Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs

Not to be confused with R&B Songs.

The Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart ranks the most popular R&B and hip hop songs in the United States and is published weekly by Billboard. Rankings are based on a measure of radio airplay, sales data, and streaming activity.[1] The chart had 100 positions but was shortened to 50 positions in October 2012.[2][3]

The chart is used to track the success of popular music songs in urban, or primarily African-American, venues. Dominated over the years at various times by jazz, rhythm and blues, doo-wop, rock and roll, soul, and funk, it is today dominated by contemporary R&B and hip hop. Since its inception, the chart has changed its name many times in order to accurately reflect the industry at the time.

History

Beginning in 1942, Billboard published a chart of bestselling African-American music, first as the Harlem Hit Parade, then as Race Records. Then in 1949, Billboard began publishing a Rhythm and Blues chart, which entered "R&B" into mainstream lexicon.[4] These three charts were consolidated into a single Hot R&B Singles chart in October 1958.

From November 30, 1963, to January 23, 1965, there were no Billboard R&B singles charts.[5][6] The "Hot R&B Singles" chart was discontinued when Billboard determined it unnecessary due to so much crossover of titles between the R&B and pop charts in light of the rise of Motown. The chart was reinstated as Hot Rhythm & Blues Singles on January 30, 1965.[7]

Beginning August 23, 1969, the rhythm and blues was replaced in favor of "soul", and the chart was renamed to Best Selling Soul Singles. The move was made by a Billboard editorial decision that the term "soul" more accurately accounted for the "broad range of song and instrumental material which derives from the musical genius of the black American".[8][9] Beginning on July 14, 1973, the chart title was modified slightly to Hot Soul Singles. In late June 1982, the chart was renamed again, this time to Hot Black Singles because the music that African-Americans were buying and listening to had a "greater stylistic variety than the soul sound" of the early 1970s. Black Singles was deemed an acceptable term to encompass pop, funk, and early rap music popular in urban communities.[10]

Beginning October 27, 1990, the Hot Black Singles chart was returned to the Hot R&B Singles name first used in 1958.[11] Hip hop was introduced to the chart beginning with the December 11, 1999 issue, when Billboard changed the name to Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks to recognize the influence and relationship of hip hop to the genre.[12] Within a few years, the crossover of R&B titles onto the pop chart was so significant that all Top Ten songs on the Billboard Hot 100 chart on October 11, 2003, were by black artists.[13] The lengthy title was shortened to Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs on April 30, 2005.

The chart's methodology was changed starting with the October 20, 2012 issue, to match the Billboard Hot 100's---incorporating digital downloads and video streaming data (R&B/Hip-Hop Digital Songs) and combining it with airplay of R&B and hip-hop songs across all radio formats, to determine song position. Also at this time, the chart was shortened to 50 positions.

Date range Title
October 1942 – February 1945 The Harlem Hit Parade
February 1945 – June 1949 Race Records
June 1949 – October 1958 Rhythm & Blues Records (two or three separate charts—see above)
October 1958 – October 1962[14] Hot R&B Sides
November 1962 – November 1963 Hot R&B Singles[15][16]
November 1963 – January 1965[17] No chart published (see above)
January 1965 – August 1969 Hot Rhythm & Blues Singles
August 1969 – July 1973 Best Selling Soul Singles
July 1973 – June 1982 Hot Soul Singles
June 1982 – October 1990 Hot Black Singles
October 1990 – January 1999 Hot R&B Singles
January – December 1999 Hot R&B Singles & Tracks
December 1999 – April 2005 Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks
April 2005 – present Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs

Significant song achievements

Most weeks at number one

21 weeks

20 weeks

18 weeks

17 weeks

16 weeks

15 weeks

14 weeks

13 weeks

12 weeks

Songs with most weeks on the chart

"You Make Me Wanna..." – Usher[30] (1997)
"There Goes My Baby" – Usher (2010)
"Blinding Lights" - The Weeknd (2020)[33]
  • 63 weeks –
"In My Bed" – Dru Hill (1997)
  • 61 weeks - "Cool" - Anthony Hamilton, David Banner (2008)[34]
  • 60 weeks – "Too Close" – Next (1998)
  • 59 weeks –
"Pretty Wings" – Maxwell[35] (2009)
"Un-Thinkable (I'm Ready)" – Alicia Keys[36] (2010)
  • 58 weeks –
"When I See U" – Fantasia (2007)
"Teachme" – Musiq Soulchild (2007)
"Love on Top" – Beyoncé[37] (2011)
  • 56 weeks –
"If I Ain't Got You" – Alicia Keys (2004)
"Lost Without U" – Robin Thicke (2007)
"Until the End of Time" – Justin Timberlake & Beyoncé[38] (2008)
  • 55 weeks –
"Heaven Sent" – Keyshia Cole[39] (2008)
"Spotlight" – Jennifer Hudson (2008)
"Drank in My Cup" – Kirko Bangz[40] (2011)
"Adorn" – Miguel (2012)
"Snooze" – SZA (2023)
  • 54 weeks –
"Ain't I" - Yung L.A., Young Dro, T.I.[41]
"Stay" – Tyrese[42] (2011)
"Thrift Shop" – Macklemore & Ryan Lewis feat. Wanz (2012)
  • 52 weeks –
"We Belong Together" – Mariah Carey[43] (2005)
"Up!" – LoveRance feat. Iamsu & Skipper or 50 Cent[40] (2011)
"Thinkin Bout You" – Frank Ocean[44] (2013)
"Can't Hold Us" – Macklemore & Ryan Lewis feat. Ray Dalton (2013)
"All of Me" – John Legend (2014)

Longest climbs to number one

Source:[45]

Significant artist achievements

Most number-one singles

The artists with the most No. 1 hits on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart since October 1958.

Number of
singles 		Artist Source
30
 Drake [46]
20 Aretha Franklin [47]
Stevie Wonder [48]
17
 James Brown [49]
16
 Janet Jackson [50]
15
 The Temptations [51]
13 Marvin Gaye [52]
Michael Jackson [53]
Usher [54]

Artists with most weeks at number one on the chart

Weeks Artist Source
113† Louis Jordan [55]

† Pre-October 1958 charts.

Most top 10 singles

Number of
Singles		 Artist Source
135
 Drake [46]
57
 James Brown [56]
46
 Nicki Minaj [57]
42
 Chris Brown [58]

Most chart entries

Most entries on chart since October 1958.

Entries Artist Source
353 Drake [46]
198 Lil Wayne [59]
150 Jay-Z [60]
146 Kanye West [61]
142 Chris Brown [62]
125 Nicki Minaj [63]

Self-replacement at number one

Source:[64]

Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Songs

Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Songs[65] was a chart composed of 25 positions that represented songs making progress to chart on the main R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. Many times, songs halted their progress at this chart and never debuted on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. The Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart could have also been seen as a 25 position quasi-addendum to the chart, since the chart represented the 25 songs below position number 50 that had not previously appeared on the main chart.

See also

References

Works cited
  • Sanneh, Kelefa (2021). Major Labels: A History of Popular Music in Seven Genres. New York: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-525-55959-7.
  • Whitburn, Joel (1996). Joel Whitburn's Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-1995. Menomonee Falls: Record Research. ISBN 0-89820-115-2.
Notes
  1. ^ "Current Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 25, 2015. Retrieved May 25, 2013.
  2. ^ "Billboard Shakes Up Genre Charts With New Methodology". The Hollywood Reporter. 11 October 2012. Archived from the original on 14 November 2012. Retrieved 14 October 2013.
  3. ^ "The Year In R&B/Hip-Hop 2012: Drake, Nicki Minaj Among Year's Chart Champs". MSN Entertainment. Archived from the original on 4 July 2013. Retrieved 14 October 2013.
  4. ^ Sanneh 2021, p. 91.
  5. ^ Whitburn 1996, p. xiii.
  6. ^ Sanneh 2021, pp. 87–88.
  7. ^ Whitburn 1996, p. xiv.
  8. ^ "R&B Now Soul". Billboard. Vol. 81, no. 34. August 23, 1969. p. 3. Archived from the original on January 3, 2014. Retrieved May 25, 2013.
  9. ^ Sanneh 2021, p. 95.
  10. ^ George, Nelson (June 26, 1982). "Black Music Charts" What's in a Name?". Billboard. Vol. 94, no. 25. pp. 10, 43. Archived from the original on January 3, 2014. Retrieved May 25, 2013.
  11. ^ Whitburn 1996, p. xii.
  12. ^ Whitburn, Joel (2010). Hot R&B Songs 1942-2010 (PDF) (6th ed.). Menomonee Falls: Record Research. p. 9. ISBN 9780898201864. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-12-03. Retrieved 2022-06-05.
  13. ^ Mitchell, Gail (October 18, 2003). "Black-Music's Historic Week" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 115, no. 42. pp. 20, 22. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-04-03. Retrieved 2022-06-05.
  14. ^ "Hot R&B Sides", Billboard, October 27, 1962. p. 37. Accessed October 1, 2015
  15. ^ "Hot R&B Singles", Billboard, November 3, 1962. p. 37. Accessed October 1, 2015
  16. ^ "Hot R&B Singles", Billboard, November 23, 1963. p. 22. Accessed October 1, 2015
  17. ^ Whitburn, Joel. (2006). The Billboard book of top 40 R & B and hip-hop hits. New York: Billboard. pp. x. ISBN 0-8230-8283-0. OCLC 62413058.
  18. ^ Trust, Gary (2023-05-30). "Morgan Wallen's 'Last Night' Leads Billboard Hot 100 for Eighth Week, Bad Bunny's 'Where She Goes' Debuts in Top 10". Billboard. Archived from the original on 2023-05-31. Retrieved 2023-05-30.
  19. ^ "Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs: Week of November 2, 2024". Billboard. 2024-11-02. Retrieved 2024-10-29.
  20. ^ "Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs: April 20, 2019". Billboard. 2 January 2013. Archived from the original on April 24, 2019. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
  21. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Whitburn 1996, p. 644.
  22. ^ "Summer '16: Drake's 'One Dance' Set Record for Most Weeks Atop Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, Won Song of the Summer Honors & More". Billboard. 8 September 2016. Archived from the original on 24 May 2018. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  23. ^ Trust, Gary (2023-05-15). "Morgan Wallen's 'Last Night' Is No. 1 on Billboard Hot 100, Toosii's 'Favorite Song' Hits Top 10". Billboard. Archived from the original on 2023-06-10. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
  24. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Ramirez, Rauly (September 9, 2013). "Robin Thicke's 'Blurred Lines' Breaks Record Atop Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 15, 2016. Retrieved September 16, 2016.
  25. ^ Bronson, Fred (August 25, 2005). "Chart Beat". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 11, 2016. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
  26. ^ "R&B/Hip-Hop Digital Song Sales: See You Again Wiz Khalifa Featuring Charlie Puth". Billboard. Archived from the original on 24 May 2018. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  27. ^ "Billboard.biz Login". Archived from the original on 2012-12-31.
  28. ^ "Billboard.biz Login". Archived from the original on 2013-01-15.
  29. ^ "Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs : Feb 20, 2010 – (Weeks on chart) | Billboard Chart Archive". Billboard. 2010-02-20. Archived from the original on July 3, 2014. Retrieved 2013-11-09.
  30. ^ [1][dead link]
  31. ^ "Billboard.biz Login". Archived from the original on 2013-01-15.
  32. ^ "Anthony Hamilton Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  33. ^ "R&B/Hip-Hop Songs". Billboard. March 13, 2021. Archived from the original on May 10, 2021. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
  34. ^ "Anthony Hamilton Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  35. ^ WebCite query result
  36. ^ [2][dead link]
  37. ^ "Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs : Oct 13, 2012 – (Weeks on chart) | Billboard Chart Archive". Billboard. 2012-10-13. Archived from the original on July 3, 2014. Retrieved 2013-11-09.
  38. ^ "Billboard.biz Login". Archived from the original on 2013-01-15.
  39. ^ "Keyshia Cole – Chart history". Billboard. Archived from the original on 2014-07-03. Retrieved 2013-11-09.
  40. ^ a b "Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs : Page 1". Billboard. 2 January 2013. Archived from the original on 2015-12-25. Retrieved 2013-11-09.
  41. ^ "Young Dro Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  42. ^ "Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs : Aug 18, 2012 – (Weeks on chart) | Billboard Chart Archive". Billboard. 2012-08-18. Archived from the original on July 3, 2014. Retrieved 2013-11-09.
  43. ^ "Billboard.biz Login". Archived from the original on 2013-01-15.
  44. ^ "Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs : Mar 23, 2013 – (Weeks on chart) | Billboard Chart Archive". Billboard. 2013-03-23. Archived from the original on July 3, 2014. Retrieved 2013-11-09.
  45. ^ Mednizabal, Amaya (September 12, 2016). "Rihanna's 'Needed Me' Rises to No. 1 on Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs Chart". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 14, 2016. Retrieved September 15, 2016.
  46. ^ a b c "Drake Chart History Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
  47. ^ "Aretha Franklin Chart History Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
  48. ^ "Stevie Wonder Chart History Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
  49. ^ "James Brown Chart History Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
  50. ^ "Janet Jackson Chart History Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
  51. ^ "The Temptations Chart History Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
  52. ^ "Marvin Gaye Chart History Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
  53. ^ "Michael Jackson Chart History Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on 11 December 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
  54. ^ "Usher Chart History Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on 17 November 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
  55. ^ "This Day in Music". Billboard. 4 February 2007. Archived from the original on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018. He is the record holder of most weeks at No. 1 on Billboard's R&B charts with 113.
  56. ^ Anderson, Trevor (29 June 2018). "Drake Extends Record Top 10 Total on Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs Chart With 'I'm Upset'". Billboard. Archived from the original on 29 June 2018. Retrieved 29 June 2018.
  57. ^ "Nicki Minaj Chart History Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
  58. ^ "Chris Brown Chart History Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on 29 September 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
  59. ^ "Lil Wayne R&B/Hip Hop Songs Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
  60. ^ "Jay-Z R&B/Hip Hop Songs Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
  61. ^ "Kanye West R&B/Hip Hop Songs Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
  62. ^ "Chris Brown - Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs Chart History". Billboard.com. Archived from the original on July 11, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  63. ^ "Nicki Minaj R&B/Hip Hop Songs Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
  64. ^ "Post Malone Replaces Himself at No. 1 on Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs Chart". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 5, 2019. Retrieved April 29, 2019.
  65. ^ "Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop". Billboard. Archived from the original on 17 March 2017. Retrieved 23 March 2017.

Read other articles:

Le Trait

Le Trait Lambang kebesaranLe Trait Lokasi di Region Normandia Le Trait Koordinat: 49°29′19″N 0°48′22″E / 49.4886°N 0.8061°E / 49.4886; 0.8061NegaraPrancisRegionNormandiaDepartemenSeine-MaritimeArondisemenRouenKantonBarentinAntarkomuneMétropole Rouen-NormandiePemerintahan • Wali kota (2014-2020) Patrick CallaisLuas • Land117,52 km2 (6,76 sq mi) • Populasi25.200 • Kepadatan Populasi2300/km2 (770/...

 

 

العلاقات الإسرائيلية السودانية

العلاقات الإسرائيلية السودانية     إسرائيل   السودان العلاقات الإسرائيلية السودانية تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الإسرائيلية السودانية هي علاقات بدأت رسميًا بين إسرائيل والسودان في 23 أكتوبر 2020، وقبل هذه الفترة لم تكن هناك علاقات رسمية قائمة، ولكن ووفقاً ...

 

 

بوابة:الحرب

بوابة حرب ترحب بك، وتتمنى لك جولة حربية عسكرية قتالية ممتعة رئيسي متعلقات عبور مشاة الجيش التاسع والثمانين نهر الراين في زوارق هجومية عام 1945. غارى ميلتشيرز، جدارية الحرب، عام 1896. الحرب هي نزاع مسلح تبادلي بين دولتين أو أكثر من الكيانات غير المنسجمة، حيث الهدف منها هو إعادة...

Kaali dan Gauri

Kaala TeekaNama alternatifKaala Teeka – Umeed Ka Naya DaurGenreDrama RomantisPembuatBhavna VyasDitulis olehBhavna VyasS. ManasviSrinita BhaumikKoel ChaudhuriSutradaraUtkarshPemeranSimran Pareenja Sukirti Kandpal Karan Sharma Fenil Umrigar Rohan Gandotra Daljeet Kaur Bhanot Mita Vashisht Mona AmbegaonkarPenggubah lagu temaDony HazarikaPenata musikDony Hazarika Udbhav OjhaNegara asalIndiaBahasa asliHindiJmlh. musim2Jmlh. episode406ProduksiProduserTony Singh Deeya SinghLokasi produksiBi...

 

 

جائزة إنريكو فيرمي

جائزة إنريكو فيرميمعلومات عامةالبلد الولايات المتحدة سميت باسم إنريكو فيرمي مقدمة من وزارة الطاقة الأمريكية أول جائزة 1956 موقع الويب science.osti.gov… (إنجليزية أمريكية) صورة شريط الخدمةتعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات جائزة إنريكو فيرمي هي جائزة تكرم العلماء ذوي المكانة ا...

 

 

Motherfucker

American vulgarism For other uses, see Motherfucker (disambiguation). Motherfuck redirects here. For the song, see Motherfuck (song). Freedom of speech sign with uncensored vulgarity held by a demonstrator at a protest in San Francisco, California Motherfucker (/ˈmʌðərfʌkər/), sometimes abbreviated as mofo, mf, or mf'er, is an English-language vulgarism. It is a form of the profanity fuck. The word is usually considered highly offensive.[1][better source needed]...

Elmore, Minnesota

Elmore, Minnesota kota Tempat Negara berdaulatAmerika SerikatNegara bagian di Amerika SerikatMinnesotaCounty of MinnesotaFaribault County NegaraAmerika Serikat PendudukTotal549  (2020 )Tempat tinggal190  (2020 )GeografiLuas wilayah2,355542 km² [convert: unit tak dikenal]• Air0 % Ketinggian345 m Informasi tambahanKode pos56027 Kode telepon507 Jalanan di Elmore, Minnesota Elmore adalah sebuah kota di Faribault County, Minnesota, Amerika Serikat. Populasi adalah 6...

 

 

コルク

この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。（このテンプレートの使い方）出典検索?: コルク – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL（2017年4月） コルクを打ち抜いて作った瓶の栓 コルク（木栓、�...

 

 

Iranian Azerbaijanis

Ethnic group in Iran This article is about Iranian Azerbaijanis. For Azerbaijanis in general, see Azerbaijani people. Iranian Azerbaijanisایران آذربایجانلیلاریIranian Azerbaijani folk singers from Tabriz celebrating NowruzRegions with significant populationsEast AzerbaijanWest AzerbaijanArdabilZanjanQazvinHamadan Internal migration: TehranAlborzQom Minority: MarkaziGilanKurdistanKermanshahGolestan Iran12-23 million[1][2][3][4][5]...

Union of Reform Forces of Yugoslavia

Former liberal political party in Yugoslavia Union of Reform Forces of Yugoslavia Savez reformskih snaga JugoslavijeСавез реформских снага ЈугославијеAbbreviationSRSJLeaderAnte MarkovićFoundedJuly 1990Dissolved1991Split fromLeague of Communists of YugoslaviaSucceeded byCivic Alliance of SerbiaSocial Democratic Party of MontenegroLiberal Alliance of MontenegroReformists of VojvodinaLiberal Party of MacedoniaAlliance of Independent Social DemocratsIdeol...

 

 

Повітряні сили Збройних сил України

Ця стаття потребує додаткових посилань на джерела для поліпшення її перевірності. Будь ласка, допоможіть удосконалити цю статтю, додавши посилання на надійні (авторитетні) джерела. Зверніться на сторінку обговорення за поясненнями та допоможіть виправити недоліки. Мат...

 

 

Kingdom of Montenegro

State in southeast Europe from 1910 to 1918 This article is about the early 20th-century Montenegrin state. For the WWII state sometimes called the Kingdom of Montenegro, see Italian governorate of Montenegro. Kingdom of Montenegro[1]Краљевина Црна ГорaKraljevina Crna Gora1910–1918 Flag Coat of arms Anthem: Убавој нам Црној ГориUbavoj nam Crnoj Gori(To Our Beautiful Montenegro)The Kingdom of Montenegro in 1914Kingdom of Montenegro in 1914 zoome...

Spindle (textiles)

Spike used for spinning fibers into yarn For other uses, see Spindle (disambiguation). Modern top-whorl drop spindles. The hook at the top allows these to be suspended and the cop is built up below the disk-shaped whorl in a conical shape. Spindle with cotton yarn, without whorl, representing the spindle-shape. A modern Turkish spindle is an example of a low-whorl suspended spindle where the whorl is made up of interlocking arms. Here the cop is wound around the arms to form a ball. Spinning ...

 

 

Kollur Mookambika Temple

The Golden Chariot of Sree Mookambika Devi Hindu temple in Karnataka, India Lamp and the Kodimaram (Dvajastambha) view of the entrance Kollur Mookambika TempleInside view of the Kollur Mookambika templeReligionAffiliationHinduismDistrictUdupiDeityMookambikaFestivalsRathotsava, Navaratri, Vijaya DashamiLocationLocationByndoorStateKarnatakaCountry IndiaLocation in KarnatakaGeographic coordinates13°51′50″N 74°48′52″E / 13.8638°N 74.8145°E / 13.8638; 74.81...

 

 

28th Infantry Division (Poland)

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: 28th Infantry Division Poland – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message) 28th Infantry Division28. Dywizja PiechotyActive1921–1944CountryPolandBranchland forcesTypeinfantryRolegeneral purpose...

Sulejman Delvina

Albanian politician (1871-1932) Sulejman DelvinaBey5th Prime Minister of AlbaniaIn office30 January 1920 (1920-01-30) – 14 November 1920 (1920-11-14)MonarchVilhelm IDeputyEshref FrashëriPreceded byTurhan PërmetiSucceeded byIlias Vrioni9th Minister of Internal AffairsIn office11 July 1921 (1921-07-11) – 16 October 1921 (1921-10-16)MonarchVilhelm IPrime MinisterIlias VrioniPreceded byFuad DibraSucceeded byBajram...

 

 

Titán (mitología)

La Caída de los Titanes, de Rubens. En la mitología griega, los titanes (en griego antiguo Τιτάν, plural Τιτᾶνες) eran una raza de poderosas deidades que gobernaron antes de Zeus; al menos el gobierno de Crono se sitúa durante la legendaria edad de oro.[1]​ El nombre colectivo de las titánides (Τιτανíδες en griego) o titania[2]​ en singular (en latín) —titanes femeninos— no fue muy usado en textos griegos, y en todo caso aparece en fuentes tardías.[...

 

 

Romain Rolland

Romain Rolland Romain Rolland 1914Född29 januari 1866 Clamecy, Nièvre, FrankrikeDöd30 december 1944 (78 år) Vézelay, Yonne, Bourgogne, FrankrikeYrkeFörfattareNationalitetFransk Språkfranska[1]Verksam1902–1944PriserNobelpriset i litteratur 1915HemortVézelay[2]InfluenserGoethe, TolstojNamnteckning Romain Rolland, född 29 januari 1866 i Clamecy, Nièvre, död 30 december 1944 i Vézelay, var en fransk författare och nobelpristagare i litteratur 1915.[3][4] Rolland hade från mod...

Karnataka Veterinary, Animal and Fisheries Sciences University

State University in Karnataka This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Karnataka Veterinary, Animal and Fisheries Sciences University – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Karnataka Veterinary, Animal and Fisheries Sciences UniversityTypePublicEstablished1...

 

 

برج الفأر

برج الفأر (بالصينية: 鼠) أحد الأبراج الإثني عشر الصينية.[1][2] يعد الفأر مدافعا وسببا للرفاه المادي. وتضيف أنه حيوان عنيف وغني وجذاب ومنظم، وأنه ارتبط بالموت والحرب والسحر والأوبئة والكوارث. هل أنت من برج الفأر؟ يقال إن المولودين ضمن التواريخ أدناه من برج الفأر حسب من �...