Ernst Wilimowski

Ernest Wilimowski
Wilimowski (front, with ball) in a 1937 match for Ruch Chorzów against Warta Poznań.
Personal information
Full name Ernest Otton Wilimowski
Birth name Ernst Otto Prandella
Date of birth (1916-06-23)23 June 1916
Place of birth Kattowitz, German Empire
Date of death 30 August 1997(1997-08-30) (aged 81)
Place of death Karlsruhe, Germany
Position(s) Forward
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1932–1933 1. FC Kattowitz 25 (15)
1934–1939 Ruch Chorzów 86 (113)
1939–1940 1. FC Kattowitz
1940–1942 PSV Chemnitz 29+ (68)
1942–1944 1860 Munich 5 (8)
1944 1. FC Kattowitz 1 (2)
1944 Karlsruher SC 4 (6)
1944–1945 PSV Chemnitz 3+ (14)
1946 SC Zwiesel 4+ (4+)
1946–1948 SG Chemnitz-West 27 (65)
1948 BC Augsburg 6 (3)
1949–1950 Offenburger FV 18 (18)
1950–1951 FC Singen 04 30 (16)
1951–1955 VfR Kaiserslautern 75+ (73)
1955–1956 Kehler FV 7 (8)
Total 328+ (413+)
International career
1934–1939 Poland 22 (21)
1934–1939 Silesia 6 (7)
1941–1942 Germany 8 (13)
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Ernest Otton Wilimowski (German: Ernst Otto Wilimowski, born Ernst Otto Prandella; 23 June 1916 – 30 August 1997), nicknamed "Ezi", was a footballer who played as a forward. He ranks among the best goalscorers in the history of both the Poland national team and Polish club football. After re-taking German citizenship following the invasion of Poland, he also played for the Germany national team.

Wilimowski was the first player to score four goals in a single FIFA World Cup game. According to RSSSF, Wilimowski scored over 1077 total goals in at least 688 total matches, making him the 14th greatest goalscorer of all time.[1] He is the most prolific goalscorer in official matches in one season in recorded history according to RSSSF, with 107 goals scored in 45 matches.[2]

Wilimowski also occasionally played ice hockey for the team Pogoń Katowice.

Early life

Born in Kattowitz (Katowice), Prussian Silesia, German Empire, Wilimowski was raised in a Silesian family, typical of the Upper Silesian Polish-German borderland. After eastern Upper Silesia became part of Poland in 1922, he became a citizen of the Second Polish Republic.

His parents, Ernst-Roman and Paulina, were German. His father, a soldier for the German Empire, died on the Western Front in the First World War. His mother sent him to a German kindergarten, a German primary school[3] and, when he was nine years old, to the German football team 1. FC Kattowitz. At the age of 13, he was legally adopted by his stepfather, who was Polish,[4] and took on the surname Wilimowski. At home, he spoke German for the most part, while in public he often spoke a Silesian dialect of the Polish language. Officially a citizen of Poland, he referred to himself as an Upper Silesian ("Górnoślązak" - Oberschlesier).

Early career

Ruch Chorzów

Wilimowski, who had six toes on his right foot, played on the left side as a forward and showed himself to be a very skilled dribbler as well as a natural goalscorer. He began his career with the ethnically German club 1. FC Kattowitz, then in 1933 at the age of 17, moved to Polish side Ruch Wielkie Hajduki, today known as Ruch Chorzów. "Ezi" quickly established himself as the team's best player: in his first season he scored 33 goals to lead the league. His first Ekstraklasa game took place on 8 April 1934, a few weeks later, he capped for the Poland national team. With a number of excellent footballers besides Wilimowski (for example Teodor Peterek and Gerard Wodarz), Ruch dominated the Polish soccer and was the league champion in 1933–1936 and 1938.

Wilimowski played 86 games for Ruch, scoring 112 goals, and was the league's top scorer in 1934 and 1936. He also led the league in scoring in 1939 until the German invasion of Poland. On 21 May 1939, he scored 10 goals in a single match against Union Touring Łódź as his club won 12–1. That performance still stands as a league record.

Poland national team

Soon after beginning his club football career, "Ezi" earned his first cap for Poland when he debuted against Denmark in Copenhagen on 21 May 1934 in a 2:4 loss: he was just 17 years and 332 days old. In a total of 22 appearances for Poland, Wilimowski netted 21 goals, nearly a goal per game. However, his off field conduct was less than ideal and in 1936 the young man's penchant for drinking and partying led to a one-year suspension imposed by the Polish football association just before the Olympic Games in Berlin. Without his goal scoring touch the Poles managed only a fourth-place finish in the Olympic tournament. Many felt that his presence could have brought the team a gold medal.

Wilimowski's appearances for Poland include two performances that were both historic and memorable.

In a match against Brazil played in Strasbourg, France during the 1938 FIFA World Cup, "Ezi" put on a stunning display by becoming the first player ever to score four goals in a single World Cup match. His continued attacks on the opposition net also drew a penalty as he was fouled to the ground by Brazilian keeper Batatais, which led to Poland's fifth goal scored from the spot by German-born Fritz Scherfke, from Poznań. However, it was not enough - Poland lost the match 6–5 and was eliminated from the tournament. Wilimowski's record was later equalled by other players, but was bettered only 56 years later, when Oleg Salenko scored five goals against Cameroon during the 1994 FIFA World Cup. It still remains the only World Cup match when a player from the losing side scored four goals.

Wilimowski put on another memorable display on 27 August 1939 in Warsaw in an international friendly against what was then one of the best teams in the world - Hungary, the 1938 World Cup runner-up. After 33 minutes of play the Hungarians were ahead 2:0. Wilimowski scored three goals and again drew a penalty through his attacking play which was converted by teammate Leonard Piątek, giving Poland a 4:2 win. The match was the last game played before the start of World War II just four days later.

War years

After the invasion and occupation of Poland by Nazi Germany, Wilimowski as Volksdeutscher re-took German citizenship, like the majority of the inhabitants of the Eastern part of Upper Silesia, among them all the players of the Poland national team coming from this region. It allowed them to continue their football careers as Poles were not permitted to participate in sports under the Nazi occupation. In the early days of the war Wilimowski had to hide from the Nazis because of the enmity of a local Kreisleiter (county leader) of the NSDAP named Georg Joschke who held against Wilimowski the 1933 transfer from the ethnically-German club 1. FC Kattowitz to the Polish Ruch Chorzów.[5] Allegedly, Joschke threatened that Wilimowski would have to wear the letter "P" (for Pole) on his clothes. This never happened, as Wilimowski was too good a player and well appreciated by other German football officials. However, his mother Paulina, was placed in Auschwitz concentration camp, which she survived. Wilimowski's mother was incarcerated because she got engaged in an intimate relationship with a Russian Jew, which was regarded as Rassenschande in Nazi Germany. Ernst, who in later stages of the war became friends with legendary pilot Hermann Graf, managed to save her, with Graf's help.[5]

For propaganda purposes, Nazi sports officials made 1. FC Kattowitz a model side representative of the German Upper Silesia. The region's best players were assigned to the team and besides Wilimowski included Erwin Nyc, Ewald Dytko and Paweł Cyganek. "Ezi" played there until February 1940, before moving on to Chemnitz, where he took up a job as a policeman while playing for the local team Polizei-Sportverein Chemnitz (1940–1942).

Through the course of the war, he also played for TSV 1860 Munich (1942–1944), where he was a member of the Tschammerpokal (German Cup) winning side of 1942. In the final game of the 1942 German Cup, at the Olympic Stadium in Berlin, the Munich side won 2–0, with the first goal scored by Wilimowski. In the final years of the war, Wilimowski became a soldier of the Wehrmacht, but he was allowed to play in army football teams, f.e. LSV Mölders in German-occupied Kraków.[6]

Germany national team

Like other officials, Sepp Herberger, manager of the Germany national team, developed an immediate appreciation for Wilimowski's talent. He debuted for Germany against Romania on 1 June 1941, in Bucharest scoring twice in a 4–1 victory. He followed that performance with three goals against Finland in Helsinki on 5 October 1941 as the Germans scored an easy 6–0 win.

The only international match Wilimowski ever played in his native Upper Silesia (in Beuthen, now Bytom, Poland), whether wearing a Polish or German jersey, was on 16 August 1942 versus the Romanian side. He contributed one goal in a 7–0 win (another German star, Fritz Walter, netted three goals in the contest). The match was the biggest sporting event staged there during the war as 55,000 fans came to cheer on their native son.

Wilimowski's most memorable performance for the Germany national side came on 18 October 1942 in Bern, Switzerland as the Germans defeated a well-respected Swiss national team by a score of 5-3. "Ezi" scored four[7] of five goals with the other being netted by Fritz Walter.

Wilimowski was capped a total of eight times for Germany, scoring 13 goals (1.63 per match). His last appearance for Germany was in a 5–2 victory over Slovakia in Bratislava on 22 November 1942. After this match, Germany no longer played international friendlies because of the war.

Postwar career

After the war, Wilimowski, who was regarded by the Polish government as a traitor, was not allowed to visit his Silesian homeland during the Communist regime.[8] He was with SG Chemnitz-West in 1946-47 and had a short spell with RC Strasbourg in 1949.[9] After that, he settled in the Karlsruhe area, opening a restaurant there. Even though he was already in his 30s when organized playing resumed, he continued a career that lasted until 1959 and age 43. During this period he played for, or had talks with, several German club teams including TSV Detmold (in between seasons, no league appearances), FV Offenburg (as a player-coach), BC Augsburg for a short spell in the autumn of 1948, Singen 04, where he had a good comeback scoring 16 Oberliga goals in 1950-51, and VfR Kaiserslautern (including 70 goals in 89 Oberliga Südwest appearances for the latter, all scored when he was over 35 years old). After retiring, together with wife, Wilimowski for a while ran a restaurant, then worked in a Pfaff sewing machine factory, to retire in 1978.[5]

At the 1974 FIFA World Cup in Germany, Wilimowski allegedly wanted to pay a visit to the Poland national team that stayed in Murrhardt near Stuttgart, but was refused permission by PZPN officials. In 1995, he was invited by Ruch Chorzów to come to Upper Silesia and celebrate club's 75th anniversary. Wilimowski, according to his oldest daughter, Sylvia Haarke, wanted to come to Poland, saying that had it not been for the war, he would never have left Katowice. However, his wife Klara (née Mehne) was sick then and he had to stay with her. Wilimowski died in Karlsruhe, Germany, leaving behind four children - three daughters (Sylvia, Sigrid and Ulle) and a son, Rainer.

Sylvia Haarke who lives in Hamburg, and in May 2007 visited Tarnowskie Góry with her husband Karl-Heinz Haarke (author of Wilimowski's biography), presented some interesting facts about her father. She said that Wilimowski was a devout Roman Catholic, always emphasizing the role of religion in his life. After the famous Poland v Brazil (1938) game, Brazilian officials wanted to acquire his services. Wilimowski had signed a preliminary contract, but it did not work out. According to Haarke, one of her father's biggest disappointments was not having been a member of the German team which won the 1954 FIFA World Cup.

Legendary coach of the Poland national team, Kazimierz Górski, met Wilimowski at a hotel in Murrhardt during the World Championship in Germany in 1974. Gorski immediately recognized Ezi, because in the interbellum period, Wilimowski was one of his idols. Whenever Ruch Chorzow came to play in Lwów (now Lviv), Gorski always attended the games, watching Wilimowski. However, being observed by an agent of the Polish secret police SB, the Polish coach greeted his idol very coldly: Mr Wilimowski, if you had not done anything wrong, perhaps you should have come back to Poland, and explain your behavior, cleanse yourself of all charges - said Górski. I was afraid - answered Wilimowski.[10]

Career statistics

Club

Appearances and goals by club, season, and competition. Only official games are included in this table.[11][12][13]
Club Season League National cup Other Total
Division Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
1. FC Kattowitz 1932–33 Liga Oberschlesien 25 15 – 1 2 26 17
1944 Gauliga Oberschlesien 1 2 – – 1 2
Total 26 17 – 1 2 27 19
Ruch Chorzów 1934 Ekstraklasa 15+ 33 – – 15+ 33
1935 5+ 8 – – 5+ 8
1936 10+ 19 – – 10+ 19
1937 7+ 8 – – 7+ 8
1938 10+ 19 – – 10+ 19
1939 9+ 26 – – 9+ 26
Total 56+ 113 – – 56+ 113
PSV Chemnitz 1940–41 Gauliga Sachsen 21 36 2 2[a] 13[b] 41 36 78
1941–42 14+ 32 1+ 1 – 15+ 33
1943–44 2+ 9 – – 2+ 9
1944–45 1+ 5 – – 1+ 5
Total 38 82 3 3 13 41 54 126
1860 Munich 1942–43 Gauliga Bayern 5 8 4 14[c] – 9 22
Karlsruher SC 1943–44 Gauliga Baden 4 6 0 0 – 4 6
SC Zwiesel 1946–47 1.Liga Niederbayern 4+ 4+ – – 4+ 4+
Chemnitz-West 1946–48 Bezirkliga Chemnitz 27 65 – – 27 65
BC Augsburg 1948–49 Oberliga Süd 6 3 – – 6 3
Offenburger FV 1949–50 Oberliga Südwest 18 18 – – 18 18
FC Singen 04 1950–51 Oberliga Süd 30 16 – – 30 16
VfR Kaiserslautern 1951–52 Oberliga Südwest 16+ 23 – – 16+ 23
1952–53 29 34 – – 29 34
1953–54 24 14 – – 24 14
1954–55 6 2 – – 6 2
Total 75+ 73 – – 75+ 73
Kehler FV 1955–56 2 Amat. Liga Südbaden 7 8 – – 7 8
Career total 296+ 413+ 7+ 17[d] 14 43 317+ 473+
  1. ^ Appearances in the 1940 Tschammerpokal, from August 1940 to December 1940.[14][15][16]
  2. ^ Appearances in Chemnitz District summer war tournament
  3. ^ Appearances in the 1942 Tschammerpokal, from July 1942 to November 1942.[14][17][18][19]
  4. ^ Only seven appearances and 17 goals are recognized as official matches and goals by the DFB for the German Cup,[14][20] the remaining matches and goals being from regional preliminary qualifying tournaments for this competition.

International

Appearances and goals by national team and year[21]
National team Year Apps Goals
Poland 1934 5 3
1935 0 0
1936 1 0
1937 4 3
1938 8 10
1939 4 5
Germany 1941 4 6
1942 4 7
Total 30 34
  • Wilimowski's team's score listed first, score column indicates score after each Wilimowski goal.
International goals by Ernst Wiimowski
No. Date Venue Opponent Score Result Competition
For  Poland
1 May 23, 1934 Stockholm Olympic Stadium, Stockholm, Sweden  Sweden 2–2 2–4 Friendly
2 August 26, 1934 Stadion SK Jugoslavija, Belgrade, Yugoslavia  Yugoslavia 1–3 1–4 Friendly
3 September 9, 1934 Stadion Wojska Polskiego, Warsaw, Poland  Germany 1–1 2–5 Friendly
4 June 23, 1937 Stadion Wojska Polskiego, Warsaw, Poland  Sweden 3–0 3–1 Friendly
5 September 12, 1937 Stadion Wojska Polskiego, Warsaw, Poland  Denmark 1–0 3–1 Friendly
6 October 10, 1937 Stadion Wojska Polskiego, Warsaw, Poland  Yugoslavia 4–0 4–0 1938 FIFA World Cup qualification
7 March 13, 1938 Hardturm, Zurich, Switzerland   Switzerland 1–0 3–3 Friendly
8 May 22, 1938 Stadion Wojska Polskiego, Warsaw, Poland  Republic of Ireland 5–0 6–0 Friendly
9 June 5, 1938 Stade de la Meinau, Strasbourg, France  Brazil 2–3 5–6 1938 FIFA World Cup
10 3–3
11 4–4
12 5–6
13 September 25, 1938 Stadion Wojska Polskiego, Warsaw, Poland  Yugoslavia 2–0 4–4 1938 King Peter II Cup
14 4–4
15 October 23, 1938 Stadion Wojska Polskiego, Warsaw, Poland  Norway 2–2 2–2 Friendly
16 November 13, 1938 Dalymount Park, Dublin, Republic of Ireland  Republic of Ireland 1–2 2–3 Friendly
17 May 27, 1939 Stadion Miejski ŁKS, Łódź, Poland  Belgium 1–0 3–3 Friendly
18 2–0
19 August 27, 1939 Stadion Wojska Polskiego, Warsaw, Poland  Hungary 1–2 4–2 Friendly
20 2–2
21 4–2
For  Germany
22 June 1, 1941 Stadionul ONEF, Bucharest, Romania  Romania 1–0 4–1 Friendly
23 4–0
24 June 15, 1941 Praterstadion, Vienna, Germany  Croatia 4–1 5–1 Friendly
25 October 5, 1941 Helsinki Olympic Stadium, Helsinki, Finland  Finland 2–0 6–0 Friendly
26 5–0
27 6–0
28 August 16, 1942 Hinderburg Stadium, Beuthen, Germany  Romania 7–0 7–0 Friendly
29 October 18, 1942 Wankdorf Stadium, Bern, Switzerland   Switzerland 1–0 5–3 Friendly
30 2–1
31 3–2
32 4–2
33 November 22, 1942 Adolf-Hitler-Kampfbahn, Stuttgart, Germany  Croatia 3–0 5–1 Friendly
34 4–0

Honours

Ruch Wielkie Hajduki[22]

TSV 1860 Munich

Individual[22]

Literature

  • Karl-Heinz Harke, Georg Kachel; Fußball – Sport ohne Grenzen. Die Lebensgeschichte des Fußball-Altnationalspielers Ernst Willimowski., Dülmen, Laumann-Verlag 1996, ISBN 3-87466-259-4
  • Thomas Urban: Schwarze Adler, weiße Adler. Deutsche und polnische Fußballer im Räderwerk der Politik. Göttingen 2011, pp. 28–48.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Prolific Scorers Data".
  2. ^ "One season (official matches)". RSSSF.
  3. ^ Thomas Urban: Schwarze Adler, weiße Adler. Deutsche und polnische Fußballer im Räderwerk der Politik. Göttingen 2011, p. 30.
  4. ^ Urban, op.cit., p. 31.
  5. ^ a b c "Dwie ojczyzny Wilimowskiego" [The two fatherlands of Wilimowski]. Wprost weekly. 2009. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  6. ^ Urban, op.cit., p. 43.
  7. ^ "Michael Ballack elfter Spieler mit vier oder mehr Treffern" (in German). DFB. 28 May 2004. Archived from the original on 8 September 2009. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  8. ^ Alex Webber. "Here we go! As Poland heads to Qatar, fans will be hoping they recapture the spirit of 1974". thefistnews. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
  9. ^ Sport-Magazin No. 31 of 1949, p. 4
  10. ^ Urban, op.cit., p. 46.
  11. ^ "willimowski". docs.ufpr.br. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  12. ^ "Prolific Scorers Data - Ernst Willimowski - Additional Data". RSSSF. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  13. ^ "Strikers" (PDF). www.historical-lineups.com. 2018.
  14. ^ a b c "Ernst Willimowski » Club matches". WorldFootball.net. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
  15. ^ "German Cup 1940" (PDF). historical-lineups.com. Historical Lineups. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
  16. ^ "DFB-Pokal 1940 » Top Scorers". WorldFootball.net. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
  17. ^ "DFB Cup factfile - Deutscher Fußball-Bund e.V." dfb.de. German Football Association (DFB). Retrieved 18 May 2024.
  18. ^ "German Cup 1942" (PDF). historical-lineups.com. Historical Lineups. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
  19. ^ "DFB-Pokal 1942 » Top Scorers". WorldFootball.net. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
  20. ^ "DFB-Pokal » All-time Topscorers » rank 51 - 100". WorldFootball.net. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
  21. ^ "Ernest Wilimowski, international footballer". eu-football.info. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  22. ^ a b c "Wspomnienie Ernesta Wilimowskiego" (in Polish). Ruch Chorzów. 30 August 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2024.

Read other articles:

London School of Economics and Political Science

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento università del Regno Unito non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Questa voce sull'argomento università del Regno Unito è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. London School of Economics and Political Science(EN) The London School of Economics and Politi...

 

Landraad

Landraad di Pati pada tahun 1865 Di masa kolonial Hindia Belanda, pengadilan negeri bernama landraad (dewan negeri). Landraad adalah pengadilan untuk: Kalangan Inlanders (pribumi) untuk urusan perdata dan pidana dan untuk Orang asing non-Eropa untuk urusan pidana saja. Galeri Sidang landraad pada tahun 1890-an Sidang landraad di Meester Cornelis (kini Jatinegara) di akhir abad ke-19 Kantor landraad di Surakarta Gedung landraad di Malang (sekitar 1930) Henri Edmund Boissevain, hakim Bangil pad...

 

Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar

Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar (KKPD Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar) adalah salah satu kawasan konservasi perairan daerah yang ada di Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia. Dalam pembagian administratif Indonesia, KKPD Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar berada dalam wilayah administratif Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar. Dasar hukum penetapan KKPD Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar adalah Surat Keputusan Bupati Kepulauan Selayar Nomor 03a tahun 2009. Surat keputusan ini diterbitkan pada tangg...

Fiersa Besari

Artikel ini kemungkinan ditulis dari sudut pandang penggemar dan bukan sudut pandang netral. Mohon rapikan untuk menghasilkan standar kualitas yang lebih tinggi dan untuk membuat pemakaian nada yang netral. (Maret 2020) (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) Fiersa BesariFiersa Besari pada tahun 2019Lahir3 Maret 1984 (umur 40)Bandung, Jawa Barat, IndonesiaAlmamaterSekolah Tinggi Bahasa Asing YapariPekerjaanMusisi, penulis, konten kreatorTahun aktif2009�...

 

Gurgaon

City in Haryana, India For other uses, see Gurgaon (disambiguation). City in IndiaGurgaonCityGurugramGurgaon city Skyline along with the Rapid MetroKingdom of DreamsGateway TowersDLF CyberCityBirds flying over the Basai wetlandNickname: Millennium cityGurgaonLocation of Gurgaon in HaryanaShow map of HaryanaGurgaonGurgaon (India)Show map of IndiaCoordinates: 28°27′22″N 77°01′44″E / 28.456°N 77.029°E / 28.456; 77.029CountryIndiaStateHaryanaDistrictGurgao...

 

Alessandro Vitelli

«Bellicoso e valente Capitano..E’ annoverato fra pochi valorosi Capitani d’Italia.» (Paolo Giovio) Alessandro vitelliRitratto in Armatura del Conte Alessandro VitelliNascitaCittà di Castello, 1500 MorteCiterna, 1554 EtniaItaliano ReligioneCattolicesimo Dati militariPaese servito Perugia Stato Pontificio Sacro Romano Impero Ducato di Firenze Forza armataBande Nere Grado Capitano generale della Chiesa Luogotenente del Duca di Camerino Maestro di Campo Generale dell'Esercito...

Tim nasional sepak bola U-18 Inggris

Inggris U-18JulukanThree LionsAsosiasiThe Football AssociationKonfederasiUEFA (Eropa)Pelatih Noel BlakeKode FIFAENG Warna pertama Warna kedua Tim nasional sepak bola U-18 Inggris, juga disebut sebagai Inggris U-18, adalah tim yang mewakili Inggris di pada cabang olahraga sepak bola pada tingkat usia di bawah 18 tahun dan dikendalikan oleh Asosiasi Sepak Bola Inggris (FA), sebuah badan asosiasi yang mengatur sepak bola di Inggris. Manager saat ini adalah Noel Blake. Jadwal dan hasil 2011–12 ...

 

Bonny, Nigeria

City and Local Government Area in Rivers State, NigeriaBonny OkoloamaCity and Local Government AreaBonny panoramicBonnyCoordinates: 4°26′N 7°10′E / 4.433°N 7.167°E / 4.433; 7.167Country NigeriaStateRivers StateGovernment • Local Government ChairmanAnengi Barasua (PDP) • Deputy Local Government ChairmanVacant • Local Government CouncilWard 1: Ibienimi Geoffrey Allison (PDP)Ward 2: Kelvin Pepple (PDP)Ward 3: Fiberesima Pe...

 

Hallelujah, I'm a Bum (film)

1933 film Hallelujah, I'm a BumVideo coverartDirected byLewis MilestoneWritten byS.N. BehrmanStory byBen HechtStarringAl JolsonMadge EvansFrank MorganCinematographyLucien N. AndriotEdited byDuncan MansfieldMusic byRichard RodgersDistributed byUnited ArtistsRelease date February 3, 1933 (1933-02-03) Running time82 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglish L-R: Frank Morgan, Edgar Conner, and Al Jolson Hallelujah, I'm a Bum is a 1933 American pre-Code musical comedy film directe...

Samarium(III) antimonide

Samarium(III) antimonide Names Other names Samarium(III) antimonyAntimony-SamariumStibanylidynesamarium Identifiers CAS Number 29664-84-4 3D model (JSmol) Interactive image ChemSpider 109171 ECHA InfoCard 100.045.224 EC Number 249-762-8 PubChem CID 122445 CompTox Dashboard (EPA) DTXSID8067494 InChI InChI=1S/Sb.SmKey: JQVBLEDYHQAMKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILES [Sb].[Sm] Properties Chemical formula PrSb Molar mass 272.12 g/mol Density 7.3 g/cm3 Melting point 1922 °C Related com...

 

Members of the South Australian House of Assembly, 2018–2022

This is a list of members of the South Australian House of Assembly from 2018 to 2022, as elected at the 2018 state election and subsequent by-elections.[1] Name Party Electorate Term of office David Basham Liberal Finniss 2018–present Frances Bedford Independent Florey 1997–2022 Troy Bell Independent Mount Gambier 2014–present Zoe Bettison Labor Ramsay 2012–present Leon Bignell Labor Mawson 2006–present Blair Boyer Labor Wright 2018–present Geoff Brock Independent Frome ...

 

Anarchist economics

Set of economic theories and practices within anarchism Part of a series onAnarchism History Outline Schools of thought Feminist Green Primitivist Social ecology Total liberation Individualist Egoist Free-market Naturist Philosophical Mutualism Postcolonial African Black Queer Religious Christian Jewish Social Collectivist Parecon Communist Magonism Without adjectives Methodology Agorism Illegalism Insurrectionary Communization Expropriative Pacifist Platformism Especifismo Relationship Syndi...

Railroad classes

US classification system for railroads Not to be confused with Track class. Class I railroads in North America in 2006. Railroad classes are the system by which freight railroads are designated in the United States. Railroads are assigned to Class I, II or III according to annual revenue criteria originally set by the Surface Transportation Board in 1992. With annual adjustments for inflation, the 2019 thresholds were US$504,803,294 for Class I carriers and US$40,384,263 for Class II carriers...

 

2018 UEC European Track Championships – Women's elimination race

Fourth edition of the Women's elimination cycling race Women's elimination race at the 2018 UEC European Track ChampionshipsVenueSir Chris Hoy Velodrome, GlasgowDate5 AugustCompetitors19 from 19 nationsMedalists  Laura Kenny   Great Britain Anna Knauer   Germany Evgenia Augustinas   Russia← 20172019 → 2018 UEC EuropeanTrack ChampionshipsSprintmenwomenTeam sprintmenwomenTeam pursuitmenwomenKeirinmenwomenOmni...

 

Findlater Castle

Findlater Castle. class=notpageimage| Findlater Castle shown within the United Kingdom(grid reference NJ541672) Findlater Castle is the old seat of the Earls of Findlater and Seafield, sitting on a 50-foot (15 m)-high cliff overlooking the Moray Firth on the coast of Banff and Buchan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Location and etymology It lies about 15 km (9.3 mi) west of Banff, near the village of Sandend, between Cullen and Portsoy. The cliffs here contain quartz; the name Findl...

Karier Joko Widodo sebagai Gubernur DKI Jakarta

Penyuntingan Artikel oleh pengguna baru atau anonim untuk saat ini tidak diizinkan.Lihat kebijakan pelindungan dan log pelindungan untuk informasi selengkapnya. Jika Anda tidak dapat menyunting Artikel ini dan Anda ingin melakukannya, Anda dapat memohon permintaan penyuntingan, diskusikan perubahan yang ingin dilakukan di halaman pembicaraan, memohon untuk melepaskan pelindungan, masuk, atau buatlah sebuah akun. Ir. H.Joko WidodoPotret Jokowi sebagai gubernur, 2012. Gubernur DKI Jakarta 1...

 

Allen Stanford

American financial fraudster Allen StanfordStanford in 2009BornRobert Allen Stanford (1950-03-24) March 24, 1950 (age 74)Mexia, Texas, U.S.NationalityAmericanAntiguanCitizenshipUnited StatesAntigua and BarbudaEducationEastern Hills High SchoolBaylor University, BA, finance (1974)Occupation(s)Former Chairman and CEO Stanford Financial Group (now defunct)Known forBusinessman in the financial services sector, Ponzi scheme, involvement in Stanford Super SeriesSpouseSusan Stanford (separ...

 

Cycliste allemand de l'année

Kristina Vogel (à gauche) et Miriam Welte, lauréates en 2012. Marcel Kittel, cycliste allemand de l'année en 2013, 2014 et 2017. Le prix du cycliste allemand de l'année est une récompense attribuée chaque année depuis 1971 en Allemagne par les lecteurs du magazine Radsport. Le magazine est l'organe officiel de la Fédération allemande de cyclisme. Chez les femmes, c'est Hanka Kupfernagel et Kristina Vogel qui ont été le plus souvent récompensées avec six distinctions. Chez les hom...

Об'єднане Командування спеціальних операцій США

Об'єднане Командування спеціальних операцій СШАJoint Special Operations CommandЕмблема Об'єднаного Командування спеціальних операцій СШАНа службі15 грудня 1980 — по т.ч.Країна СШАНалежність Командування ССО СШАВид Сили спеціальних операцій СШАТипОб'єднане командуванняРользаст�...

 

The Devil and his Grandmother

German fairy tale The Devil and his Grandmother1910 illustration by Albert WeisgerberFolk taleNameThe Devil and his GrandmotherAlso known asThe Dragon and His GrandmotherAarne–Thompson groupingATU 812CountryGermanyPublished inGrimms' Fairy Tales The Devil and his Grandmother or The Dragon and His Grandmother (‹See Tfd›German: Der Teufel und seine Großmutter) is a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm, number 125. According to Jack Zipes, the source of the story was Dorothea...