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Esther Pugh
Esther Pugh
	"A Woman of the Century"
Born	August 31, 1834; Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.
Died	March 29, 1908 (aged 73); Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Occupation	temperance reformer, editor, publisher
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Esther Pugh (August 31, 1834 – March 29, 1908) was an American temperance reformer of the long nineteenth century. She served as Treasurer of the National Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), a Trustee of Earlham College, as well as editor and publisher of the monthly temperance journal, Our Union.

Early life

Esther Pugh, daughter of Achilles and Anna Maria Pugh, was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, August 31, 1834. Her parents were Quakers. For many years, the father was a journalist in Cincinnati, and publisher of the Chronicle. Pugh received a good education.^[1]

Career

Early on, Pugh became interested in moral reforms, and soon became prominent in the temperance movement. She was one of the leaders in the movement, joining the WCTU during its first meetings.^[2] She served as Treasurer of the National WCTU for 15 years, and her management style repeatedly aided the national order in passing through financial difficulties. Considered to be a clear and forcible orator, she traveled for temperance work throughout the United States and Canada, lecturing and organizing unions. Pugh's association with Frances E. Willard was enduring.^[1]

Succeeding Mary Towne Burt,^[3] Pugh served as publisher and editor of the monthly temperance journal, Our Union, for years.^[2]^[4] According to Gifford (1995), Pugh, Frances H. Rastall and Caroline Buell used The Union Signal (the paper's name after its merger with The Signal) to promote their private businesses.^[5] Because of her journalistic experience, Pugh was called upon to provide guidance for the Woman's Home Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church's periodical, Woman's Home Missions, regarding typeset and how to make up a "dummy".^[6]

Pugh's work in the WCTU, beginning in Cincinnati, caused her residence at different times to be in Columbus, Ohio, Cleveland, Ohio, Brooklyn, New York, and Chicago, Illinois, though made her home is in Evanston, Illinois.^[2] She served an Elder in the Friends church. She was appointed a Trustee of Earlham College by Indiana Yearly Meeting, and held that position until failing health made it necessary for her to resign.^[1]

Death

Esther Pugh died in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, March 29, 1908.^[1] The funeral service was held at the home of her sister, Mary T. Wildman, in Philadelphia. Pugh was buried either in Waynesville, Ohio^[1] or in Corwin, Ohio at Miami Cemetery.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Indiana Yearly Meeting of Friends 1905, p. 171.
^ ^a ^b ^c Willard & Livermore 1893, p. 591.
^ Hanaford 1883, p. 407.
^ Rowell 1882, p. 278.
^ Willard 1995, p. 385.
^ Board of Managers of the Woman's Home Missionary Society 1882, p. 99.

Attribution

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Board of Managers of the Woman's Home Missionary Society (1882). Annual Report of the Board of Managers of the Woman's Home Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church for the Year ... (Public domain ed.). Western Methodist Book Concern Press.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Hanaford, Phebe Ann (1883). Daughters of America; Or, Women of the Century (Public domain ed.). B. B. Russell.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Indiana Yearly Meeting of Friends (1905). Minutes. Vol. 58–89 (Public domain ed.). Richmond, Indiana: Indiana Yearly Meeting of Friends.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Rowell, George Presbury (1882). Geo. P. Rowell and Co.'s American Newspaper Directory (Public domain ed.). Geo. P. Rowell & Company.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Willard, Frances Elizabeth; Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice (1893). A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life (Public domain ed.). Moulton. p. 591.