Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Descendants of Christian IX of Denmark

refer to caption
1886 portrait of Christian IX and his family by Laurits Tuxen

Christian IX of Denmark (April 8, 1818 – January 29, 1906) ruled Denmark from 1863 to 1906. Known as the "father-in-law of Europe",[1] he and his wife, Louise of Hesse-Kassel (September 7, 1817 – September 29, 1898), became the ancestors of many members of European royalty. Some of these descendants would play a role in the history of several European countries, including Greece, Russia, and the United Kingdom. This article describes the children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren of Christian and Louise.

Background

King Christian IX

For the first 13 years of his life, Christian lived in Germany.[1] Following the death of his father, Friedrich Wilhelm, in 1831, Christian trained as an officer in Copenhagen. He fought on behalf of the Danish Unitary State in the First Schleswig War.[2]

In 1852, Christian became the heir presumptive to the Danish throne. Following the death of King Frederick VII 11 years later, Christian became King of Denmark.[1] Due to Christian's German background, he was unpopular among his subjects during the start of his reign.[2] Moreover, he nearly abdicated in 1864 after Denmark's loss in the Second Schleswig War. However, as Christian's children married into several European royal families, his popularity recovered.[1]

Queen Louise

Born Princess Louise of Hesse-Kassel, Louise became Queen of Denmark in 1863. Because her mother was a sister of King Christian VIII, Louise's marriage to Christian IX was an important factor in his rise to the Danish throne. Moreover, Louise was instrumental in marrying her children across European royalty, which helped increase her husband's popularity among the Danish people.[3]

As Queen of Denmark, Louise exemplified the female ideas of her time. Despite remaining in the shadow of Christian, she showed artistic and social talent. Moreover, through her charity work, Louise founded the Diakonissestiftelsen in Copenhagen.[3]

Marriage of Christian IX and Louise

Christian and Louise were married in 1842.[2][3][4]

  King, prince, or another member of royalty who identifies as male
  Queen, princess, or another member of royalty who identifies as female
Family of Christian IX, King of Denmark
Portrait Name Birth Death Descendants
Portrait of King Christian IX of Denmark Christian IX, King of Denmark r. 1863–1906[5] April 8, 1818[6] January 29, 1906[5] 6 children,[3] including:
Portrait of Queen Louise of Denmark Princess Louise of Hesse-Kassel September 7, 1817[4] September 29, 1898[4]

Children of Christian IX and Louise

King Christian IX, together with Queen Louise, had six children: Frederick, Alexandra, George, Dagmar, Thyra, and Valdemar.[3] Because of strained finances and limited fortunes that Christian and Louise had before 1852, they were actively involved in the education of Dagmar and her siblings during that time.[7] Later, from 1875 to 1900, Christian and Louise would welcome their children and grandchildren across six different European royal houses at Fredensborg Palace annually in the late summer.[8]

Within Christian and Louise's family, Thyra was called the "gentle and good daughter" by her father. In addition, Alexandra and Dagmar were respectively seen as the "pretty" and "clever" girls.[9] In contrast, Christian rejected Frederick, then Crown Prince of Denmark, because of their contrasting conservative and reformist mindsets, respectively.[10]

  King, prince, or another member of royalty who identifies as male
  Queen, princess, or another member of royalty who identifies as female
Children of Christian IX, King of Denmark
Portrait
 Name Birth Death Spouse and children
Portrait of King Frederick VIII of Denmark Frederick VIII, King of Denmark r. 1906[10]–1912[12] June 3, 1843[13] May 14, 1912[10] Married 1869, Princess Louise of Sweden[10] (1851–1926)[14]

8 children (including Christian X, King of Denmark and Haakon VII, King of Norway)[10]

Portrait of Queen Alexandra of the United Kingdom Princess Alexandra of Denmark December 1, 1844[15] November 20, 1925[15] Married 1863, Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom[15] (1841–1910; r. 1901–1910)[16]

6 children (including George V, King of the United Kingdom and Maud, Queen of Norway)[15]

Portrait of King George I of Greece George I, King of the Hellenes r. 1863–1913[17] December 24, 1845[18] March 18, 1913[18] Married 1867, Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia[17] (1851–1926)[19]

8 children (including Constantine I, King of the Hellenes)[19]

Portrait of Empress Maria of Russia Princess Dagmar of Denmark November 26, 1847[7] October 13, 1928[7] Married 1866, Alexander III, Emperor of Russia[20] (1845–1894;[20] r. 1881–1894[7])

6 children (including Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia)[7]

Portrait of Crown Princess Thyra of Hanover Princess Thyra of Denmark September 29, 1853[21] February 26, 1933[22] Married[9] 1878, Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover[9] (1845–1923)[21]

6 children[9] (including Alexandra, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick)[21][a]

Portrait of Prince Valdemar of Denmark Prince Valdemar of Denmark October 27, 1858[24] January 14, 1939[24] Married 1885, Princess Marie of Orléans[25] (1865–1909)[26]

5 children[25]

Grandchildren of Christian IX and Louise

Christian IX and Louise had 40 grandchildren via eight children of Frederick VIII,[10] six children of Alexandra,[15] seven children of George I,[17][b] six children of Dagmar,[7] six children of Thyra,[9][a] and five children of Valdemar.[25]

Children of Frederick VIII and Louise

At the age of 17, Princess Louise of Sweden became engaged to the future King Frederick VIII of Denmark at Bäckaskog Castle. Frederick and Louise would later marry in 1869 in Stockholm.[14] This marriage took place in the context of a desire for a Scandinavian union in both Denmark and Sweden.[28]

Together, Frederick and Louise had eight children.[10][14] Two of these children, Christian and Haakon, became King of Denmark and King of Norway, respectively.[10][28] Frederick and Louise's family came to be defined by Louise's piety. Moreover, Louise oversaw the strictly disciplined education of her children.[28]

Over time, Frederick and Louise's marriage became a happy one.[28] However, because of Frederick's estrangement from his father,[10][28] he and his wife kept their distance from his relatives. In addition, Louise had difficult relationships with her in-laws in the Danish royal family.[28]

  King, prince, or another member of royalty who identifies as male
  Queen, princess, or another member of royalty who identifies as female
Children of Frederick VIII, King of Denmark
Portrait Name Birth Death Family
Portrait of King Christian X of Denmark Christian X, King of Denmark r. 1912–1947[12] September 26, 1870[12] April 20, 1947[12] Married 1898, Duchess Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1879–1952) and had 2 children:[12]
Portrait of King Haakon VII of Norway Haakon VII, King of Norway r. 1905–1957[32] August 3, 1872[32] September 21, 1957[32] Married 1896, Princess Maud of Wales (1869–1938) and had 1 child:[32]
Portrait of Princess Louise of Denmark Princess Louise of Denmark February 17, 1875[34] April 4, 1906[34] Married[35] 1896, Prince Frederick of Schaumburg-Lippe[35] (1868–1945) and had 3 children:[36]
Portrait of Prince Harald of Denmark Prince Harald of Denmark October 8, 1876[37] March 30, 1949[37] Married 1909, Princess Helena Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (1888–1962) and had 5 children:[38]
Portrait of Princess Ingeborg of Denmark Princess Ingeborg of Denmark August 2, 1878[41] March 12, 1958[41] Married 1897, Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland (1861–1951) and had 4 children:[42]
Portrait of Princess Thyra of Denmark Princess Thyra of Denmark March 14, 1880[50] November 2, 1945[50] Died unmarried[36]
Portrait of Prince Gustav of Denmark Prince Gustav of Denmark March 4, 1887[51] October 5, 1944[51] Died unmarried[36]
Portrait of Princess Dagmar of Denmark Princess Dagmar of Denmark May 23, 1890[52] October 11, 1961[52] Married[35] 1922,[53] Jørgen Castenskjold[35][36] (1893[36]–1978[53]) and had 5 children:[54]
  • Carl Castenskjold (1923[35]–2006)[54]
  • Christian Ludwig Castenskjold (born 1926)[53]
  • Jørgen Castenskjold (1929–1964)[53]
  • Dagmar Castenskjold (1931[53]–2013)[54]
  • Christian Frederik Castenskjold (1931–1937)[54]

Children of Alexandra and Edward VII

See also: Descendants of Queen Victoria § Edward VII, and Descendants of George V

In 1861, Princess Alexandra met the future King Edward VII of the United Kingdom at the Speyer Cathedral in Germany. Edward was the eldest son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert.[16] Edward later proposed to Alexandra in 1862, and they married in 1863 at St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle.[16][15]

Although Alexandra and Edward got along fairly well,[55] Edward engaged in several affairs during their marriage.[15] However, for the most part, Alexandra did not pay attention to her husband's romantic liaisons.[55]

Together, Alexandra and Edward had six children.[15] One of these children, Alexander John, died in infancy.[56] Furthermore, Alexandra and Edward's eldest son, Albert Victor, died in 1892 after contracting an illness during a flu pandemic. Albert Victor's passing devastated Alexandra.[15]

The three daughters of Edward and Alexandra, Louise, Victoria, and Maud, were known for being active during their youth. As the daughters aged, they became more withdrawn. Alexandra did not want Louise, Victoria, and Maud to marry because her daughters had two brothers who could potentially follow Edward to the British throne. However, both Louise and Maud eventually married.[56]

  King, prince, or another member of royalty who identifies as male
  Queen, princess, or another member of royalty who identifies as female
Children of Alexandra, Queen of the United Kingdom
Portrait Name Birth Death Family
Portrait of Prince Albert Victor of the United Kingdom Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale January 8, 1864[60] January 14, 1892[60] Died unmarried[36]
Portrait of King George V of the United Kingdom George V, King of the United Kingdom r. 1910–1936[61] June 3, 1865[61] January 20, 1936[61] Married 1893, Princess Victoria Mary of Teck[61] (1867–1953)[62] and had 6 children:[61]
Portrait of Princess Louise of the United Kingdom Louise, Princess Royal February 20, 1867[56] January 4, 1931[56] Married 1889, Alexander Duff, 1st Duke of Fife[56] (1849[67]–1912[68]) and had 3 children:[56]
Portrait of Princess Victoria of the United Kingdom Princess Victoria of the United Kingdom July 6, 1868[71] December 3, 1935[72] Died unmarried and without children[71]
Portrait of Queen Maud of Norway Princess Maud of Wales November 26, 1869[73] November 20, 1938[73] Married 1896, Haakon VII, King of Norway (1872–1957; r. 1905–1957) and had 1 child:[32]
Portrait of coat of arms representing Prince Alexander John of the United Kingdom Prince Alexander John of Wales April 6, 1871[74] April 7, 1871[74]

Children of George I and Olga

In 1863, the Kingdom of Greece was without a monarch. The royal houses of Europe believed that George I, then Prince William of Denmark, would be a suitable candidate for the Greek throne. Consequently, George traveled to Greece, a country that he had never visited before, that same year to start his reign.[17]

After arriving in Greece, George married Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia in 1867. George and Olga had seven children together.[17][b]

  King, prince, or another member of royalty who identifies as male
  Queen, princess, or another member of royalty who identifies as female
Children of George I, King of the Hellenes
Portrait Name Birth Death Spouse and children
Portrait of King Constantine I of Greece Constantine I, King of the Hellenes r. 1913–1917[75], ​1920[75]–1922[76] August 2, 1868[76] January 11, 1923[75][76] Married 1889, Princess Sophia of Prussia[76] (1870[76]–1932[77]) and had 6 children:[76]
Portrait of Prince George of Greece Prince George of Greece and Denmark June 24, 1869[87] November 25, 1957[88] Married 1907, Marie Bonaparte (1882–1962) and had 2 children:[89]
Portrait of Princess Alexandra of Greece Princess Alexandra of Greece and Denmark August 30, 1870[92] September 24, 1891[92] Married 1889, Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich of Russia (1860–1919) and had 2 children:[19]
Portrait of Prince Nicholas of Greece Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark January 22, 1872[95] February 8, 1938[95] Married 1902, Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia[95] (1882–1957)[96] and had 3 children:[95]
Portrait of Princess Maria of Greece Princess Maria of Greece and Denmark March 3, 1876[99] December 14, 1940[99] Married 1900 (1), Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia (1863–1919[100]) and had 2 children:[19]
Married 1922 (2), Admiral Perikles Ioannidis (1881–1965) and had no children[19]
Portrait of coat of arms representing Princess Olga of Greece Princess Olga of Greece and Denmark April 7, 1880[101] November 2, 1880[101]
Portrait of Prince Andrew of Greece Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark February 2, 1882[102] December 3, 1944[102] Married 1903, Princess Alice of Battenberg (1885–1969) and had 5 children:[103]
Portrait of Prince Christopher of Greece Prince Christopher of Greece and Denmark August 10, 1888[107] January 21, 1940[108][107] Married 1920 (1), Nonie May Stewart[109] (1878–1923) and had no children[19]
Married 1929 (2), Princess Françoise of Orléans[109] (1902–1953[110]) and had 1 child:[19]

Children of Dagmar and Alexander III

Queen Louise, Dagmar's mother, hoped to find a suitable husband for her daughter in the Russian imperial court. Following the marriage of Dagmar's sister Alexandra, Queen Louise dedicated her enthusiasm into making these hopes a reality. Eventually, in 1864, Dagmar became engaged to Nicholas Alexandrovich, the then-heir to the Russian throne. However, Nicholas died only one year later.[7]

While on his deathbed, Nicholas insisted that his brother, the future Emperor Alexander III of Russia, marry Dagmar.[20] Dagmar gradually developed a romantic attraction toward Alexander.[7] They then married in October 1866,[7] and Dagmar took the name "Maria Feodorovna" after converting to Russian Orthodoxy.[7][20]

Maria and Alexander would go on to have six children together, one of whom, Alexander, did not survive past infancy.[7] Maria adored and spoiled her surviving children, especially the future Emperor Nicholas II of Russia.[7] Likewise, Alexander adored his daughters.[20]

Of the five children of Maria and Alexander that survived past infancy, George died of tuberculosis. Moreover, both Nicholas and Michael, along with Nicholas's five children, were killed during the Russian Revolution.[7]

  King, prince, or another member of royalty who identifies as male
  Queen, princess, or another member of royalty who identifies as female
Children of Maria Feodorovna, Empress of Russia
Portrait Name Birth Death Family
Portrait of Emperor Nicholas II of Russia Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia r. 1894–1917[112] May 18, 1868[112] July 17, 1918[112] Married 1894, Princess Alix of Hesse and by Rhine[112] (1872[113]–1918[112]) and had 5 children:[112]
Portrait of Grand Duke Alexander of Russia Grand Duke Alexander Alexandrovich of Russia June 7, 1869[116] May 2, 1870[116]
Portrait of Grand Duke George of Russia Grand Duke George Alexandrovich of Russia May 9, 1871[117] July 10, 1899[117] Died unmarried[36]
Portrait of Grand Duchess Xenia of Russia Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia April 6, 1875[118] April 20, 1960[118] Married 1894, Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia[119] (1866–1933) and had 7 children:[119][118]
Portrait of Grand Duke Michael of Russia Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich of Russia December 4, 1878[123] June 13, 1918[123] Married 1911, Natalia Brasova (1880–1952) and had 1 child:[124]
Portrait of Grand Duchess Olga of Russia Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia June 13, 1882[126] November 24, 1960[126] Married 1901 (1),[36] Duke Peter Alexandrovich of Oldenburg[126] (1868–1924)[36][e] and had no children[36]
Married 1916 (2), Nikolai Alexandrovich Kulikovsky (1881–1958) and had 2 children:[126]
  • Tikhon Nikolaevich (1917–1993)[126]
  • Guri Nikolaevich (1919–1984)[126]

Children of Thyra and Ernest Augustus

Finding a suitable husband for Princess Thyra of Denmark was an undertaking for her mother, Queen Louise. However, Louise had one potential suitor in mind for Thyra: Prince Ernest Augustus, Duke of Cumberland. Eventually, Thyra married Ernest Augustus, which gave her the desired opportunity to have children.[9]

Together, Thyra and Ernest Augustus had six children.[a] Living in Gmunden, Thyra enjoyed a quiet life which allowed her to spend time with her children. However, two of her sons died at a young age. Namely, Prince George passed away in a car accident on the way to the funeral of King Frederick VIII of Denmark. In addition, Prince Christian died of appendicitis.[9]

  King, prince, or another member of royalty who identifies as male
  Queen, princess, or another member of royalty who identifies as female
Children of Thyra, Crown Princess of Hanover
Portrait Name Birth Death Family
Portrait of Princess Marie Louise of Hanover Princess Marie Louise of Hanover and Cumberland October 11, 1879[128][129] January 31, 1948[129] Married 1900, Prince Maximilian of Baden[130] (1867[36]–1929[130]) and had 2 children:[36]
Portrait of coat of arms representing Prince George William of Hanover Prince George William of Hanover and Cumberland October 28, 1880[128] May 20, 1912[132] Died unmarried[36]
Portrait of Grand Duchess Alexandra of Mecklenburg-Schwerin Princess Alexandra of Hanover and Cumberland September 29, 1882[133] August 30, 1963[133] Married 1904, Frederick Francis IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1882–1945;[134] r. 1897–1918[134]) and had 5 children:[36]
Portrait of coat of arms representing Princess Olga of Hanover Princess Olga of Hanover and Cumberland July 11, 1884[128][135] September 21, 1958[135] Died unmarried[36]
Portrait of coat of arms representing Prince Christian of Hanover Prince Christian of Hanover and Cumberland July 4, 1885[136] September 3, 1901[136]
Portrait of Duke Ernest Augustus of Brunswick Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick r. 1913–1918[36] November 17, 1887[128][137] January 30, 1953[137] Married 1913, Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia (1892–1980) and had 5 children:[137]

Children of Valdemar and Marie

In 1885, Prince Valdemar of Denmark married Marie of Orléans, a French princess. Together, they had five children who were nicknamed the "naughty children from the Yellow Palace". Nevertheless, both Valdemar and Marie were very popular in Denmark.[25]

Because of Valdemar's interest in ships, he went on long sea voyages, a practice that continued during his marriage to Marie.[25]

  King, prince, or another member of royalty who identifies as male
  Queen, princess, or another member of royalty who identifies as female
Children of Prince Valdemar of Denmark
Portrait Name Birth Death Spouse and children
Portrait of Prince Aage of Denmark Prince Aage of Denmark June 10, 1887[36] February 29, 1940[36] Married 1914, Mathilde Calvi dei conti di Bergolo (1885–1949) and had 1 child:[36]
  • Valdemar, Count of Rosenborg (1915[36]–1995[53])
Portrait of Prince Axel of Denmark Prince Axel of Denmark August 12, 1888[36] July 14, 1964[143] Married 1919, Princess Margaretha of Sweden[143] (1899–1977)[43] and had 2 children:[143]
Portrait of Prince Erik of Denmark Prince Erik of Denmark November 8, 1890[36] September 11, 1950[146] Married 1924, Lois Frances Booth[146] (1897–1941)[36][f] and had 2 children:[148]
  • Countess Alexandra of Rosenborg (1927[148]–1992[53])
  • Count Christian of Rosenborg (1932[148]–1997[53])
Portrait of Prince Viggo of Denmark Prince Viggo of Denmark December 25, 1893[36] January 4, 1970[149] Married 1924, Eleanor Margaret Green[149] (1895[36]–1966[149]) and had no children[149]
Portrait of Princess Margaret of Denmark Princess Margaret of Denmark September 17, 1895[36] September 18, 1992[53] Married[35] 1921,[36] Prince René of Bourbon-Parma[35] (1894–1962) and had 4 children:[36]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b c Thyra was also the mother of an illegitimate child.[23]
  2. ^ a b An eighth child of George I, Olga, died at six months of age.[27]
  3. ^ A sixth child of Alexandra, Alexander John, died in infancy.[59]
  4. ^ A sixth child of Maria, Alexander, did not survive past infancy.[111]
  5. ^ Olga and Peter's marriage was annulled.[127]
  6. ^ Erik and Lois's marriage ended in 1937.[147]

Citations

  1. ^ a b c d "Christian IX". Royal Palaces. National Museum of Denmark. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  2. ^ a b c "Christian IX". Amalienborg Palace. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Queen Louise". Amalienborg Palace. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
  4. ^ a b c "Death of the Queen of Denmark". Australian Town and Country Journal. Frank and Christopher Bennett. October 8, 1898. p. 24. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  5. ^ a b "DEATH OF THE KING OF DENMARK. - A PEACEFUL END". The Advertiser. London: John Langdon Bonython. January 30, 1906. p. 7. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  6. ^ "Death of the King of Denmark". Australian Town and Country Journal. London: Frank and Christopher Bennett. January 29, 1906. p. 8. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Beeche, Art (n.d.). "Dowager Empress Marie". Alexander Palace Time Machine. Bob Atchinson. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
  8. ^ "The History of Denmark 1875-1900". Amalienborg Palace. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g "Thyra". Amalienborg Palace. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Frederik VIII 1906-1912". Amalienborg Palace. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
  11. ^ a b c d Carter, Miranda (2009). George, Nicholas and Wilhelm. Alfred A. Knopf. pp. x–xii. ISBN 978-1-4000-4363-7.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g "The Story of King Christian X". The Royal House. Kongehuset. July 25, 2012. Retrieved May 3, 2024.
  13. ^ "Frederik VIII of Denmark". Swedish Royal Court. n.d. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  14. ^ a b c "Queen Lovisa of Denmark". Swedish Royal Court. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i Prahl, Amanda. "Biography of Queen Alexandra". ThoughtCo. Dotdash. Retrieved March 12, 2024.
  16. ^ a b c "Edward VII (r.1901-1910)". The Royal Family. Royal Household at Buckingham Palace. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
  17. ^ a b c d e "Vilhelm (George I)". Amalienborg Palace. Retrieved March 12, 2024.
  18. ^ a b Salmond, Nick. "Royal Family Tree: George I". Royal Family Tree. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  19. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "FAMILY TREE of the Greek Royal Family". Greek Royal Family. Web and Art Solutions. n.d. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  20. ^ a b c d e Malsom, Scott. "Alexander III". Alexander Palace Time Machine. Bob Atchinson. Retrieved March 16, 2024.
  21. ^ a b c Burke, Bernard; Burke, Ashworth P. (1914). Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of Peerage, Baronetage, and Knightage. Harrison and Sons. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  22. ^ "MORE ROYAL DEATHS". The Daily Standard. Berlin. February 27, 1933. p. 5. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  23. ^ Rodriguez & Warner 2019, Princess Thyra of Denmark.
  24. ^ a b Salmond, Nick. "Royal Family Tree: Valdemar of Denmark". Royal Family Tree. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  25. ^ a b c d e "Valdemar". Amalienborg Palace. Retrieved March 12, 2024.
  26. ^ "OBITUARY. PRINCESS WALDEMAR". The Bendigo Advertiser. London. December 6, 1909. p. 7. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  27. ^ Salmond n.d., DETAILS.
  28. ^ a b c d e f "Queen Lovisa". Amalienborg Palace. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
  29. ^ "Frederik IX of Denmark". Swedish Royal Court. n.d. Retrieved May 3, 2024.
  30. ^ a b "Frederik IX". Amalienborg Palace. Retrieved May 3, 2024.
  31. ^ "PRINCE KNUD DIES; DANISH CLAIMANT". The New York Times. Copenhagen. June 14, 1976. p. 39. Retrieved May 3, 2024.
  32. ^ a b c d e f g "King Haakon VII (1872-1957)". The Royal House of Norway. n.d. Retrieved May 3, 2024.
  33. ^ a b c d "King Olav V (1903-1991)". The Royal House of Norway. n.d. Retrieved May 3, 2024.
  34. ^ a b Salmond, Nick. "Royal Family Tree: Louise of Denmark". Royal Family Tree. Retrieved May 3, 2024.
  35. ^ a b c d e f g h i Reitweisner, William Addams (n.d.). "Persons eligible to succeed to the British Throne as of 1 Jan 2001". wargs.com. William Addams Reitweisner. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  36. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am Bence-Jones, Mark; Vickers, Hugo; Williamson, David (1977). Burke's Royal Families of the World Volume I. Burke's Peerage Limited. ISBN 0-85011-023-8. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  37. ^ a b Salmond, Nick. "Royal Family Tree: Harald of Denmark". Royal Family Tree. Retrieved May 3, 2024.
  38. ^ a b c Ross, Stew (February 24, 2024). "The de Facto Traitor". Stew Ross Discovers. Stew Ross. Retrieved May 3, 2024.
  39. ^ "Wikipedia / BLOG WARNING !". Official Website of H.H. Prince Waldemar, H.H. Princess Antonia and H.H. Prince Mario-Max Schaumburg-Lippe. n.d. Retrieved May 3, 2024.
  40. ^ "Princess Elisabeth". The Royal House. Kongehuset. n.d. Retrieved May 3, 2024.
  41. ^ a b Salmond, Nick. "Royal Family Tree: Ingeborg of Denmark". Royal Family Tree. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  42. ^ a b c d e "Prince Carl". Swedish Royal Court. n.d. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  43. ^ a b "Princess Margaretha". Swedish Royal Court. n.d. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  44. ^ a b "Princess Märtha". Swedish Royal Court. n.d. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  45. ^ "Princess Astrid". Swedish Royal Court. n.d. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  46. ^ "H.R.H. Grand Duchess Joséphine-Charlotte". Grand Ducal Court of Luxembourg. n.d. Childhood and youth. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  47. ^ "King Baudouin". The Belgian Monarchy. n.d. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  48. ^ "King Albert II". The Belgian Monarchy. n.d. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  49. ^ "Prince Carl". Swedish Royal Court. n.d. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  50. ^ a b Salmond, Nick. "Royal Family Tree: Thyra of Denmark". Royal Family Tree. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  51. ^ a b Salmond, Nick. "Royal Family Tree: Gustav of Denmark". Royal Family Tree. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  52. ^ a b Salmond, Nick. "Royal Family Tree: Dagmar of Denmark". Royal Family Tree. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  53. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Willis, Daniel A. (April 2002). The Descendants of King George I of Great Britain. Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc. ISBN 978-0-8063-6636-4.
  54. ^ a b c d "Dagmar, Princess of Denmark". Leo's Genealogics Website. Leo van de Pas. n.d. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  55. ^ a b Prahl, Amanda. "Biography of Edward VII, Successor to Queen Victoria". ThoughtCo. Dotdash. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
  56. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Lewis, Jone Johnson (n.d.). "The Princess Louise, Princess Royal and Duchess of Fife". ThoughtCo. Dotdash. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
  57. ^ Crofton, Ian (2011). The Kings & Queens of England. Metro Books. p. 250. ISBN 978-1-4351-2965-8.
  58. ^ "The Family tree". The Royal House of Norway. n.d. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
  59. ^ Lewis n.d., Early Life.
  60. ^ a b Salmond, Nick. "Royal Family Tree: Albert Victor". Royal Family Tree. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  61. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "George V (r. 1910-1936)". The Royal Family. The Royal Household. n.d. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  62. ^ a b c d Churchill, Alexandra (August 12, 2021). "Britain's May Queen: your guide to Queen Mary of Teck". HistoryExtra. British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  63. ^ a b c Prahl, Amanda. "Biography of Mary of Teck, Royal British Matriarch". ThoughtCo. Dotdash. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  64. ^ "Edward VIII (Jan-Dec 1936)". The Royal Family. The Royal Household. n.d. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  65. ^ "George VI (r.1936-1952)". The Royal Family. The Royal Household. n.d. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  66. ^ "Early life and education". The Royal Family. The Royal Household. n.d. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  67. ^ Salmond, Nick. "Royal Family Tree: Alexander Duff". Royal Family Tree. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  68. ^ "DUKE OF FIFE DIES SUDDENLY IN EGYPT; Brother-in-Law of King George Victim of Pleurisy, Following Shipwreck Last December". The New York Times. London. January 29, 1912. p. 3. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  69. ^ Salmond, Nick. "Royal Family Tree: Alexandra Duff". Royal Family Tree. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  70. ^ "BRITISH COUNTESS, KIN OF GEORGE VI; Wife of Earl of Southesk Dies --Edward VII Granddaughter 13th in Line of Succession Escaped Drowning at 18". The New York Times. London. December 14, 1945. p. 16. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  71. ^ a b Salmond, Nick. "Royal Family Tree: Victoria of the United Kingdom". Royal Family Tree. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  72. ^ "VICTORIA DIES AT 67; SISTER OF GEORGE V; 'Unselfish Princess,' Who Never Married, Succumbs After Brief Illness. KING CANCELS CEREMONY Abandons State Opening of Parliament -- Also Drops Plan to Visit Sandringham". The New York Times. London. December 3, 1935. p. 21. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  73. ^ a b "Queen Maud (1869 -1938)". The Royal House of Norway. n.d. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  74. ^ a b "A ROYAL FUNERAL; Ceremonies at the Burial of the Intant Prince Alexander of Wales". The New York Times. April 26, 1871. p. 5. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  75. ^ a b c d "DEATH ANNOUNCED OF EX-KING CONSTANTINE". The Barrier Miner. London. January 11, 1923. p. 1. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  76. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "DEATH OF EX-KING CONSTANTINE". The Journal. January 12, 1923. p. 2. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  77. ^ Salmond, Nick. "Royal Family Tree: Sophia of Prussia". Royal Family Tree. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  78. ^ a b "King George II". The Holocaust Explained. The Wiener Holocaust Library. n.d. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  79. ^ "King George II - The Battle for Crete". New Zealand History. New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage. May 17, 2017 [n.d.] Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  80. ^ "HM Queen Alexandra of Yugoslavia". Serbian Royal Family. n.d. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  81. ^ a b "Queen Helen of Rumania, 87; Was Forced Into Exile in '47". The New York Times. November 30, 1982. p. 12. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  82. ^ a b "Greek King Dead; Son, 23, Will Reign". The New York Times. Athens. March 7, 1964. p. 1. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  83. ^ a b c "HM King Constantine II". Greek Royal Family. Web and Art Solutions. n.d. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  84. ^ a b "Her Majesty the Queen Sofía". The Royal Household of His Majesty the King. n.d. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  85. ^ "DUCHESS OF AOSTA". The New York Times. Florence, Italy. April 14, 1974. p. 34. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  86. ^ "Lady Katherine Brandram". The Scotsman. National World plc. October 10, 2007. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  87. ^ Salmond, Nick. "Royal Family Tree: George of Greece and Denmark". Royal Family Tree. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
  88. ^ "PRINCE GEORGE OF GREECE DIES; Uncle of King Paul and Duke of Edinburgh Succumbs at His French Home at 88". The New York Times. Paris. November 26, 1957. p. 33. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
  89. ^ a b Storr, Anthony (February 6, 1983). "AN UNLIKELY ANALYST". The New York Times. p. 8. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
  90. ^ Firth, Raymond (1980). "Obituary". RAIN. p. 13. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
  91. ^ Llorente, Analía (August 8, 2020). "Orgasmo femenino: quién fue Marie Bonaparte, la princesa que fue una pionera en la investigación sexual en el siglo XX" [The Female Orgasm: Who Was Marie Bonaparte, the Princess That Was a Pioneer in Sexual Research in the 20th Century]. BBC News Mundo (in Spanish). British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
  92. ^ a b Salmond, Nick. "Royal Family Tree: Alexandra of Greece and Denmark". Royal Family Tree. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  93. ^ "Maria Pavlovna of Russia". Swedish Royal Court. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  94. ^ "Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich". Alexander Palace Time Machine. Bob Atchinson. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  95. ^ a b c d e f g "PRINCE NICHOLAS OF GREECE. Death at Athens. FATHER OF DUCHESS OF KENT". The Sydney Morning Herald. Athens: John Fairfax and Sons. February 8, 1938. p. 17. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  96. ^ Leake, Natasha (January 18, 2023). "The glamorous and difficult life of the 'snobbish' Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia, grandmother of the Queen's cousins". Tatler. Condé Nast Britain. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  97. ^ Balfour, Neil R. (November 3, 1997). "Obituary: Princess Paul of Yugoslavia". The Independent. Independent Newspaper Limited. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  98. ^ "1968: Princess Marina laid to rest". British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  99. ^ a b Salmond, Nick. "Royal Family Tree: Maria of Greece and Denmark". Royal Family Tree. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
  100. ^ a b "Mrs. Paul Chavchavadze Dies; Russian Princess Was an Artist". The New York Times. Hyannis, Massachusetts. March 1, 1974. p. 32. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
  101. ^ a b Salmond, Nick (n.d.). "Royal Family Tree: Olga of Greece and Denmark". Royal Family Tree. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
  102. ^ a b Salmond, Nick. "Royal Family Tree: Andrew of Greece and Denmark". Royal Family Tree. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
  103. ^ a b c d e f Foussianes, Chloe (November 18, 2019). "How Princess Alice of Battenberg, Prince Philip's Mother, Became the Royal Family's Black Sheep". Town & Country. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
  104. ^ a b c "Prince Philip's elder sister dies at 87". The Scotsman. National World plc. November 30, 2001. p. 32. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
  105. ^ "Announcement of the death of The Duke of Edinburgh" (Press release). The Royal Household. April 9, 2021. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
  106. ^ "The King". The Royal Family. The Royal Household. Biography. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
  107. ^ a b Salmond, Nick. "Royal Family Tree: Christopher of Greece and Denmark". Royal Family Tree. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
  108. ^ "CHRISTOPHER DEAD; HE WED MRS. LEEDS; Grecian Prince Married the Widow of Cleveland Tin-Plate Manufacturer in 1920 SHE LEFT HIM FORTUNE Uncle of the Duchess of Kent Was Constantine's Brother and Son of George I". The New York Times. Athens, Greece. January 22, 1940. p. 19. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
  109. ^ a b "Christopher, Widower of Former Mrs. Leeds, To Wed Daughter of French Pretender". The New York Times. Rome. October 30, 1928. p. 1. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
  110. ^ a b Michael of Greece. "Prince Michel of Greece : my story". Prince Michael's Chronicles. Michael of Greece. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
  111. ^ Beeche n.d., Dowager Empress Marie Feodorovna.
  112. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Daniels, Patricia E. "Biography of Czar Nicholas II, Last Czar of Russia". ThoughtCo. Dotdash. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  113. ^ Gilliard, Pierre (1921). Thirteen Years at the Russian Court.
  114. ^ Azar, Helen (August 18, 2015). "TATIANA ROMANOV: GRAND DUCHESS TATIANA NIKOLAEVNA OF RUSSIA". The Romanov Family. WordPress. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  115. ^ a b Madru, Amanda (August 16, 2015). "MARIA ROMANOV: GRAND DUCHESS MARIA NIKOLAEVNA OF RUSSIA". The Romanov Family. WordPress. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  116. ^ a b Salmond, Nick. "Royal Family Tree: Alexander Alexandrovich of Russia". Royal Family Tree. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
  117. ^ a b Salmond, Nick. "Royal Family Tree: George Alexandrovich of Russia". Royal Family Tree. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
  118. ^ a b c Spary, Emily (April 6, 2017). "A ROYAL RUSSIAN RESIDENT: GRAND DUCHESS XENIA ROMANOV AT HAMPTON COURT PALACE". Historic Royal Palaces. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
  119. ^ a b c d e f g h Latsio, Irina; Bagrova, Margarita (April 5, 2024). "Emigration of the Romanovs to Great Britain: the story of Grand Duchess Xenia". Afisha.London. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
  120. ^ Lacio, Irina (February 12, 2021). "Felix Yusupov and Princess Irina of Russia: love, riches and emigration". Afisha.London. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
  121. ^ a b c d e "The Russian Imperial House: A Historical Survey". Russian Imperial House. AAZ. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
  122. ^ "Vasili Romanov, 81, Nephew of Last Czar". The New York Times. June 28, 1989. p. 21. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
  123. ^ a b Salmond, Nick. "Royal Family Tree: Michael Alexandrovich of Russia". Royal Family Tree. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
  124. ^ a b "Brasova Collection". UCL Library Services. University College London. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
  125. ^ Davidson, Lisa. "Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich". Alexander Palace Time Machine. Bob Atchinson. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
  126. ^ a b c d e f Harris, Carolyn (July 2, 2021). "Grand Duchess Olga". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
  127. ^ Atchinson n.d., Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna.
  128. ^ a b c d "THE ROYAL HOUSE OF HANOVER" (PDF). The Lady's Realm. Hutchinson. n.d. pp. 55–61. Retrieved March 22, 2024 – via VictorianVoices.net.
  129. ^ a b Salmond, Nick. "Royal Family Tree: Marie Louise of Hanover". Royal Family Tree. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
  130. ^ a b "PRINCE MAX VON BADEN". The Argus (Melbourne). Berlin. November 7, 1912. p. 8. Retrieved March 22, 2024 – via Trove.
  131. ^ "Prince Berthold of Baden Dies, 57". St. Cloud Times. Salem, Germany. October 28, 1963. p. 7. Retrieved March 22, 2024 – via Newspaper.com.
  132. ^ "A PRINCE'S DEATH". The Mercury (Hobart). Berlin. May 21, 1912. p. 5. Retrieved March 22, 2024 – via Trove.
  133. ^ a b Salmond, Nick. "Royal Family Tree: Alexandra of Hanover". Royal Family Tree. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
  134. ^ a b c d Corston, Daniel. "History of the House". House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
  135. ^ a b Salmond, Nick. "Royal Family Tree: Olga of Hanover". Royal Family Tree. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
  136. ^ a b Salmond, Nick. "Royal Family Tree: Christian of Hanover". Royal Family Tree. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
  137. ^ a b c Salmond, Nick. "Royal Family Tree: Ernest Augustus". Royal Family Tree. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
  138. ^ Salmond, Nick. "Royal Family Tree: Ernest Augustus of Hanover". Royal Family Tree. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
  139. ^ Müller, Norbert (March 2006). "HRH Prince George Wilhelm of Hanover (Obituary)" (PDF). Journal of Olympic History. 14 (1): 65. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
  140. ^ a b c Saxon, Wolfgang (February 7, 1981). "FREDERIKA, GREEK QUEEN MOTHER; IN MADRID HOSPITAL AS AN EXILE". The New York Times. p. 32. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
  141. ^ Salmond, Nick. "Royal Family Tree: Christian Oscar of Hanover". Royal Family Tree. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
  142. ^ Salmond, Nick. "Royal Family Tree: Welf Henry of Hanover". Royal Family Tree. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
  143. ^ a b c d e "PRINCE AXEL DIES; LED DANISH FIRM; Businessman and Flier Was an Avid Sportsman". The New York Times. Copenhagen, Denmark. July 15, 1964. p. 32. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
  144. ^ Evans, Rob; Pegg, David (July 18, 2022). "£187m of Windsor family wealth hidden in secret royal wills". The Guardian. Guardian Media Group plc. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  145. ^ Hoelseth, Dag T. (July 25, 2010). "Countess Ruth of Rosenborg has died". Dag Trygsland Hoelseth. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  146. ^ a b "PRINCE ERIK DEAD IN DENMARK AT 59; Cousin of King Christian Gave Up Rights of Succession When He Wed Canadian in 1924". The New York Times. Copenhagen, Denmark. September 12, 1950. p. 27. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
  147. ^ TIME 1937, Milestones, Jul. 26, 1937.
  148. ^ a b c Powell, James (December 13, 2014). "Ill-Starred Royal Romance". Today in Ottawa's History. WordPress.com. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
  149. ^ a b c d "Prince Viggo, 76, Widower of Peter Cooper Descendant". The New York Times. Ebeltoft, Denmark. January 5, 1970. p. 37. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
  150. ^ "Prince Killed in Denmark As Car and Truck Collide". The New York Times. Copenhagen, Denmark. November 6, 1964. p. 26. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
  151. ^ a b Pearl, Diana. "Ambulance Driver, Poultry Farm Worker and Exiled Royal: Inside the Fascinating Life of the Late Queen Anne of Romania". People. Dotdash Meredith. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
  152. ^ Davison, Phil (August 18, 2018). "Prince Michel of Bourbon-Parma, European royal and Allied paratrooper, dies at 92". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
  153. ^ "Prince Michel of Bourbon-Parma – obituary". The Daily Telegraph. July 19, 2018. Retrieved May 13, 2024.

References

Further reading

External links

Read other articles:

Vejby

Vejby kan verwijzen naar: Vejbystrand, plaats in Zweden Vejby Strand, plaats in Denemarken Vejby (plaats), plaats in de Deense gemeente Gribskov Vejby (parochie, Gribskov) Vejby (parochie, Hjørring) Vejby (parochie, Skive) Bekijk alle artikelen waarvan de titel begint met Vejby of met Vejby in de titel. Dit is een doorverwijspagina, bedoeld om de verschillen in betekenis of gebruik van Vejby inzichtelijk te maken. Op deze pagina staat een uitleg van de verschillende bet…

Zletovo

Village in Eastern, North MacedoniaZletovo ЗлетовоVillagePanoramic view of the village ZletovoZletovoLocation within North MacedoniaCoordinates: 41°59′N 22°14′E / 41.983°N 22.233°E / 41.983; 22.233Country North MacedoniaRegion EasternMunicipality ProbištipPopulation (2002) • Total2,477Time zoneUTC+1 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)Website. Zletovo (Macedonian: Злетово) is a village in the municipality of Probištip,…

بلاد ما وراء النهر

بلاد ما وراء النهرمعلومات عامةنسبة التسمية جيحون وصفها المصدر قاموس بروكهاوس وإفرون الموسوعي التأثيراتفرع من آسيا الوسطى تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات خريطة بلاد ما وراء النهر. سمرقند. بلاد ماوراء النهر، هي منطقة تاريخية وجزء من آسيا الوسطى، تشمل أراضيها أوزبكستا

List of Doble Kara characters

Julia Montes as Kara Dela Rosa (left) and Sara Suarez (right) Doble Kara (transl. Double Faced / English: Double Kara) is a Philippine melodrama television series, directed by Emmanuel Q. Palo, Trina N. Dayrit, and Jojo A. Saguin, which premiered on ABS-CBN's Kapamilya Gold afternoon block and worldwide on The Filipino Channel on August 24, 2015 to February 10, 2017. The series stars Royal Princess of Drama Julia Montes in a dual role, as Kara Dela Rosa and Sara Suarez, together with an en…

العاصفة الاستوائية باري (2007)

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (سبتمبر 2022) العاصفة الاستوائية باري (2007) المعلومات   البلد الولايات المتحدة  تكون 1 يونيو 2007  تلاشى 5 يونيو 2007  أدنى ضغط جوي 990 ميلي بار[1]  الخسائر تعديل مصد…

List of constituencies of the Tripura Legislative Assembly

Main article: Tripura Legislative Assembly Tripura Legislative Assembly13th Legislative Assembly of TripuraTypeTypeUnicameral Term limits5 yearsEstablished1963Seats60ElectionsVoting systemFirst past the postLast election16 February 2023Meeting placeTripura Legislative Assembly, Gurkhabasti, Agartala, Tripura, IndiaWebsitetripuraassembly.nic.in Constituencies of the Tripura Legislative Assembly The Tripura Legislative Assembly is the unicameral legislature of the Indian state of Tripura. The seat…

Orden (Religion)

Vertreter verschiedener Orden bei einer Visitation auf Geheiß Heinrichs XVIII., 1535 Kirchenrechtlich werden die alten Orden, in denen die Ordensmitglieder feierliche Gelübde ablegen, in der römisch-katholischen Kirche von den später gegründeten Kongregationen unterschieden, deren Mitglieder einfache Gelübde ablegen und in der Regel nicht in der Klausur eines Klosters leben. Orden sind dabei solche, die älter als 700 Jahre sind. Hierzu zählen die monastischen Orden, geistliche Ritterorde…

آيت العياشي (سيدي بولعلام)

آيت العياشي تقسيم إداري البلد المغرب  الجهة مراكش آسفي الإقليم الصويرة الدائرة الصويرة الجماعة القروية سيدي بولعلام المشيخة سيدي بولعلام السكان التعداد السكاني 336 نسمة (إحصاء 2004)   • عدد الأسر 56 معلومات أخرى التوقيت ت ع م±00:00 (توقيت قياسي)[1]،  وت ع م+01:00 (توقيت صيفي)…

Arsinoe II dari Mesir

Arsinoe II. Arsinoe II (dalam bahasa Yunani: Ἀρσινόη, lahir 316 SM - wafat July 270 SM), adalah seorang ratu Thrace, Asia Minor dan Makedonia sebagai istri dari Raja Lysimachus (bahasa Yunani: Λυσίμαχος), kemudian menjadi penguasa Mesir bersama suami yang juga merupakan adik kandungnya yaitu Ptolemeus II Philadelphos (dalam tulisan Yunani: Πτολεμαῖος Φιλάδελφος, (dapat diartikan Ptolemeus yang mencintai saudara kandung atau dalam bahasa Inggris: Ptolemy the …

Sidney Drell

American physicist Sidney DrellBorn(1926-09-13)September 13, 1926Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.DiedDecember 21, 2016(2016-12-21) (aged 90)Palo Alto, California, U.S.NationalityAmericanAlma materUniversity of IllinoisKnown forDrell–Yan processAwardsE. O. Lawrence Award (1972)Pomeranchuk Prize (1998)Enrico Fermi Award (2000)Heinz Award for Public Policy (2005)National Medal of Science (2011)Scientific careerFieldsPhysicsInstitutionsStanford Linear Accelerator CenterThesisPart I M…

Polythiazide

Chemical compound PolythiazideClinical dataAHFS/Drugs.comMicromedex Detailed Consumer InformationMedlinePlusa601101ATC codeC03AA05 (WHO) Identifiers IUPAC name 6-chloro-2-methyl-3-{[(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)thio]methyl}-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide 1,1-dioxide CAS Number346-18-9 YPubChem CID4870IUPHAR/BPS7274ChemSpider4704 NUNII36780APV5NKEGGD00657 NChEMBLChEMBL1587 NCompTox Dashboard (EPA)DTXSID6025939 ECHA InfoCard100.005.881 Chemical and physi…

1903年東京府会議員選挙

1903年東京府会議員選挙（1903ねんとうきょうふかいぎいんせんきょ）は、東京府の議決機関である東京府会を構成する議員（府会議員）を全面改選するため、1903年9月25日に投票が行われた選挙である。 基礎データ 改選議席数：15議席 投票日：9月25日 選挙区：8選挙区 立候補者数：18名 選挙結果 投票率：48.07% 党派別得票数 党派 得票数 得票率 立憲政友会 8,024 n/a 憲政本党 …

Jesse Norman

British Conservative politician This article is about the British politician. For the American opera singer, see Jessye Norman. The Right HonourableJesse NormanMPOfficial portrait, 2020Minister of State for Decarbonisation and Technology[a]In office26 October 2022 – 13 November 2023Prime MinisterRishi SunakPreceded byLucy FrazerSucceeded byAnthony BrowneIn office12 November 2018 – 23 May 2019Prime MinisterTheresa MayPreceded byJo JohnsonSucceeded byMichael EllisMini…

5.ª Divisão (Japão)

5ª Divisão de Infantaria País  Império do Japão Corporação  Exército imperial japonês Missão Infantaria Unidade Divisão Criação 14 de maio de 1888 Extinção setembro de 1945 História Guerras/batalhas Segunda Guerra Mundial A 5ª Divisão foi uma divisão de infantaria do Império do Japão que serviu durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. A divisão foi formada 14 de maio de 1888 em Kumamoto, sendo desmobilizada no mês de setembro de 1945 com fim da guerra.[1] Comandantes Co…

Urmila Matondkar

Indian actress Urmila MatondkarMatondkar in 2015Born (1974-02-04) 4 February 1974 (age 49)Bombay (now Mumbai), Maharashtra, IndiaOccupationsActressPoliticianYears active1977–presentWorksFull listPolitical partyIndian National Congress(March 2019 – September 2019)Shiv Sena(December 2020 – present)Spouse Mohsin Akhtar Mir ​(m. 2016)​AwardsFull list Urmila Matondkar (born 4 February 1974) is an Indian actress and politician.[1] Known for her work…

Gradius (video game)

Sidescrolling shooter video game by Konami This article is about the video game. For the series, see Gradius. 1985 video gameGradiusPromotional flyerDeveloper(s)KonamiPublisher(s)KonamiDirector(s)Hiroyasu MachiguchiComposer(s)Miki HigashinoSeriesGradiusPlatform(s)Arcade, Nintendo Entertainment System, TurboGrafx-16, Amstrad CPC, Commodore 64, PC-8801, Game Boy, X1, MSX, ZX Spectrum, PC Engine, X68000, mobile phone, PlayStation 4, Nintendo SwitchReleaseArcadeJP: February 2, 1985[2]EMEA: S…

Стрельба на летних Олимпийских играх 2008 — пистолет, 25 метров (женщины)

Стрельба налетних Олимпийских играх 2008 Винтовка Пневматическая винтовка, 10 м   мужчины   женщины Винтовка лёжа, 50 м. мужчины Винтовка из трёх положений, 50 м. мужчины женщины Пистолет Пневматический пистолет, 10 м. мужчины женщины Скорострельный пистолет, 25 м. мужчины Пис…

Elena Glinskaya

Grand princess of Moscow and regent of Russia In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming conventions, the patronymic is Vasilyevna and the family name is Glinskaya. Elena GlinskayaRegent of RussiaRegency4 December 1533 – 4 April 1538MonarchIvan IVGrand Princess consort of MoscowTenure21 January 1526 – 4 December 1533PredecessorSolomonia SaburovaSuccessorAnastasia RomanovnaBornc. 1510Died4 April 1538 (age 27–28)BurialAscension Convent, KolomenskoyeArchangel Cathedral, Kremlin…

Tuvaluan language

This article is about the languages of Tuvalu. For other uses, see Tuvaluan (disambiguation). Polynesian language spoken in Tuvalu TuvaluanTe Ggana TuuvaluNative toTuvalu, Fiji, Kiribati, Nauru, New ZealandNative speakers11,000 in Tuvalu (2015)[1]2,000 in New Zealand (2013 census)[1]Language familyAustronesian Malayo-PolynesianOceanicPolynesianElliceanTuvaluanWriting systemLatin scriptOfficial statusOfficial language in TuvaluLanguage codesISO 639-2tvlISO 639-…

Carlist Wars

Series of civil wars in 19th-century Spain Part of a series onCarlism Ideology Traditionalism Political Catholicism Patriotism Monarchism Hispanismo Local Fueros Counter-revolution Legitimism General Aduaneros Carlist Party Carlo-francoism Carloctavismo Chapelgorris Cross of Burgundy Detente bala Integrismo Literature Marcha de Oriamendi Montejurra Requetés Sindicatos Libres Traditionalist Communion People Alfonso Carlos I Barrio Bordaberry Cabrera Charles V Charles VI Charles VII Enrique V Fal…

مارغريت من النمسا (راهبة)
ويكفيلد (ماساتشوستس)
'Til Jail Do Us Part
Lere Anan Timur
Suku Atoni
Lake Taupō
Yoon Ji-sung
Diana and Actaeon (Titian)
Jongmyo
Mucho gusto
Lebanon at the 1959 Mediterranean Games
عبد الله رجب
Escuela Náutica de Calanova
كأس فرنسا 1973–74
Hwagwan
العلاقات البوسنية الكازاخستانية
Weitefeld
Olympische Winterspiele 2010
Welfenschatz (Liste)
Lijst van Grands Prix wereldkampioenschap wegrace
متلازمة كورنيليا دي لانج
Hokuto, Hokkaido
Outlaw Is Just a State of Mind
Pegu (região)
Karashi
Віллі Каннінгем
Гримальдійська культура
Jalan Tol Padang–Pekanbaru
Santa Maria della Versa
Каподімонте
Suédois en Finlande
Public Enemies (1996 film)
Георгіївка (Воронезька область)
Антоні Паламедес
Apweiler
Cheyenne and Arapaho Indian Reservation
Old Town San Diego State Historic Park
狗和狼的時間
سنديون (القليوبية)
Негрито патагонський
国道330号
Ngoại giao khẩu trang của Đài Loan
Día de los Santos Inocentes
Asisten Logistik Kepala Staf Angkatan Darat
Hagenaar (schip)
Jean Reno
Brad Underwood
Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol Sub-20 de 2019
اقتصاد المجر
Deutsche Ultramobilgesellschaft
Domingo de Ramos
Ice hockey in Canada
Nebula Dumbbell
Laci penyegar
جامع 17 رمضان (بغداد)
Boryaceae
Pengisap debu
Majesty Demos
كارثة
チューニング・メーター
Бориничі (станція)
Norman Buckley
List of Ortsbezirke of Frankfurt am Main
Martin Warner
Nathiya (novel)
Abraham Lincoln
Selat Alor
العلاقات الكويتية الباربادوسية
Герб Усть-Ординського Бурятського округу
استاد لوسيل
Consumers' Cooperative of Berkeley
Journey to the West: Legends of the Monkey King
The Goonies (MSX video game)
Yili Normal University
Severance (TV series)
The Caretaker (film)
Patsy Kensit
The Ethiopians
Templo del Gran Sacerdote
Marama Vahirua
Нака (крейсер)
Cardiobacterium hominis
Alpha Reticuli
Fiersa Besari
Kenkokukai
Ketua Komite Tetap Kongres Rakyat Nasional
Thomas Davidson (painter)
List of Jujutsu Kaisen characters
Kebijakan moneter dan fiskal Jepang
Merystem wierzchołkowy
Wiesen (Pfitsch)
سان إيلاريو ساكالم
شركة الاتصالات الكوبية
Peal
Re Jeavons, ex p Mackay
Alina Talay
The Nate Berkus Show
Epiglottal plosive
Roanoke, Texas
Schiefer Turm von Ząbkowice Śląskie
كأس الاتحاد الأوروبي للسيدات 2003–04
Service de santé publique des États-Unis
Figueira
Pieter Bogaers
Tirtomulyo, Plantungan, Kendal
GEICO 500
Parlamentswahl in Katalonien 2015
The Connaught (Sydney)
Outline of humanism
Flash Airlines
Greville Janner
GURPS Space
Jack Horner (paleontologist)
阿爾特米西亞二世
Once Again (South Korean TV series)
Anjaan (1941 film)
La Haine
Raytown, Missouri
Hagia Sophia, Drama
Comedy Central (British TV channel)
Sex Over the Phone
The Animation Showcase
Krasnoludek
Шереметева, Наталья Афанасьевна
Notiomastodon
Mark Chelgren
Mel B
Environmental anthropology
Samaritanism
Namibian Police Force
Stranded II
Final Piala Dunia FIFA 1930
Postwar Japan
جان كلاين (موجه قوارب)
Nandipur High School
Metro North Health
Republic Airlines
Central School of Ballet
Strasbourg (thiết giáp hạm Pháp)
The Muppets (TV series)
Joonas Valkonen
List of natural gas and oil production accidents in the United States
Avenel Football Club
Kappa Alpha Psi
Jung Jin-young (actor)
Murali Pillai
Hokuriku Tunnel
Stankonia
KarmaStar
Mega Man X8
Merrimack County Courthouse
Gigantic (video game)
The Emperor's Games
Patriotic Gore
TEB Family Academy
Stardust Telepath
Чемпіонат світу з боротьби 2022 — греко-римська боротьба, до 87 кг
Upload (TV series)
Tarumi Line
Shades of the Heart
Concert du nouvel an 2003 à Vienne
Backroads (1977 film)
Hellenistic glass
Civic Park Historic District
معهد ماكس بلانك لبحوث الحديد
Pierre Andre
Henri Moissan
Serbian Cricket Federation
White Plains Hospital
Tweed Shire
Hakapik
Benoy, Vedensky District
History of the Cossacks
エジニウソン・アンドラージ・ドス・サントス
Chibi-Robo!
Stres
Access Grid
Contiki Tours
Gran Premio Tecate
Cindy Birdsong
Junk rig
Stal Stalowa Wola
2021 Championships of the Small States of Europe
El Peñón
New Sudan
Academic league
Nurhidayat
Joseph Sweeney (actor)
Physical cosmology
Diogo Boitaca
Irurtzun
List of accidents and incidents involving airliners in the United States
WeRobotics
As Sunnah Foundation
Heta Himlen
Orbit areosentris
Honaunau-Napoopoo, Hawaii
Matt Hardy
Dolomedes scriptus
The Smurfs (1981 TV series)
Finn Juhl
Challenger Banque Nationale 2010 - Doppio
Chuck Billy
ゼートイフェル (特殊潜航艇)
Verbascum blattaria
Honey super
Ángel Uribe
العلاقات البرتغالية اليمنية
Moubray House
Jürgen Schütz
Unione Sportiva Lucchese Libertas 1965-1966
Camp Bucca
Seri IndyCar di Las Vegas
Halcyon (Best Of)
Phnom Sruoch District
Victory Plaza
1 Centesimo (Italian coin)
Les Noces de Pierrette
Osborne Clarke
Mike Pouncey
رودولف كارناب
Lebanese
Isaac Chong Wai
International Association for Feminist Economics
Muoike
Trapeliaceae
John Nolan (British actor)
Daftar Presiden Republik Tiongkok
نادي فيتوريا (توضيح)
Voluntary Health Scotland
Ernest Newman
Bob Hasan
إمارة شرق الأردن
William R. Maloney
Birch Run Township, Michigan
Regan (disambigua)
Electoral College (India)
ヤニック・ポンセロ
مايكروسوفت أوفيس 2019
London Borough of Hillingdon
Mirza Khizr Sultan
Neuhausen (Enz)
Percy Watson (bowls)
Roaring Fork River
Saint-Mars-la-Réorthe
Tamil Nadu Council of Ministers
Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya

Lokasi Pengunjung: 18.117.183.118