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Cyrus Clay Carpenter
Cyrus Clay Carpenter
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives; from Iowa's 9th district
	In office; March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1883
Preceded by	S. Addison Oliver
Succeeded by	William H. M. Pusey
8th Governor of Iowa
	In office; January 11, 1872 – January 13, 1876
Lieutenant	Henry C. Bulis; Joseph Dysart
Preceded by	Samuel Merrill
Succeeded by	Samuel J. Kirkwood
Member of the Iowa State Legislature
	In office; 1884–1886
Personal details
Born	November 24, 1829; Harford Township, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Died	May 29, 1898 (aged 68); Fort Dodge, Iowa, U.S.
Resting place	Oakland Cemetery; Fort Dodge, Iowa
Political party	Republican
Spouse	Susan C. Burkholder
Relatives	Gideon J. Carpenter (brother)
Profession	Teacher; Surveyor
Signature
Military service
Branch/service	Union Army
Years of service	1862–July 14, 1865
Rank	Lieutenant colonel
Battles/wars	Civil War;

Cyrus Clay Carpenter (November 24, 1829 – May 29, 1898) was a Civil War officer, the eighth Governor of Iowa and U.S. Representative from Iowa's 9th congressional district.

Early life

Born near Harford, Pennsylvania, Carpenter attended the common schools, and was graduated from Harford Academy in 1853. His parents were Asahel Carpenter and Amanda M. Thayer and he is a descendant of the immigrant William Carpenter (1605 England - 1658/1659 Rehoboth, Massachusetts) the founder of the Rehoboth Carpenter family who came to America in the mid-1630s.^[1]

Early work

He moved to Iowa in 1854 and engaged in teaching in Fort Dodge, Iowa, and afterwards in land surveying, working as the County surveyor of Webster County in 1856. He studied law but never practiced. In March, 1857, he joined the relief expedition sent to Spirit Lake to aid the settlers driven from their homes by the Sioux Indians in the aftermath of the Spirit Lake Massacre.^[2]

He initially served as member of the Iowa House of Representatives from 1858 to 1860.^[3]

Civil War

During the Civil War Carpenter volunteered as a private then was elected captain of volunteers on March 24, 1862, appointed lieutenant colonel on September 26, 1864, and brevet colonel on July 12, 1865 "for efficient and meritorious services" when he was in charge of commissary of subsistence in Sherman's Army on the march to the sea. He was mustered out July 14, 1865. During the war he served on the staff of Generals William Rosecrans, Grenville M. Dodge and John A. Logan.^[2]

After his service, he returned to Iowa where he married Susan C. Burkholder of Fort Dodge.^[1] He was elected as registrar of the Iowa state land office, from 1866 to 1868.^[2]

Mid life

In 1871, he was run as a Republican for Governor of Iowa, winning his first two-year term. He was re-elected to a second term in 1873, serving until early 1876. At the expiration of his term he was appointed Second Comptroller of the Treasury of the United States, where he served two years, from January 1876 to September 1877.^[2] On March 26, 1878, he was appointed as a railroad commissioner of Iowa.^[3]

In 1878 Carpenter was elected to Congress to represent Iowa's 9th congressional district, which was then made up of the sparsely-settled northwestern quadrant of the state.^[4] After serving in the 46th United States Congress, he was re-elected in 1880 and served in the 47th United States Congress. He did not seek re-election to Congress in 1882. In all, he served in Congress from March 4, 1879 to March 3, 1883.^[3]

Later life

In 1883, he again ran for the state legislature, winning election to the Iowa House of Representatives for a two-year term, and serving from 1884 to 1886.^[3]

Returning to Iowa from Washington, District of Columbia for the last time, he served as postmaster of Fort Dodge from 1889 to 1893. He also engaged in the management of his farm and in the real-estate business.^[1]

He died in Fort Dodge on May 29, 1898. He was interred in Oakland Cemetery in Fort Dodge.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Carpenters' Encyclopedia of Carpenters 2009 (DVD format), Subject is RIN 22395; this work contains updates to the 1898 Carpenter Memorial by Amos B. Carpenter
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Benjamin F. Gue, "History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century, Vol. 4 (Cyrus C. Carpenter)" pp. 42 (1902).
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Throne, Mildred, Cyrus Clay Carpenter and Iowa Politics 1859-1898, 1974.
^ Jeff Morrison, Iowa Congressional District Maps Archived June 30, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, accessed 2009-05-24.

United States Congress. "Cyrus C. Carpenter (id: C000166)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.

External links

Biographical Directory of the American Congress, 1774-1949. Pages 950-951.

Party political offices
Preceded by Samuel Merrill	Republican nominee Governor of Iowa 1871, 1873	Succeeded by Samuel J. Kirkwood
Political offices
Preceded by Samuel Merrill	Governor of Iowa 1872 – 1876	Succeeded by Samuel J. Kirkwood
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by S. Addison Oliver	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Iowa's 9th congressional district 1879–1883	Succeeded by William H. M. Pusey