Empire State of Mind (Part II) Broken Down

"Empire State of Mind (Part II)"
Single by Alicia Keys
from the album The Element of Freedom
B-side"We're Almost There"
ReleasedFebruary 22, 2010 (2010-02-22)
Genre
Length3:36
LabelJ
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
Alicia Keys singles chronology
"Put It in a Love Song"
(2009)
"Empire State of Mind (Part II)"
(2010)
"Un-Thinkable (I'm Ready)"
(2010)
Licensed audio
"Empire State of Mind (Part II) Broken Down" on YouTube

"Empire State of Mind (Part II) Broken Down" is a song by American singer Alicia Keys from her fourth studio album, The Element of Freedom (2009). It is an answer song to the Billboard Hot 100 number-one single "Empire State of Mind" performed by Jay-Z featuring Keys. Produced by Al Shux and Keys, the song gained international airplay and download sales although it was only officially released in the United Kingdom as the second single from The Element of Freedom.

Before its official release, "Empire State of Mind (Part II) Broken Down" had reached number four on the UK Singles Chart on downloads alone. The success of the song from a high volume of album downloads, led to it being announced as the second single from The Element of Freedom in the UK. The single was released on February 22, 2010.[1] Keys and "Empire State of Mind (Part II) Broken Down" are featured on a 2011 HP Beats Commercial.[2] The song also featured on the soundtrack of the film Sex and the City 2 (2010).[3]

Background

Following the release of "Empire State of Mind" in October 2009, Keys stated that she was planning to release a second version of the song featuring only her vocals, as a single the following month.[1] The original takes of Keys' version, entitled "Empire State of Mind Part 2", included both Keys' vocals and a new rap verse from Jay-Z,[4] but the final product did not include Jay-Z.[5] Discussing the record, Keys claimed that it acts as a dichotomy of strength and vulnerability, commenting that "The music is really strong, and the drums are really aggressive, but my voice is vulnerable and delicate".[1]

I definitely wanted to give my version of it and my vision of how I see New York and how it feels to me. I wanted to do it for my style—more broken down, more on piano, more voice and intimacy—so that's what I did. I imagined, 'If I was able to sing this whole song, how would I do it?' So I just sat down at my piano and I kind of broke it down and started singing about New York as I see it, and it turned out great.

— Keys on recording "Empire State of Mind (Part II) Broken Down"[6]

Critical reception

"Empire State of Mind (Part II) Broken Down" was generally well received by contemporary music critics in their reviews for The Element of Freedom.[7][8][9] Allison Stewart of The Washington Post noted that the track, which is a pop ballad, had replaced "Empire State of Mind" sports team references and ruminations with "even milder and less controversial string of generalities", highlighting Keys' version's lyrics "If I could make it here/I could make it anywhere".[10] Greg Kot of Hartford Courant wrote that Keys' version "retains the soaring vocal hook" but the track "loses its swagger" without Jay-Z.[11]

Chart performance

On December 20, 2009, due to high downloads of "Empire State of Mind (Part II) Broken Down", the song entered the UK Singles Chart at number fifty-two. As of February 14, 2010 it has reached a new peak of number four on downloads alone (her highest-charting solo single since "Fallin" reached number three in 2001). It became Keys' eighth top ten hit in the UK and second from The Element of Freedom.[12] It ended up spending eight straight weeks within the top 10 in the country, the longest stay for any of her songs including the original version, Jay-Z's, "Empire State of Mind" in which she is featured. So far, it has spent 26 consecutive weeks within the top 40 as well as 52 weeks within the top 100, becoming Keys' most successful single ever. In December 2010 the song was announced as the thirteenth biggest selling single of the year in the UK, surpassing a number of chart-toppers and shaping as the biggest selling non-top-two single with 575,500 copies sold. In May 2011, the song would re-enter the top 100 by jumping from No. 189 to No. 93 in its 76th charting week.[13] On January 21, 2010, the single entered the Irish Singles Chart at forty-six and reached eight.[14] It also debuted on the Billboard R&B charts at number seventy-seven and peaked at number fifty-five on the Billboard Hot 100 without an official release.[15] In May 2012, "Empire State of Mind (Part II)" ranked as the 79th biggest-selling single of the 21st century in the United Kingdom, as published by the Official Charts Company.[16]

Live performances

On November 29, Keys performed the song's chorus in a medley alongside "Doesn't Mean Anything" and "No One", on the sixth season of the United Kingdom television show, The X Factor.[17] Keys performed the full version of the song on 4Music Favourites. Keys also performed the song on Saturday Night Live along with "Try Sleeping with a Broken Heart".[18] Stephen Colbert and Keys also performed the song together on The Colbert Report with Colbert adding his own verses on December 15, 2009.[19] For the 2010 Radio 1 Big Weekend, the track's chorus was changed from "New York..." to "North Wales..." and the new version waxes lyrical about all that the North Wales coast has to offer. Lyrics include; "Yes, today I travelled north from Harlech to the Menai Bridge. What a pretty drive, with so much to see it’s such a privilege."[20] On June 28, 2011, Keys performed the song on Good Morning America. Keys also performed the song as the final number at the six-hour 12-12-12: The Concert for Sandy Relief on December 12, 2012.[21]

There was no official music video shot for "Empire State of Mind (Part II) Broken Down". However, due to the success of the song, leading to it being released as a UK single, the 4Music Favourites performance was shown on music channels as the music video.[citation needed]

In 2022, Keys performed the song at the Platinum Party at the Palace.[22]

Track listings

UK Digital download[23]
No.TitleLength
1."Empire State of Mind (Part II) Broken Down"3:36
German / Austrian / Swiss CD single and Digital download[24][25]
No.TitleLength
1."Empire State of Mind (Part II) Broken Down"3:36
2."We're Almost There"3:35

Charts

Certifications

Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[54] 2× Platinum 140,000
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[55] Platinum 30,000^
Germany (BVMI)[56] 3× Gold 450,000
Italy (FIMI)[57] Gold 15,000*
New Zealand (RMNZ)[58] Platinum 30,000
Portugal (AFP)[59] Gold 10,000
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[60] Gold 30,000
United Kingdom (BPI)[61] 2× Platinum 1,200,000
United States (RIAA)[62] Platinum 1,000,000

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Release history

Release dates and formats for "Empire State of Mind (Part II) Broken Down"
Region Date Format(s) Label(s) Ref.
United Kingdom February 22, 2010 Digital download RCA
Germany May 28, 2010 CD Sony Music

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d Balls, David (2010-01-13). "Keys to release solo version of 'Empire'". Digital Spy. Digital Spy Limited. Retrieved June 19, 2011.
  2. ^ Anthony Osei (February 11, 2011). "Video: Alicia Keys in HP Beats Audio Ad". Complex. Archived from the original on April 19, 2023. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
  3. ^ Jocelyn Vena (April 21, 2010). "'Sex And The City 2' Soundtrack Features Diane Angelica, Jennifer Hudson". MTV News. Archived from the original on May 11, 2011. Retrieved 25 June 2011.
  4. ^ Vena, Jocelyn (2009-11-05). "Jay-Z and Alicia Keys Record 'Empire State of Mind Part 2'". MTV. Viacom. Archived from the original on November 8, 2009. Retrieved June 19, 2011.
  5. ^ Aswad, Jem; Vena, Jocelyn (2009-12-04). "Alicia Keys Collabos with Beyoncé, Drake Hit the Net". MTV. Viacom. Archived from the original on December 7, 2009. Retrieved June 19, 2011.
  6. ^ Graff, Gary (2010-02-01). "Interview: Alicia Keys, singer". The Scotsman. UK: Johnston Press Digital Publishing. Archived from the original on June 14, 2011. Retrieved June 19, 2011.
  7. ^ Christgau, Robert. "The Element of Freedom". Consumer Guide. Robert Christgau. Retrieved April 27, 2010.
  8. ^ Radlift, Ben (December 14, 2009). "ALICIA KEYS: "The Element of Freedom"". The New York Times. Retrieved April 27, 2010.
  9. ^ Ragogna, Mike (December 14, 2009). "HuffPost Reviews: Alicia Keys, Robin Thicke, Avatar, and Pixies, Plus Conversations with Julian Lennon and Precious Composer Mario Grigorov, and more". The Huffington Post. HuffingtonPost.com, Inc. Retrieved April 27, 2010.
  10. ^ Stewart, Allison (December 15, 2009). "'Element' is another safe, uninspiring album from R&B star Alicia Keys". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 27, 2010.
  11. ^ Kot, Greg (December 15, 2009). "Review: Album Well-Crafted, But Alicia Keys Doesn't Let 'Freedom' Ring". Hartford Courant. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  12. ^ Alicia Keys "Empire State of Min (Part II)" Official Charts. Accessdate=2010-03-13.
  13. ^ "Official UK Singles Top 100 - 18th February 2012 | The UK Charts | Top 40 | Official Charts Company". Theofficialcharts.com. Archived from the original on 2011-10-16. Retrieved 2012-02-15.
  14. ^ Irish searchable database search: "EMPIRE STATE OF MIND (PART II)" Archived 2009-06-02 at the Wayback Machine IRMA. Accessdate=2010-03-13.
  15. ^ Billboard charts for "Empire State of Mind (Part II)" Billboard. Nielsen SoundScan. Accessdate=2010-03-13.
  16. ^ "The Official Top 150 Biggest Selling Singles Of the 21st Century revealed!". The Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on July 9, 2014. Retrieved June 22, 2014.
  17. ^ The X Factor ITV Season 6, Episode 26. November 29, 2009.
  18. ^ "Music - New Music News, Reviews, Pictures, and Videos". Rolling Stone.[dead link]
  19. ^ "Alicia Keys - Empire State of Mind (Part II) Broken Down". colbertnation.com.
  20. ^ "North Wales replaces New York in Alicia Keys' hit". WalesOnline.co.uk. May 18, 2010. Retrieved June 30, 2011.
  21. ^ Anderson, Kyle (13 December 2012). "Bruce Springsteen, the Who, Billy Joel, and Beatlevana: On the scene at 12-12-12". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 17 December 2012.
  22. ^ Yeates, Cydney (2022-06-08). "Alicia Keys defends Jubilee performance after Empire State Of Mind backlash". Metro. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
  23. ^ Empire State Of Mind (Part II) Broken Down: Alicia Keys: Amazon.co.uk: MP3 Downloads
  24. ^ "Empire State of Mind (Part II) Broken Down: Amazon.de: Musik". amazon.de.
  25. ^ "Empire State Of Mind (Part II) Broken Down". amazon.de. Archived from the original on 2013-02-10.
  26. ^ "Issue 1044" ARIA Top 100 Singles. National Library of Australia. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
  27. ^ "Alicia Keys – Empire State of Mind (Part II) Broken Down" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved June 16, 2010.
  28. ^ "Alicia Keys – Empire State of Mind (Part II) Broken Down" (in Dutch). Ultratip. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
  29. ^ "Alicia Keys – Empire State of Mind (Part II) Broken Down" (in French). Ultratip. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
  30. ^ "Alicia Keys Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved March 13, 2010.
  31. ^ "Alicia Keys Chart History (Canada AC)". Billboard. Retrieved May 23, 2020.
  32. ^ "Alicia Keys – Empire State of Mind (Part II) Broken Down". Tracklisten. Retrieved January 29, 2011.
  33. ^ "European Hot 100 Singles". Billboard. Vol. 122, no. 9. March 6, 2010. p. 51. See last week column.
  34. ^ "Alicia Keys Chart History – Euro Digital Songs". Billboard. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
  35. ^ "Alicia Keys – Empire State of Mind (Part II) Broken Down" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
  36. ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Empire State Of Mind (Part II)". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved January 16, 2020.
  37. ^ "Media Forest Week 13, 2010". Israeli Airplay Chart. Media Forest. Retrieved March 13, 2010.
  38. ^ "Alicia Keys Chart History (Japan Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved May 20, 2015.
  39. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 13, 2010" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  40. ^ "Alicia Keys – Empire State of Mind (Part II) Broken Down" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  41. ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved April 15, 2023.
  42. ^ "Alicia Keys – Empire State Of Mind (Part II) Broken Down". Singles Top 100. Retrieved March 13, 2010.
  43. ^ "Alicia Keys – Empire State Of Mind (Part II) Broken Down". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved June 12, 2010.
  44. ^ "Alicia Keys: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved March 13, 2010.
  45. ^ "Alicia Keys Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved March 13, 2010.
  46. ^ "Alicia Keys Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard. Retrieved March 13, 2010.
  47. ^ "Alicia Keys Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved March 13, 2010.
  48. ^ "2010 Year End Charts – European Hot 100 Singles". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved June 22, 2011.
  49. ^ "Top 100–Jaaroverzicht van 2010". Dutch Top 40. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  50. ^ "Dutchcharts.nl - Jaaroverzichten - Singles 2010" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Archived from the original on November 22, 2010. Retrieved June 25, 2011.
  51. ^ "Swiss Year-End Charts 2010". Media Control. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on July 12, 2011. Retrieved June 10, 2011.
  52. ^ "UK Year-End Charts 2010" (PDF). The Official Charts Company. ChartsPlus. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 28, 2012. Retrieved June 22, 2011.
  53. ^ "Adult Contemporary Songs – Year-End 2010". Billboard. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  54. ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2019 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved December 24, 2022.
  55. ^ "Danish single certifications – Alicia Keys – Empire State of Mind". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
  56. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Alicia Keys; 'Empire State of Mind')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  57. ^ "Italian single certifications – Alicia Keys – Empire State of Mind" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved August 13, 2020. Select "2012" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Type "Empire State of Mind" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Singoli" under "Sezione".
  58. ^ "New Zealand single certifications – Alicia Keys – Empire State of Mind (Part II) Broken Down". Radioscope. Retrieved December 20, 2024. Type Empire State of Mind (Part II) Broken Down in the "Search:" field.
  59. ^ "Portuguese single certifications – Alicia Keys – Empire State of Mind" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
  60. ^ "Spanish single certifications – Alicia Keys – Empire State Of Mind, Pt. 2". El portal de Música. Productores de Música de España. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
  61. ^ "British single certifications – Alicia Keys – Empire State of Mind (Part II)". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
  62. ^ "American single certifications – Alicia Keys – Empire State of Mind". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
  63. ^ "hmvdigital UK - Empire State Of Mind (Part II) Broken Down by Alicia Keys". Hmvdigital.com. 2010-02-22. Retrieved 2012-02-15.
  64. ^ "Empire State of Mind (Part II) Broken Down: Alicia Keys: Amazon.de: Musik". Amazon.de. Retrieved 2012-02-15.
  65. ^ "Bravado - Empire State Of Mind (Part II) Broken Down - Alicia Keys - Single CD (2-Track) - Musik". Bravado.de. 2010-05-28. Archived from the original on 2012-03-03. Retrieved 2012-02-15.

Read other articles:

Soedarpo Sastrosatomo Informasi pribadiLahir(1920-06-30)30 Juni 1920 Pangkalan Susu, Langkat, Sumatera Utara, Hindia BelandaMeninggal22 Oktober 2007(2007-10-22) (umur 87)Jakarta, IndonesiaSuami/istriMinarsih WiranatakusumahAnakShanti Lasminingsih Poesposoetjipto, Ratna Djuwita Tunggul Hatma, Chandraleika MuliaTempat tinggalJalan Pegangsaan Barat Nomor 16, Menteng, Jakarta Pusat, DKI JakartaAlma materIka Daigaku, tidak selesaiPekerjaanPengusahaDikenal karenaPendiri Bank NiagaSunting kotak...

 

العلاقات الإندونيسية التشيلية إندونيسيا تشيلي   إندونيسيا   تشيلي تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الإندونيسية التشيلية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين إندونيسيا وتشيلي.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه ...

 

This is my Talk page. Um, yay.If I posted on your talk page, please use the same section title so I know what you’re talking about. Thanks. -- WikidSmaht/2Wikid Welcome WikidCool! Welcome WikidCool! Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: How to edit a page Editing, policy, conduct, and structure tutorial Picture tutorial How to write a great article Naming conventions Manual of...

Cet article est une ébauche concernant la biologie. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Schéma théorique d'un statocyste. Le statocyste est un organe de l'équilibre sensible à la gravité chez les invertébrés (Cnidaires, Cténophores, Bilatériens) et chez les plantes. Il comprend au moins un statolithe solide entouré de cellules ciliées (cils sensoriel). Le statolithe roule suivant la posit...

 

Синелобый амазон Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:ЗавропсидыКласс:Пт�...

 

Intergovernmental organisation This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: World Organisation for Animal Health – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH)Organisation Mondiale de la Santé A...

Callimetopus variolosus Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Arthropoda Kelas: Insecta Ordo: Coleoptera Famili: Cerambycidae Subfamili: Lamiinae Tribus: Pteropliini Genus: Callimetopus Spesies: Callimetopus variolosus Callimetopus variolosus adalah spesies kumbang tanduk panjang yang tergolong familia Cerambycidae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari genus Callimetopus, ordo Coleoptera, kelas Insecta, filum Arthropoda, dan kingdom Animalia. Larva kumbang ini biasanya mengebor ke d...

 

Carte des postes diplomatiques américains à l'étranger, en 2003. La politique étrangère des États-Unis (en anglais : foreign policy of the United States ou United States foreign policy) est la politique étrangère menée par les États-Unis vis-à-vis des États tiers et du système multilatéral mondial. Elle constitue le résultat d'un processus d'élaboration complexe, fait de débats contradictoires tranchés par des arbitrages. D'autre part, le système constitutionnel améri...

 

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Henry Ford (disambigua). Henry ford nel 1919Firma di Henry FordHenry Ford (Springwells Township, 30 luglio 1863[1] – Dearborn, 7 aprile 1947[2]) è stato un imprenditore statunitense. Fu uno dei fondatori della Ford Motor Company, società produttrice di automobili, ancora oggi una delle maggiori del settore negli Stati Uniti e nel mondo. Tramite la società, guadagnò un capitale stimato in 199 miliardi di dollar...

Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources (août 2007). Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les références utiles à sa vérifiabilité et en les liant à la section « Notes et références ». En pratique : Quelles sources sont attendues ? Com...

 

ヨハネス12世 第130代 ローマ教皇 教皇就任 955年12月16日教皇離任 964年5月14日先代 アガペトゥス2世次代 レオ8世個人情報出生 937年スポレート公国(中部イタリア)スポレート死去 964年5月14日 教皇領、ローマ原国籍 スポレート公国親 父アルベリーコ2世(スポレート公)、母アルダその他のヨハネステンプレートを表示 ヨハネス12世(Ioannes XII、937年 - 964年5月14日)は、ロ...

 

Deity or divine being in human/animal form on Earth Incarnations redirects here. For other uses, see Incarnations (disambiguation). Further information: Epic cycles of incarnations Incarnation literally means embodied in flesh or taking on flesh. It is the conception and the embodiment of a deity or spirit in some earthly form[1] or an anthropomorphic form of a god.[2] It is used to mean a god, deity, or Divine Being in human or animal form on Earth. The proper noun, Incarnati...

2011 Canadian filmAssassin's Creed: EmbersFilm posterDirected by Laurent Bernier Ghislain Ouellet Written byDarby McDevittStory by Alexandre Amancio Jean Guesdon Corey May Louis-Pierre Pharand Produced by Louis-Pierre Pharand Jean-Jacques Tremblay Yves Guillemot Serge Hascoët Yannis Mallat Sébastien Puel StarringRoger Craig SmithMusic byJesper KydProductioncompanyUbiWorkshopDistributed byUbisoftRelease date 15 November 2011 (2011-11-15) (Canada) Running time21 minutesCoun...

 

This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Algeria at the 2023 World Athletics Championships – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2023) Sporting event delegationAlgeria at the2023 World Athletics ChampionshipsFlag of AlgeriaWA codeALGin Budapest, Hungary19 August 2023 (2023-08-19) – 27 August 20...

 

Società per le Belle Arti ed Esposizione Permanente AbbreviazioneLa Permanente TipoEnte Morale FondatoreRe Umberto I Sede centrale Milano IndirizzoVia Filippo Turati, 34, 20121, Milano PresidenteEmanuele Fiano Sito web Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Società per le Belle Arti ed Esposizione Permanente UbicazioneStato Italia LocalitàMilano IndirizzoVia Filippo Turati, 34, 20121, Milano Coordinate45°28′35.83″N 9°11′43.73″E45°28′35.83″N, 9°11′43.73″E Caratte...

«Liga Femenina» redirige aquí. Para otras acepciones, véase Liga Femenina (desambiguación). Liga Femenina Endesa Liga Femenina de baloncesto 2023-24 Datos generalesDeporte BaloncestoSede España EspañaContinente FIBA EuropaEquipos participantes 16Datos históricosFundación 1964Datos estadísticosCampeón actual Valencia BasketDatos de competencia Descenso a Liga Femenina ChallengeOtros datosSocio de TV TeledeporteFEB.tvSitio web oficial LigaFemenina.es[editar datos en Wikidat...

 

العلاقات الباهاماسية السلوفاكية باهاماس سلوفاكيا   باهاماس   سلوفاكيا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الباهاماسية السلوفاكية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين باهاماس وسلوفاكيا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدول�...

 

Term used in automotive technology This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this message) FF transversely mounted engine layout FF longitudinally mounted engine layout In ...

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Desember 2022. Maurice MoscovichLahirMorris Maaskov(1871-11-23)23 November 1871Odessa, Kekaisaran RusiaMeninggal18 Juni 1940(1940-06-18) (umur 68)Los Angeles, California, Amerika SerikatMakamHollywood Forever CemeteryTahun aktif1899–1940Suami/istriRose M...

 

Comte du Saint-Empire Armoiries d'un comte du Saint-Empire. Titulature Comte impérial Création Xe siècle Transmission Héréditaire ou personnel Assis sur Comté ou Nom de famille Type Titre de la haute noblesse d'empire immédiate modifier  Armorial du Saint-Empire. Un comte du Saint-Empire ou bref comte d'Empire (en allemand : Reichsgraf, en latin : comes imperii) est un comte qui (ou dont les ancêtres) avaient été élevés à ce statut par l'empereur du Saint-Empire r...