/R. R. Bowker Company) for outstanding creative publishing in obtaining and offering the Djilas book

Bibliography

Chapters, forewords, etc. by Frederick A. Praeger

"Foreword", in: David A. Hackett, The Buchenwald Report, Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1995.
"The International Dimension of Publishing", in: Elizabeth Geiser, Arnold Dolin and Gladys Topkis, eds., The Business Of Book Publishing: Papers by Practitioners, New York: Routledge, 1985.
"The Publisher as an Individualist", in: Roger H. Smith, The American Reading Public: What It Reads, Why It Reads From Inside Education and Publishing: Views of Present Status, Future Trends, New York: R. R. Bowker Company, 1963.

Frederick A. Praeger, Inc. book series

The following is a list of some of the principal series; it is not comprehensive.

Ancient Peoples and Places Series
Arab Background Series
Arco Books for Collectors
Archaeological Guide Series
Bench Mark Studies on Agricultural Development in Latin America
Books That Matter Series
Concepts in Western Thought Series
The Contemporary Soviet Union Series
The Contemporary Soviet Union Series: Institutions and Policies
The Cresset Historical Series
The Great Revolutions Series
Grotius Classic Reprint Series
The Hansard Society Series in Parliament Government
Hudson Institute Series on National Security and International Order
Hutchinson's Nature Library Series
Library of World Affairs series
Mid-European Studies Center Series
Nations of the Modern World Series^[15]
The Nature of Human Society
The Pall Mall Series of Short Political Guides
The Praeger Asia-Africa Series
Praeger Film Library
Praeger Paperbacks
Praeger Publications in Russian History & World Communism
Praeger Series on the Middle Ages
Praeger Short Histories
Praeger Special Studies in International Economics: Institute for Sino-Soviet Studies (ISSS) Monograph Series
Praeger Special Studies in U. S. Economic and Social Development
Praeger University Series
Praeger World Affairs Special series
Praeger World of Art Paperbacks^[16]
Praeger World of Art Profile Series
Praeger World of Art Series
Princeton Studies Series in World Politics
Publications of the Council on Foreign Relations
Russian History and World Communism
Studies In International Security Series
Travellers and Explorers Series

Westview Press book series

Below is a list of some of the main series; it is not comprehensive.

Focus Series
History and Warfare Series
Language Library Series
Latin American Perspectives Series
Political Cultures Series
Transitions: Asian and Asian America

References

^ ^a ^b ^c "Praeger Publishers, Inc." (entry), in: George Thomas Kurian, The Directory of American Book Publishing: From Founding Fathers to Today's Conglomerates, New York: Simon & Schuster, 1975, pp. 199-200.
^ ^a ^b ^c Werner Röder and Herbert A. Strauss, eds., "Praeger, Frederick Amos" (entry), in: Biographisches Handbuch der deutschsprachigen Emigration nach 1933–1945, Munich: K. G. Saur, 1999.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Richard D. Lyons (5 June 1994). "Frederick A. Praeger Dies at 78; Published Books on Communism". Obituaries. The New York Times. p. 48. Archived from the original on 9 October 2010. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
^ Praeger Publishers, The Oxford Companion to the Book, Oxford University Press, 2010 (online edition), 9780198606536. Retrieved 5 June 2023.^{[dead link‍]}
^ Hendrik Edelman, Frederick A. Praeger: Apostle of Anti-Communism Who Built Two Publishing Houses, in: Richard Abel and Gordon Graham, Immigrant Publishers, Routledge, 2009, taylorfrancis.com. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h "Praeger, Frederick Amos", encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
^ Frederick A. Praeger, "Foreword", in: David A. Hackett, The Buchenwald Report, Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1995. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
^ Praeger Paperbacks, qpbseries.com. Received 6 June 2023.
^ Praeger University Series, qpbseries.com. Received 6 June 2023.
^ ^a ^b "CBS Agrees to Sell Praeger Publishers Unit". Arts. The New York Times. 18 December 1985. p. C22. Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 14 September 2024.
^ "Greenwood-Houghton Mifflin Harcourt | DA Creative Director". Archived from the original on 16 January 2017. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
^ Milliot, Jim (16 December 2021). "Bloomsbury Buys ABC-CLIO for $22.9Million". Publishers Weekly. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
^ Robert N. Broadus, Selecting Materials for Libraries, New York: The H. W. Wilson Company, 1972, p. 268 and p. 262-263. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
^ History of publishing, britannica.com. Retrieved 6 June 2023.^{[irrelevant citation]}
^ se:Nations of the Modern World, worldcat.org. Retrieved 15 October 20-23.
^ Praeger World of Art - Book Series List, publishinghistory.com. Retrieved 15 October 2023.