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Ellangowan
Ellangowan
Sire	Lemberg
Grandsire	Cyllene
Dam	Lammermuir
Damsire	Sunstar
Sex	Stallion
Foaled	1920
Country	United Kingdom
Colour	Bay
Breeder	Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery
Owner	5th Earl of Rosebery
Trainer	Jack Jarvis
Record	9: 3-1-2
Earnings	£14,885
Major wins
	2000 Guineas (1923); St James's Palace Stakes (1923); Champion Stakes (1923)

Ellangowan (1920 – 1943) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. He raced only once as a two-year-old but showed considerable promise when finishing third in a top-class event at Kempton. In the following spring he came in third in the Craven Stakes before recording his biggest win in the 2000 Guineas. Although be made no impact in the Epsom Derby or the St Leger, he had further major victories in the St James's Palace Stakes and the Champion Stakes. He failed to win in 1924 and was retired to stud, but had little success as a breeding stallion.

Background

Ellangowan was a bay horse bred and owned by Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery. During his racing career he was trained by Jack Jarvis at the Park Lodge at Newmarket, Suffolk.^[3] The colt was named after a location in Walter Scott's novel Guy Mannering.

He was one of the best horses sired by Lemberg, whose wins included the Epsom Derby, Eclipse Stakes and Champion Stakes. Lemberg also sired the Epsom Oaks winner Pogrom and was Champion sire in 1922. Ellangowan's dam Lammermuir also produced Lady Nairne, the dam of Colombo: she was a daughter of Montem, a broodmare whose other descendants included Sweet Solera, Aunt Edith and Blind Luck.^[4]

Racing career

1922: two-year-old season

On his only start as a juvenile in 1922 Ellangowan finished third behind Twelve Pointer and Brownhylda in the International Two-year-old Stakes at Kempton Park Racecourse.^[5]

1923: three-year-old season

Ellangowan began his second season by running third behind Light Hand and Twelve Pointer in the Craven Stakes at Newmarket Racecourse in April.^[6] On 2 May 1923 Ellangowan, ridden by Charlie Elliott, started at odds of 7/1 in an eighteen-runner field for the 115th running of the 2000 Guineas over the Rowley Mile. Twelve Pointer started favourite, while the other fancied runners included Papyrus and Pharos.^[7] In a closely contested finish Ellangowan prevailed by a head from Knockando, with the 50/1 outsider D'Orsay half a length away in third place^[8] and Papyrus fourth. The colt's victory was reportedly greeted with "a great outburst of enthusiasm" by the crowd, possibly prompted by the popularity of his owner, who had been in very poor health.^[9] An unusual feature of the result was that the racecourse judge initially announced that Legality (carrying very similar colours to Knockando) had finished second and the mistake was not corrected until many bookmakers had paid out.^[10]

Ellangowan was well-fancied for the Epsom Derby but after tracking the leaders he dropped out of contention in the straight and finished eighth behind Papyrus.^[11] At Royal Ascot in June the colt was dropped back in distance for the St James's Palace Stakes and, with Elliott again in the saddle, won at odds of 3/1^[12] from the favourite Chosroes.^[13] Ellangowan was entered in the St Leger at Doncaster Racecourse on 12 September but was not among the placed horses in a race won by the filly Tranquil^[14] In the Kingsclere Plate at Newbury seventeen days later the colt was beaten a length by Twelve Pointer, to whom he was conceding five pounds in weight.^[15] In October Ellangowan attempted to record his third major success of the year in the Champion Stakes over ten furlongs at Newmarket in which he started at odds of 11/4^[12] in a four-runner field. After looking beaten in the last quarter mile he rallied strongly in the final furlong to win by a neck from Legality with Twelve Pointer a neck away in third.^[16]

Ellangowan ended the season with winnings of £14,885, making him the second most financially successful horse of 1923 in England.^[2]

1924: four-year-old season

Ellangowan remained in training as a four-year-old but failed to win on his only start.^[3]

Assessment and honours

In their book, A Century of Champions, based on the Timeform rating system, John Randall and Tony Morris rated Ellangowan an "inferior" winner of the 2000 Guineas.^[8]

Stud record

At the end of his racing career Ellangowan was acquired by the partnership of Jack Javis, John Fox and Rowland Rank and was retired to become a breeding stallion.^[3] His most successful offspring included Tartan, who won the Britannia Stakes in 1933. Ellangowan was euthanised in September 1943.^[17]

Pedigree

Pedigree of Ellangowan (GB), bay stallion, 1920^[1]
Sire Lemberg (GB) 1907	Cyllene (GB) 1895	Bona Vista	Bend Or
		Bona Vista	Vista
		Arcadia	Isonomy
		Arcadia	Distant Shore
	Galicia (GB) 1898	Galopin	Vedette
		Galopin	Flying Duchess
		Isoletta	Isonomy
		Isoletta	Lady Muncaster
Dam Lammermuir (GB) 1914	Sunstar (GB) 1908	Sundridge	Amphion
		Sundridge	Sierra
		Doris	Loved One
		Doris	Lauretta
	Montem (GB) 1901	Ladas	Hampton
		Ladas	Illuminata
		Kermesse	Cremorne
		Kermesse	Hazledean (Family 11-f)^[4]

Ellangowan was inbred 4 × 4 to Isonomy, meaning that this stallion appears twice in the fourth generation of his pedigree.

References

^ ^a ^b "Ellangowan pedigree". Equineline.
^ ^a ^b "Sports of All Kinds". Otago Daily Times. 27 December 1923. p. 4 – via Papers Past.
^ ^a ^b ^c Mortimer, Roger; Onslow, Richard; Willett, Peter (1978). Biographical Encyclopedia of British Flat Racing. Macdonald and Jane’s. ISBN 0-354-08536-0.
^ ^a ^b "Kermesse - Family 11-f". Thoroughbred Bloodlines.
^ "Sporting". The Press. 18 May 1923. p. 10 – via Papers Past.
^ "High Class Horse". Hawera & Normanby Star. 30 June 1924. p. 9 – via Papers Past.
^ "The Turf". Otago Daily Times. 21 June 1923. p. 5 – via Papers Past.
^ ^a ^b Morris, Tony; Randall, John (1999). A Century of Champions. Portway Press. ISBN 1-901570-15-0.
^ "The Turf in Australia". The New Zealand Herald. 9 May 1923. p. 6 – via Papers Past.
^ "Sports and Pastimes". Otago Daily Times. 4 May 1923. p. 8 – via Papers Past.
^ "The Derby". Auckland Star. 21 July 1923. p. 11 – via Papers Past.
^ ^a ^b Abelson, Edward; Tyrrel, John (1993). The Breedon Book of Horse Racing Records. Breedon Books Publishing. ISBN 978-1-873626-15-3.
^ "Racing". The New Zealand Herald. 15 August 1923. p. 6 – via Papers Past.
^ "The St. Leger". The Press. 14 September 1923. p. 12 – via Papers Past.
^ "Turf Notes". Auckland Star. 17 November 1923. p. 21 – via Papers Past.
^ "Turf Notes". The Australasian. 1 December 1923. p. 25 – via trove.nla.gov.au.
^ Weatherby (1945). "Obituary of Stallions". The General Stud Book. 30: 835.