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Edith Bonlieu
	Undated photo of Bonlieu.
Personal information
Full name	Marie Edith Jeanne Bonlieu
Born	18 April 1934; Paron, France
Died	16 December 1995 (aged 61); near Saint-Pierre-de-Chérennes, Isère, France
Spouse	Jean Vuarnet
Children	3
Relative	François Bonlieu (brother)
Sport
Sport	Alpine skiing

Marie Édith Jeanne Vuarnet (née Bonlieu, 18 April 1934 – 16 December 1995) was a French alpine skier. She competed in the women's downhill at the 1956 Winter Olympics, and was a three time champion in the French downhill competition. She was a member of the Order of the Solar Temple and died in a mass murder-suicide on 16 December 1995, alongside other members including her youngest son, Patrick.

Biography

Early life and career

Bonlieu was born 18 April 1934, in Paron, France.^[1] She came from a skiing family, with four siblings from three different fathers; Edith never knew her father. Her brother was the more successful alpine skier and Olympic gold medalist François Bonlieu.^[1]^[2] She was a three time champion in the French downhill skiing competition, in 1955, 1958, and 1960.^[1]^[3]^[4]

She came second in the 1955 Zermatt downhill, losing to Luise Jaretz [de] of Austria, five seconds slower.^[5] She competed in the women's downhill at the 1956 Winter Olympics.^[1] That year, she took first place in the Émile Allais Cup downhill race; the male first place winner was Jean Vuarnet.^[6] Two years later she and Vuarnet, then a triple French champion, married on 15 November 1958.^[3] He won the Olympic downhill gold medal, while Edith was prevented from competing in the same Olympics due to a leg injury.^[1]^[2] They had three sons, Alain, Pierre, and Patrick, born in 1962, 1963 and 1969, respectively.^[4]^[2] Her brother François Bonlieu was murdered in 1973.^[2]

Solar Temple membership

She was a member of the notorious Order of the Solar Temple (OTS) group. She had joined the group in 1990, after being invited by another member to see leader Luc Jouret in a conference on healthy living.^[4]^[7] Edith, passionate about the environment, was appealed to by Jouret's message.^[8]^[7] Jouret encouraged her beliefs in ecology and spiritualism.^[2] She later brought her son Patrick, who she was very close to, into the OTS.^[4] She and Jean Vuarnet had been going through marital struggles at the time, to which Alain attributed her odd behavior.^[2]^[7] She grew depressed, with Vuarnet focusing on his business and her children having left home.^[2] Patrick was said to have had trouble living up to his very successful father and desired recognition which the OTS gave him.^[7]^[8] According to a later testimony from Alain, recalling her behavior, she repeated every gesture seven times, would wash the handles of doors in alcohol, and leave during dinner to see "friends". Patrick became evasive and would not communicate.^[7]^[2] She would also have to "observe" the "energies" of anyone before shaking their hands.^[2] Trying to understand her odd behavior, Alain once asked her if she was having an affair.^[7]

The group committed several acts of mass-murder suicide (a "transit", in the group's terminology) in 1994, leading to the deaths of 53 people and widespread notoriety.^[7]^[8] Their family had not known of any connection to the group prior to the mass suicides, when the names of both Edith and Patrick were mentioned in a police report; they were told of this when a journalist from the L'Express showed up at their house.^[7] Patrick Vuarnet had been the person to distribute the letters declaring the 1994 suicides, after which he was questioned but not charged with any crime; he expressed to his brother that he felt guilty that he had not been in the first "transit", and that his brother "didn't understand".^[9]^[10] Upon learning of their involvement in the OTS, Jean Vuarnet was enraged.^[2]

Death

As both leaders Luc Jouret and Joseph Di Mambro had died in these suicides, the family was in some way relieved. After the suicides, Alain recalled asking Edith if she still talked to other members, to which she said she did not; however, this was a lie, both her and her son continued to secretly be members of a continuation of the OTS.^[11]^[7] They both died in a mass murder-suicide near Saint-Pierre-de-Chérennes in the Vercors in France on 16 December 1995, alongside other OTS members;^[12] the group believed that they would be "transiting" to the star Sirius.^[7] Their bodies were immolated in a star shape in a place named the Hellhole.^[13]^[14] They took sedatives and then were shot by two other members of the group. It is contested as to whether all the members of the group, including Edith, consented to death in this second transit.^[7] She died aged 61.^[4]

The bodies were discovered on the 23rd.^[10] Following her death, Jean Vuarnet wrote a book about the case, Ils ont tué ma femme et mon fils, lit. 'They killed my wife and son', telling of her behavior prior to the deaths.^[7]^[14] The Vuarnet family dispute that it was a mass suicide, proposing instead that they were murdered by outside forces.^[14]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Edith Bonlieu". Olympedia. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Donnelly, Marea (4 January 2017). "Love born on mountain tops perished in 'the pit of hell'". The Daily Telegraph. Sydney. ISSN 1836-0203. ProQuest 1854862120. Archived from the original on 1 July 2024. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
^ ^a ^b "Un mariage de champions: Edith Bonlieu s'appellera désormais Mme Vuarnet" [A marriage of champions: Edith Bonlieu will henceforth be called Mme Vuarnet]. L'Impartial (in Swiss French). No. 24830. 14 November 1959. p. 25. ISSN 1053-3222. Retrieved 25 June 2024 – via e-newspaperarchives.ch.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Bédat, Bouleau & Nicolas 2000, p. 412.
^ "Edith Bonlieu seconde de la descente à Zermatt" [Edith Bonlieu second in Zermatt downhill]. Le Monde. Paris. 21 March 1955. ISSN 0395-2037. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
^ "Jean Vuarnet et Edith Bonlieu gagnent la descente de la coupe Émile Allais" [Jean Vuarnet and Edith Bonlieu win the Emile Allais Cup downhill race]. Le Monde (in French). Paris. 16 January 1956. ISSN 0395-2037. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Sage, Adam (18 April 2001). "The fatal attraction". Ottawa Citizen. The Times of London. p. A15. ISSN 0839-3222. Retrieved 2 September 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
^ ^a ^b ^c Willemet, Constance; Richard, Jean-Alphonse (23 December 2021). "Ordre du Temple Solaire : comment Édith et Patrick Vuarnet se sont retrouvés sous emprise de la secte" [Order of the Solar Temple: how Edith and Patrick Vuarnet came under the cult's spell]. RTL (in French). Retrieved 8 September 2024.
^ Bédat, Bouleau & Nicolas 2000, pp. 240–241.
^ ^a ^b Walsh, James (8 January 1996). "The Sunburst Sacrifices". TIME. Vol. 147, no. 2. New York City. p. 45. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
^ Bédat, Bouleau & Nicolas 2000, p. 229.
^ Bédat, Bouleau & Nicolas 2000, pp. 231–232.
^ Sandomir, Richard (3 January 2017). "Jean Vuarnet, a Downhill Skiing Innovator, Dies at 83". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
^ ^a ^b ^c Richard, Jean-Alphonse (24 January 2023). "Secte de l'Ordre du Temple Solaire : la famille Vuarnet au cœur du massacre" [Order of the Solar Temple cult: the Vuarnet family at the heart of the massacre]. RTL (in French). Retrieved 8 September 2024.

Works cited

Bédat, Arnaud; Bouleau, Gilles; Nicolas, Bernard (2000). L'Ordre du Temple solaire: Les Secrets d'une manipulation (in French). Flammarion. ISBN 978-2-08-067842-3.