Common Core implementation by state

A map showing states in the U.S. which have either adopted, not adopted, partially adopted, or repealed the Common Core State Standards:
  States that have adopted the Standards
  States that have partially adopted the Standards
  States that adopted but later repealed the Standards
  States that never adopted the Standards

46 states initially adopted the Common Core State Standards, although implementation has not been uniform. At least 12 states have introduced legislation to repeal the standards outright,[1] and 5 have since withdrawn from the standards.

Among the territories of the United States, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the American Samoa Islands have adopted the standards while Puerto Rico has not adopted the standards.

Alabama

Alabama initially adopted the Standards, but the state rescinded adoption in November 2013. Governor Robert Bentley cited federal interventions as a reason for his opposition, saying he was opposed because of "federal control of our education system. And I'm opposed to the Common Core because of the potential for federal intrusion."[2] The state's curriculum, now called the College and Career Ready Standards, is still aligned with the Common Core standards.[3]

Alaska

Alaska opted out of adopting the Standards, as said in How the Alaska English/Language Arts and Mathematics Standards Differ from the Common Core State Standards, published by the Alaska Department of Education and Early Development (EED) "Alaska did not choose to adopt the CCSS; it was important to Alaskan educators to have the opportunity to adjust portions of the standards based on the unique context of our state." While debate persists in Alaska, the state has adopted its own new standards called the Alaska Content and Performance Standards that Education Commissioner Mike Hanley has described as "substantially similar" to the Common Core standards, and many local districts have chosen to adopt the standards even though the state has not.[4][5] Parents have the right to opt their kids out of standardized testing.[6]

Arizona

Arizona formally adopted the Standards. In 2014, Governor Jan Brewer signed an executive order that removes references to "Common Core" from the state's math and reading standards, although they are still aligned with the national standards.[7] The name of the standards have been changed to "Arizona's College and Career Ready Standards."[8] In the legislature, the Senate Education Committee passed a bill that would withdraw Arizona from Common Core.[9] As of October 26, 2015, the Arizona State Board of Education elected to repeal the Common Core standards in a 6-2 vote.

Arkansas

Arkansas formally adopted the Standards in 2010. Multiple proposals during the 2014 fiscal year in the state legislature to delay implementation were not adopted.[10] Arkansas is a governing member of PARCC.[11]

California

California formally adopted the Standards. Governor Jerry Brown allocated $1.25 billion in the state budget to assist with implementation, but also assured educators that Core-aligned tests will not be used as part of teacher evaluations through the 2015-2016 school year. The grant remains controversial with California teacher's unions because of concerns of the use and size of the grant.[12]

Colorado

Colorado formally adopted the Standards in 2010. Citizen concerns about Common Core, however, have resulted in a bill drafted by a parent group to delay implementation and appoint an independent panel to look at the standards, with State Senator Vicki Marble agreeing to carry it in the legislature.[13]

Connecticut

Connecticut formally adopted the Standards, but Governor Dannel Malloy has called for a delay in teacher evaluations based on Common Core testing, citing the stress of changing systems and saying "it's important that we relieve the significant demands on teachers and administrators and systems."[8] In a public forum in Old Lyme, State Representative Marilyn Giuliano called on the state to "hit the pause button" on implementation,[14] saying she had introduced legislation to delay implementation until legislators had heard feedback.[8] Connecticut is a governing member of SBAC.[15]

Delaware

Delaware formally adopted the Standards as the ELA and math components of the Delaware Prioritized Standards. Implementation has been viewed as successful in the state.[16] [17] Delaware is a governing member of SBAC.[15]

District of Columbia

Washington, DC, has adopted the Standards. The District of Columbia's implementation is noteworthy for the speed and investment it made in the standards.[18] The District of Columbia is a governing member of PARCC.[19]

Florida

Florida’s first set of statewide standards were the “Sunshine State Standards” (SSS) effective from 1993 through 2007. The “Sunshine State Standards” were revised in 2007, introducing Florida’s “Next Generation Sunshine State Standards” (NGSSS) effective from 2007 to 2010. In later years, as the “Common Core State Standards” were quickly being adopted across the country, Florida adopted this set of standards under a revised name, the “Florida Standards”, introduced in 2010. The “Florida Standards” were aligned with the “Common Core State Standards” but also included additional standards, such as cursive writing for Florida’s 3rd grade students. In the year 2019, when Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis took office, he pledged to “get rid of Common Core” and to have a full revision of the state standards ready by January 1, 2020. On January 31, 2019, Governor DeSantis issues Executive Order 19-32 “Commitment to Eliminating Common Core, Ensuring High-Quality Academic Standards and Raising the Bar for Civic Literacy”. This required the full revision and “overhaul of the current “Florida Standards”. On January 12, 2020, “Florida’s B.E.S.T. Standards” (for Math and English Language Arts) were adopted. This new set of academic standards, “Florida’s B.E.S.T. Standards” stand for the “Benchmarks For Excellent Student Thinking”. In order to “replace Common Core”, ordered by Gov. Ron DeSantis, “The State of Florida’s B.E.S.T. Standards” will be implemented in phases during the years of 2021-2023. These standards will provide major clarifications and explanations for the previously “Confusing Common Core State Standards”. Along with “Florida’s B.E.S.T. Standards”, new curriculum will be adopted and new assessment requirements will replace the current FSA (Florida Standards Assessment) tests. However the NGSSS Algebra 1 EOC, and Biology EOC will still remain. Additionally, a civic literacy test will be required for 12th graders beginning in 2021 and the elimination of the 9th Grade FSA ELA Reading Assessment and the 10th Grade NGSSS Geometry EOC Assessment will take place in 2022. [20] [21]

Georgia

Georgia formally adopted the Standards, but withdrew from the associated tests in July 2013.[22] While implementation had been on track for the state, State Senator William Ligon filed legislation to withdraw from the Common Core entirely.[23] On 19 February 2015, Georgia formally renamed its standards the Georgia Standards of Excellence, which incorporate some revisions relative to the Common Core standards.[24]

Hawaii

Hawaii formally adopted the Standards, with full classroom implementation beginning in the 2013-14 school year and aligned assessment beginning in 2014-15.[25] Hawaii is a governing member of SBAC.[15]

Idaho

Idaho formally adopted the Standards as the ELA and math components of the Idaho Core Standards.[26] Idaho was a governing member of SBAC and began testing in 2014.[15][27] Idaho replaced the Common Core standards in 2022.[28]

Illinois

Illinois formally adopted the Standards and rolled out implementation during the 2013-14 school year.[29] Illinois is a governing member of PARCC.[30]

Indiana

Indiana initially adopted the Standards, but implementation was paused by law in May 2013.[31] A bipartisan legislative panel failed to come to a consensus on continuing with the standards, and repeal legislation passed both the Indiana Senate and the State House Education Committee in February 2014,[32][33] and the state formally withdrew from the Common Core in March 2014.[34] The state published its replacement, the Indiana Academic Standards, in April 2014.[35]

Iowa

Iowa formally adopted the Standards as the ELA and math components of Iowa Core, the state's K-12 curriculum standards.[7][36] Common Core was adopted in Iowa in 2010, with full implementation slated for completion in the 2014-2015 school year.[37] Iowa is an affiliate member of SBAC.[15]

Kansas

Kansas formally adopted the Standards in 2010,[38] but defunding legislation successfully passed the State Senate in July 2013, narrowly failing in the State House.[39] House Bill 2621 was introduced in the 2014 legislative session, and would declare the standards, as well as the Next Generation science standards the state adopted in 2013, "null and void" in the state.[40] However, as of 2015, the Common Core standards, with additions specified by the state Board of Education, remain part of the Kansas College and Career Ready Standards.[41][42]

Kansas was formerly a member of SBAC, but the Kansas State Board of Education withdrew from the consortium in 2013, instead planning to commission its assessment development in-state from an institute at Kansas University. Testing using this instrument will begin in spring 2016.[43]

Kentucky

Kentucky was the first state to adopt Common Core in 2010 as part of the Kentucky Core Academic Standards, with curriculum rolled out in the 2011-12 school year.[44][45] It was recently repealed in February 2017.[46]

Louisiana

Louisiana formally adopted the Standards, but delayed full Common Core implementation for two years in November 2013.[47] Debate is expected when the state legislature convenes in March 2014, but testing is still scheduled to be implemented for the 2014-2015 school year.[48] Governor Bobby Jindal has signaled an intention to end Common Core in the state, directing the Board of Education and the legislature to come up with an alternative that includes "Louisiana standards and a Louisiana test."[49] Bobby Jindal curricular changes include rejection of the Common Core education standards for teaching English and math. In a response, several charter schools led by teachers and parents filed a lawsuit against the governor.[50]

Louisiana is an affiliate member of PARCC and its state assessment "includes items developed through the PARCC process".[51]

Maine

Maine formally adopted the Standards. The Maine Equal Rights Center has launched a petition drive to add a question on the 2014 ballot that would remove Maine from Common Core,[52] but Governor Paul LePage has shown support for the standards.[53] Maine recently withdrew from SBAC.[15]

Maryland

Maryland formally adopted the Standards, although there has been significant resistance to the implementation in the state from educators, lawmakers, and citizens, including a planned push by State Republican legislators to withdraw from the consortium.[54] Maryland is one of five states that has received permission from the federal government, under No Child Left Behind, to not test students under both Common Core and the state-level tests.[55]

Legislation has also been filed in the state senate to delay teacher evaluation based on Common Core tests until the 2016-2017. This legislation is supported by the Maryland Superintendent of Schools Lillian Lowery. Another Senate bill has been filed that would leave teacher performance evaluations in the hands of local school boards.[56]

Maryland is a governing member of PARCC.[57]

Massachusetts

Massachusetts formally adopted the Standards, but delayed transition to the Common Core for two years in November 2013.[58]

Michigan

Michigan formally adopted the Standards, although implementation was paused for a time and was later approved to continue without the Smarter Balanced testing.[59] Michigan is a governing member of SBAC.[15]

Minnesota

Minnesota partially adopted the Standards. The state chose to adopt the English standards only, rejecting the math standards in favor of their own.[60]

Mississippi

Mississippi formally adopted the Standards.

Mississippi is an affiliate member of PARCC.[61]

Missouri

Missouri formally adopted the Standards. Opposition to Common Core has been labeled as paranoia by some state legislators, causing one State Representative on the education panel to add an $8 appropriation for "two rolls of high density aluminum to create headgear designed to deflect drone and/or black helicopter mind reading and control technology."[62] Missouri is a governing member of SBAC.[15]

Montana

Montana formally adopted the Standards. Multiple Montana education award winners wrote an opinion piece supporting Common Core,[63] and, among educators and legislators, adoption has gone smoothly, but there has been pushback by some who voice concern about state sovereignty and that implementation violates the Montana State Constitution.[64] Montana is a governing member of SBAC.[15]

Nebraska

Nebraska did not adopt the Standards.[65] Reasons cited for not adopting included skepticism about the math standards and the lack of formalized standards being available at the time of adoption.[2]

Nevada

Nevada formally adopted the Standards in 2012. There has been no significant opposition to the implementation, but the Department of Education launched a messaging campaign in February 2014 to quell a growing backlash in Northern Nevada.[66] Nevada is a governing member of SBAC.[15]

New Hampshire

New Hampshire formally adopted the Standards. A bill to withdraw from the standards is currently in the New Hampshire House of Representatives, but the state is still on track to begin testing in Spring 2015.[67] New Hampshire is a governing member of SBAC.[15]

New Jersey

New Jersey formally adopted the Standards. New Jersey's Board of Education has repeatedly passed resolutions reaffirming their commitment to the standards.[68]

New Jersey is a governing member of PARCC. But the state has since left PARCC for the NJSLA in 2019.[69]

New Mexico

New Mexico formally adopted the Standards. New Mexico is a governing member of PARCC.[70]

New York

New York formally adopted the Standards. The State Board of Regents delayed implementation for five extra years in February 2014 to give schools more time to implement, as well as offering teachers two years amnesty from being evaluated on the standards. This delay means that the standards will not be a requirement for high school students until 2022.[71] Issues have also prompted the state's leading teacher union, New York State Teachers United, to withdraw their support of the standards "as implemented," also calling for the resignation of State Education Commissioner John King and a three-year moratorium on testing. Other implementation actions have occurred, however, with Governor Andrew Cuomo convening an oversight panel.[12]

New York is a governing member of PARCC, but is not yet using their assessments statewide; in 2015 they are piloting the test in 25 schools.[72]

North Carolina

North Carolina formally adopted the Standards. The state was one of the first to adopt the standards, but hearings were held in 2014 to discuss the future of the standards in the state, with Lieutenant Governor Dan Forest calling for a commission to complete a detailed review of the standards.[73] The North Carolina general assembly will consider a bill in May 2014 that would result in North Carolina moving away from the standards while creating a new set of educational standards to replace it.[74] North Carolina is an affiliate member of SBAC.[15]

North Dakota

North Dakota formally adopted the Standards. A Bill proposed in the state legislature on 2/12/2015 to eliminate common core in the state schools was defeated 46-48. North Dakota is a governing member of SBAC.[15]

Ohio

Ohio formally adopted the Standards. In 2013, legislation was filed by Ohio Republicans to bar adoption of the standards.[75] Another bill was introduced in January 2014 to end testing of students.[76] In 2015, Ohio withdrew from PARCC.[77]

Oklahoma

Oklahoma formally adopted the Standards, but tentatively withdrew from the associated tests in July 2013.[78] Multiple bills had been introduced in the Oklahoma legislature to repeal the standards,[79][80] and the standards were officially repealed in June 2014.[81]

Oregon

Oregon State Board of Education formally adopted the Standards on October 28, 2010, one of the first states to do so.[82][83] Oregon is a governing member of SBAC.[15]

Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania formally adopted the Standards, but Governor Tom Corbett paused implementation in May 2013 after finding a split among lawmaker opinion,[84] and the state has announced they are withdrawing from associated tests.[85]

Rhode Island

Rhode Island formally adopted the Standards, but, as of February 2014, calls for delays or repeal have increased, with State Representative Gregg Amore introducing legislation that would delay implementation.[86] Rhode Island is a governing member of PARCC.[87]

South Carolina

South Carolina formally adopted the Standards, although the standards have been controversial. Governor Nikki Haley criticized the standards, saying "We don’t ever want to educate South Carolina children like they educate California children."[7] A bill to repeal the standards beginning in the 2015-2016 school year was officially signed by Governor Haley in June 2014 after deliberation in the state legislature.[88]

South Dakota

South Dakota formally adopted the Standards. Multiple bills addressing Common Core are in the State Senate, but a bill that would have replaced Common Core with a different state standard was defeated in committee.[89] South Dakota is a governing member of SBAC.[15]

Tennessee

Tennessee formally adopted the Standards. According to polling done by the Tennessee Consortium on Research, Evaluation and Development, teachers in Tennessee have a positive outlook on the standards and implementation.[90] The Bradley County Commission, however, voted to back bills in the Tennessee House and Senate that would "discontinue the use of the Common Core state standards."[91] Multiple proposals have been filed to scale back, delay, or outright repeal the standards in Tennessee.[92][93] Tennessee passed a law to phase out common core in 2016.[94] The new standard, The Tennessee Academic Standards, were implemented in English and Math for the 2017/2018 school year.[95]

Texas

Texas did not adopt the Standards, and is not a member of the consortium. Governor Rick Perry opposed adoption in 2010, citing issues of states rights, federal intrusion in education, implementation costs, and "the adoption of unproven, cost-prohibitive national standards and tests."[2]

Utah

Utah formally adopted the Standards, but withdrew from the Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium in August 2012.[96]

Vermont

Vermont formally adopted the Standards. Vermont is a governing member of SBAC.[15]

Virginia

Virginia did not adopt the Standards, and is not a member of the consortium.[97] While the Virginia Board of Education opposed adoption, stating that they were "committed to the Virginia Standards of Learning (SOL) program and opposed to adoption of the newly developed Common Core State Standards as a prerequisite for participation in federal competitive grant and entitlement programs," a state evaluation found that the Standards of Learning were "generally aligned" with Common Core.[2]

Washington

Washington formally adopted the Standards. Washington is a governing member of SBAC.[15]

West Virginia

West Virginia formally adopted the Standards. West Virginia renamed the standards "West Virginia's Next Generation Content Standards," and two bills have been filed in the state legislature. One bill, House Bill 4383, would delay implementation until 2016. The other, House Bill 4390, would withdraw West Virginia from Common Core completely.[98] West Virginia is a governing member of SBAC.[15]

Wisconsin

Wisconsin formally adopted the Standards. A bill was fast-tracked in the legislature that would have repealed the standards in Wisconsin, but it was pulled from the floor in February 2014. It is believed that the bill will be reconsidered in March 2014.[99] Governor Scott Walker supports the bill,[100] while the Wisconsin Schools Superintendent Tony Evers has written to the legislature in opposition.[101] Wisconsin is a governing member of SBAC.[15]

Wyoming

Wyoming formally adopted the Standards. A bill in the State House of Representatives would convene a panel of parents and educators to consider the future of Common Core in the state, as well as prohibits the state from entering into the Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium.[102] Wyoming is an affiliate member of SBAC.[15]

References

  1. ^ Bloomberg: Common Core Isn’t a Government Conspiracy. February 10, 2014.
  2. ^ a b c d AL.com: Unlike Alabama, these five states didn't adopt the Common Core Archived 2014-01-23 at the Wayback Machine. November 12, 2013.
  3. ^ AL.com: Common Core: Alabama votes to distance itself from controversial standards. Archived 2013-12-07 at the Wayback Machine November 16, 2013.
  4. ^ Alaska Dispatch: Skeptics keep up pressure against Alaska Common Core education standards Archived 2014-01-12 at the Wayback Machine. January 8, 2014.
  5. ^ "EED-Standards". Alaska Department of Early Education and Development. Archived from the original on 2015-07-04. Retrieved 2015-07-16.
  6. ^ "Now in Effect: New Alaska Law Taking First Step Against Common Core". Tenth Amendment Center Blog. 2016-10-26. Archived from the original on 2017-02-12. Retrieved 2017-02-12.
  7. ^ a b c Fox News: Name game: Amid opposition, states change title of Common Core . February 14, 2014.
  8. ^ a b c U.S. News & World Report: More States Seek to Repeal Common Core Archived 2018-01-18 at the Wayback Machine. January 31, 2014.
  9. ^ East Valley Tribune: Senate Education Committee approves law to halt Common Core implementation. Archived 2014-03-09 at the Wayback Machine February 20, 2014.
  10. ^ Associated Press: Arkansas lawmakers vote against delaying Common Core education benchmarks Archived 2014-03-17 at archive.today. February 19, 2014.
  11. ^ "Arkansas". Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for Colleges and Careers. Retrieved 2015-07-16.
  12. ^ a b Education Week: Common-Core Tensions Cause Union Heartburn Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine February 18, 2014.
  13. ^ The Denver Post: Backlash against Common Core education standards surfaces in Colorado Archived 2014-02-05 at the Wayback Machine. January 27, 2014.
  14. ^ The Day: Caution urged as state weighs Common Core standards Archived 2015-12-23 at the Wayback Machine. January 30, 2014.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t "Member States". Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium. Archived from the original on 2015-02-23. Retrieved 2015-07-16.
  16. ^ NPR: In Push For 'Common' Standards, Many Parents Left Uneducated Archived 2018-03-08 at the Wayback Machine. September 22, 2013.
  17. ^ "The Delaware Prioritized Curriculum and Common Core State Standards". Delaware Department of Education. Archived from the original on 2015-07-11. Retrieved 2015-07-16.
  18. ^ Education Week: D.C. Bets Big on Common Core Archived 2014-04-04 at the Wayback Machine. May 21, 2013.
  19. ^ "District of Columbia". Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for Colleges and Careers. Archived from the original on 2015-07-21. Retrieved 2015-07-17.
  20. ^ "Commitment to Eliminating Common Core, Ensuring High-Quality Academic Standards and Raising the Bar for Civic Literacy" (PDF). Florida Department of Education. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-03-11. Retrieved 2024-11-06.
  21. ^ "Standards Review". 8 April 2021. Archived from the original on 1 April 2020. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
  22. ^ PRITCHETT, BAILEY (2013-07-22). "Common Core Testing Costs Increase; Georgia Withdraws". Heartlander Magazine. Archived from the original on 2013-11-02.
  23. ^ Atlanta Journal-Constitution: Too late to stop Common Core in Georgia? Archived 2015-07-10 at the Wayback Machine. February 4, 2014.
  24. ^ "Georgia Standards of Excellence". Georgia Standards. Georgia Department of Education. Archived from the original on 2015-07-21. Retrieved 2015-07-17.
  25. ^ "Common Core FAQs". Hawaii State Department of Education. Archived from the original on 2015-07-22. Retrieved 2015-07-17.
  26. ^ "Idaho Core Standards". Idaho State Department of Education. Retrieved 2015-07-17.
  27. ^ Idaho State Journal: Common Core faces April test. February 19, 2014.
  28. ^ "Idaho lawmakers enact new education standards, replacing Common Core". CBS2. 2022-03-24. Archived from the original on 2022-03-27. Retrieved 2024-04-15.
  29. ^ "New Illinois learning standards". Illinois State Board of Education. Archived from the original on 2015-07-21. Retrieved 2015-07-17.
  30. ^ "Illinois". Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for Colleges and Careers. Retrieved 2015-07-17.
  31. ^ "DIGEST OF HB 1427". 2013-04-26. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2014-02-20.
  32. ^ WLFI: Indiana House committee votes to nix Common Core Archived 2014-02-20 at the Wayback Machine. February 20, 2014.
  33. ^ "INDIANA STATE SENATE Roll Call Number: 169" (PDF). 2013-02-21. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-11-01. Retrieved 2014-02-20.
  34. ^ WANE: Indiana becomes first state to drop Common Core. Archived 2014-03-25 at the Wayback Machine March 25, 2014.
  35. ^ "Indiana Academic Standards". Indiana Department of Education. Archived from the original on 2015-07-11. Retrieved 2015-07-17.
  36. ^ "About Iowa Core". IowaCORE. Iowa Department of Education. Archived from the original on 2015-07-21. Retrieved 2015-07-17.
  37. ^ The Gazette: A quick course on Common Core, Iowa Core Archived 2014-10-19 at the Wayback Machine. February 13, 2014.
  38. ^ KAKE: House Committee hears Common Core debate Archived 2014-03-02 at the Wayback Machine. February 19, 2014.
  39. ^ Lefler, Dion (2013-07-10). "Demonstrators protest outside office of Americans for Prosperity". Wichita Eagle. Archived from the original on 2014-02-27.
  40. ^ The Wichita Eagle: Kansas House committee hears debate on Common Core standards. February 19, 2014.
  41. ^ "Kansas College and Career Ready Standards for Mathematics". Kansas State Department of Education. Archived from the original on 2015-07-21. Retrieved 2015-07-17.
  42. ^ "English Language Arts and Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects". Kansas State Department of Education. Archived from the original on 2015-10-11. Retrieved 2015-07-17.
  43. ^ Llopis-Jepsen, Celia (2013-12-10). "Kansas opts to create its own Common Core tests". Topeka Capital-Journal. Archived from the original on 2015-07-22. Retrieved 2015-07-17.
  44. ^ The Atlantic: What Kentucky Can Teach the Rest of the U.S. About the Common Core Archived 2017-03-17 at the Wayback Machine. October 15, 2013.
  45. ^ "Kentucky Core Academic Standards". Kentucky Department of Education. 2015-03-13. Archived from the original on 2015-07-21. Retrieved 2015-07-17.
  46. ^ Beam, Adam (2017-03-15). "GOP Eyes Charter Schools, Common Core Repeal". USNews.com. Archived from the original on 2017-03-17. Retrieved 2017-03-16.
  47. ^ New Orleans Times-Picayune: Louisiana announces major changes to how students, schools held accountable under Common Core. November 21, 2013.
  48. ^ The Advocate: Common Core critics plan public forum. Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine February 20, 2014.
  49. ^ The Times-Picayune: Gov. Bobby Jindal's attempt to scuttle Common Core leaves Louisiana education system in confusion. Archived 2014-06-19 at the Wayback Machine June 18, 2014.
  50. ^ Kaminski, Jonathan (23 July 2014). "Lawsuit challenges Louisiana governor's plan to ditch Common Core". Reuters. Retrieved 15 September 2014.
  51. ^ "Louisiana". Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for Colleges and Careers. Retrieved 2015-07-17.
  52. ^ Bangor Daily News: Petition drive begins to pull Maine out of 45-state Common Core education collaborative Archived 2014-08-03 at the Wayback Machine. August 21, 2013.
  53. ^ Bangor Daily News: Former Gov. McKernan defends embattled Common Core standards at education conference. December 6, 2013.
  54. ^ Washington Post: Common Core resistance growing in Maryland. November 25, 2013.
  55. ^ Washington Post: Maryland students avoid ‘double-testing’. February 14, 2014.
  56. ^ Maryland Reporter: Md. schools superintendent supports delay of teacher evaluations based on Common Core tests. Archived 2014-03-07 at the Wayback Machine February 19, 2014.
  57. ^ "Maryland". Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for Colleges and Careers. Archived from the original on 2015-07-21. Retrieved 2015-07-17.
  58. ^ Education Week: Two-Year Transition to Common-Core Tests Approved in Massachusetts. Archived 2014-02-09 at the Wayback Machine November 19, 2013.
  59. ^ "Michigan Gives Final OK To Common Core Standards - CBS Detroit". www.cbsnews.com. 2013-11-02. Retrieved 2024-06-25.
  60. ^ MPR: Minn. moves ahead with some Common Core education standards. Archived 2014-05-08 at the Wayback Machine June 7, 2013.
  61. ^ "Mississippi". Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for Colleges and Careers. Archived from the original on 2015-07-21. Retrieved 2015-07-17.
  62. ^ The Kansas City Star: In a jab at Common Core opponents, Missouri House panel recommends $8 for tin foil hats Archived 2014-03-02 at the Wayback Machine. February 19, 2014.
  63. ^ Missoulian: Montana Presidential Award-winning teachers support Common Core Archived 2015-01-06 at the Wayback Machine. January 30, 2014.
  64. ^ Billings Gazette: Common Core sees delayed pushback, leaving educators to scratch their heads Archived 2013-12-18 at the Wayback Machine. December 15, 2013.
  65. ^ "Nebraska one of few states not adopting standards". The Grand Island Independent. 2013-01-05. Archived from the original on 2013-05-27. Retrieved 2014-02-20.
  66. ^ RGJ.com: Nevada education Report card: Common Core messaging picks up. February 17, 2014.
  67. ^ New Hampshire Public Radio: Bill To Pull N.H. Out Of Common Core Goes Before House Committee. Archived 2014-02-27 at the Wayback Machine February 20, 2014.
  68. ^ The Star-Ledger: NJ State Board of Education backs Common Core standards, again Archived 2014-03-09 at the Wayback Machine. February 13, 2014.
  69. ^ "New Jersey". Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for Colleges and Careers. Archived from the original on 2015-07-21. Retrieved 2015-07-17.
  70. ^ "New Mexico". Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for Colleges and Careers. Archived from the original on 2015-07-21. Retrieved 2015-07-17.
  71. ^ New York Daily News: New York teachers get five years to fully enact Common Core Archived 2014-03-02 at the Wayback Machine. February 10, 2014.
  72. ^ "PARCC States". Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for Colleges and Careers. Archived from the original on 2015-07-04. Retrieved 2015-07-17.
  73. ^ News Observer: Teachers and school administrators talk Common Core with legislators Archived 2014-03-08 at the Wayback Machine. February 20, 2014.
  74. ^ WRAL: Lawmakers propose dumping Common Core standards in NC. Archived 2014-05-02 at the Wayback Machine April 24, 2014.
  75. ^ Lancaster Eagle-Gazette: Ohio Republicans target Common Core. Archived 2013-12-02 at the Wayback Machine November 29, 2013
  76. ^ Marion Star: Bill targets Common Core-based tests Archived 2014-03-20 at the Wayback Machine. January 30, 2014.
  77. ^ "Ohio". Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for Colleges and Careers. Archived from the original on 2015-07-21. Retrieved 2015-07-17.
  78. ^ Herold, Benjamin (2013-07-03). "Tech Challenges Lead Oklahoma to Opt Out of PARCC Exams". Education Week. ISSN 0277-4232. Archived from the original on 2023-03-22. Retrieved 2024-06-25.
  79. ^ KFOR: Seven bills introduced to repeal “Common Core” school standards in Oklahoma Archived 2014-02-16 at the Wayback Machine. February 5, 2014.
  80. ^ ' 'Daily Oklahoman' ': Oklahoma Senate committee votes to abolish Common Core academic standards. Archived 2014-03-26 at the Wayback Machine March 24, 2014
  81. ^ Politico: Mary Fallin signs bill repealing the Common Core. Archived 2014-06-07 at the Wayback Machine June 5, 2014.
  82. ^ "Oregon State Board of Education Adopts Common Core Standards and Higher Interim Math Achievement Standards - Oregon Department of Education". www.ode.state.or.us. October 28, 2010. Archived from the original on January 2, 2017. Retrieved January 1, 2017.
  83. ^ Hammond, Betsy (November 13, 2014). "What is the Common Core? A guide to Oregon's new education standards". OregonLive.com. Archived from the original on August 5, 2016. Retrieved January 1, 2017.
  84. ^ The Patriot-News: Corbett orders delay in Common Core academic standards' implementation. Archived 2013-12-03 at the Wayback Machine May 20, 2013.
  85. ^ Education Week: Some Waiver States Feel Squeeze on Common-Core Tests. January 28, 2014.
  86. ^ Providence Journal: Common Core standards for education draw criticism in some R.I. communities Archived 2014-04-07 at the Wayback Machine. February 1, 2014.
  87. ^ "Rhode Island". Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for Colleges and Careers. Archived from the original on 2015-07-21. Retrieved 2015-07-17.
  88. ^ Ujifusa, Andrew (2014-06-04). "S.C. Governor Signs Bill Requiring State to Replace Common Core". Education Week. ISSN 0277-4232. Retrieved 2024-06-25.
  89. ^ Argus Leader: Common Core replacement for South Dakota killed in committee. February 18, 2014.
  90. ^ Vanderbilt University: Tennessee teachers positive about Common Core, survey says. February 4, 2014.
  91. ^ Cleveland Daily Banner: County vote opposes Common Core. February 19, 2014.
  92. ^ Fox News: Tennessee proposal would repeal Common Core standards. February 7, 2014.
  93. ^ Murfreesboro Post: Legislators seek changes in teacher evaluations, Common Core curriculum Archived 2014-04-25 at the Wayback Machine. February 20, 2014.
  94. ^ Balakit, Melanie. "Tennessee phases out Common Core". The Tennessean.
  95. ^ Aldrich, Marta W. (26 June 2017). "Common Core is out. Tennessee Academic Standards are in. Here's how teachers are prepping for the change". Chalkbeat Tennessee. Archived from the original on 6 February 2018. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
  96. ^ Salt Lake Tribune: Utah drops out of consortium developing Common Core tests. Archived 2013-12-03 at the Wayback Machine August 1, 2012.
  97. ^ "Why There's a Backlash against Common Core". National Review Online. 2013-04-08. Archived from the original on 2014-02-17. Retrieved 2014-02-20.
  98. ^ State Journal: House members take a step back from Common Core Archived 2014-02-08 at the Wayback Machine. February 7, 2014.
  99. ^ The Capital Times: Bill to eliminate Common Core in Wisconsin abruptly pulled from committee vote Archived 2017-11-25 at the Wayback Machine. February 20, 2014.
  100. ^ Green Bay Press Gazette: Walker backs bill to undo Common Core academic standards. February 19, 2014.
  101. ^ U.S. News & World Report: Wisconsin Schools Chief Begs Public to Stop Anti-Common Core Vote Archived 2018-09-23 at the Wayback Machine. February 20, 2014.
  102. ^ Wyoming Star-Tribune: Wyoming House to consider anti-Common Core bill Archived 2015-02-02 at the Wayback Machine February 19, 2014.

Read other articles:

Disappearance of Elodia Ghinescu

2007 Disappearance in Romania Elodia GhinescuBornRomaniaDisappeared30 August 2007StatusMissing for 16 years, 6 months and 1 day, declared dead in absentiaNationalityRomanianOccupationlawyerKnown forbeing a person who is the subject of the most covered case of this kind in the history of mass media in the country of RomaniaPartnerCristian CioacăChildren1 The disappearance of Elodia Ghinescu was a heavily covered missing-person-become-murder case in Romania; according to se...

 

1924 United States presidential election in Virginia

Election in Virginia Main article: 1924 United States presidential election 1924 United States presidential election in Virginia ← 1920 November 4, 1924 1928 →   Nominee John W. Davis Calvin Coolidge Party Democratic Republican Home state West Virginia Massachusetts Running mate Charles W. Bryan Charles G. Dawes Electoral vote 12 0 Popular vote 139,797 73,359 Percentage 62.49% 32.79% County Results Davis   40-50%   50-60% ...

 

Philippine jade culture

Philippine jade cultureGeographical rangeBatanes, Luzon and Palawan areasPeriodlate Neolithic to early iron AgeDatesc. 2000 BC – c. 1000 ADPreceded byTabon peopleAustronesian expansionAncient barangaysFollowed byHistory of the Philippines (900–1565) Lingling-o designs from the Philippines Lingling-o designs from Vietnam Philippine jade culture, or jade artifacts, made from white and green nephrite and dating as far back as 2000–1500 BC, have been discovered at a number of ar...

Coppa del Mondo di rugby 1987

Coppa del Mondo di rugby 19871987 IRB Rugby World Cup Competizione Coppa del Mondo di rugby Sport Rugby a 15 Edizione 1ª Organizzatore World Rugby[1] Date dal 22 maggio 1987al 20 giugno 1987 Luogo Australia e Nuova Zelanda Partecipanti 16 Formula fase a gironi + play-off Sede finale Eden Park (Auckland) Risultati Vincitore Nuova Zelanda(1º titolo) Finalista Francia Terzo Galles Statistiche Miglior marcatore Grant Fox (126) Record mete Craig Green John Ki...

 

Strathmore, Victoria

Suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaStrathmoreMelbourne, VictoriaStrathmoreCoordinates37°44′02″S 144°55′16″E / 37.734°S 144.921°E / -37.734; 144.921Population8,980 (2021 census)[1] • Density1,321/km2 (3,420/sq mi)Postcode(s)3041Elevation36 m (118 ft)Area6.8 km2 (2.6 sq mi)Location10 km (6 mi) from MelbourneLGA(s)City of Moonee ValleyState electorate(s)EssendonFederal division(s)Maribyrnon...

 

Синелобый амазон

Синелобый амазон Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:ЗавропсидыКласс:Пт�...

Menidi, Aetolia-Acarnania

Menidi is also an alternative name for Acharnes, a municipality in East Attica, Greece. Municipal unit in GreeceMenidi ΜενίδιMunicipal unitMenidiLocation within the regional unit Coordinates: 39°2.517′N 21°7.069′E / 39.041950°N 21.117817°E / 39.041950; 21.117817CountryGreeceAdministrative regionWest GreeceRegional unitAetolia-AcarnaniaMunicipalityAmfilochiaArea • Municipal unit107.73 km2 (41.59 sq mi)Elevation30 m (100 ...

 

Church of St John the Baptist, Royston, Hertfordshire

Church in Hertfordshire, England Not to be confused with Church of St John the Baptist, Royston, South Yorkshire. Church in United KingdomParish Church of St. John the Baptist and St. Thomas of Canterbury[1]St. John the Baptist, RoystonParish Church of St. John the Baptist and St. Thomas of Canterbury[1]Shown within Hertfordshire52°02′52″N 0°01′21″W / 52.0479°N 0.0226°W / 52.0479; -0.0226CountryUnited KingdomDenominationChurch of EnglandWebs...

 

GLONASS-M

Type of Russian GLONASS navigation satellite GLONASS-M[1]Model of Glonass-M satellite at CeBIT 2011.DesignerISS ReshetnevCountry of originRussiaOperatorJSC «Navigation-Information Systems»ApplicationsNavigation SpecificationsBus3-Axis stabilized Uragan-M[2]ConstellationGLONASSLaunch mass1,415 kg (3,120 lb)[1]Power1250 W[1]BatteriesNiH2[3]Equipment3 Cs clocks[3] FDMA signals: L1OF, L1SF, L2OF and L2SF CDMA signals: L3OC (s/n 755+)Spac...

Nord-Flyg

Nord-Flyg IATA ICAO Kode panggil - NEF NORDEX Didirikan1952PenghubungBandar Udara EskilstunaArmada4Kantor pusatEskilstuna, SwediaSitus webhttp://www.nordflyg.se Nord-Flyg adalah maskapai penerbangan kargo dan sewaan penumpang Swedia yang berbasis di Eskilstuna, Swedia. [1] Maskapai penerbangan ini didirikan pada tahun 1955 sebagai operator taksi udara itu pelanggannya dimulai untuk konversi dari kargo dengan Bombardier Dash 8 Q400.[1] Armada Pada Mei 2009 armada Nord-Flyg terd...

 

Kereta Bawah Tanah Kota Nagoya

Nagoya Municipal SubwayLogoInfoWilayahNagoya, Aichi, JepangJenisAngkutan cepatJumlah jalur7Jumlah stasiun87[1]Penumpang harian1.171.289[2]Situs webTransportation Bureau, Kota NagoyaOperasiDimulai1957 (1957)OperatorBiro Transportasi Kota NagoyaTeknisPanjang sistem933 km (580 mi)[1]Lebar sepur1.435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) 1.067 mm (3 ft 6 in) Peta rute Peta Nagoya Municipal Subway Nagoya Municipal Subway (名古屋�...

 

中华人民共和国国家元首列表

  提示：此条目页的主题不是中華人民共和國最高領導人。 中华人民共和国 中华人民共和国政府与政治系列条目 执政党 中国共产党 党章、党旗党徽 主要负责人、领导核心 领导集体、民主集中制 意识形态、组织 以习近平同志为核心的党中央 两个维护、两个确立 全国代表大会 （二十大） 中央委员会 （二十届） 总书记：习近平 中央政治局 常务委员会 中央书记处 �...

ヨハネス12世 (ローマ教皇)

ヨハネス12世 第130代 ローマ教皇 教皇就任 955年12月16日教皇離任 964年5月14日先代 アガペトゥス2世次代 レオ8世個人情報出生 937年スポレート公国（中部イタリア）スポレート死去 964年5月14日 教皇領、ローマ原国籍 スポレート公国親 父アルベリーコ2世（スポレート公）、母アルダその他のヨハネステンプレートを表示 ヨハネス12世（Ioannes XII、937年 - 964年5月14日）は、ロ...

 

哈萨克斯坦总统

此条目序言章节没有充分总结全文内容要点。 (2019年3月21日)请考虑扩充序言，清晰概述条目所有重點。请在条目的讨论页讨论此问题。 哈萨克斯坦總統哈薩克總統旗現任Қасым-Жомарт Кемелұлы Тоқаев卡瑟姆若马尔特·托卡耶夫自2019年3月20日在任任期7年首任努尔苏丹·纳扎尔巴耶夫设立1990年4月24日（哈薩克蘇維埃社會主義共和國總統） 哈萨克斯坦 哈萨克斯坦政府...

 

Putih melepak

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Januari 2023. Putih Melepak Salju di BulgariaCommon connotationsSalju     Koordinat warnaTriplet hex#FFFAFAsRGBB    (r, g, b)(255, 250, 250)CMYKH   (c, m, y, k)(0, 2, 2, 0)HSV       (h, s, v)(0°, 2%, 100%)SumberDafta...

Distortion (music)

Type of electronic audio manipulation Fuzzbox redirects here. For other uses, see Fuzzbox (disambiguation). This article is about distortion in music. For distortion in general, see Distortion. The DS-1 was the first ever distortion guitar effect pedal manufactured by Boss An auditory example of the distortion effect with the clean signal shown first. Distortion and overdrive are forms of audio signal processing used to alter the sound of amplified electric musical instruments, usually by inc...

 

Badan Perlindungan Lingkungan Amerika Serikat

EPA beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk kantor berita foto internasional, lihat European Pressphoto Agency. Environmental Protection AgencyEPASeal of United States Environmental Protection AgencyEnvironmental Protection Agency logoInformasi lembagaDibentukDecember 2, 1970Pegawai17,384 (2010)[1]Anggaran tahunan$10.486 billion (2010)[1]Pejabat eksekutifLisa P. Jackson, AdministratorSitus webwww.epa.gov U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (disingkat EPA atau USEPA) atau Badan Perlindu...

 

Texas Tech Red Raiders

Athletic teams that represent Texas Tech University Athletic teams representing Texas Tech University Texas Tech Red Raiders and Lady RaidersUniversityTexas Tech UniversityConferenceBig 12 ConferenceNCAADivision I (FBS)Athletic directorKirby HocuttLocationLubbock, TexasVarsity teams17Football stadiumJones AT&T StadiumBasketball arenaUnited Supermarkets ArenaBaseball stadiumDan Law Field at Rip Griffin ParkSoccer stadiumJohn Walker Soccer ComplexMascotRaider RedNicknameRed RaidersFigh...

Dirt cone

Depositional glacial feature of ice or snow with an insulating layer of dirt Large dirt cones on Sólheimajökull, Island A dirt cone is a type of depositional glacial feature. Dirt cones are not actually made entirely of dirt. They have a core of ice, snow, or firn that gets covered with material and insulated. The material, if it is thick enough, will protect the underlying core from ablation.[1] The thickness of material needed to insulate the core is called the “critical thickne...

 

Georg von Békésy

Georg von Békésy Georg von Békésy (Békésy György) (3 Juni 1899 – 13 Juni 1972) adalah biofisikawan Amerika Serikat kelahiran Hungaria. Pada 1961, ia dianugerahi Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisiologi atau Kedokteran untuk penelitiannya pada fungsi koklea dalam organ pendengaran mamalia. Keputusan komite hadiah itu kontroversial dari awalnya, dan penelitian 3 dasawarsa yang lalu mengungkapkan bahwa kesimpulan utama Békésy salah. Biografi Békésy lahir di Budapest, Hungaria, anak diploma...