El Grande

El Grande
Box cover of El Grande
DesignersWolfgang Kramer
Richard Ulrich
PublishersHans im Glück
Rio Grande Games
999 Games
Players2–5
Setup time5 minutes
Playing time90 minutes
ChanceLow
Age range12 and up
SkillsStrategy

El Grande is a German-style board game for 2-5 players, designed by Wolfgang Kramer and Richard Ulrich, and published in 1995 by Hans im Glück in German, by Rio Grande Games in English, and by 999 Games in Dutch. The game board represents renaissance-era Spain where the nobility (the Grandes) fight for control of the nine regions. El Grande was praised for its area-control mechanism, and was awarded the Spiel des Jahres prize and the Deutscher Spiele Preis in 1996. Following its release, several expansions and an alternative version were published.

Gameplay

The game is played in nine rounds. There are no dice in the game, and players have many chances to influence the turn order. The original game has a number of action cards that are turned up each turn, which is the only source of randomness in the game. However, the effect of this luck is very small, since these cards are potentially available to be used by any player in the game.

Each player starts the game with a hand of identical cards (numbered 1-13) at the beginning of the game. These cards are used to bid for turn order. The person who plays the highest card chooses their action card first, etc., but each player may use each card only once in a given game. During each turn, players take Caballeros and execute an action card, which includes two actions, a special action and placing Caballeros. During three of the nine rounds, scoring occurs,[1] which involves players choosing secret regions, scoring the Castillo, which is a tower where Caballeros are placed inside, moving Caballeros from the Castillo to secret regions, and scoring other individual regions.[2] The main challenge of the game is keeping track of the many factors that determine the balance of power in the regions and the score track.

Reception

Upon its release, the area control mechanism of the game was praised, with Geoffrey Engelstein, writing in Building Blocks of Tabletop Game Design, describing the game's area control mechanism as an "elegant example of European design sensibilities applied to the American-style conflict games".[3][1] Christian T. Petersen comments: "El Grande showed me the surprising depth that could be achieved by interlocking simple mechanisms — the principle that lies at the heart of the German school of design."[4] Mikko Saari from Lautapeliopas also praised the game's replayability and components, but critiqued its scalability under four players.[5] Dicebreaker also commented that the game as a "time-proven, award-winning classic".[6] Similar sentiments were expressed by reviewers for Polish portals Polter and GamesFanatic.[7][8]

The game was awarded the Spiel des Jahres prize in 1996.[9] The jury praised strategy, "clearly structured" gameplay, the game board landscape designed by the artist Doris Matthäus, and the "well-explained" rules despite the complexity, concluding that the "two authors have impressively succeeded in bringing all this together into a harmonious whole". The jury commented that despite some elements of luck, player control is more emphasised.[9][10] Stewart Woods, writing in Eurogames: The Design, Culture and Play of Modern European Board Games, described it as "relatively complex" compared to other winners.[3] El Grande also won the 1996 Deutscher Spiele Preis.[11]

Reviews

Expansions

Following El Grande's release, several expansions were released, including Konig & Intrigant in 1997, which replaced several action and power cards.[10] Grand Inquisitor & Colonies, which added regions, was also released in the same year; subsequently, the Grandissimo expansion was published, adding action cards.[10] In 1998, El Caballero, which was based upon El Grande, was released, with the Spiel des Jahres jury describing the game as an "independent, attractive placement game".[10]

References

  1. ^ a b Engelstein, Geoffrey; Shalev, Isaac (2022-03-02). Building Blocks of Tabletop Game Design: An Encyclopedia of Mechanisms. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-000-53924-0.
  2. ^ "El Grande Rules" (PDF). Z-Man Games. Retrieved 2022-11-11.
  3. ^ a b Woods, Stewart (2012-08-16). Eurogames: The Design, Culture and Play of Modern European Board Games. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-6797-6.
  4. ^ Petersen, Christian T. (2007). "El Grande". In Lowder, James (ed.). Hobby Games: The 100 Best. Green Ronin Publishing. pp. 94–98. ISBN 978-1-932442-96-0.
  5. ^ "El Grande -lautapelin arvostelu > Lautapeliopas". Lautapeliopas (in Finnish). 2009-03-16. Retrieved 2022-11-04.
  6. ^ "The 12 best 90s board games". Dicebreaker. 2021-04-22. Retrieved 2022-11-08.
  7. ^ Szymon, Szweda (14 March 2008). "El Grande. Planszowy dziadek (recenzja) - Gry planszowe - POLTERGEIST". polter.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2023-01-03.
  8. ^ Ja_n (2006-07-03). "El Grande". GamesFanatic.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2023-01-03.
  9. ^ a b "El Grande". Spiel des Jahres. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
  10. ^ a b c d "Spiel des Jahres 1996: EL GRANDE". Spiel des Jahres (in German). Retrieved 2022-08-02.
  11. ^ "Preisträger – SPIEL Messe". Spiel. Archived from the original on 2020-11-03. Retrieved 2022-08-02.
  12. ^ "Casus Belli #097". 1996.

Read other articles:

PendaJendela kaca patri yang menggambarkan kematian Penda di Pertempuran Winwaed, Katedral WorcesterRaja MerciaBerkuasaskt. 626 – 655 MPendahuluCearl dari MerciaPenerusPeada dari MerciaInformasi pribadiKelahiranskt. 606 SMKematian15 November 655 SMDiduga Cock Beck yang sekarang Yorkshire di Pertempuran WinwaedDynastyIclingasAyahPybbaPasanganCynewiseAnakPeadaWulfarÆthelredMerewalhCyneburhCyneswithAgamaPagan Penda (meninggal 15 November 655)[1] merupakan seorang Raja Mercia abad...

 

Strasbourg Strossburi(g)code: gsw is deprecated (Alsatian)Prefecture dan communeDari kiri atas: Stasiun Strasbourg; Katedral Strasbourg dan Old Town; Ponts Couverts; Palais Rohan; Petite France; Palais du Rhin; Hôtel Brion; Hemicycle Parlemen Eropa; Cakrawala Strasbourg pada tahun 2014 BenderaLambang kebesaranKoordinat: 48°35′00″N 07°44′45″E / 48.58333°N 7.74583°E / 48.58333; 7.74583Koordinat: 48°35′00″N 07°44′45″E / 48.58333°N 7...

 

IndianPosterSutradaraShankarProduserA. M. RathnamDitulis olehSujatha(Dialogue)SkenarioShankarCeritaShankarPemeranKamal HaasanManisha KoiralaUrmila MatondkarSukanyaPenata musikA. R. RahmanSinematograferJeevaPenyuntingB. LeninV. T. VijayanPerusahaanproduksiSri Surya MoviesDistributorSri Surya MoviesTanggal rilis 09 Mei 1996 (1996-05-09) Durasi185 menitNegaraIndiaBahasaTamilAnggaran₹300 juta (US$4,2 juta)Pendapatankotor₹900 juta (US$13 juta)[1] Indian adalah sebu...

جورجو موريني   معلومات شخصية الميلاد 11 أكتوبر 1947 (العمر 76 سنة)كرارا الطول 1.72 م (5 قدم 7 1⁄2 بوصة) مركز اللعب وسط الجنسية إيطاليا  المسيرة الاحترافية1 سنوات فريق م. (هـ.) 1967–1968 إنتر ميلان 0 (0) 1968–1972 فاريسي 84 (7) 1972–1976 روما 105 (5) 1976–1981 إيه سي ميلان 75 (4) 1981–1983 برو بات�...

 

Lira italianafuori corso Moneta da 100 L. (rovescio) Banconota da 50000 L. Codice ISO 4217ITL Stati Repubblica Italiana[N 1] Regno d'Italia[N 2]Adozione bilaterale: San Marino(emissione locale: lira sammarinese) Città del Vaticano(emissione locale: lira vaticana) Territorio Libero di Trieste(valuta adottata solo nella Zona A) SimboloL.[N 3] Frazioni100 centesimi Monete1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1 000 L.[N 4] Banconote1 000, 2&...

 

Teddy ScholtenInformasi latar belakangNama lahirDorothea Margaretha van ZwieterenLahir(1926-05-11)11 Mei 1926Rijswijk, BelandaMeninggal8 April 2010(2010-04-08) (umur 83)Rijswijk, BelandaGenrePop, foklorPekerjaanPenyanyi, presenterTahun aktif1955–1975 Dorothea Margaretha Teddy Scholten (née van Zwieteren; 11 Mei 1926 – 8 April 2010) adalah seorang penyanyi Belanda asal Rijswijk, dekat Den Haag, Belanda.[1] Pada 1950, ia diundang oleh The Coca-Cola Company untuk ...

Constructed language For other uses, see Interlingua (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Interlingue, Interlanguage, ApI Interlingua, or Interlingual machine translation. InterlinguainterlinguaLogoPronunciation[inteɾˈliŋɡwa]Created byInternational Auxiliary Language AssociationDate1951Setting and usageScientific registration of international vocabulary; international auxiliary languageUsersA few hundred (2007)[1]PurposeInternational auxiliary language Inter...

 

Szent László GimnáziumLiceo San Ladislao UbicazioneStato Ungheria CittàBudapest IndirizzoKőrösi Csoma Sándor út 28-34 OrganizzazioneTipostatale Fondazione1907 PresidePéter Sárkány Dipendenti134 (78+15+11 persone sono insegnanti, gli altri sono diversi dipendenti) (2010/2011) Studenti841 (2010/2011) Mappa di localizzazione Sito web Modifica dati su Wikidata · ManualeCoordinate: 47°29′20″N 19°08′07″E / 47.488889°N 19.135278°E47.488889; 19.135278...

 

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Pietro Micca (disambigua). La neutralità di questa voce o sezione sull'argomento militari è stata messa in dubbio. Motivo: Toni narrativi Per contribuire, correggi i toni enfatici o di parte e partecipa alla discussione. Non rimuovere questo avviso finché la disputa non è risolta. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento militari non è ancora formattata secondo gli standa...

2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会波兰代表團波兰国旗IOC編碼POLNOC波蘭奧林匹克委員會網站olimpijski.pl(英文)(波兰文)2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会(東京)2021年7月23日至8月8日(受2019冠状病毒病疫情影响推迟,但仍保留原定名称)運動員206參賽項目24个大项旗手开幕式:帕维尔·科热尼奥夫斯基(游泳)和马娅·沃什乔夫斯卡(自行车)[1]闭幕式:卡罗利娜·纳亚(皮划艇)&#...

 

American crime drama television series HackGenreCrime dramaCreated byDavid KoeppStarring David Morse Andre Braugher Matthew Borish George Dzundza Donna Murphy Matt Czuchry Jacqueline Torres JoAnna Rhinehart Paul Adelstein Bebe Neuwirth Theme music composer Stephen Phillips Tim Paruszkiewicz ComposerJay GruskaCountry of originUnited StatesOriginal languageEnglishNo. of seasons2No. of episodes40ProductionExecutive producers Thomas Carter Gavin Polone David Shore Robert Singer Producers Nan Bern...

 

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Maret 2016. Reschensee Lago di ResiaMenara lonceng di ReschenseeLetakTirol SelatanKoordinat46°48′N 10°31′E / 46.800°N 10.517°E / 46.800; 10.517Koordinat: 46°48′N 10°31′E / 46.800°N 10.517°E / 46.800; 10...

This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Paralimni Stadium – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Paralimni Municipal Stadium Tasos MarkouΤάσος ΜάρκουFull nameParalimni Municipal Stadium Tasos MarkouLocationParalimni, CyprusCapacity5,800Cons...

 

Giant ferris wheel on the Las Vegas Strip High RollerHigh Roller in 2015General informationStatusOperating[1]TypeFerris wheelLocationLas Vegas Strip, Paradise, Nevada, U.S.Coordinates36°07′03″N 115°10′05″W / 36.117402°N 115.168127°W / 36.117402; -115.168127 (High Roller)OpeningMarch 31, 2014; 10 years ago (2014-03-31)[1]OwnerCaesars EntertainmentHeight550 feet (167.6 m)[2][3]DimensionsDiameter5...

 

Archaic Chinese form of execution A prisoner is executed on a wooden bench with a large blade. Waist chop or waist cutting (simplified Chinese: 腰斩; traditional Chinese: 腰斬; pinyin: Yāo zhǎn), also known as cutting in two at the waist,[1] was a form of execution used in ancient China.[2] As its name implies, it involved the condemned being sliced in two at the waist by an executioner. History Waist chopping first appeared during the Zhou dynasty (c. 1046...

Este artículo o sección necesita referencias que aparezcan en una publicación acreditada. Busca fuentes: «Sueco de Finlandia» – noticias · libros · académico · imágenesEste aviso fue puesto el 31 de agosto de 2016. Sueco finés suomenruotsiHablado en Finlandia Finlandia (sudoeste)  ÅlandRegión Europa SeptentrionalHablantes FennoswedesFamilia   Indoeuropeo     Germánico       Nord-germ...

 

Iqbal Kishen TaimniBorn1898Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, British IndiaDied7 June 1978(1978-06-07) (aged 79–80)Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaNationalityIndianCitizenshipIndianAlma materLondon UniversityScientific careerFieldsChemistry, philosophyInstitutionsAllahabad University, CSIRThesis (1928) I. K. Taimni (Iqbal Kishen Taimni, 1898–1978) was a professor of chemistry at the Allahabad University in India, and an influential scholar in the fields of Yoga and Indian philosophy. He...

 

«  Chelin (monnaie) » redirige ici. Pour la localité suisse, voir Chelin. Pour les articles homonymes, voir Shilling (homonymie) et Schilling. Pièce britannique d'un shilling en argent de 1933, à l'effigie de George V. Le shilling ou schilling est une unité monétaire utilisée dans divers pays. Le mot shilling est issu du vieil anglais scilling ou scylling et fut utilisé comme traduction du latin solidus. Il procède du germanique commun *skillingaz qui est également à l�...

Spanish cyclist (1935–2010) José SegúJosé Segú in 1964Personal informationFull nameJosé Segú SorianoBorn(1935-03-19)19 March 1935La Garriga, SpainDied25 July 2010(2010-07-25) (aged 75)La Garriga, SpainTeam informationDisciplineRoadRoleRiderProfessional teams1954RCD Espanyol–Mobylette–GAC & Splendid–d'Alessandro1955Peña Solera–Cacaolat & Splendid–d'Alessandro1956RCD Espanyol–Mobylette1957Faema–Guerra1958Peña Solera & Ignis–Doniselli1959–1960Lib...

 

Ивановский трамвай Описание Тип пассажирская Страна  Россия Расположение  Иваново Дата открытия 6 ноября 1934 года Дата закрытия 2 июня 2008 года Эксплуатант МУП ИвТТУ Сайт ipt37.ru Маршрутная сеть Число маршрутов 0 Самый длинный маршрут № 3 (13,4 км) Самый длинный маршрут з...