A developed country, or advanced country,[3][4] is a sovereign state that has a high quality of life, developed economy, and advanced technological infrastructure relative to other less industrialized nations. Most commonly, the criteria for evaluating the degree of economic development are the gross domestic product (GDP), gross national product (GNP), the per capita income, level of industrialization, amount of widespread infrastructure and general standard of living.[5] Which criteria are to be used and which countries can be classified as being developed are subjects of debate. Different definitions of developed countries are provided by the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank; moreover, HDI ranking is used to reflect the composite index of life expectancy, education, and income per capita. In 2023, 40 countries fit all four criteria, while an additional 19 countries fit three out of four.
Economic criteria have tended to dominate discussions. One such criterion is the income per capita; countries with the high gross domestic product (GDP) per capita would thus be described as developed countries. Another economic criterion is industrialisation; countries in which the tertiary and quaternary sectors of industry dominate would thus be described as developed. More recently, another measure, the Human Development Index (HDI), which combines an economic measure, national income, with other measures, indices for life expectancy and education has become prominent. This criterion would define developed countries as those with a very high (HDI) rating. The index, however, does not take into account several factors, such as the net wealth per capita or the relative quality of goods in a country. This situation tends to lower the ranking of some of the most advanced countries, such as the G7 members and others.[9][10]
There is no established convention for the designation of "developed" and "developing" countries or areas in the United Nations system.[11]
And it notes that:
The designations "developed" and "developing" are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular country or area in the development process.[12]
Nevertheless, the UN Trade and Development considers that this categorization can continue to be applied:
The developed economies broadly comprise Northern America and Europe, Israel, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Australia, and New Zealand.[7]
Terms linked to the concept developed country include "advanced country", "industrialized country", "more developed country" (MDC), "more economically developed country" (MEDC), "Global North country", "first world country", and "post-industrial country". The term industrialized country may be somewhat ambiguous, as industrialisation is an ongoing process that is hard to define. The first industrialized country was the United Kingdom, followed by Belgium. Later it spread further to Germany, United States, France and other Western European countries. According to some economists such as Jeffrey Sachs, however, the current divide between the developed and developing world is largely a phenomenon of the 20th century.[13]
Mathis Wackernagel calls the binary labeling of countries as "neither descriptive nor explanatory. It is merely a thoughtless and destructive endorsement of GDP fetish. In reality, there are not two types of countries, but over 200 countries, all faced with the same laws of nature, yet each with unique features."[14]
A 2021 analysis proposes the term emerged to describe markets, economies, or countries that have graduated from emerging market status, but have not yet reached the level equivalent to developed countries.[15] Multinational corporations from these emerging markets present unique patterns of overseas expansion and knowledge acquisition from foreign countries.
The UN HDI is a statistical measure that gauges an economy's level of human development. While there is a strong correlation between having a high HDI score and being a prosperous economy, the UN points out that the HDI accounts for more than income or productivity. Unlike GDP per capita or per capita income, the HDI takes into account how income is turned "into education and health opportunities and therefore into higher levels of human development."
Since 1990, Norway (2001–2006, 2009–2019), Japan (1990–1991 and 1993), Canada (1992 and 1994–2000) and Iceland (2007–2008) have had the highest HDI score.
The following countries in the year 2022 are considered to be of "very high human development":[16]
According to the World Bank, the following 85 sovereign states and territories across are classified as "high income" economies, having a nominal GDP per capita in excess of $14,005 as of 2024:[18]
Unsovereign Territories are denoted with an asterisk (*).
According to the International Monetary Fund, 41 countries and territories are officially listed as "advanced economies",[1][21] with the addition of 7 microstates and dependencies modified by the CIA which were omitted from the IMF version:[22]
29 countries and dependencies in Europe classified by the IMF, 6 others given by the CIA:
d The CIA has modified an older version of the IMF's list of 38 Advanced Economies, noting that the IMF's Advanced Economies list "would presumably also cover the following nine smaller countries of Andorra, Bermuda, Faroe Islands, Guernsey, Holy See, Jersey, Liechtenstein, Monaco, and San Marino[...]". San Marino (2012) and Andorra (2021) were later included in the IMF's list.[22]
Paris Club members
There are 22 permanent members in the Paris Club (French: Club de Paris), a group of officials from major creditor countries whose role is to find coordinated and sustainable solutions to the payment difficulties experienced by debtor countries.
Comparative table of countries with a "very high" human development (0.800 or higher), according to UNDP; "advanced" economies, according to the IMF; "high income" economies, according to the World Bank.
^The HDI annual report compiled by the UNDP does not include Taiwan because it is no longer a UN member state, and is neither included as part of the People's Republic of China by the UNDP when calculating data for China.[29]Taiwan's Statistical Bureau calculated its HDI to be 0.926 based on UNDP's 2010 methodology,[30][31] which would place Taiwan well within the group of "Very high human development" at 19th globally in 2021 within the 2022 UNDP report.[32][33]
Villemoisson-sur-Orge Entidad subnacional Escudo Villemoisson-sur-OrgeLocalización de Villemoisson-sur-Orge en Francia Coordenadas 48°39′55″N 2°19′51″E / 48.665277777778, 2.3308333333333Entidad Comuna de Francia • País Francia • Región Isla de Francia • Departamento Essonne • Distrito distrito de Palaiseau • Cantón cantón de Longjumeau • Mancomunidad Communauté d'agglomération du Val d'OrgeAlcalde François Cholley(200...
European hydrolox rocket engine for upper stages under development VinciCountry of origin France, European UnionDesignerArianeGroupManufacturerArianeGroupApplicationUpper stage liquid rocket boosterPredecessorHM-7BStatusUnder developmentLiquid-fuel enginePropellantLOX / LH2Mixture ratio6.1CycleExpander cycleConfigurationChamber1Nozzle ratio240PerformanceThrust, vacuum180 kN (40,470 lbf)Chamber pressure6.08 MPa (60.8 bar)Specific impulse, vacuum457 s (4.48...
Salvinia auriculata Estado de conservação Espécie pouco preocupante (IUCN 3.1)[1] Classificação científica Domínio: Eukaryota Reino: Plantae Clado: Tracheophyta Divisão: Polypodiophyta Classe: Polypodiopsida Ordem: Salviniales Família: Salviniaceae Gênero: Salvinia Espécies: S. auriculata Nome binomial Salvinia auriculataJean Baptiste Christian Fusée-Aublet Salvinia auriculata Aubl., conhecido popularmente como mururé-carrapatinho, orelha-de-onça e salvínia, é uma pl...
Film Titel Zoros Solo Produktionsland Deutschland Originalsprache Deutsch Erscheinungsjahr 2019 Länge 90 Minuten Altersfreigabe FSK 12 Stab Regie Martin Busker Drehbuch Fabian Hebestreit,Martin Busker Produktion Kathrin Tabler Musik Steven Schwalbe,Justin Michael LaVallee Kamera Martin L. Ludwig Schnitt Kilian Schmid Besetzung Mert Dincer: Zoro Andrea Sawatzki: Frau Lehmann Laurids Schürmann: Julian Hadi Khanjanpour: Zoros Vater Robert Kuchenbuch: Polizist Achim Michael Benthin: Pfarre...
Fictional character in The Godfather For other uses, see Luca Brasi (disambiguation). This article describes a work or element of fiction in a primarily in-universe style. Please help rewrite it to explain the fiction more clearly and provide non-fictional perspective. (July 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Fictional character Luca BrasiLuca Brasi, as portrayed by Lenny Montana in The GodfatherFirst appearanceThe GodfatherLast appearanceThe Godfather: The GameCreated...
This article contains content that is written like an advertisement. Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view. (December 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Football Sunday on ESPN RadioGenreSports talkRunning time6.5 hoursCountry of originUSAHome stationESPN Radio (1993–)StarringJonathan CoachmanEric AllenTim HasselbeckTom WaddleOriginal releaseSept...
This article is about the jazz group. For other uses, see Galliano (disambiguation). Galliano, 1991 Galliano are a London-based acid jazz group that were originally active between 1988 and 1997. The group was the first signing to Eddie Piller and Gilles Peterson's Acid Jazz record label. The original members were Rob Gallagher (vocals - credited as Roberto Galliano),[1] Constantine Weir (vocals), Michael Snaith (The Vibe Controller) and Crispin Robinson (percussion). Other important m...
Este artículo o sección tiene referencias, pero necesita más para complementar su verificabilidad.Este aviso fue puesto el 3 de enero de 2016. Distrito de María Distrito del Perú Distrito de MaríaLocalización de Distrito de María en PerúCoordenadas 6°25′46″S 77°57′37″O / -6.42934, -77.96014Capital MaríaIdioma oficial español • Co-oficiales quechua chachapoyanoEntidad Distrito del Perú • País Perú • Departamento Amazonas �...
Branch of string theory This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: F-theory – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) String theory Fundamental objects String Cosmic string Brane D-brane Perturbative theory Bosonic Superstring (Type...
Lokasi Southampton di Inggris Southampton merupakan kota pelabuhan yang terletak di Inggris bagian selatan. Penduduknya berjumlah 222.000 jiwa (2005). Kota ini terletak di county Hampshire. Kota ini memiliki luas wilayah 49,84 km². Kota ini memiliki kepadatan penduduk sebesar 4.454 jiwa/km². Pranala luar Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Southampton. Situs web resmi Artikel bertopik geografi atau tempat Britania Raya ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia den...
Artikel ini ditulis seperti opini yang menulis pendapat penulis Wikipedia mengenai suatu topik, daripada menuliskannya menurut pendapat para ahli mengenai topik tersebut.. Bantulah menyuntingnya dengan menghapus bagian tersebut dan menuliskannya sesuai dengan gaya penulisan ensiklopedia. Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertan...
Argentine rock band This article is about the Argentine rock band. For other uses, see Sui Generis (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Sui Generis – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Sui GenerisSui Generi...
Constituency of the Maharashtra legislative assembly in India Pen Assembly constituency is one of the 288 Vidhan Sabha (legislative assembly) constituencies of Maharashtra state in Western India.[1] It is located in the Raigad district.pen is 30 km from khopoli.khopoli is 13 km away from kalote mokashi.dhairyshil patil candidate from 2019 pen assembly change the party now he is in BJP. He join BJP in March 2023 Members of Legislative Assembly Year Member Party 1962 Laxman Mhatre India...
Upcoming video game Video gameMetroid Prime 4Logo from the E3 2017 announcementDeveloper(s)Retro Studios[a]Publisher(s)NintendoProducer(s)Kensuke TanabeSeriesMetroidPlatform(s)Nintendo Switch Metroid Prime 4 is an upcoming video game developed by Retro Studios and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Switch. The game was announced at E3 2017, and was reportedly initially developed by Bandai Namco Studios. In January 2019, the development restarted under Retro Studios, developer of t...
У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Викинг (значения). ВикингViking Sweden Заказчик Шведский институт космической физики Оператор Шведский институт космической физики Тип спутника исследовательский спутник, изучение ионосферы Стартовая площадка космодром Куру...
1997 American filmSundayTheatrical release posterDirected byJonathan NossiterWritten byJames LasdunJonathan NossiterStarringDavid SuchetLisa HarrowRelease dates January 1997 (1997-01) (Sundance) August 22, 1997 (1997-08-22) (U.S.) Running time91 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglish Sunday is a 1997 independent film directed by Jonathan Nossiter. Set in Queens, a borough of New York City, it is a dark comedy about an unemployed, homeless IBM functionary m...
У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Пауза. Па́уза (греч. παυσις — прекращение, перерыв) — временное молчание, перерыв в звучании музыкального произведения в целом или какой-либо его части или отдельного голоса. Также паузой называют знак, обозначающий �...
School in Cape Town, Western Cape, South AfricaRustenburg Schools for GirlsAddress44 Campground Road, Rosebank (High). Main Road, Rondebosch (junior)Cape Town, Western CapeSouth AfricaInformationSchool typeAll-girls governor Body school/semi privateMottopalmam qui meruit feratEstablished1894; 129 years ago (1894)School districtDistrict 9School number021 686 4066HeadmasterB. Peterson (junior) M. Gates (high)GradesR–12GenderFemaleAge5 to 18Number of students350 (junior) ...
Love on a Two-Way StreetSingle by The Momentsfrom the album Not on the Outside, But on the Inside, Strong! B-sideI Won't Do AnythingReleasedMarch 1970GenreR&B, soulLength3:05 (single edit)3:46 (album version)LabelStang RecordsAll PlatinumSongwriter(s)Sylvia Robinson, Bert KeyesProducer(s)Sylvia RobinsonThe Moments singles chronology I Do (1969) Love on a Two-Way Street (1970) If I Didn't Care (1970) Love on a Two-Way Street is a soul ballad written by Sylvia Robinson and Bert Keyes in 196...