Dulacca is on the Darling Downs, 380 kilometres (240 mi) north west of the state capital, Brisbane. The Warrego Highway traverses from east to west through the locality, passing through the town. The Western railway line also traverses from east to west immediately south and parallel to the highway with the town being served by Dulacca railway station.[4][5]
Dulacca Creek flows through the locality from the town to the south, eventually being a tributary to the Balonne River.[5]
History
The name Dulacca is believed to be derived from the Aboriginal word doolucah meaning emu nest.[2]
The Dulacca Presbyterian Church opened in 1910, constructed from local cypress pine. After its closure[when?] the property passed into private hands. In 1977 the church building was donated and relocated to the Miles Historical Village on the condition it was not used for church services.[8][9]
Rainville State School opened on 29 April 1912 but closed in 1917 due to low student numbers. It reopened in 1918 but closed again on 25 February 1921. On 6 April 1925, it reopened as Dulucca South State School, but closed in 1930 before reopening again in 1933. It closed permanently on 30 December 1946.[7] It was on the north-eastern corner of Dulacca South Road and Butlers Extension Road (26°46′14″S149°47′12″E / 26.77046°S 149.78679°E / -26.77046; 149.78679 (Dulacca South State School (former))).[13][14][5]
Dulacca North State School opened on 28 January 1919, closing in 1936 due to low student numbers. It reopened in 1941 and closed permanently in 1953.[7] It was on the south-west corner of Dulacca North Road (previously North Dulacca School Road) and Frizzells Road, now within the neighbouring locality of Bogandilla to the north.[15][16]
The Dulacca War Memorial was dedicated on 3 December 1921.[17]
In the 2011 census, the locality of Dulacca had a population of 249 people.[22]
In the 2016 census, the locality of Dulacca had a population of 191 people.[23]
In the 2021 census, the locality of Dulacca had a population of 131 people.[1]
Education
Dulacca State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls on the north-east corner of North Road and Glynn Avenue (26°38′32″S149°45′25″E / 26.6423°S 149.7569°E / -26.6423; 149.7569 (Dulacca State School)).[24][25] In 2016, the school had an enrolment of 24 students with 3 teachers (2 full-time equivalent) and 5 non-teaching staff (2 full-time equivalent).[26] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 23 students with 4 teachers (2 full-time equivalent) and 4 non-teaching staff (2 full-time equivalent).[27]
There is no secondary school in Dulacca. The nearest secondary school is Miles State High School in Miles to the east.[5]