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Names
	Berthold Friedrich Wilhelm Ernst August Heinrich Karl

Berthold
Berthold
Margrave of Baden
	Photographed in 1931
Head of the House of Baden
Tenure	6 November 1929 – 27 October 1963
Predecessor	Prince Maximilian of Baden
Successor	Maximilian, Margrave of Baden
Born	24 February 1906; Karlsruhe, Germany
Died	27 October 1963 (aged 57); Spaichingen, Germany
Burial	Mimmenhausen Cemetery,; Salem, Germany
Spouse	Princess Theodora of Greece and Denmark (m. 1931)
Issue	Princess Margarita; Maximilian, Margrave of Baden; Prince Ludwig;
Names
Names
	Berthold Friedrich Wilhelm Ernst August Heinrich Karl
House	Baden
Father	Prince Maximilian of Baden
Mother	Princess Marie Louise of Hanover and Cumberland

Berthold Prinz und Markgraf von Baden (24 February 1906 – 27 October 1963), styled Margrave of Baden and Duke of Zähringen^[a], was the head of the House of Baden, which had reigned over the Grand Duchy of Baden until 1918, from 1929 until his death. He was the brother-in-law of Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, through his marriage to Philip's sister, Princess Theodora of Greece and Denmark.

Marriage and children

The only son and younger child of Prince Maximilian, Margrave of Baden and Princess Marie Louise of Hanover and Cumberland, Berthold married his second cousin Princess Theodora of Greece and Denmark, daughter of Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark and Princess Alice of Battenberg, on 17 August 1931 in Baden-Baden.^[1]^[2] Via his marriage, he was the brother-in-law of Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, later Philip, Duke of Edinburgh from November 1947. His bride was also his second cousin, through Christian IX of Denmark.

The couple had three children:^[3]

Princess Margarita Alice Thyra Viktoria Marie Louise Scholastica (Salem, 14 July 1932 – London, 15 January 2013), married, civilly, in Salem on 5 June 1957 and religiously on 6 June 1957 Prince Tomislav of Yugoslavia,^[4] had issue; divorced in 1981.
Prince Max Andreas Friedrich Gustav Ernst August Bernhard (3 July 1933 – 29 December 2022), married civilly on 23 September 1966 at Salem and religiously on 30 September 1966 at Persenbeug Castle, Austria, Archduchess Valerie of Austria,^[5]^[6] had issue.
Prince Ludwig Wilhelm Georg Ernst Christoph (b. Karlsruhe, 16 March 1937), married civilly to Princess Anna Maria (Marianne) Henrietta Eleonora Gobertina of Auersperg-Breunner (b. Zseliz, Hungary, today Želiezovce, Slovakia, 15 December 1943) in Salem on 21 September 1967 and religiously in Wald, Lower Austria, on 21 October 1967, and has three children:
- Princess Sophie Thyra Josephine Georgine Henriette (b. Heidelberg, 8 July 1975), unmarried and without issue
- Prince Berthold Ernst-August Emich Rainer (b. Heidelberg, 8 October 1976), married civ. in 2020 and rel. on 28 August 2021 Nina Schröder and had issue.
- Princess Aglaë Margarete Tatiana Mary (b. Heidelberg, 3 March 1981), married in 2019 Wolf von Trotha (b. 28 August 1974), without issue.

Personal life

He was conscripted as a soldier into the army of the Wehrmacht, but served only briefly and was exempted from military service in 1940 after being injured in France.^[3]

Death

Berthold died on 27 October 1963, aged 57, in Spaichingen. He was in a car driving with his son when he suddenly died from an acute health issue, probably a heart attack. He was succeeded as titular margrave and head of house by his son Max.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Berthold, Margrave of Baden

8. Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden

4. Prince William of Baden

9. Princess Sophie of Sweden

2. Prince Maximilian of Baden

10. Maximilian de Beauharnais, 3rd Duke of Leuchtenberg

5. Princess Maria Maximilianovna of Leuchtenberg

11. Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia

1. Berthold, Margrave of Baden

12. George V of Hanover

6. Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover

13. Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg

3. Princess Marie Louise of Hanover

14. Christian IX of Denmark

7. Princess Thyra of Denmark

15. Princess Louise of Hesse-Kassel

Notes

^ Although titles of nobility were abolished in Germany in 1919, some titles continued to be used as courtesy titles.

References

^ Vickers 2000, p. 231.
^ Eade 2012, p. 76.
^ ^a ^b Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh (1973). Burke's Guide to the Royal Family. London: Burke's Peerage Limited. pp. 230, 290–291. ISBN 0-220-66222-3.
^ German Princess Marries, Calgary Herald.
^ Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh (1973). Burke's Guide to the Royal Family. London: Burke's Peerage Limited. pp. 230, 290–291. ISBN 0-220-66222-3.
^ "Heads of the Post-Napoleonic German Ruling Families & their Wives and Heirs Apparent". Theodore's Royalty & Monarchy Site.

Bibliography

Eade, Philip (2012). Young Prince Philip: His Turbulent Early Life. HarperPress. ISBN 978-0-00-730539-1.
Vickers, Hugo (2000). Alice: Princess Andrew of Greece. Londres: Hamish Hamilton. ISBN 978-0-241-13686-7.

Titles in pretence
Berthold, Margrave of Baden House of Zähringen Born: 24 February 1906 Died: 27 October 1963
Preceded by Prince Maximilian of Baden	— TITULAR — Grand Duke of Baden 6 November 1929 – 27 October 1963 Reason for succession failure: Grand Duchy abolished in 1918	Succeeded by Maximilian, Margrave of Baden