Czech Republic–Italy relations

Czech-Italian relations
Map indicating locations of Czech Republic and Italy

Czech Republic
Italy

Czech Republic–Italy relations are bilateral relations between the Czech Republic and Italy. Both nations are full members of the European Union, NATO, OECD, OSCE, Council of Europe, World Trade Organization and United Nations.

History

Relations date back to the Middle Ages, and in 1272, Bohemian (Czech) rule also reached north-eastern Italy, after King Ottokar II of Bohemia acquired the region of Friuli and became de facto administrator of the Patriarchate of Aquileia.[1]

The Kingdom of Bohemia and Papal States were part of a coalition of several European countries in the Crusade of Varna of 1443–1444, which goal was to repel the Ottoman invasion of Europe and liberate the already conquered nations of Southeast Europe.

Following Austria's conquests and annexations, both Bohemia and parts of Italy belonged to the Austrian Empire (from 1867 Austria-Hungary) until the end of World War I in 1918. Italian freedom fighters, known as Carbonari, were alike Hungarian and Polish freedom fighters, imprisoned by the Austrians in the Špilberk Castle in Brno.[2] Among the prisoners was Italian poet Silvio Pellico.[2] There is a memorial to the Carbonari at the site.

During World War II, Italians were among Allied prisoners of war held by the German occupiers in the Stalag IV-C and Stalag 359 prisoner-of-war camps, and in several subcamps of the Flossenbürg concentration camp in present-day Czechia.[3][4]

Resident diplomatic missions

Embassy of Italy, Prague

See also

References

  1. ^ Darovec, Darko (2016). "Turpiter interfectus. The Seigneurs of Momiano and Pietrapelosa in the Customary System of Conflict Resolution in Thirteenth-century Istria". Acta Histriae. Vol. 24, no. 1. Zgodovinsko društvo za južno Primorsko. p. 16. ISSN 1318-0185.
  2. ^ a b "Prison of Nations: Stories of the Famous Spilberk Prison". Špilberk Castle. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
  3. ^ Megargee, Geoffrey P.; Overmans, Rüdiger; Vogt, Wolfgang (2022). The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume IV. Indiana University Press, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. p. 417. ISBN 978-0-253-06089-1.
  4. ^ "Subcamps". KZ-Gedenkstätte Flossenbürg. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
  5. ^ "kontaktní informace". Generální konzulát České republiky v Miláně (in Czech). Retrieved 8 December 2023.